专题09 景点建筑-2024年各地中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作

2024年各地中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作 专题09 景点建筑 序号 题型 来源 话题 1 阅读理解 2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模 四合院 2 阅读理解 2024·江苏苏州·二模 长城 3 阅读理解 2024·山东济南·三模 山西的悬空寺 4 阅读理解 2024·江苏南京·三模 南京中山陵 5 阅读理解 2024·吉林长春·一模 九寨沟国家公园、黄山、云冈石窟、苏州园林 6 阅读理解 2024·浙江杭州·二模 北京胡同 7 阅读理解 2024·江苏连云港·二模 故宫博物院 8 阅读理解 2024·江苏宿迁·二模 苏州陆巷古村 9 选词填空 2024·广东肇庆·二模 洞庭湖 10 短文填空 2024·辽宁盘锦·三模 紫禁城 01 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模） ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families. ②The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the center of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the place where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of the Beijing’s culture! 1．In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A．Nature and animal. B．Food and health. C．Science and technology. D．Travel and culture. 2．Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What can we know from the passage? A．“Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness. B．The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C．Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes. D．Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 02 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 13,000 miles. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been protected over time by something called a “biocrust”. This is a thin layer (层) of plant life, including moss, lichen and cyanobacteria (苔藓类植物). The Great Wall of China was built part by part over a period of around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220BC． Its purpose was to protect China from enemies coming from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas it was built using “rammed earth”. This is when soil and rocks are pressed together. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth, so scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 370-mile long wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures (结构) around the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 5．According to the passage, what is “rammed earth” made of? A．Stones and rocks. B．Stones and soil. C．Soil and rocks. D．Water and soil. 6．How can the “biocrust” protect the Great Wall? A．The layer of biocrust is very thick. B．The layer of biocrust is very strong. C．The layer of biocrust fights rain. D．The layer of biocrust covers the wall. 7．According to the passage, what will the researchers do next? A．Do more research on this biocrust. B．Do more research on the Great Wall. C．Use it to protect other ancient buildings. D．Manage ancient structures around the world. 8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Researchers invent something useful. B．Nature protects the Great Wall. C．Researchers strengthen the Great Wall. D．The Great Wall won’t wear down. 03 （2024·山东济南·三模）Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountiin in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact and solid” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 9．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①The temple is at the top of the mountain. ② There is a river at the foot of the mountain. ③The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. ④The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 10．Why does the temple look terribly dangerous ? A．Because it is badly broken. B．Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C．Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D．Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 11．What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean ? A．完好无损的 B．摇摇欲坠的 C．恢宏强大的 D．屹立不倒的 12．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A．To advertise the value of the building. B．To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C．To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D．To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 13．What is the best title for the passage ? A．An Ancient Building Facing a Valley B．An Ancient Building with Three Stories C．Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction D．Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times 04 （2024·江苏南京·三模）Why Visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (Zhongshan Ling) Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum for our “Father of Modern China” and the “Forerunner of the Revolution”—Sun Yat-sen. With a great and inspiring design, this mausoleum was started in 1926 and completed in 1929 with an area of 80, 000 sq. m. (about 20 acres), located at the south slope of the Purple Mountain facing with fertile plain and leaning against a green mountain, close to Xiaoling Mausoleum to the west and Linggu Temple to the east. It is also Sun Yat-sen’s wish to be buried near Purple Mountain. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was listed as “National AAAAA Tourist Attraction” in 2006 and “Architectural Heritage in the 20th Century in China” in 2016. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a must-see in Nanjing no matter you want to pay respect to this great people or appreciate the beautiful surroundings. Below are some recommended Nanjing tour packages: ☛ 2 Days Ancient Nanjing Tour ☛ 3 Days Best of Nanjing Highlights Tour About Dr. Sun Yat-sen To have a better visit to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, you should have a further understanding of this great person in China—Sun Yat-sen. Sun (1866.11.12—1925.3.12) was a Chinese revolutionary, physician, first president and founding father of the Republic of China (ROC). He is considered to be the “Father of Modern China” (中华民国国父) and the “Forerunner of Democratic Revolution” in the People’s Republic of China. He played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912) and over 2000 years’ Monarchy during the years leading up to the Xinhai Revolution. Sun was appointed to serve as Provisional President of the Republic of China when it was founded in 1912 and he later co-founded Kuomingtang (国民党) and served as its first leader. His political life was with constant struggle and frequent exile. He was exiled to Japan, Europe, the United States, and Canada, but he always supported the revolutionary party and uprising in China. Sun’s chief legacy resides in his development of the political philosophy known as “Three Principles of the People”—Nationalism (民族), People’s Rights (民权) and People’s Livelihood (民生). 