专题06 语法填空2024高考真题4篇+3大类15篇押题预测-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题06 语法填空2024高考真题4篇+3大类15篇押题预测 原卷版 目录 一、2024高考语法填空真题4篇 P1 二、语法填空押题预测-科技创新类（5篇） P6 三、语法填空押题预测-传统文化类（5篇） P6 四、语法填空押题预测-旅游体验类（5篇） P12 一、2024高考语法填空真题4篇 01（2024新课标I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 02（2024新课标II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 03（2024全国甲卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 62.考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 64.考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 65.考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 66.考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 68.考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 69.考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 04（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 二、语法填空押题预测-科技创新类（5篇） （23-24高二下·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 1 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 2 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 3 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 4 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 5 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 6 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 7 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 8 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 9 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 10 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】 1. Established 2. an 3. its 4. has focused 5. truly 6. production 7. sustainable 8. which 9. greener 10. presence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 1. 考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 2. 考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 4. 考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 5. 考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 6. 考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 7. 考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 9. 考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 10. 考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It 11 (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, 12 (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has 13 (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 14 its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 15 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is 16 feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source 17 (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and 18 (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only 19 (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, 20 (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 【答案】 11. became 12. taking 13. ambitious 14. for 15. that/which 16. a 17. placed 18. ingredients 19. to show 20. warmth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。 11. 考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 13. 考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。 14. 考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”故填for。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 16. 考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 18. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety of和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与 Chinese foodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。 19. 考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填to show。 20. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。 （23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 21 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected. The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 22 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons. Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 23 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 24 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 25 (challenging) engineering projects. Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 26 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 27 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 28 cities in the east. China goes on 29 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 30 (limit) power consumption. 【答案】 21. formally 22. which 23. stations 24. its 25. most challenging 26. estimated 27. a 28. to 29. constructing 30. to limit 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹤滩水电站。 21. 考查副词。句意：白鹤滩水电站是中国长江上游第二大水电站，在最后一台发电机组并网后，于周二正式竣工。此处修饰动词completed，故应用副词“formally正式地”作状语，故填formally。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：据估计，该水电站每年发电624.4亿千瓦，每年可节省约9000万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳排放约2.48亿吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 23. 考查名词的数。句意：白鹤滩是长江流域最长的六座巨型水电站之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填stations。 24. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这289米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。此处指代前文这一289米的大坝的相关设施，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”作定语，故填its。 25. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的biggest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰engineering projects。故填most challenging。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年开工建设，总投资预估1700亿元。固定结构：with+宾语+宾补，此处作宾补，estimate与其逻辑主语investment之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾语，故填estimated。 27. 考查冠词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。此处“project项目”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个项目”，故应用不定冠词，且major以辅音音素开头，故填a。 28. 考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“将……送到……”，表达为deliver…to…，故填to。 29. 考查动名词。句意：尽管2022年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量，但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。此处意为“坚持做某事”，表达为go on doing…，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填constructing。 30. 考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“迫使某人做某事”，表达为force sb./sth. to do sth.，故填to limit。 （23-24高二下·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 31 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 32 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 33 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 34 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 35 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 36 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 37 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 38 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 39 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 40 (live)in the oceans. 【答案】 31. Different 32. are found 33. animals 34. a 35. in 36. what 37. deepest 38. usually 39. themselves 40. living 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋科学的研究及意义。 31. 考查形容词。句意：不同形式的生命生活在海洋的不同区域。该空修饰后面名词forms(形式)，故填形容词Different，意为“不同的”，作定语。故答案为Different。 32. 考查时态语态。句意：珊瑚礁在世界的热带地区被发现，但它们也可以存在于较冷的水域。分析句子结构可知，该空是句子谓语。结合句意和can可知，本句讲的是一般事实，故句子用一般现在时，主语Coral reefs是复数，且与find(发现)是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are found。 33. 考查名词。句意：珊瑚礁是由珊瑚和其它在岩石上留下钙的动物形成的。other 其他的，后接名词复数；animal(动物)为可数名词，故变为复数形式animals。故答案为animals。 34. 考查冠词。句意：它们是各种各样生命形式的家园。固定短语a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，句中vast修饰variety，故填不定冠词a。故答案为a。 35. 考查介词。句意：然而，由于全球变暖和海水温度上升，世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填介词in。故答案为in。 36. 考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，what kind of意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。 37. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。形容词deep意为“深的”。此处指世界上最深的海洋区域，故填形容词deep的最高级，故答案为deepest。 38. 考查副词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该空修饰动词have(有)，故用副词usually(通常)，作状语。故答案为usually。 39. 考查反身代词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该句指很多这里的生物不得不自己产生光，故填反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”，代替many organisms。