辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.It will rain this afternoon. B.The woman owns a farm. C.The weather report is wrong. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Complaining about the campus food. B.Seeking comments on the campus food. C.Asking for changes about the campus food. 9.How does the man like the campus food? A.Acceptable. B.Tasty. C.Unsatisfactory. 10.What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A.The dessert. B.The soup. C.The business time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How old is the man? A.40. B.47. C.57. 12.Which statement is true about the man's kids? A.They are grateful. B.They are dependent. C.They are problem students. 13.How will the man deal with his kids? A.He will put them back to Greece. B.He will leave them alone in New York. C.He will support them until they're married. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man say about his physics lectures? A.They are too early. B.They ruin his weekend. C.They conflict with his biology courses. 15.When will the woman begin to register her courses? A.At eight. B.At nine. C.At ten. 16.Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A.A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B.The number of students has increased greatly. C.Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17.What will the woman probably do next year? A.Go to another school. B.Change her school courses. C.Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the ship captain going to do? A.Speed the ship. B.Change the direction. C.Stop the ship. 19.What is the weather probably like now? A.Sunny and nice. B.Windy and rainy. C.Stormy and cold. 20.What should the passengers do? A.Run for safety. B.Stay in their rooms. C.Call 911. 英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Head to This Beautiful UK Beach The clocks may have changed,but sunbathing isn't yet on the UK's weather.forecast. When spring comes,Camber Sands looks like your best bet for a warm day at the beach.The East Sussex spot gets warm quickest in spring,hitting average highs of 19c throughout the season. How to get to Camber Sands Camber Sands is just two hours away from London by car,but it's often quicker to travel from the capital by train.The nearest station is Rye,which you can get to from London St Pancras with a change at Ashford International.The journey takes just over an hour.Once you're at Rye,you'll then need to get a bus or rent a bike to the beach.It takes half an hour to get there by bike. Things to do at Camber Sands Apart from enjoying the sun,Camber Sands is also a popular location for kitesurfing and windsurfing.You can also explore the historic buildings of Rye,play a round at one of the many nearby golf courses,or take a RIB seal safari(观兽旅行)to get a look at the native wildlife. What visitors say On Tripadvisor,Mrs.D called it a "wonderful dog friendly beach",while jilll25264 praised the facilities,saying,"It has everything you need for a family beach day out."Another reviewer, J'Marie Dewdrop said,"Amazing beach,all sand,lovely clean water and beach.Beautiful day out, with a lovely gentle wind to stop you getting too hot. The tourist hotspot maintains a 4.5-star rating on the site,with those giving it top marks including Nicholas K,who commented,"Amazing beach.Clean,looked after and incredible in the sunshine.One not to be missed. 21.Which is a quicker way to Camber Sands from London? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. D.By bike. 22.What do J'Marie Dewdrop and Nicholas K share about Camber Sands? A.Its cleanliness. B.Its acceptance of dogs. C.Its lovely warm wind. D.Its friendliness for a family. 23.Which section of the website might this text come from? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Fashion. D.Entertainment. B Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplimo's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya.She soon realized she had the talent and the willpower to compete.She also knew she would have to train full-time,which meant not being able to work to help support her family.But she was confident that she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zhenkai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race,but more importantly,the $10,000 prize that went with it.She was leading the women's division when a male runner arrived at the water station at the 20-kilometer mark.The man was running at a good pace but had trouble drinking water because a birth disability had left him without hands,and he struggled to drink from the slippery plastic bottles.But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification ()Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help.She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race.Then she ran at his pace with the bottle and helped him drink while they ran along. 英语第3页（共8页） 34.What do we know about social media? A.The information from social media is totally reliable. B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos. C.People can't communicate with each other without social media. D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement. 35.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Leading a vegan lifestyle involves making wise choices to avoid animal products.If you're considering changing to a vegan lifestyle,here are four steps to help you get started. Choose plant-based foods. 36 They are mostly made from whole grains,beans,nuts,seeds,fruits,and vegetables. Despite popular belief,vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness.They are highly diverse and packed full of things the human body needs,so you can improve your health while doing your part for the animals and environment. Educate yourself on veganism. Take the time to educate yourself about the principles and ethics (behind veganism. 37 Be aware of the environmental impact of animal agriculture,and believe in the potential health benefits of a plant-based dict.Read books and articles,watch documentaries,and explore online resources to learn as much as possible about the vegan lifestyle. 