14．How many years was Sun Yat-sen lives for? A．50. B．59. C．63. D．69. 15．Where is the Zhongshan Ling from the passage? A．At the south slope of the Purple Mountain facing. B．Far away from the Xiaoling Mausoleum. C．Near the Nanjing museum. D．In the center of Nanjing. 16．What’s the “Three Principles of the People” mean? A．People are the most important thing for a country. B．A great leader can make the country stronger. C．The world must be united by Kuomingtang. D．Other nations are the enemies to China. 17．Where may be the passage from? A．A magazine. B．A story book. C．The film. D．The website. 05 （2024·吉林长春·一模） Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 18．Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A．colorful forests B．strange stones C．ancient culture and art D．beautiful gardens 19．__________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A．Yungang Grottoes B．Mount Huangshan C．Suzhou Classical Gardens D．Jiuzhaigou National Park 20．You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A．Yungang Grottoes B．Mount Huangshan C．Suzhou Classical Gardens D．Jiuzhaigou National Park 21．__________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A．Being far from cities B．Being a man-made wonder C．Being in the north of China D．Being a World Heritage Site 22．You can probably read the passage in __________. A．an art magazine B．a guidebook for travelers C．a school newspaper D．a science textbook 06 （2024·浙江杭州·二模） Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an important part of the city culture. Thanks to Beijing’s long history, almost every Hutong has its story, and some even have to do with historic activities. Different from the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Summer Palace, the Hutongs show the culture of Beijingers. Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing. There are thousands of Hutongs in Beijing. People built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). The following are some famous Hutongs. ·Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it. Thousands of visitors go there to have fun every day, which makes it one of the most popular. ·Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutong in Beijing. ·Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District. It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide. It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. A lot of famous people once lived there, such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang. ·Fangjia Hutong This hutong is also in the Dongcheng District. It’s 676 meters long. There are many small coffee shops and restaurants. Many young artists and photographers like to go there to work and look for creative works. If you want to have a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 23．Which hutong is the longest of the four hutongs? A．Nanluoguxiang. B．Lingjing Hutong. C．Mao’er Hutong. D．Fangjia Hutong. 24．Who might visit Fangjia Hutong more? A．Young cooks. B．Young artists. C．Famous people. D．Famous historians. 25．Where can we read this passage? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a geography textbook. C．On a news website. D．In a travel magazine. 07 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）Thanks to its rich history, the Palace Museum is home to over 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). However, there is not enough exhibition space for them. It’s said that only 10,000 cultural relics can be shown to the public each year. That’s why the Palace Museum decided to build a new branch. The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December. The branch is located in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian District, Beijing. It’s over 30 kilometres away from the Palace Museum, about an hour’s drive. With an area of more than 100,000 square metres, the northern branch will have an exhibition space of 60,000 square metres for cultural relics and over 35,000 square metres of restoration space. More than 20,000 to 30,000 relics could be shown in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped space to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention. “We’ll have much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),” Mr. Wang, director of the Palace Museum, said in an interview. The new branch is expected to open to the public in 2025 and further meet the different needs of the public in the near future. “We are going to build the branch into a museum inheriting (继承) ancient classics and leading the future at the same time,” said Mr. Zhang, chief architect (首席建筑师) of the new museum. It’s believed that both the Palace Museum and the new branch will protect and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese culture. The completion of the new branch will provide new development space for the Palace Museum, making Beijing the national cultural centre and a “City of Museums”. 26．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The plan to build the new branch. B．The history of the Palace Museum. C．The importance of the Palace Museum. D．The reason for building the new branch. 27．How long did it take to make preparations for the new branch? A．About 5 years. B．Nearly 10 years. C．Over 15 years. D．About 20 years. 28．