故答案为themselves。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。 （2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 41 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 42 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 43 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 44 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 45 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 46 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 47 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 48 the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 49 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 50 (control) our appetite. 【答案】 41. typically 42. greater 43. that/which 44. reducing 45. the 46. mice 47. toasted 48. on 49. have found 50. to control 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 41. 考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。 42. 考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。 43. 考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 44. 考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。 45. 考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。 46. 考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。 47. 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。 48. 考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 49. 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the  scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。 50. 考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。 三、语法填空押题预测-传统文化类（5篇） （23-24高三上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 1 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen 2 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 3 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 4 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 5 (learn) shadow puppetry. 6 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 7 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 8 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 9 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “ 10 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 【答案】 1. houses 2. as 3. created 4. various/varied 5. to learn 6. However 7. it 8. height 9. introducing 10. Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 1. 考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。 2. 考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。 4. 考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。 6. 考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。 7. 考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。 8. 考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。 10. 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。 （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting 11 the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan(1085-1145 ). The painting is 25.5 centimetres in 12 ( high ) and 5.25 metres long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river 13 ( run ) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and 14 ( join ) with the city road. The left half is the urban area, 15 eventually leads to the city center. Many economic activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as 16 most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally 17 ( consider ) to be the most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(新版) 18 ( paint ) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 metres, 19 ( long ) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. This version was. 20 (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to the National Palace Museum in Taipei in 1949. 【答案】 11. by 12. height 13. running 14. joins 15. which 16. the 17. considered 18. was painted 19. longer 20. later 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋朝艺术家张择端的作品《清明上河图》描绘的图景以及后来的仿制品。 1考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是一副由宋朝艺术家张择端创作的油画。空格前是一个完整的句子。空格后是作者，因此用介词by引出动作的执行者，作 painting的后置定语。故填by。 2考查名词。句意：这幅油画宽（高）25.5厘米，长5.25米。空格前是介词，因此后跟名词，high的名词是height。故填height。 3考查非谓语动词。句意：油画的主要部分是农村和拥挤的都市，一条河穿过整个油画。分析可知，空格前是with+宾语+宾补，即with的复合结构。 run 和 the river是主动关系，用现在分词。故填running。 4考查动词。句意：一条乡村小路拓宽成一条马路，和都市的马路连接在一起。根据空格前的and可知，空格处的动词和 broadens 是并列的谓语。故填joins。 5考查定语从句。句意：左半面是城区，最终通向都市中心。分析可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，从句先行词the urban area，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。 6考查冠词。句意：张择端的油画被当作宋朝最著名的艺术品。空格后是最高级most，前面应加the。故填the。 7考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一些该油画的仿制品。早期被认为和原作最相似的是由元朝的赵孟福创作的。本句主干是An early copy was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 而空格处属于后置定语， consider与An early copy是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填considered。 8考查动词。句意：另一个众所周知的新版是在明朝时被模仿的。根据during the Ming Dynasty可知是过去时态。paint和主语Another known remake是被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。 9考查形容词比较级。句意：这个仿品长6.7米，比原作还长。根据than可知要用比较级。故填longer。 10考查副词。句意：1949年这个版本后来和其它手工作品被运到台北故宫博物院。分析可知，空格处的词修饰动词moved，要用副词形式，late的副词是later。故填later。 （23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 21 （three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 22 （traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 23 beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers 24 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 25 (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 26 is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30   27 (example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 28 (preserve). Hanfu 29 (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 30 (create) their own brand. 【答案】 21. third 22. traditionally 23. the 24. to 25. including 26. which 27. examples 28. preservation 29. represents 30. to create 【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 21. 考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。 22. 考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 23. 考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。 24. 考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。 25. 考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。 26. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。 27. 考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。 28. 考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。 29. 考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。 30. 考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 31 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. 32 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 33 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 34 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 35 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 36 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 37 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 38 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 39 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 40 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】 31. values 32. With 33. mixed 34. peaceful 35. is reflected 36. to 37. highlighting 38. it 39. which 40. steadily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 31. 考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自己世界观的哲学。value是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填values。 32. 考查介词。句意：以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡”，空格处意为“有”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。 34. 考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”，故填peaceful。 35. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 36. 考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填highlighting。 38. 考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it，故填it。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 40. 考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”，故填steadily。 （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and other colorful pieces 41 (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors. Gaze upon these long enough, and you will be surprised by the 42 (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires. “It’s said that there are 108 steps in 43 process of producing cloisonne goods,” says Zhang Yongzhen, the factory’s director, 44 has practiced the craft for four decades. “The traditional handicraft is very complicated. No one can finish the process 45 (complete) by himself or herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.” The fundamentals of making cloisonne include 46 (shape) the object’s body; bending and inlaying copper (铜) wires 47 (present) surface patterns; coloring these wires; heating and finally, polishing and gilding (镀金). Te technique was introduced 48 China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 49 (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was 50 (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty, following innovations in copper-smelting techniques. 【答案】 41. displayed 42. diversity 43. the 44. who 45. completely 46. shaping 47. to present 48. to 49. was given 50. further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品，介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于首都雍和宫附近的北京工美集团工艺美术工厂的工作室里，陈列着大型中国景泰蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五颜六色的物品，吸引了很多游客。本句谓语动词为attract，空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填displayed。 42. 考查名词。句意：长时间凝视这些，你会惊讶于无数细细的金丝勾勒出的中国特色图案的多样性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。 43. 考查冠词。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。空后的of producing cloisonne goods对process进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，应用who作引导词。故填who。 45. 考查副词。句意：没有人能完全靠自己完成这个过程。此处为副词作状语修饰finish。故填completely。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处动名词词作include的宾语，并与后面的动名词（短语）等并列。故填shaping。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。故填to present。 48. 考查介词。句意：这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。be introduced to意为“引进”，为固定搭配。故填to。 49. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据信，景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰，并有了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中cloisonne是主语，reached和设空处为并列的谓语，cloisonne和动词give之间为被动关系，且根据“reached”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 50. 考查副词比较级。句意：随着炼铜技术的革新，这种工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。 四、语法填空押题预测-旅游体验类（5篇） （23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Bai Tinggui, who was born in the 1990s, is 1 attendant for the high-speed trains on the Chongqing section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co Ltd. This 2 (year) Spring Festival travel rush marks a decade of her dedicated service. Every time she met elderly passengers 3 traveled alone, she would think of her grandparents, which made her start to think about how to provide more assistance for the elderly. Gradually, through her work, Bai became familiar 4 more public welfare work and was 5 (active) engaged in related projects. In the last three years, she 6 (participate) in various activities as a volunteer, offering help to those in need. In addition to her daily work, Bai also uses her time off 7 (help) key groups such as the elderly and children at the railway station. Bai Tinggui’s story is a beacon(灯塔) of hope 8 a reminder of the impact one individual can make. Her dedication to service extends beyond her professional responsibilities. Her involvement in volunteer activities 9 (be) a testament to her belief in giving back to the community. And there surely will be a growing trend among individuals in the railway sector to participate in social welfare activities, 10 (contribute) to a more inclusive and supportive society. 【答案】 1. an 2. year’s 3. who/that 4. with 5. actively 6. has participated 7. to help 8. and 9. is 10. contributing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的90后乘务员白廷桂在工作中和工作外帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1. 考查冠词。句意：白廷桂，出生于20世纪90年代，是中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的乘务员。attendant为可数名词，以元音音素开始发音，此处为泛指，表示“一名乘务员”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：今年的春运标志着她奉献服务的十年。根据句意可知，表示“今年的春运”为所属关系，用所有格形式year’s。故填year’s。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：每次遇到独自出行的老人，她都会想起爷爷奶奶，这让她开始思考如何为老人提供更多的帮助。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词passengers，先行词作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4. 考查介词。句意：渐渐地，通过工作，她熟悉了更多的公益工作，并积极参与相关项目。be familiar with意思为：对……熟悉的。故填with。 5. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰engaged，用active对应的副词actively作状语。故填actively。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，她以志愿者的身份参加了各种活动，为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。空处为谓语，结合In the last three years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语she为单数，助动词用has。故填has participated。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了日常工作，白廷桂还利用休息时间帮助火车站的老人和儿童等重点人群。根据uses her time off可知，利用休息时间的目的是帮助重点人群，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 8. 考查连词。句意：白廷桂的故事是希望的灯塔，提醒人们一个人可以产生的影响。空处并列a beacon(灯塔) of hope及a reminder of the impact，用并列连词and。故填and。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：她参与志愿活动证明了她回馈社区的信念。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 involvement，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在铁路部门的个人中，参与社会福利活动的趋势将会越来越大，为一个更加包容和支持的社会做出贡献。空处为非谓语作状语，逗号前面的内容与contribute to构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填contributing。 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going abroad was the toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted (内向的) and quiet girl, I tend to keep to 11 (I). For this reason, heading off to a new country 12 I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in Beijing was like coming home. This city that I had never been to 13 (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in China, I shared unique experiences 14 newfound friends that I would never have met in the States. On my very first day in Beijing, I had already formed my core group of friends, marking the 15 (begin) of an adventurous journey. From exploring the hutongs of Beijing and the paths of the classical Chinese gardens to 16 (appreciate) the beauty of ancient architecture across the country, these experiences added significant layers to my 17 (culture) awareness. Traveling to a country with language barriers 18 (far) improve my communication slills. Choosing to study in China stands as 19 best choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the chance 20 (explore) the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me and make myself a truly global citizen. 【答案】 11. myself 12. where 13. felt 14. with 15. beginning 16. appreciating 17. cultural 18. further 19. the 20. to explore 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在中国生活的体验和感受。 11. 考查反身代词。句意：作为一个内向安静的女孩，我倾向于独处。这里考查keep to oneself，表“不与人交往”，为固定搭配。故填myself。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：出于这个原因，前往一个我不认识任何人的新国家很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。这里考查定语从句，先行词为a new country，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 13. 考查时态。句意：这个我从未去过的城市感觉是个合适的地方。这里考查谓语动词，主语This city与feel为主动关系，且这里时态应与上下文一致，用一般过去时。故填felt。 14. 考查介词。句意：在中国的整个时间里，我与新结识的朋友分享了在美国永远不会遇到的独特经历。这里考查share...with表“与……分享”，为固定搭配。故填with。 15. 考查名词。句意：在我来到北京的第一天，我就已经组成了我的核心朋友群，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。冠词the后面应用名词，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 16. 考查非谓语。句意：从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径，到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美，这些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。介词to后面应用动名词作宾语。故填appreciating。 17. 考查形容词。