38 If you're changing from being a meat-eater to following a plant-based diet,it's best to do so gradually.You could start by cutting out one animal product at a time,such as dairy or eggs,and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives.39 Then you can start looking at other areas of your life,such as your clothing choices. Connect with the vegan community. Find locals in your community who are plant-based or search through online forums or social media channels,where you can communicate with others who follow a vegan way of living.You could also join local vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals to build a strong and supportive network of fellow vegans around you.40 A.Adopt a gradual change into a vegan lifestyle. B.Vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. C.Don't be afraid to challenge yourself to create unique dishes. D.Nowadays,there is a wide variety of plant-based foods available. E.Eventually,you will achieve a 100%meat and dairy-free diet. F.Try to understand the ethical concerns regarding animal rights. G.Together,you can offer and accept advice and enjoy being part of something bigger. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting alone on the beach,Brianna Hurst heard the panicked cries of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore.Without hesitation,Hurst 41 towards the water and jumped in, swimming towards the three 42 men. "I went to the one that was closest to me,"she recalled."I had to 43 out about 20m to get him.He was much bigger than me and pretty heavy."Not 44 by the challenges,Hurst pulled 英语第6页（共8页） each drowning man to safety 45.With each rescue,she risked her own 46 to bring the drowning swimmers back to shore. "At the 47 there were not many other people on the beach,but by the time I was 48 the third person out,they were seeing what was happening and came to 49,"Hurst recalled. Working alongside other 50 beachgoers,Hurst performed CPR until medical workers arrived on the scene.51,despite their best efforts,one of the men could not be saved.However,the 52 actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the lives of the other two men,aged 23 and 24, who are currently 53 in hospital. Senior police officer Stephen Bull 54 Hurst's courageous efforts,recognizing the certain impact of her selfless act."She put herself in danger to 55 people she didn't know.It's heroic,"he stated. 41.A.made B.rushed C.returned D.walked 42.A.struggling B.frightening C.wondering D.challenging 43.A.find B.figure C.run D.swim 44.A.touched B.satisfied C.scared D.exhausted 45.A.all at once B.hand in hand C.back and forth D.one by one 46.A.safety B.health C.future D.chance 47.A.spot B.end C.start D.present 48.A.picking B.pulling C.sorting D.checking 49.A.help B.explore C.watch D.guide 50.A.excited B.surprised C.panicked D.concerned 51.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Hopefully D.Consequently 52.A.crazy B.risky C.swift D.final 53.A.suffering B.fighting C.celebrating D.recovering 54.A,repaid B.overlooked C.praised D.influenced 55.A.comfort B.rescue C.recognize D.encourage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The survival needs of astronauts in space depend on the amount of time in space.For short missions,they require 56 (protect)against the cold temperatures and solar glare.These needs are 57 (particular)pressing during spacewalks,when astronauts are outside their ships. Spacesuits are protective suits with oxygen tanks,active fingertip heaters and other protective 58 (measure). There are many risks in space,not all of which can 59 (avoid).Anything in space has a small but real risk of being struck by a tiny shooting star 60 (travel)thousands of miles per hour,which would destroy any materials currently 61 (use).This is more of a risk the further a ship gets from earth.Another risk 62 increases with distance is radiation ()The Earth's atmosphere protects against many forms of radiation.Current technologies do not do much to deal 63 this risk,which accumulates the longer astronauts are in space. Another long-term risk of space travel is bone 64 muscle degradation (from weightlessness.Astronauts do exercises 65 (help)reduce the bad effects,but these are only partially effective.Future technologies may be more effective to reduce this risk. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校 英文网站上，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 英语第7页（共8页） 2.展览主题：中国书画； 3你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The past summer in Antarctica,Elaine had spent long hours inside the plain,practical buildings of the MeMurdo research station.With winter coming,she'd be heading home soon.But before she left,there was one more thing Elaine wanted to do.She was determined to see a penguin ()-up close.That night after dinner,someone said there was a lone penguin on the ice on the far side of the station.Elaine rushed out,hoping to get a closer look. The day had been sunny and warm.But a frosty wind circled,which was a warning.Elaine knew the weather could change in a heartbeat.A sudden storm could drop the temperature by 50'C in just a few minutes. A biting wind blew,and she suddenly found that she had left her hat and radio back at MeMurdo!But hearing about the penguin,she'd rushed out without them.This was trouble.She was out on the ice alone,without her gear(装备). Maybe the cold had slowed down her brain,but Elaine didn't consider the danger.All she could think of was the penguin.Watching the swinging penguin shape coming closer,she saw a flash of yellow.It was an emperor penguin! It was against the rules to approach a penguin,she knew.So she had to wait and see if the penguin would come to her.Elaine held her breath,concentrating on the penguin walking towards her.Soon the penguin stood right in front of her:Its eyes were level with hers,its beak (almost touching her nose. She admired the golden-orange designs edging the penguin's beak.She tried not to close her eyes as the penguin eyed her closely.Then it reached out its beak,leaned in,and tapped her check. Elaine's heart beat with the thrill.The penguin bent forward,then reached its beak inside her collar.Elaine couldn't help it-she giggled ()Her laugh scared the penguin.And it slipped away. A storm was already coming,and it was past time to head back to MeMurdo.Suddenly,a strong wind knocked her off her feet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was pulled by the wind onto a thin skin of ice above an large ice crack ) Realizing the penguin was leading her out of danger,Elaine decided to follow the penguin. 英语第8页（共8页）