专题05 完形填空2024高考真题3篇+3大类10篇押题预测 -2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题05 完形填空2024高考真题3篇+3大类10篇押题预测 原卷版 目录 一、完形填空2024高考真题3篇 P1 二、完形填空助人为乐押题预测（4篇） P3 三、完形填空个人经历押题预测（4篇） P7 四、完形填空遇困脱险押题预测（2篇） P11 一、完形填空2024高考真题3篇 01（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 02（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 44. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 45. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 54. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 55. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 03（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 二、完形填空助人为乐押题预测（4篇） （23-24高二下·山东青岛·期中）I have only given blood once. The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school and 1 students to donate. Most of us were attracted by the promise of free cookies. Missing math class was a 2 , too. The process was painless but 3 , and the nurse had just removed the needle when the bell rang for the next period to begin. I grabbed my cookies and climbed stairs to the 4 . By the time I opened the door, I was lightheaded, with a 5 feeling in the stomach. In the following years, the few times when I tried to donate, the terrible feelings 6 me. Gradually, the idea fell off my radar. But ideas always change with 7 . Early in my cancer treatment while I watched the blood enter my veins, it suddenly dawned on me that for each blood product donated, there was a breathing man who 8 it, just like me. I am 9 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is surely a 10 that a part of one person can save the life of another. We are designed to be interdependent, to understand that each of us can indeed 11 other people. That’s a remarkable thing, something we often 12 in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business. I am grateful for the generous 13 whose kindness has allowed me to 14 my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greek word agape means “love with action,” which is concerned with the greater 15 of another. And to so many, myself included, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1. A. forced B. begged C. welcomed D. invited 2. A. bonus B. barrier C. try D. pity 3. A. breath-taking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 4. A. campus B. classroom C. medical room D. hospital 5. A. sick B. funny C. secret D. deep 6. A. excited B. relived C. discouraged D. disappointed 7. A. knowledge B. experience C. emotion D. ability 8. A. delivered B. refused C. made D. received 9. A. fascinated B. shocked C. confused D. embarrassed 10. A. race B. circle C. miracle D. fate 11. A. teach B. push C. need D. owe 12. A. forget B. explore C. value D. hide 13. A. stranger B. student C. neighbor D. nurse 14. A. rediscover B. accept C. rebuild D. check 15. A. good B. memory C. comfort D. thanks （23-24高二下·河北张家口·期中）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 16 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying, “Due to the expected severe 17 Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.   18   an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any 19 -that’s our Monday workout.” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow. They said that they removed 20 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him-how 21 it was. “We all feel 22 about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many of the people whom the team members 23 couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 24 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 25 , it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 26 the team kept. “It’s about 27 ,” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 28 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave 29 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 30 for all. 16. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off 17. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure 18. A. Find B. Permit C. Track D. Request 19. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request 20. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste 21. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing 22. A. hopeful B. great C. surprised D. tired 23. A. approached B. surrounded C. rescued D. entertained 24. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused 25. A. Actually B. Moreover C. Fortunately D. Instantly 26. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs 27. A. community B. success C. harvest D. intervention 28. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays 29. A. off B. up C. in D. back 30. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson （23-24高二下·山东聊城·期中）Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to 31 her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s 32 writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong 33 to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to 34 . It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to 35 a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just 36 and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t 37 it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been 38 for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that 39 . I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the 40 . She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it 41 God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart 42 eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be 43 . Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is 44 doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the 45 is that we ended up becoming good friends! 31. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 32. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 33. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 34. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 35. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 36. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 37. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 38. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 39. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 40. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 41. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 42. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 43. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 44. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 45. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）Rodney started mowing (割草) yards for free in 2015 to help neighbors in his community, including senior citizens, single parents and individuals with disabilities. The idea 46 him when he drove past an elderly neighbor 47 to mow his lawn. Rodney 48 and offered to finish the job for his neighbor. He soon set a goal of mowing 40 lawns by the end of that winter, but increased that goal to 100 lawns as he quickly surpassed his 49 target. “I’m 50 of cutting grass because I’m young and strong,” explained Rodney. Once he reached his 100-lawn goal, he realized he could 51 more people by creating a program that included youths as 52 . He founded the Raising Men Lawn Care Service and began recruiting (招募) local youths aged 7 to 17, as he said, “Show them the importance of 53 their community.” Rodney started the nonprofit lawn program while still in college. He now holds a master’s degree in social work and 54 his nonprofit organization full time. Children can get 55 by sending in a photo of themselves holding a sign that reads, “I accept the 50-yard challenge.” 56 participation, the organization will send the child a shirt, safety glasses and ear protection. Once the child completes the 57 , the organization delivers them a brand-new lawn mower. The program provides a valuable service for community members who have difficulty 58 mowing their own yards. The lawn challenge also provides an opportunity for youths to build a 59 with neighbors. The service is a 60 for the youth volunteers and community members. 