句意：从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径，到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美，这些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。这里应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填cultural。 18. 考查副词。句意：去一个有语言障碍的国家旅行进一步提高了我的沟通能力。这里表示“进一步提高”，所以应用副词further，进一步。故填further。 19. 考查冠词。句意：选择在中国学习是我做过的最好的选择。最高级best前面应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 20. 考查非谓语。句意：除了提高我的教育水平，我还有机会和朋友们一起探索世界，他们对我来说变得非常重要，让我自己成为一个真正的全球公民。这里应用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词chance。故填to explore。 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 21 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has emerged as a hit. 22 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 23 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 24 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 25 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk 26 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 27 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 28 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 29 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 30 (express) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】 21. least 22. Unlike 23. that/which 24. attractions 25. leisurely 26. have been posted 27. planned 28. to promote 29. an 30. expresses 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“城市漫步”旅游方式，这种旅游方式的特点以及流行原因。 21. 考查最高级。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最少的”可知应用形容词最高级least。故填least。 22. 考查介词。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 24. 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。作介词的宾语，应用名词attraction，且数量大于一应用复数。故填attractions。 25. 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。修饰动词seek应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。 26. 考查时态语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。主语videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been posted。 27. 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。修饰名词routes应用形容词planned有计划的，故填planned。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。名词plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 29. 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。此处approach为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 30. 考查时态。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据上文sees可知为一般现在时，主语为this trend，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses。 （23-24高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was 31 the edge of giving up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, 32 the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide and his trip to China turned into a long-term stay. Unlike other guides, he 33 (rare) takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the often visited 34 (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, away from noisy cities, to search for 35 (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte 36 (enjoy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, 37 fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man 38 (sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around 39 ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte 40 (take) more than 118,000 photos in China to date. 【答案】 31. on 32. when 33. rarely 34. attractions 35. hidden 36. enjoys 37. and 38. sitting 39. an 40. has taken 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒孔特便被深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。文章对他的经历进行了介绍。 31. 考查介词。句意：在中国的黄山徒步了近10公里后，就在他快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看到了一个美丽的村庄。on the edge of意为“在……的边缘，濒于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 33. 考查副词。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处作状语应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填rarely。 34. 考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示复数概念。故填attractions。 35. 考查过去分词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。设空处作定语修饰名词scenery，scenery与动词hide之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。 36. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：勒孔特喜欢和他的中外朋友一起徒步旅行。此处描述爱好，应用一般现在时。主语为Lecomte，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 37. 考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边唱歌弹吉他，和当地人聊天采茶，在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。“sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea”和“fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 38. 考查现在分词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit意为“坐”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填sitting。 39. 考查冠词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为“村庄”，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示“一个古村落”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 40. 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，勒孔特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。根据to date可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。动词take意为“拍摄”。故填has taken。 （23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu, known for its unique blend (融合) of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 41 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 42 (long) to explore further. My first stop was Suzhou. 43 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 44 the coexistence (并存) of advanced manufacturing (制造业) and natural beauty was most evident, as it was located on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant (生机勃勃的) landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 45 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse (窥探) into a storied past. However, 46 truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 47 innovative eye on the future. Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 48 an indicative (标志性) factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 49 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 50 (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”. 【答案】 41. incredibly 42. longing 43. To engage 44. where 45. exploration 46. what 47. an 48. but 49. to 50. were occupied 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的一次苏州之旅的见闻及感受。 41. 考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地游历了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并使我渴望进一步探索。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词fortunate，作状语，所给词incredible为形容词。其副词拼写为incredibly。故填incredibly。 42. 考查形容词。句意：我非常幸运地游历了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并使我渴望进一步探索。该空需要一个形容词与fascinated并列作宾语补足语，所给词long为动词，意为“渴望”，其形容词longing意为“渴望的”符合语境。故填longing。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它位于风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。该空所给动词engage在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To engage。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它位于风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰说明先行词the “industrial park”，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 45. 考查名词。句意：当我冒险进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。该空需要一个名词单数作宾语，所给词explore为动词，其名词拼写为exploration。故填exploration。 46. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应使用what。故填what。 47. 考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。该空后的名词短语innovative eye中心词eye为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种……的眼光”，应使用不定冠词，形容词innovative为元音因素开头。故填an。 48. 考查并列连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去充满敬意的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个标志性因素。固定搭配not only…but (also)，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。 49. 考查介词。句意：高楼大厦装点着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。与名词contrast 固定搭配使用介词to，a contrast to…意为“与……的对比”。故填to。 50. 考查谓语动词的语态，时态及主谓一致。句意：高楼大厦装点着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。所给动词occupy在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后面的by people可知应使用被动语态，根据状语previously可知，应使用一般过去时态，that指代先行词buildings做主语，助动词be应使用复数形式。