Silk pieces should be kept in larger and better-equipped places probably because ________. A．they are quite light B．they are not valuable C．they need better care D．they take up less space 29．What can we learn from Mr. Wang’s words? A．The new branch will be very popular. B．The new branch will be of great importance. C．The new branch is difficult to complete. D．The new branch is a door to the future. 08 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模） Luxiang is an old beautiful village in Suzhou near Taihu lake built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the village at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six Lanes (巷) in the village go to Taihu lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. Many famous movies have been filmed there. It’s a place well worth visiting. The following information can help you with your trip to it. ★Ticket Price ¥50 for Adults, ¥30 for students, ¥25 for people aged over 60, free for children below 1.2 metres tall and people aged over 70 ★Opening Time All year round: 8:00 a.m. - 17:30 p.m. ★Transport * Bus No. 502 (every twenty minutes, ticket price: ¥10): Suzhou train station— Dongshan. Then change to Bus No. 627 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) to Luxiang Village * Bus No. 621 (every 5-10 minutes, ticket price: ¥7): Mudu bus station-Dongshan. Then change to Bus No. 634 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) to Luxiang Village ★Address Luxiang Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong district, Suzhou Telephone number 0512-66394308 Wechat official account Luxiang Old Village 30．Many famous people were living in Luxiang ________. A．from 1127 to 1279 B．from 1127 to 1644 C．from 1279 to 1644 D．from 1644 to 1912 31．If you want to save money to Luxiang, you can take ________ first. A．Bus No. 634 at Dongshan B．Bus No. 627 at Suzhou train station C．Bus No. 502 at Suzhou train station D．Bus No. 621 at Mudu bus station 32．Where can we read the passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a travel guide. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 09 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of  come    size   protect    and   happy  improve waste  provide  but  famous   on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s 33 for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 34 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 35 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 36 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, 37 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 38 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 39 good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, 40 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 41 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water 42 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 10 （2024·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词，每小题1分）。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing, 43 it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It 44 (list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987. It is the 45 (large) best-preserved (保存) ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and 46 (they) families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it 47 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 48 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 9,000 49 (room) in it. It was divided 50 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 51 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth 52 (spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and enjoy the valuable cultural heritage of China. 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四合院。 1．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四合院，属于中国文化的一部分，由此可推知可以在“旅游和文化”栏目读到此文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side ... The old usually live in the main room”可知，整栋建筑通常朝南，北侧有一个主屋，老人通常住在主屋。根据图上指南针可知，北侧的是②。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down”可知，受社会变化的影响，大多数房屋都被拆除了，即由于社会的变化，四合院的大部分没有得到很好的保护。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了什么是四合院，第二三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文化价值，文章结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的构成以及生物膜对长城的保护作用。 5．细节理解题。根据“but in some areas it was built using ‘rammed earth’. This is when soil and rocks are pressed together.”可知，“夯土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物锈非常牢固，保护了城墙。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据细读最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会做更多的研究关于biocrust，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故选B。 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。 9．细节理解题。根据“Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty,...rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain.”可知，这座庙宇由木头、瓷砖和石头制成，且山脚下有一条河。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出) rocks.”可知，看起来危险是因为它仅由几根竖立在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑。故选D。 11．词句猜测题。根据“The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact and solid”可知，这座寺庙在横山悬崖上屹立了1500多年，至今仍完好无损。划线词“intact”与空后“solid坚固的”相对应，意为“完好无损的”。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight.”以及通读第五段可知，本段提及的柱子是最近才增加的，只是为了给游客提供心理安慰，由此可推知，第五段是为了表明玄空寺是安全的。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountiin in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。故选D。 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京必去的地方——中山陵等旅游景点及介绍了孙中山先生的生平事迹。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sun (1866.11.12—1925.3.12) was a Chinese revolutionary”可知，孙中山生于1866年，逝世于1925年，享年59岁。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“this mausoleum…located at the south slope of the Purple Mountain facing with fertile plain and leaning against a green mountain…”可知，这座陵墓位于紫金山南坡。