46. A. terrified B. struck C. impacted D. navigated 47. A. managing B. pretending C. struggling D. guaranteeing 48. A. turned around B. came down C. walked away D. pulled over 49. A. initial B. immediate C. direct D. sudden 50. A. afraid B. tired C. capable D. aware 51. A. disturb B. serve C. refresh D. secure 52. A. volunteers B. captains C. employees D. inspectors 53. A. forming B. restricting C. advertising D. repaying 54. A. witnesses B. joins C. runs D. admires 55. A. trapped B. organized C. permitted D. involved 56. A. In return for B. On behalf of C. In charge of D. In contact with 57. A. assessment B. commitment C. surgeon D. reform 58. A. mentally B. socially C. physically D. financially 59. A. bond B. defence C. model D. system 60. A. motivation B. reflection C. to-do D. win-win 三、完形填空个人经历押题预测（4篇） （23-24高二下·广西贵港·期中）As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had 61 a little homebody, we knew we had to 62 sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s 63 . When we persuaded my daughter to join us, we 64 two days at an all-inclusive family ski resort aiming to minimize the 65 of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was 66 nine degrees. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could 67 recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with 68 reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor 69 us to ski, our hopes of being a 70 skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was 71 and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still 72 many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also 73 our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no 74 of happiness.” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we 75 there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 61. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 62. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 63. A. reward B. examination C. comment D. involvement 64. A. calculated B. witnessed C. booked D. offered 65. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 66. A. above B. high C. negative D. varying 67. A. apparently B. barely C. instantly D. straightly 68. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 69. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 70. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 71. A. humble B. apologetic C. motivated D. pleased 72. A. fell B. woke C. asked D. admitted 73. A. delayed B. discouraged C. interrupted D. inspired 74. A. kind B. shortage C. answer D. guarantee 75. A. spoke up B. broke down C. went back D. set off （23-24高二下·山东滨州·期中）The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 76 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 77 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 78 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 79 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 80 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 81 a spot on her lungs. She had another 82 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 83 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 84 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 85 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 86 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 87 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 88 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 89 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 90 .” 76. A. devotion B. ambition C. excitement D. achievement 77. A. cancer B. fever C. pain D. cold 78. A. recovery B. growth C. weakness D. relief 79. A. perform B. refuse C. attend D. have 80. A. briefly B. partly C. regularly D. occasionally 81. A. erased B. noticed C. ignored D. marked 82. A. operation B. appointment C. examination D. assessment 83. A. harder B. better C. stranger D. easier 84. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 85. A. teach B. control C. convince D. forgive 86. A. dropped out B. blown up C. caught up D. held back 87. A. spare B. create C. imagine D. appreciate 88. A. graceful B. active C. dominant D. cautious 89. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty 90. A. matters B. suffers C. declines D. waits （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·期中）By the age of 27, Vincent had made the most important decision of his life, to become an artist. He spent the years between 1880 and 1885 developing his 91 . He had little money and lived in 92 rooms all over the Netherlands, including the flat agricultural landscape of the Drenthe. There he 93 country people. He was often ill and miserable, but determined to 94 this new career. After the failure of his studies for the priesthood, Vincent didn’t want to 95 art formally at an academy. But he knew nothing of anatomy (解剖学), the study of the human figure, or of perspective, by which artists show a sense of 96 in work done on flat paper or canvas. Theo, his brother, knew a rich young 97 , Anthon van Rappard, who taught Vincent perspective, and 98 him prints to copy. Vincent made hundreds of drawings of people, 99 charcoal, crayon, ink, and watercolor. Theo provided 100 for oil paint, and he began to paint in oils. Vincent often traveled to the 101 or the coast to draw working people. He was beginning to believe in himself as an 102 .“Diggers, sowers, planters, male and female, they are what I draw 103 . I have to 104 and draw everything that belongs to country life.” The compassion that Vincent 105 for poor people as a preacher was now channeled into his art. 91. A. skills B. relationship C. personality D. business 92. A. cheap B. empty C. messy D. dark 93. A. treated B. drew C. followed D. remembered 94. A. give up B. compromise on C. turn down D. succeed in 95. A. study B. choose C. offer D. teach 96. A. strength B. length C. depth D. width 97. A. agent B. painter C. doctor D. farmer 98. A. sold B. lent C. helped D. supported 99. A. copying B. taking C. purchasing D. using 100. A. canvas B. money C. house D. materials 101. A. museum B. country C. gallery D. ocean 102. A. musician B. guide C. lawyer D. artist 103. A. continually B. carefully C. quickly D. accurately 104. A. image B. memorize C. observe D. forget 105. A. felt B. recognized C. moved D. praised （23-24高二下·江苏宿迁·期中）The dancer who performs in a wheelchair Joe performed at the Royal Ballet as a child but thought his career was over after he lost full use of his legs. Naturally he was quite 106 , which was good for dance but it’s not good for life. About five weeks into his fourth year, he had grown much taller. His flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly and he ended up 107 his left knee. Then he was 108 a car accident. So he thought his dancing 109 . Joe now 110 inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers. Once he came across vocational (职业的) trainers who were 111 to train people in a wheelchair. But he was quite lucky 112 he had received vocational training before he gained his disability. Over time, Joe’s performance has become outstanding. Nowadays, as the 113 of a Royal Ballet show with a dance partner Issy, Joe often wonders how other dancers like him can 114 the same level of training. Joe also explains the new ballet dancing. “Maybe you think of it as a(n) 115 ballet technique. In fact, we twist it and 116 it into an entirely new and different thing.” Isabel Lubach, a Royal Ballet dancer says, “It just feels so 117 . It’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges. It feels really 118 to be on the stage with other differently abled dancers.” There’s always more work to do, 119 in the classical ballet world, different dancers have different accessible needs. To address the problem, they 120 need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone. 106. A. competent B. flexible C. grateful D. violent 107. A. injuring B. losing C. collapsing D. shifting 108. A. devoted to B. exposed to C. reminded of D. involved in 109. A. confusing B. hopeless C. realistic D. promising 110. A. denies B. abandons C. advocates