故填were occupied。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题06 语法填空2024高考真题4篇+3大类15篇押题预测 解析版 目录 一、2024高考语法填空真题4篇 P1 二、语法填空押题预测-科技创新类（5篇） P6 三、语法填空押题预测-传统文化类（5篇） P6 四、语法填空押题预测-旅游体验类（5篇） P12 一、2024高考语法填空真题4篇 01（2024新课标I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 02（2024新课标II卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 03（2024全国甲卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 62.考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 64.考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 65.考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 66.考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 68.考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 69.考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 04（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 二、完形填空预测题-科技创新类（5篇） （23-24高二下·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 1 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 2 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 3 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 4 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 5 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 6 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 7 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 8 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 9 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 10 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】 1. Established 2. an 3. its 4. has focused 5. truly 6. production 7. sustainable 8. which 9. greener 10. presence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 1. 考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 2. 考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 4. 考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 5. 考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 6. 考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 7. 考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 9. 考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 10. 考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It 11 (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, 12 (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has 13 (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 14 its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 15 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is 16 feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source 17 (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and 18 (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only 19 (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, 20 (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 【答案】 11. became 12. taking 13. ambitious 14. for 15. that/which 16. a 17. placed 18. ingredients 19. to show 20. warmth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。 11. 考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 13. 考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。 14. 考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”故填for。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 16. 考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 18. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety of和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与 Chinese foodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。 19. 考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填to show。 20. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。 （23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 21 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected. The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 22 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons. Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 23 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 24 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 25 (challenging) engineering projects. Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 26 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 27 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 28 cities in the east. China goes on 29 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 30 (limit) power consumption. 【答案】 21. formally 22. which 23. stations 24. its 25. most challenging 26. estimated 27. a 28. to 29. constructing 30. to limit 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹤滩水电站。 21. 考查副词。句意：白鹤滩水电站是中国长江上游第二大水电站，在最后一台发电机组并网后，于周二正式竣工。此处修饰动词completed，故应用副词“formally正式地”作状语，故填formally。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：据估计，该水电站每年发电624.4亿千瓦，每年可节省约9000万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳排放约2.48亿吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 23. 考查名词的数。句意：白鹤滩是长江流域最长的六座巨型水电站之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填stations。 24. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这289米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。此处指代前文这一289米的大坝的相关设施，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”作定语，故填its。 25. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的biggest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰engineering projects。故填most challenging。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年开工建设，总投资预估1700亿元。固定结构：with+宾语+宾补，此处作宾补，estimate与其逻辑主语investment之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾语，故填estimated。 27. 考查冠词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。此处“project项目”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个项目”，故应用不定冠词，且major以辅音音素开头，故填a。 28. 考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“将……送到……”，表达为deliver…to…，故填to。 29. 考查动名词。句意：尽管2022年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量，但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。此处意为“坚持做某事”，表达为go on doing…，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填constructing。 30. 考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“迫使某人做某事”，表达为force sb./sth. to do sth.，故填to limit。 （23-24高二下·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 31 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 32 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 33 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 34 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 35 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 36 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 37 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 38 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 39 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 40 (live)in the oceans. 【答案】 31. Different 32. are found 33. animals 34. a 35. in 36. what 37. deepest 38. usually 39. themselves 40. living 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋科学的研究及意义。 31. 考查形容词。句意：不同形式的生命生活在海洋的不同区域。该空修饰后面名词forms(形式)，故填形容词Different，意为“不同的”，作定语。故答案为Different。 32. 考查时态语态。句意：珊瑚礁在世界的热带地区被发现，但它们也可以存在于较冷的水域。分析句子结构可知，该空是句子谓语。结合句意和can可知，本句讲的是一般事实，故句子用一般现在时，主语Coral reefs是复数，且与find(发现)是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are found。 33. 考查名词。句意：珊瑚礁是由珊瑚和其它在岩石上留下钙的动物形成的。other 其他的，后接名词复数；animal(动物)为可数名词，故变为复数形式animals。故答案为animals。 34. 考查冠词。句意：它们是各种各样生命形式的家园。固定短语a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，句中vast修饰variety，故填不定冠词a。故答案为a。 35. 考查介词。句意：然而，由于全球变暖和海水温度上升，世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填介词in。故答案为in。 36. 考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，what kind of意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。 37. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。形容词deep意为“深的”。此处指世界上最深的海洋区域，故填形容词deep的最高级，故答案为deepest。 38. 考查副词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该空修饰动词have(有)，故用副词usually(通常)，作状语。故答案为usually。 39. 考查反身代词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该句指很多这里的生物不得不自己产生光，故填反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”，代替many organisms。