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s chief legacy resides in his development of the political philosophy known as ‘Three Principles of the People’—Nationalism (民族), People’s Rights (民权) and People’s Livelihood (民生)”可知，“三民主义”的政治哲学是指民族主义、民权和民生，即以人民为中心。故选A。 17．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了南京必去的地方——中山陵等旅游景点及介绍了孙中山先生的生平事迹，又结合文章图片可推测，这篇文章有可能来自网站。故选D。 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等。 18．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, …”可知，九寨沟国家公园以丰富多彩的森林而闻名。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Classical Gardens | Best time to visit: all year round.”可知，1月到12月，苏州古典园林非常值得一游。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Yungang Grottoes | … it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China…”可知，云冈石窟据说是中国保存最完好的佛教石窟艺术；因此建议对洞穴艺术感兴趣的Peter去参观云冈石窟。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | World Heritage Site”、“Mount Huangshan | … listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site”、“Yungang Grottoes | … one of World Heritage Sites,”以及“Suzhou Classical Gardens | … Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997,”可知，这四个地方都属于世界文化遗址。故选D。 22．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的情况，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等；据此可以推断，人们可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及四条著名的胡同。 23．细节理解题。根据“Nanluoguxiang: It’s about 800 meters long.”、“Lingjing Hutong: It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide.”、“Mao’er Hutong: It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.”和“Fangjia Hutong: It’s 676 meters long.”可知，南锣鼓巷胡同800米长，是四条胡同当中最长的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Fangjia Hutong: Many young artists and photographers like to go there to work and look for creative works.”可知，许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去方家胡同工作和寻找有创意的作品。故选B。 25．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化和四条著名的北京胡同；据此可知，我们可能会在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。新的分馆将有更大的展览空间和修复空间，能够展示更多的文物，预计2025年对公众开放。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December.”可知，准备新分馆花了近10年的时间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“it will offer larger and better-equipped spaces to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention.”可知，丝绸制品需要更好的照顾，因此需要在更大、设备更好的地方保存。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“We’ll have a much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),”可推断出，王先生认为新的分馆将具有重大的意义。故选B。 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luxiang is an old beautiful village in Suzhou near Taihu lake built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the village at that time.”可知，陆巷是苏州靠近太湖的一个古老而美丽的村庄，建于南宋（1127年-1279年），当时村子里住着许多名人。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据表格第三行有关Transport的信息，有两条到陆巷的公交路线。第一条是乘坐第502路公交车（票价10元）再转乘第627路公交车（票价5元），共15元；第二条是乘坐第621路公交车（票价7元），再转乘第634路公交车（票价5元），共12元。第二条路线更省钱，因此可先乘坐第621路公交车。故选D。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息，可推断本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 33．famous 34．of 35．size 36．come 37．protecting 38．improve 39．provides 40．and 41．waste 42．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。 33．句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Dongting Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。 34．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。 35．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。 36．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。 37．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。 38．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。 39．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。 40．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。 41．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。 42．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。 43．and 44．was listed 45．largest 46．their 47．later 48．to see 49．rooms 50．into 51．an 52．spending 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的相关情况。 43．句意：它位于北京市中心，并且它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿。根据“It lies in the city center of Beijing,...it was once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，“它位于北京市中心”与“它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，表顺承。故填and。 44．句意：在1987年它被列为世界遗产。根据“It...as a World Heritage Site in 1987.”和提示词汇可知，在1987年它被列为世界遗产，“It（指代紫禁城）”与“list”之间为被动关系，此处时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语It为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，listed为list的过去分词。故填was listed。 45．句意：它是世界上保存最完好的最大的古代木制宫殿。根据“the...best-preserved”和提示词汇可知，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为形容词最高级。故填largest。 46．句意：紫禁城建于明朝1406年至1420年，是明清两代24位皇帝及其家人的家。根据“families”和提示词汇可知，名词families前需填形容词性物主代词，their为形容词性物主代词。故填their。 47．句意：中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫后，它后来变成了一个在1925年对公众开放的博物馆。根据“...became a museum”和提示词汇可知，此处是后来变成了一个博物馆，空处需填副词，later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 48．句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再被禁止，现在普通人可以去旅游，看看皇室生活的秘密。根据“...and now common people are able to take a trip...the secrets of imperial life.”和提示词汇可知，此处是现在普通人可以去旅游，为了看看皇室生活的秘密，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的，see“看见”，动词。故填to see。 49．句意：紫禁城很大，里面有九千多个房间。根据“9,000”和提示词汇可知，此处是九千多个房间，基数词9,000后需填名词复数，rooms为名词复数形式。故填rooms。 50．句意：它分为两部分——南部的外院和北部的内院。根据“It was divided...two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north.”可知，此处是被分为两部分，固定搭配divide into表示“分成”。故填into。 51．句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“ancient building”可知，此处是一座古老的建筑，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，ancient首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。 52．句意：作为北京的必看景点和世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，花半天到一天的时间参观故宫，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产是值得的。根据“it is worth...”和提示词汇可知，it is worth doing sth表示“做某事是值得的”，空处需填动名词，spending为动名词。故填spending。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$