D. restores 111. A. unwilling B. reliable C. annoyed D. embarrassed 112. A. in case B. by contrast C. even though D. in that 113. A. fan B. witness C. star D. audience 114. A. calculate B. claim C. acquire D. approve 115. A. conventional B. remarkable C. unusual D. abnormal 116. A. oppose B. restrict C. apply D. transform 117. A. logical B. refreshing C. admirable D. convincing 118. A. objective B. special C. complex D. simple 119. A. unless B. though C. for D. until 120. A. incredibly B. randomly C. definitely D. merely 四、完形填空遇困脱险押题预测（2篇） （23-24高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 121 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was 122 by the sun, which is the 123 cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she 124 out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he 125 a group of students to help. “It was 126 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 127 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me 128 . All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy 129 . “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were 130 to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete 131 . A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 132 . “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 133 from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the 134 husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their 135 praise. 121. A. trapped B. lost C. ignored D. hidden 122. A. warmed B. weathered C. blinded D. shone 123. A. normal B. complex C. puzzling D. suspected 124. A. jumped B. fell C. rolled D. slipped 125. A. followed B. gathered C. pulled D. advised 126. A. fierce B. competitive C. urgent D. strange 127. A. searched for B. wandered through C. pointed at D. rushed into 128. A. sigh B. scream C. weep D. pray 129. A. project B. task C. preparation D. solution 130. A. dragged B. appointed C. transported D. called 131. A. judgements B. efforts C. returns D. recoveries 132. A. expenses B. medicines C. foods D. wards 133. A. learn B. heal C. escape D. change 134. A. honest B. enthusiastic C. incredible D. optimistic 135. A. promised B. desired C. continued D. deserved （23-24高二下·山西太原·期中）My father was my hero and my inspiration. People in our town called him a 136 man — martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman. The big laughing man was 137 in everything he put his mind to. There was nothing he couldn’t 138 or win. And he taught me to do the same. But his 139 to life was severely tested when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away. The news of sudden 140 scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, 141 the pleasure of his hobbies. To 142 his growing frustration, Dad took up painting. But as his hands became weak, his fingers 143 and twisted, his images on the paper were like wild weeds. There were no dreams on his canvas (画布), no miracles, no hope. However, determined and 144 , Dad painted hour after hour. As the days and years passed, he could 145 paint his images in exact composition. His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated, enabling him to 146 the beauty of life. He’d found his way to a place 147 pain, where he found himself back. He’d learned to embrace life the way it was, 148 it was not the way he wished it to be. I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. One day, he paused during his work. “I have so little to leave you with, Janet,” he said 149 shaking his head. “Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life — the art of living. And it’s the most valuable 150 .” He looked surprised with the biggest smile I’d ever seen. 136. A. sports B. muscle C. fashion D. miracle 137. A. honest B. expert C. adaptable D. cautious 138. A. tackle B. understand C. supply D. imagine 139. A. concern B. attitude C. impression D. memory 140. A. illness B. exploration C. dedication D. communication 141. A. suffering from B. keeping on C. relying on D. giving up 142. A. detect B. exchange C. relieve D. respect 143. A. pressed B. pointed C. bent D. occupied 144. A. excited B. surprised C. inspired D. focused 145. A. precisely B. desperately C. carefully D. urgently 146. A. resist B. capture C. master D. receive 147. A. full of B. available to C. free from D. fit for 148. A. though B. before C. unless D. whether 149. A. happily B. bitterly C. vividly D. proudly 150. A. chance B. blueprint C. goal D. wealth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题05 完形填空2024高考真题3篇+3大类10篇押题预测 解析版 目录 一、完形填空2024高考真题3篇 P1 二、完形填空助人为乐押题预测（4篇） P8 三、完形填空个人经历押题预测（4篇） P17 四、完形填空遇困脱险押题预测（2篇） P27 一、完形填空2024高考真题3篇 01（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 02（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 44. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 45. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 54. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 55. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 54. C 55. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 03（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. C54. A55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 43，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 二、完形填空助人为乐押题预测（4篇） （23-24高二下·山东青岛·期中）I have only given blood once. The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school and 1 students to donate. Most of us were attracted by the promise of free cookies. Missing math class was a 2 , too. The process was painless but 3 , and the nurse had just removed the needle when the bell rang for the next period to begin. I grabbed my cookies and climbed stairs to the 4 . By the time I opened the door, I was lightheaded, with a 5 feeling in the stomach. In the following years, the few times when I tried to donate, the terrible feelings 6 me. Gradually, the idea fell off my radar. But ideas always change with 7 . Early in my cancer treatment while I watched the blood enter my veins, it suddenly dawned on me that for each blood product donated, there was a breathing man who 8 it, just like me. I am 9 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is surely a 10 that a part of one person can save the life of another. We are designed to be interdependent, to understand that each of us can indeed 11 other people. That’s a remarkable thing, something we often 12 in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business. I am grateful for the generous 13 whose kindness has allowed me to 14 my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greek word agape means “love with action,” which is concerned with the greater 15 of another. And to so many, myself included, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1. A. forced B. begged C. welcomed D. invited 2. A. bonus B. barrier C. try D. pity 3. A. breath-taking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 4. A. campus B. classroom C. medical room D. hospital 5. A. sick B. funny C. secret D. deep 6. A. excited B. relived C. discouraged D. disappointed 7. A. knowledge B. experience C. emotion D. ability 8. A. delivered B. refused C. made D. received 9. A. fascinated B. shocked C. confused D. embarrassed 10. A. race B. circle C. miracle D. fate 11. A. teach B. push C. need D. owe 12. A. forget B. explore C. value D. hide 13. A. stranger B. student C. neighbor D. nurse 14. A. rediscover B. accept C. rebuild D. check 15. A. good B. memory C. comfort D. thanks 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者唯一一次献血的经历：在学校里被红十字会的献血车吸引，因为可以免费得到饼干还能逃掉数学课。献血过程虽不痛苦但让人不适，之后几次尝试献血都因不适感而放弃。但在作者患癌接受治疗时，意识到献血的重要性，每份捐献的血液都能救活一个需要的人，这让他深刻感受到人与人之间的互助和依赖。最后，作者表达了对那些无私献血者的感激，他们的善举帮助他抵抗病魔，继续生活。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的拖车停在我们学校，欢迎学生们献血。A. forced迫使；B. begged祈求；C. welcomed欢迎；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school”可知，红十字会欢迎学生们献血。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不上数学课也是额外的好处。 A. bonus奖金；红利；好处；B. barrier障碍；C. try尝试；D. pity同情。根据上文“Missing math class”以及作者是个学生可知，不上数学课也是额外的好处。