故答案为themselves。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。 （2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 41 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 42 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 43 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 44 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 45 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 46 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 47 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 48 the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 49 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 50 (control) our appetite. 【答案】 41. typically 42. greater 43. that/which 44. reducing 45. the 46. mice 47. toasted 48. on 49. have found 50. to control 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 41. 考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。 42. 考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。 43. 考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 44. 考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。 45. 考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。 46. 考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。 47. 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。 48. 考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 49. 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the  scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。 50. 考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。 三、语法填空预测题-传统文化类（5篇） （23-24高三上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 1 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen 2 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 3 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 4 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 5 (learn) shadow puppetry. 6 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 7 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 8 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 9 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “ 10 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 【答案】 1. houses 2. as 3. created 4. various/varied 5. to learn 6. However 7. it 8. height 9. introducing 10. Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 1. 考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。 2. 考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。 4. 考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。 6. 考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。 7. 考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。 8. 考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。 10. 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。 （23-24高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting 11 the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan(1085-1145 ). The painting is 25.5 centimetres in 12 ( high ) and 5.25 metres long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river 13 ( run ) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and 14 ( join ) with the city road. The left half is the urban area, 15 eventually leads to the city center. Many economic activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as 16 most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally 17 ( consider ) to be the most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(新版) 18 ( paint ) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 metres, 19 ( long ) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. This version was. 20 (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to the National Palace Museum in Taipei in 1949. 【答案】 11. by 12. height 13. running 14. joins 15. which 16. the 17. considered 18. was painted 19. longer 20. later 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋朝艺术家张择端的作品《清明上河图》描绘的图景以及后来的仿制品。 1考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是一副由宋朝艺术家张择端创作的油画。空格前是一个完整的句子。空格后是作者，因此用介词by引出动作的执行者，作 painting的后置定语。故填by。 2考查名词。句意：这幅油画宽（高）25.5厘米，长5.25米。空格前是介词，因此后跟名词，high的名词是height。故填height。 3考查非谓语动词。句意：油画的主要部分是农村和拥挤的都市，一条河穿过整个油画。分析可知，空格前是with+宾语+宾补，即with的复合结构。 run 和 the river是主动关系，用现在分词。故填running。 4考查动词。句意：一条乡村小路拓宽成一条马路，和都市的马路连接在一起。根据空格前的and可知，空格处的动词和 broadens 是并列的谓语。故填joins。 5考查定语从句。句意：左半面是城区，最终通向都市中心。分析可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，从句先行词the urban area，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。 6考查冠词。句意：张择端的油画被当作宋朝最著名的艺术品。空格后是最高级most，前面应加the。故填the。 7考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一些该油画的仿制品。早期被认为和原作最相似的是由元朝的赵孟福创作的。本句主干是An early copy was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 而空格处属于后置定语， consider与An early copy是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填considered。 8考查动词。句意：另一个众所周知的新版是在明朝时被模仿的。根据during the Ming Dynasty可知是过去时态。paint和主语Another known remake是被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。 9考查形容词比较级。句意：这个仿品长6.7米，比原作还长。根据than可知要用比较级。故填longer。 10考查副词。句意：1949年这个版本后来和其它手工作品被运到台北故宫博物院。分析可知，空格处的词修饰动词moved，要用副词形式，late的副词是later。故填later。 （23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 21 （three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 22 （traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 23 beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers 24 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 25 (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 26 is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30   27 (example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 28 (preserve). Hanfu 29 (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 30 (create) their own brand. 【答案】 21. third 22. traditionally 23. the 24. to 25. including 26. which 27. examples 28. preservation 29. represents 30. to create 【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 21. 考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。 22. 考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 23. 考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。 24. 考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。 25. 考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。 26. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。 27. 考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。 28. 考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。 29. 考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。 30. 考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 31 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. 32 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 33 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 34 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 35 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 36 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 37 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 38 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 39 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 40 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】 31. values 32. With 33. mixed 34. peaceful 35. is reflected 36. to 37. highlighting 38. it 39. which 40. steadily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 31. 考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自己世界观的哲学。value是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填values。 32. 考查介词。句意：以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡”，空格处意为“有”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。 34. 考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”，故填peaceful。 35. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 36. 考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填highlighting。 38. 考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it，故填it。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 40. 考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”，故填steadily。 （2024·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and other colorful pieces 41 (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors. Gaze upon these long enough, and you will be surprised by the 42 (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires. “It’s said that there are 108 steps in 43 process of producing cloisonne goods,” says Zhang Yongzhen, the factory’s director, 44 has practiced the craft for four decades. “The traditional handicraft is very complicated. No one can finish the process 45 (complete) by himself or herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.” The fundamentals of making cloisonne include 46 (shape) the object’s body; bending and inlaying copper (铜) wires 47 (present) surface patterns; coloring these wires; heating and finally, polishing and gilding (镀金). Te technique was introduced 48 China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 49 (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was 50 (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty, following innovations in copper-smelting techniques. 【答案】 41. displayed 42. diversity 43. the 44. who 45. completely 46. shaping 47. to present 48. to 49. was given 50. further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品，介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于首都雍和宫附近的北京工美集团工艺美术工厂的工作室里，陈列着大型中国景泰蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五颜六色的物品，吸引了很多游客。本句谓语动词为attract，空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填displayed。 42. 考查名词。句意：长时间凝视这些，你会惊讶于无数细细的金丝勾勒出的中国特色图案的多样性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。 43. 考查冠词。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。空后的of producing cloisonne goods对process进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，应用who作引导词。故填who。 45. 考查副词。句意：没有人能完全靠自己完成这个过程。此处为副词作状语修饰finish。故填completely。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处动名词词作include的宾语，并与后面的动名词（短语）等并列。故填shaping。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。故填to present。 48. 考查介词。句意：这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。be introduced to意为“引进”，为固定搭配。故填to。 49. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据信，景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰，并有了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中cloisonne是主语，reached和设空处为并列的谓语，cloisonne和动词give之间为被动关系，且根据“reached”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 50. 考查副词比较级。句意：随着炼铜技术的革新，这种工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。 四、语法填空预测题-旅游体验类（5篇） （23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Bai Tinggui, who was born in the 1990s, is 1 attendant for the high-speed trains on the Chongqing section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co Ltd. This 2 (year) Spring Festival travel rush marks a decade of her dedicated service. Every time she met elderly passengers 3 traveled alone, she would think of her grandparents, which made her start to think about how to provide more assistance for the elderly. Gradually, through her work, Bai became familiar 4 more public welfare work and was 5 (active) engaged in related projects. In the last three years, she 6 (participate) in various activities as a volunteer, offering help to those in need. In addition to her daily work, Bai also uses her time off 7 (help) key groups such as the elderly and children at the railway station. Bai Tinggui’s story is a beacon(灯塔) of hope 8 a reminder of the impact one individual can make. Her dedication to service extends beyond her professional responsibilities. Her involvement in volunteer activities 9 (be) a testament to her belief in giving back to the community. And there surely will be a growing trend among individuals in the railway sector to participate in social welfare activities, 10 (contribute) to a more inclusive and supportive society. 【答案】 1. an 2. year’s 3. who/that 4. with 5. actively 6. has participated 7. to help 8. and 9. is 10. contributing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的90后乘务员白廷桂在工作中和工作外帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1. 考查冠词。句意：白廷桂，出生于20世纪90年代，是中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的乘务员。attendant为可数名词，以元音音素开始发音，此处为泛指，表示“一名乘务员”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：今年的春运标志着她奉献服务的十年。根据句意可知，表示“今年的春运”为所属关系，用所有格形式year’s。故填year’s。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：每次遇到独自出行的老人，她都会想起爷爷奶奶，这让她开始思考如何为老人提供更多的帮助。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词passengers，先行词作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4. 考查介词。句意：渐渐地，通过工作，她熟悉了更多的公益工作，并积极参与相关项目。be familiar with意思为：对……熟悉的。故填with。 5. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰engaged，用active对应的副词actively作状语。故填actively。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，她以志愿者的身份参加了各种活动，为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。空处为谓语，结合In the last three years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语she为单数，助动词用has。故填has participated。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了日常工作，白廷桂还利用休息时间帮助火车站的老人和儿童等重点人群。根据uses her time off可知，利用休息时间的目的是帮助重点人群，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 8. 考查连词。句意：白廷桂的故事是希望的灯塔，提醒人们一个人可以产生的影响。空处并列a beacon(灯塔) of hope及a reminder of the impact，用并列连词and。故填and。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：她参与志愿活动证明了她回馈社区的信念。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 involvement，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在铁路部门的个人中，参与社会福利活动的趋势将会越来越大，为一个更加包容和支持的社会做出贡献。空处为非谓语作状语，逗号前面的内容与contribute to构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填contributing。 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going abroad was the toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted (内向的) and quiet girl, I tend to keep to 11 (I). For this reason, heading off to a new country 12 I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in Beijing was like coming home. This city that I had never been to 13 (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in China, I shared unique experiences 14 newfound friends that I would never have met in the States. On my very first day in Beijing, I had already formed my core group of friends, marking the 15 (begin) of an adventurous journey. From exploring the hutongs of Beijing and the paths of the classical Chinese gardens to 16 (appreciate) the beauty of ancient architecture across the country, these experiences added significant layers to my 17 (culture) awareness. Traveling to a country with language barriers 18 (far) improve my communication slills. Choosing to study in China stands as 19 best choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the chance 20 (explore) the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me and make myself a truly global citizen. 【答案】 11. myself 12. where 13. felt 14. with 15. beginning 16. appreciating 17. cultural 18. further 19. the 20. to explore 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在中国生活的体验和感受。 11. 考查反身代词。句意：作为一个内向安静的女孩，我倾向于独处。这里考查keep to oneself，表“不与人交往”，为固定搭配。故填myself。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：出于这个原因，前往一个我不认识任何人的新国家很可怕，但我知道这是值得的。这里考查定语从句，先行词为a new country，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 13. 考查时态。句意：这个我从未去过的城市感觉是个合适的地方。这里考查谓语动词，主语This city与feel为主动关系，且这里时态应与上下文一致，用一般过去时。故填felt。 14. 考查介词。句意：在中国的整个时间里，我与新结识的朋友分享了在美国永远不会遇到的独特经历。这里考查share...with表“与……分享”，为固定搭配。故填with。 15. 考查名词。句意：在我来到北京的第一天，我就已经组成了我的核心朋友群，这标志着一段冒险之旅的开始。冠词the后面应用名词，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 16. 考查非谓语。句意：从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径，到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美，这些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。介词to后面应用动名词作宾语。故填appreciating。 17. 考查形容词。句意：从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径，到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美，这些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。