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程是无痛的，但头晕目眩，护士刚把针取出来，铃声就响了，下一个周期开始了。 A. breath-taking壮观的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. head-spinning眩晕的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据下文“lightheaded”以及常识可知，献血会导致头晕目眩。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起饼干，爬上楼梯来到教室。 A. campus校园；B. classroom班级；C. medical room医务室；D. hospital医院。作者是学生，所以献血之后，要回到班级。故选B项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门的时候，我感到头晕目眩，胃里有一种恶心的感觉。 A. sick恶心的，想呕吐的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. secret秘密的；D. deep深的。根据上文“lightheaded”以及“in the stomach”可知，作者反胃。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，有几次我试图献血，但那种可怕的感觉让我气馁。 A. excited使激动；B. relived缓解；C. discouraged使气馁；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文作者反胃，头晕目眩以及“the terrible feelings”可知，可怕的感觉让作者气馁，不敢献血。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但想法总是随着经历而改变。 A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. emotion情感；D. ability能力。根据下文“Early in my cancer treatment”可知，这是作者的经历。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症治疗的早期，当我看着血液进入我的血管时，我突然意识到，每捐献一个血液制品，就有一个活着的人接受它，就像我一样。A. delivered交付；传送；B. refused拒绝；C. made制造；D. received接收。根据上文“I watched the blood enter my veins”可知，输入作者体内的血是别人的，所以作者是接受者。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我着迷于血小板是亮黄色的，就像太阳一样。A. fascinated迷住；入迷；B. shocked使震惊； C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“like the sun”可知，作者着迷于血小板的颜色。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的一部分可以挽救另一个人的生命，这无疑是一个奇迹。 A. race竞赛；B. circle圆圈；C. miracle奇迹；D. fate命运。根据下文“a part of one person can save the life of another.”可知，这是个奇迹。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就是相互依赖的，要明白我们每个人确实都需要别人的帮助。A. teach教；B. push推；C. need需要；D. owe欠。根据上文“be interdependent”可知，我们每个人确实都需要别人。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一件了不起的事情，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。A. forget忘记；B. explore探索；C. value重视； D. hide躲藏。根据下文“in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business”可知，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. neighbor邻居；D. nurse护士。作者不认识献血的人，因为血液来自于血站，所以他们是陌生人。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。 A. rediscover重新发现；B. accept接受；C. rebuild重建，重组，恢复；D. check检查。根据下文“live to fight another day”可知，陌生人的善良让作者恢复了虚弱的身体。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希腊文“agape”的意思是“用行动去爱”，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。A. good益处；善行；福祉；B. memory记忆；C. comfort安慰；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“love with action”可知，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·河北张家口·期中）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 16 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying, “Due to the expected severe 17 Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.   18   an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any 19 -that’s our Monday workout.” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow. They said that they removed 20 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him-how 21 it was. “We all feel 22 about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many of the people whom the team members 23 couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 24 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 25 , it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 26 the team kept. “It’s about 27 ,” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 28 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave 29 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 30 for all. 16. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off 17. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure 18. A. Find B. Permit C. Track D. Request 19. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request 20. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste 21. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing 22. A. hopeful B. great C. surprised D. tired 23. A. approached B. surrounded C. rescued D. entertained 24. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused 25. A. Actually B. Moreover C. Fortunately D. Instantly 26. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs 27. A. community B. success C. harvest D. intervention 28. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays 29. A. off B. up C. in D. back 30. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson 【答案】 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了西宾夕法尼亚州遭受暴风雪，当地高中足球队的教练要求球员们帮助年老或残疾的邻居铲雪，回馈社区的事迹。 16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当地高中足球队工作的教练布莱恩·德拉洛决定取消他的运动员们的举重练习。A. try out参加选拔，试用；B. pick up捡起；C. go over复习；D. call off叫停，取消。根据下文“Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.”可知，由于大雪，教练取消了举重练习。故选D项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练被取消了。A. injury受伤；B. weather天气；C. disease疾病；D. pressure压力。根据第一句“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania.”可知，由于恶劣天气的原因，原来的练习暂停了。故选B项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找一个年老或残疾的邻居，铲除车道上的雪。A. Find找到；B. Permit允许；C. Track追踪；D. Request请求，要求。根据“an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，教练要求球员找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，铲除车道上的雪。故选A项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。A. money钱；B. apology道歉；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据第三段“because they wouldn’t take money for it.”可知，教练要求球员不可以收钱。故选A项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们清除了几十个家庭的积雪。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. waste垃圾。根据上文“went out to work on the more than six inches of snow.”可知，球员为几十个家庭铲除了积雪。故选C项。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些运动员后来给他们的教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding高要求的；B. rewarding值得的；C. promising有前景的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员认为这项活动是值得的。故选B项。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们都觉得很棒，”队长加文·莫尔说。A. hopeful有希望的；B. great棒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据“It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员对这项活动感觉很棒。故选B项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：队员们接触到的许多人都不相信运动员们不接受任何报酬。A. approached靠近，接近；B. surrounded围绕；C. rescued营救；D. entertained使娱乐。根据“Many of the people whom the team members ____8____ couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment.”可知，people为定语从句先行词，其后定语从句修饰先行词people，此句表示球员接触的人的想法。故选A项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们甚至拒绝他们的帮助，因为他们不愿意收钱。A. sought追寻；B. got得到；C. appreciated欣赏；D. refused拒绝。根据“because they wouldn’t take money for it.”可知，由于球员的帮助不求回报，很多人甚至拒绝他们的帮助。故选D项。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练。A. Actually事实上；B. Moreover此外；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Instantly立即。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout.”可知，这不是第一次进行铲雪锻炼，这是事实上的情况。故选A项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是该球队保留的众多传统之一。A. goals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditions传统；D. jobs工作。根据前文“it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago.”可知，这个铲雪活动不是第一次进行，所以是球队保留的传统。故选C项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是为了社区，”教练说。A. community社区；B. success成功；C. harvest丰收；D. intervention干涉。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community”可知，这样做是为了社区。故选A项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的方式，我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它的重要性。A. matters重要，要紧；B. cares在意，关心；C. works工作，起效果；D. stays停留，保持。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it”可知，铲雪可以帮助球员与社区互动，表明互动的重要性。故选A项。 29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个球队得到了锻炼，同时通过做这些善事来回馈社区。A. (give) off发出，放出；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) in屈服；D. (give) back归还，回馈。根据“Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.”可知，社区支持球队，因此，球队需要做一些事情来回馈。故选D项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是所有人的胜利。A. way道路；B. win获胜，胜利；C. must必须做的事情；D. lesson教训，课。根据前文“The team got a workout and gave ____14____ to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，社区支持球队，因此，球队需要做一些事情来回馈，这是所有人的胜利。故选B项。 （23-24高二下·山东聊城·期中）Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to 31 her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s 32 writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong 33 to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to 34 . It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to 35 a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just 36 and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t 37 it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been 38 for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that 39 . I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the 40 . She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it 41 God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart 42 eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be 43 . Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is 44 doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the 45 is that we ended up becoming good friends! 31. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 32. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 33. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 34. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 35. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 36. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 37. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 38. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 39. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 40. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 41. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 42. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 43. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 44. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 45. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation 【答案】 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了患癌的Bea成功接受了两次心脏移植手术，最终她和曾经为她祈祷的作者成为了好朋友。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎无法把她的名字和她的脸从我的脑海中抹去，所以我决定为她祈祷。 A. shake摇晃，摆脱；B. have有；C. get得到；D. bring带来。根据下文“so I decided to pray for her.”可知，作者无法从头脑中抹去Bea，所以为她祈祷。故选A项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。A. high school高中；B. primary school小学；C. college大学；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“my son had attended kindergarten”可知，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。故选D项。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。A. envy嫉妒；B. sympathy同情；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. belief信念。根据上文“We were just acquaintances (相识).”可知，她们只是认识，所以不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。故选C项。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我照常参加圣经学习小组。A. go走；B. attend参加；C. prepare准备；D. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文“Bible study group”可知，作者参加圣经学习小组。故选B项。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达并进入会议室时，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。A. undergo经历，经受，接受；B. relieve缓解；C. cease终止；D. examine检查。根据下文“a heart transplant.”可知，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。故选A项。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. injured 受伤；D. died死亡。根据下文“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，Bea的丈夫去世了，留下她一人照顾孩子。故选D项。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. sustain维持，保持；B. restore恢复；C. make 制作；D. refresh 使恢复精神。根据上文“She needed it badly,”以及“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。固定短语：make it成功。故选C项。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地告诉我的朋友:“我整晚都在为她祈祷。”A. praying祈祷；B. criticizing批判；C. thinking认为；D. starving（使）挨饿。根据上文“pray for her”可知，作者为她祈祷。故选A项。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Bea已经在加州大学洛杉矶分校的心脏移植等待名单上，我看着窗外的Bea坐在她的车里做决定。A. policy政策；B. guarantee保证；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“decided”可知，Bea在做决定。故选C项。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bea决定接受移植手术。A. favour恩惠；B. examination考试；C. transplant移植；D. guidance指导。根据上文“a heart transplant”可知，她决定接受心脏移植手术。故选C项。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来告诉我，她曾请求上帝让移植的器官再维持10年，这样她就可以在器官衰竭之前把孩子们养大。A. turned down拒绝；B. wore out磨损，衰竭；C. stressed out压力过大；D. gave off放出。根据上文“make that transplant last for ten years”可知，心脏持续十年就会衰竭。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝回应了她的祈祷，新移植的心脏持续了11年。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. submitted呈递，提交；C. invested投资；D. lasted持续。根据上文“last”可知，新移植的心脏持续了11年。故选D项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们早已经过了需要抚养的年龄。A. arisen产生，出现；B. raised提高，饲养，抚养； C. risen增加；升高；D. cared关心。根据上文“through twenty-eight years of age”以及“raise”可知，孩子已经成人了，过了被扶养的年龄。故选B项。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea还接受了第二次心脏移植手术，目前情况很好，享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚。A. currently现时，当前；B. frequently频繁地； C. repeatedly重复地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“enjoying her family and her grandkids.”可知，她享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚，所以目前状况良好。故选A项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好处是我们最终成为了好朋友！。A. motive动机；B. bonus 奖金，津贴，好处；C. comfort安慰；D. expectation 期待，预期。根据下文“we ended up becoming good friends!”可知，好处是我们最终成为了好朋友。故选B项。 （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）Rodney started mowing (割草) yards for free in 2015 to help neighbors in his community, including senior citizens, single parents and individuals with disabilities. The idea 46 him when he drove past an elderly neighbor 47 to mow his lawn. Rodney 48 and offered to finish the job for his neighbor. He soon set a goal of mowing 40 lawns by the end of that winter, but increased that goal to 100 lawns as he quickly surpassed his 49 target. “I’m 50 of cutting grass because I’m young and strong,” explained Rodney. Once he reached his 100-lawn goal, he realized he could 51 more people by creating a program that included youths as 52 . He founded the Raising Men Lawn Care Service and began recruiting (招募) local youths aged 7 to 17, as he said, “Show them the importance of 53 their community.” Rodney started the nonprofit lawn program while still in college. He now holds a master’s degree in social work and 54 his nonprofit organization full time. Children can get 55 by sending in a photo of themselves holding a sign that reads, “I accept the 50-yard challenge.” 56 participation, the organization will send the child a shirt, safety glasses and ear protection. Once the child completes the 57 , the organization delivers them a brand-new lawn mower. The program provides a valuable service for community members who have difficulty 58 mowing their own yards. The lawn challenge also provides an opportunity for youths to build a 59 with neighbors. The service is a 60 for the youth volunteers and community members. 46. A. terrified B. struck C. impacted D. navigated 47. A. managing B. pretending C. struggling D. guaranteeing 48. A. turned around B. came down C. walked away D. pulled over 49. A. initial B. immediate C. direct D. sudden 50. A. afraid B. tired C. capable D. aware 51. A. disturb B. serve C. refresh D. secure 52. A. volunteers B. captains C. employees D. inspectors 53. A. forming B. restricting C. advertising D. repaying 54. A. witnesses B. joins C. runs D. admires 55. A. trapped B. organized C. permitted D. involved 56. A. In return for B. On behalf of C. In charge of D. In contact with 57. A. assessment B. commitment C. surgeon D. reform 58. A. mentally B. socially C. physically D. financially 59. A. bond B. defence C. model D. system 60. A. motivation B. reflection C. to-do D. win-win 【答案】 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rodney在2015年开始免费为社区中的邻居修剪草坪，包括老年人、单亲家庭和残疾人，以帮助他们。他的想法起源于看到一位老年邻居努力修剪草坪的情景。他很快设定了一个目标，并很快超过了这个目标。为了服务更多的人，他成立了一个包括青少年志愿者的项目。他创立了“Raising Men Lawn Care Service”组织，并开始招募7至17岁的当地青少年，旨在向他们展示回馈社区的重要性。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开车经过一位正在努力修剪草坪的老邻居时，他突然想到了这个主意。A. terrified使恐惧；B. struck使突然想到；C. impacted影响；D. navigated导航，航行。根据“The idea”可知，此处表示他突然想到这个主意。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. managing管理，完成（困难的事）；B. pretending假装；C. struggling费力，挣扎；D. guaranteeing保证。根据“an elderly neighbor”可知，老邻居正在挣扎着修剪草坪。故选C。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rodney把车停在路边，主动提出为邻居完成这项工作。A. turned around转身；B. came down下降；C. walked away走开，转身离开；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据“when he drove past an elderly neighbor”可知，Rodney停车帮忙。故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快设定了在那个冬天结束前修剪40块草坪的目标，但很快就超过了最初的目标，他把目标提高到100块草坪。A. initial最初的；B. immediate立刻的；C. direct直接的；D. sudden突然的。根据“but increased that goal to 100 lawns”可知，40块草坪是最初目标。故选A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rodney解释说:“我有能力割草，因为我年轻强壮。”A. afraid害怕的；B. tired劳累的；C. capable有能力的；D. aware意识到的。根据“because I’m young and strong”可知，Rodney觉得自己年轻强壮，是有能力割草的原因。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他达到100块草坪的目标时，他意识到他可以通过创建一个包括年轻人作为志愿者的项目来为更多人服务。A. disturb打扰；B. serve服务；C. refresh刷新，使恢复精力；D. secure保护，获得。根据“He founded the Raising Men Lawn Care Service”可知，创建项目是为了能够为更多人服务。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. captains船长；C. employees雇员；D. inspectors检查员。根据“began recruiting (招募) local youths aged 7 to 17, as he said, “Show them the importance of 　　8　　 their community.””可知，此处表示招募年轻人做志愿者。故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了“Raising Men Lawn Care Service”，并开始招募当地7到17岁的年轻人，正如他所说，“让他们知道回报社区的重要性。”A. forming形成；B. restricting限制；C. advertising做广告；D. repaying偿还，回报。根据上文“by creating a program that included youths as 　　7　　.”可知，年轻人是做志愿者，因此是回报社区。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在拥有社会工作硕士学位，并全职经营他的非营利组织。A. witnesses见证，目睹；B. joins加入；C. runs跑，经营；D. admires钦佩。根据“his nonprofit organization full time.”可知，Rodney全职经营他的非营利组织。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以通过发送一张自己举着“我接受50个院子挑战”标语的照片来参与进来。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. organized组织；C. permitted允许；D. involved涉及，使卷入。根据“by sending in a photo of themselves holding a sign that reads”可知，此处描述的是孩子参与的方式。故选D。 56. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为参与活动的回报，该组织将给孩子们送去一件衬衫、一副安全眼镜和一件护耳装置。A. In return for作为……的回报；B. On behalf of代表；C. In charge of负责，主管；D. In contact with与……联系。根据“the organization will send the child a shirt, safety glasses and ear protection.”可知，组织给孩子们提供的物品是作为参与活动的回报。故选A。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦孩子完成了承诺，该组织就会给他们一台全新的割草机。A. assessment评价，评估；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. surgeon外科医生；D. reform改革。根据上文“Children can get 　　10　　 by sending in a photo of themselves holding a sign that reads, “I accept the 50-yard challenge.””可知，孩子们完成承诺，该组织就会给他们一台全新的割草机。故选B。 58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该项目为社区成员提供了一项有价值的服务，他们在自己的院子里割草有困难。A. mentally精神上；B. socially社会上；C. physically身体上；D. financially财政上。根据上文“Rodney started mowing (割草) yards for free in 2015 to help neighbors in his community, including senior citizens, single parents and individuals with disabilities.”可知，需要帮助的这些人自己割草身体上有困难。故选C。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：草坪挑战赛也为年轻人提供了一个与邻居建立联系的机会。A. bond纽带，联系；B. defence防御，防守；C. model模范；D. system系统。根据“with neighbors”可知，这个挑战赛为邻里之间建立联系提供了机会。故选A。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项服务对青年志愿者和社区成员来说是双赢的。A. motivation动机；B. reflection反思；C. to-do待办事项；D. win-win合作共赢，双赢关系。根据“youth volunteers and community members.”可知，这项活动是双赢的。故选D。 三、完形填空个人经历押题预测（4篇） （23-24高二下·广西贵港·期中）As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had 61 a little homebody, we knew we had to 62 sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s 63 . When we persuaded my daughter to join us, we 64 two days at an all-inclusive family ski resort aiming to minimize the 65 of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was 66 nine degrees. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could 67 recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with 68 reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor 69 us to ski, our hopes of being a 70 skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was 71 and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still 72 many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also 73 our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no 74 of happiness.” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we 75 there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 61. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 62. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 63. A. reward B. examination C. comment D. involvement 64. A. calculated B. witnessed C. booked D. offered 65. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 66. A. above B. high C. negative D. varying 67. A. apparently B. barely C. instantly D. straightly 68. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 69. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 70. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 71. A. humble B. apologetic C. motivated D. pleased 72. A. fell B. woke C. asked D. admitted 73. A. delayed B. discouraged C. interrupted D. inspired 74. A. kind B. shortage C. answer D. guarantee 75. A. spoke up B. broke down C. went back D. set off 【答案】 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试滑雪的经历。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点宅，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. met遇到；B. become变得；C. criticized批评；D. dominated占主导地位；支配。根据上文中的“As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought.”可知，作者与丈夫看到宣传户外活动的好处时陷入了沉思，结合下文中的“We were determined to make skiing a family activity.”可知，作者决定要把滑雪作为一个家庭活动，由此可知，此处指的是作者注意到女儿“变得”有点宅，所以想让女儿参与户外互动。故选B项。 62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点宅，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. introduce引进；B. persuade说服；C. divide分割；D. trick欺骗。根据下文中的“ We were determined to make skiing a family activity.”可知，作者和丈夫决心把滑雪变成一项家庭活动，故此处指要把运动“引入”到日常生活中，符合语境。故选A项。 63. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward奖励； B. examination检查；C. comment评论；D. involvement参与，加入。根据下文中的“we persuaded my daughter to join us(我们说服我女儿加入我们)”可知，此处指的是需要女儿“参与”到运动中来。故选D项。 64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. calculated计算；B. witnessed目睹；C. booked预订；D. offered提供。根据常识和下文中的““Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort.”可知，滑雪指导员在我们到达滑雪场地见到我们后，对我们表示欢迎，由此可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场“预订”了两天的时间。故选C项。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. bother麻烦；B. moment时刻；C. fine罚金；D. profit利益。根据上文中的“an all-inclusive family ski resort”以及下文中的“maximize the fun that came on the slopes”可知，作者一家预订的事全包式家庭滑雪场，由此可推断，此处指的是旨在减少与孩子一起滑雪的“麻烦”符合语境。故选A项。 66. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是零下9度。A. above上述的；B. high高的；C. negative负的；小于零的；D. varying不同的。根据下文中的“It was freezing, but we got ready soon.”可知，天气很冷，但是作者以及已经准备好了，由此可知，此处指的是温度达到了“零下”9度，符合语境，negative意为“负的，小于零的”。故选C项。 67. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裏在厚厚的衣服里。A. apparently明显地；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立刻；D. straightly笔直地。根据下文中的“because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others”可知，女儿的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，由此可知，此处为作者“几乎不”能认出女儿。故选B项。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条跑道中，有8条是标有“初学者路线”指示牌的绿地。A. signs标志，指示牌；B. trees树；C. materials材料；D. walls墙。根据常识和下文中的“reading “Route For Beginners””可知，此处应指的是在“指示牌”上面写着“初学者路线”。故选A项。 69. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的指导员指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. convinced使信服；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. guided指导。根据常识和上文中的“our instructor”可知，指导员当然是“指导”作者一家滑雪。故选D项。 70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的指导员指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. permanent永恒的；B. legal合法的；C. cool酷的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文中的“our hopes of being”可知，此处表述的是作者一家人的希望，结合下文中的“skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped our lips.”可知，作者一家滑雪的时候发出惊呼的声音，由此可推断，此处指的是作者一家想成为一个“酷”滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选C项。 