这里应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填cultural。 18. 考查副词。句意：去一个有语言障碍的国家旅行进一步提高了我的沟通能力。这里表示“进一步提高”，所以应用副词further，进一步。故填further。 19. 考查冠词。句意：选择在中国学习是我做过的最好的选择。最高级best前面应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 20. 考查非谓语。句意：除了提高我的教育水平，我还有机会和朋友们一起探索世界，他们对我来说变得非常重要，让我自己成为一个真正的全球公民。这里应用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词chance。故填to explore。 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 21 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has emerged as a hit. 22 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 23 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 24 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 25 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk 26 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 27 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 28 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 29 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 30 (express) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】 21. least 22. Unlike 23. that/which 24. attractions 25. leisurely 26. have been posted 27. planned 28. to promote 29. an 30. expresses 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“城市漫步”旅游方式，这种旅游方式的特点以及流行原因。 21. 考查最高级。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最少的”可知应用形容词最高级least。故填least。 22. 考查介词。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 24. 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。作介词的宾语，应用名词attraction，且数量大于一应用复数。故填attractions。 25. 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。修饰动词seek应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。 26. 考查时态语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。主语videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been posted。 27. 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。修饰名词routes应用形容词planned有计划的，故填planned。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。名词plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 29. 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。此处approach为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 30. 考查时态。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据上文sees可知为一般现在时，主语为this trend，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses。 （23-24高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was 31 the edge of giving up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, 32 the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide and his trip to China turned into a long-term stay. Unlike other guides, he 33 (rare) takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the often visited 34 (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, away from noisy cities, to search for 35 (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte 36 (enjoy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, 37 fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man 38 (sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around 39 ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte 40 (take) more than 118,000 photos in China to date. 【答案】 31. on 32. when 33. rarely 34. attractions 35. hidden 36. enjoys 37. and 38. sitting 39. an 40. has taken 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒孔特便被深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。文章对他的经历进行了介绍。 31. 考查介词。句意：在中国的黄山徒步了近10公里后，就在他快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看到了一个美丽的村庄。on the edge of意为“在……的边缘，濒于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 33. 考查副词。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处作状语应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填rarely。 34. 考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示复数概念。故填attractions。 35. 考查过去分词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。设空处作定语修饰名词scenery，scenery与动词hide之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。 36. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：勒孔特喜欢和他的中外朋友一起徒步旅行。此处描述爱好，应用一般现在时。主语为Lecomte，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 37. 考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边唱歌弹吉他，和当地人聊天采茶，在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。“sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea”和“fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 38. 考查现在分词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit意为“坐”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填sitting。 39. 考查冠词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为“村庄”，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示“一个古村落”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 40. 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，勒孔特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。根据to date可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。动词take意为“拍摄”。故填has taken。 （23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu, known for its unique blend (融合) of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 41 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 42 (long) to explore further. My first stop was Suzhou. 43 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 44 the coexistence (并存) of advanced manufacturing (制造业) and natural beauty was most evident, as it was located on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant (生机勃勃的) landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 45 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse (窥探) into a storied past. However, 46 truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 47 innovative eye on the future. Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 48 an indicative (标志性) factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 49 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 50 (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”. 【答案】 41. incredibly 42. longing 43. To engage 44. where 45. exploration 46. what 47. an 48. but 49. to 50. were occupied 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的一次苏州之旅的见闻及感受。 41. 考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地游历了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并使我渴望进一步探索。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词fortunate，作状语，所给词incredible为形容词。其副词拼写为incredibly。故填incredibly。 42. 考查形容词。句意：我非常幸运地游历了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并使我渴望进一步探索。该空需要一个形容词与fascinated并列作宾语补足语，所给词long为动词，意为“渴望”，其形容词longing意为“渴望的”符合语境。故填longing。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它位于风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。该空所给动词engage在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To engage。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它位于风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰说明先行词the “industrial park”，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 45. 考查名词。句意：当我冒险进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。该空需要一个名词单数作宾语，所给词explore为动词，其名词拼写为exploration。故填exploration。 46. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应使用what。故填what。 47. 考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。该空后的名词短语innovative eye中心词eye为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种……的眼光”，应使用不定冠词，形容词innovative为元音因素开头。故填an。 48. 考查并列连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去充满敬意的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个标志性因素。固定搭配not only…but (also)，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。 49. 考查介词。句意：高楼大厦装点着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。与名词contrast 固定搭配使用介词to，a contrast to…意为“与……的对比”。故填to。 50. 考查谓语动词的语态，时态及主谓一致。句意：高楼大厦装点着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。所给动词occupy在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后面的by people可知应使用被动语态，根据状语previously可知，应使用一般过去时态，that指代先行词buildings做主语，助动词be应使用复数形式。故填were occupied。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$