71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. humble谦虚的；B. apologetic道歉的；C. motivated有动机的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文中的“and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.””可知，指导员对作者一家道歉，认为作者一家已经准备好了，由此可知，指导员说的是“道歉的”话语，符合语境。故选B项。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. fell摔倒，跌倒；B. woke叫醒；C. asked要求；D. admitted允许，承认。根据下文中的“Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls.”可知，大家都从斜坡上滑了下来，但并非没有摔倒，由此可知，此处指的是作者一家人“摔倒”了很多次。故选A项。 73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A. delayed推迟；B. discouraged使气馁；C. interrupted打断，中断；D. inspired鼓励，激发。根据上文中的“While the experience frightened us”可知，尽管这次经历有些让作者一家感到害怕，结合下文中的“our dinnertime conversation.”可知，尽管这次经历害怕，但是这一经历却“激发”了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选D项。 74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A. kind种类；B. shortage不足，缺乏；C. answer回答；D. guarantee保证。根据下文中的“I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.””可知，作者一家人玩得都很开心，由此可知，此处表示的是不“缺乏”快乐。故选B项。 75. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们作为初学者返回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为滑雪专家。A. spoke up大声说；B. broke down出故障；C. went back返回；D. set off出发。根据上文中的“we ___4___ two days at an all-inclusive family ski resort”可在，作者一家预订了两天的时间，结合“The next day”以及下文中的“there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers.”可知，作者一家应该是在第二天又“回到”了滑雪场学习滑雪，并相信肯定会成为滑雪专家。故选C项。 （23-24高二下·山东滨州·期中）The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 76 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 77 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 78 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 79 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 80 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 81 a spot on her lungs. She had another 82 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 83 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 84 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 85 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 86 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 87 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 88 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 89 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 90 .” 76. A. devotion B. ambition C. excitement D. achievement 77. A. cancer B. fever C. pain D. cold 78. A. recovery B. growth C. weakness D. relief 79. A. perform B. refuse C. attend D. have 80. A. briefly B. partly C. regularly D. occasionally 81. A. erased B. noticed C. ignored D. marked 82. A. operation B. appointment C. examination D. assessment 83. A. harder B. better C. stranger D. easier 84. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 85. A. teach B. control C. convince D. forgive 86. A. dropped out B. blown up C. caught up D. held back 87. A. spare B. create C. imagine D. appreciate 88. A. graceful B. active C. dominant D. cautious 89. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty 90. A. matters B. suffers C. declines D. waits 【答案】 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. B 85. A 86. C 87. D 88. B 89. C 90. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。2019年12月，她首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，接受了手术。2023年8月，医生又在她的肺部发现了一个斑点，她再次接受了手术。现在Anna恢复得很好，她认为要充实生活。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩Anna Grace是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. devotion奉献；B. ambition雄心；C. excitement兴奋；D. achievement成就。根据下文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，两次战胜癌症是很了不起的成就。故选D。 77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月，Anna首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. cancer癌症；B. fever发烧；C. pain疼痛；D. cold感冒。根据上文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，此时Anna被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故选A。 78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平。A. recovery恢复；B. growth成长；C. weakness虚弱；D. relief缓解。根据下文“only lifting it about eye-level”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平，因此肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选C。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左臂必须做手术。A. perform执行；B. refuse拒绝；C. attend参加；D. have进行。根据下文“For the following weekends after the surgery”以及本句的主语是“She”可知，她进行了左臂的手术，perform“执行”的主语应该是医生之类的人员。故选D。 80. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简要地；B. partly部分地；C. regularly定期地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“to make sure she was cancer-free”，以及医学常识可知，癌症患者接受手术后应该是需要接受定期的扫描，确保癌细胞清除干净了。故选C。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. erased抹去；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽略；D. marked标记。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“a spot on her lungs”可知，医生应该是在扫描过程中注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。故选B。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. operation手术；B. appointment预约；C. examination检查；D. assessment评估。根据下文“to remove it”可知，需要动手术才能切除肺部的斑点。故选A。 83. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，就比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage.”可知，Anna在第一次患癌症中学习到了一些东西，因此是熟悉了患癌症的情况，再次接受患癌症的消息应该会稍稍容易些。故选D。 84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Anna不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。A. solve解决；B. balance平衡；C. abandon放弃；D. connect连接。根据Anna患癌症的情境，以及下文“school work and hospital life”可推知，因为接受治疗她不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。故选B。 85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她真正自学，因为她已经离开学校很长一段时间了。A. teach教；B. control控制；C. convince说服；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，Anna已经离开学校很长一段时间了，因此她不得不自学来弥补缺失的功课，teach oneself意为“自学”。故选A。 86. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. dropped out辍学；B. blown up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“has straight As”可知，Anna应该是在学习上赶上来了，现在成绩很好。故选C。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna的父亲Eric Bartel说，她的旅程激励他重视每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare抽出；B. create创造；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate重视。根据下文“enjoying time with his loving daughter”可知，作为父亲的Eric Bartel享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光，因此这段旅程是激励他重视每一刻。故选D。 88. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A. graceful优雅的；B. active活跃的；C. dominant占主导地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Anna is doing well these days though.”可知，现在Anna做得很好，再结合下文“in theater and is a coach’s assistant”可知，她应该是活跃于戏剧界，成了教练的助理。故选B。 89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”Anna说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；D. duty责任。根据Anna两次患癌症接受手术的情境，以及下文“you have to keep fighting”可知，她认为接受治疗时也要继续战斗。故选C。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都要充实地生活。你被爱着。你的生命很重要。”A. matters重要；B. suffers遭受；C. declines下降；D. waits等待。根据上文“Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved.”可知，Anna认为每天都要充实地生活，我们都被爱着，因此是觉得生命很重要。故选A。 （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·期中）By the age of 27, Vincent had made the most important decision of his life, to become an artist. He spent the years between 1880 and 1885 developing his 91 . He had little money and lived in 92 rooms all over the Netherlands, including the flat agricultural landscape of the Drenthe. There he 93 country people. He was often ill and miserable, but determined to 94 this new career. After the failure of his studies for the priesthood, Vincent didn’t want to 95 art formally at an academy. But he knew nothing of anatomy (解剖学), the study of the human figure, or of perspective, by which artists show a sense of 96 in work done on flat paper or canvas. Theo, his brother, knew a rich young 97 , Anthon van Rappard, who taught Vincent perspective, and 98 him prints to copy. Vincent made hundreds of drawings of people, 99 charcoal, crayon, ink, and watercolor. Theo provided 100 for oil paint, and he began to paint in oils. Vincent often traveled to the 101 or the coast to draw working people. He was beginning to believe in himself as an 102 .“Diggers, sowers, planters, male and female, they are what I draw 103 . I have to 104 and draw everything that belongs to country life.” The compassion that Vincent 105 for poor people as a preacher was now channeled into his art. 91. A. skills B. relationship C. personality D. business 92. A. cheap B. empty C. messy D. dark 93. A. treated B. drew C. followed D. remembered 94. A. give up B. compromise on C. turn down D. succeed in 95. A. study B. choose C. offer D. teach 96. A. strength B. length C. depth D. width 97. A. agent B. painter C. doctor D. farmer 98. A. sold B. lent C. helped D. supported 99. A. copying B. taking C. purchasing D. using 100. A. canvas B. money C. house D. materials 101. A. museum B. country C. gallery D. ocean 102. A. musician B. guide C. lawyer D. artist 103. A. continually B. carefully C. quickly D. accurately 104. A. image B. memorize C. observe D. forget 105. A. felt B. recognized C. moved D. praised 【答案】 91. A 92. A 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. B 99. D 100. B 101. B 102. D 103. A 104. C 105. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vincent成为一名画家的艰辛历程。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从1880年到1885年，他花了几年时间来提高自己的技能。A. skills技能；B. relationship关系；C. personality个性，性格；D. business商业。根据语境和前文“Vincent had made the most important decision of his life, to become an artist”可知，Vincent决定成为一名艺术家，由此推知，他需要提高自己的技能。故选A项。 92. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有钱，住在荷兰各地的廉价房间里，包括德伦特平原的农业景观。A. cheap便宜的，廉价的；B. empty空的；C. messy凌乱的；D. dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“He had little money”可知，他几乎没有钱，所以住在廉价房间里。故选A项。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里画了乡下人。A. treated对待；B. drew画；C. followed跟随；D. remembered记住。根据语境和后文“Vincent made hundreds of drawings of people”可知，Vincent画了数百幅人物画，由此推知，此处是指他在那里画了乡下人。故选B项。 94. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。A. give up放弃；B. compromise on就……达成妥协；C. turn down拒绝；D. succeed in在某方面取得成功。根据语境和前文“He was often ill and miserable, but determined to”以及后文“this new career”可知，与前文构成转折关系，他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。故选D项。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的牧师学习失败后，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。A. study学习；B. choose选择；C. offer提供；D. teach教。根据语境和后文“art formally at an academy”可知，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。故选A项。 96. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他对解剖学一无所知，对人体的研究，或者透视，艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。A. strength力量，优势；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据语境和后文“in work done on flat paper or canvas”可知，此处是指艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。故选C项。 97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟Theo认识一位富有的年轻画家Anthon van Rappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制。A. agent代理人；B. painter画家；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据语境和后文“who taught Vincent perspective, and 　　8　　 him prints to copy”可知，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制，由此推知，此处是指一位年轻画家。故选B项。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟Theo认识一位富有的年轻画家Anthon van Rappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制。A. sold卖；B. lent借；C. helped帮助；D. supported支持。根据语境和前文“Theo, his brother, knew a rich young 　　7　　, Anthon van Rappard, who taught Vincent perspective, and”以及后文“him prints to copy”可知，此处是指这位年轻画家借给他版画来复制。故选B项。 99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。A. copying复制；B. taking拿；C. purchasing购买；D. using使用。根据常识和前文“Vincent made hundreds of drawings of people”以及后文“charcoal, crayon, ink, and watercolor”可知，此处是指Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。故选D项。 100. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Theo出钱买了油画颜料，于是他开始画油画。A. canvas画布；B. money钱；C. house房子；D. materials材料。根据常识和后文“for oil paint”可知，此处是指Theo出钱买了油画颜料。故选B项。 101. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。A. museum博物馆；B. country乡村；C. gallery美术馆；D. ocean海洋。根据语境和后文“or the coast to draw working people”可知，Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。故选B项。 102. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。A. musician音乐家；B. guide导游；C. lawyer律师；D. artist艺术家。根据语境和后文“for poor people as a preacher was now channeled into his art”可知，被引导到他的艺术中，由此推知，他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。故选D项。 103. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是我不断画的东西。A. continually不断地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. accurately精确地。根据语境和前文“Diggers, sowers, planters, male and female, they are what I draw”可知，此处是指挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是Vincent不断画的东西。故选A项。 104. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须观察和画出属于乡村生活的一切。A. image想象；B. memorize记住；C. observe观察；D. forget忘记。根据语境和后文“and draw everything that belongs to country life”可知，画画之前，需要仔细观察。故选C项。 105. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名传教士，Vincent对穷人的同情现在被引导到他的艺术中。A. felt感到，觉得；B. recognized认出；C. moved移动，使感动；D. praised表扬。根据语境和前文“The compassion that Vincent”以及后文“for poor people”可知，此处是指Vincent对穷人感到同情。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·江苏宿迁·期中）The dancer who performs in a wheelchair Joe performed at the Royal Ballet as a child but thought his career was over after he lost full use of his legs. Naturally he was quite 106 , which was good for dance but it’s not good for life. About five weeks into his fourth year, he had grown much taller. His flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly and he ended up 107 his left knee. Then he was 108 a car accident. So he thought his dancing 109 . Joe now 110 inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers. Once he came across vocational (职业的) trainers who were 111 to train people in a wheelchair. But he was quite lucky 112 he had received vocational training before he gained his disability. Over time, Joe’s performance has become outstanding. Nowadays, as the 113 of a Royal Ballet show with a dance partner Issy, Joe often wonders how other dancers like him can 114 the same level of training. Joe also explains the new ballet dancing. “Maybe you think of it as a(n) 115 ballet technique. In fact, we twist it and 116 it into an entirely new and different thing.” Isabel Lubach, a Royal Ballet dancer says, “It just feels so 117 . It’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges. It feels really 118 to be on the stage with other differently abled dancers.” There’s always more work to do, 119 in the classical ballet world, different dancers have different accessible needs. To address the problem, they 120 need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone. 106. A. competent B. flexible C. grateful D. violent 107. A. injuring B. losing C. collapsing D. shifting 108. A. devoted to B. exposed to C. reminded of D. involved in 109. A. confusing B. hopeless C. realistic D. promising 110. A. denies B. abandons C. advocates D. restores 111. A. unwilling B. reliable C. annoyed D. embarrassed 112. A. in case B. by contrast C. even though D. in that 113. A. fan B. witness C. star D. audience 114. A. calculate B. claim C. acquire D. approve 115. A. conventional B. remarkable C. unusual D. abnormal 116. A. oppose B. restrict C. apply D. transform 117. A. logical B. refreshing C. admirable D. convincing 118. A. objective B. special C. complex D. simple 119. A. unless B. though C. for D. until 120. A. incredibly B. randomly C. definitely D. merely 【答案】 106. B 107. A 108. D 109. B 110. C 111. A 112. D 113. C 114. C 115. A 116. D 117. B 118. B 119. B 120. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了舞者Joe虽然因意外失去了双腿的完全使用能力，但他并没有放弃舞蹈事业，而是转向包容性芭蕾舞，与不同能力的舞者一起跳舞。Joe的经历激励了其他舞者，并引起了人们对芭蕾舞技术的重新定义以适应不同能力舞者的需求的讨论。 106. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自然是非常灵活的，这对跳舞很好，但对生活不好。A. competent有能力的；B. flexible灵活的；C. grateful感激的；D. violent暴力的。根据第一段中提到的“Joe performed at the Royal Ballet as a child”和“his career was over after he lost full use of his legs”，可以推断出Joe的灵活性对舞蹈事业是有益的，故选B。 107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的灵活性不能迅速适应身高，最终伤到了他的左膝。A. injuring伤害；B. losing失去；C. collapsing崩溃；D. shifting移动。根据上文“His flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly”，可知灵活性没有跟上身高的增长，导致了伤害，故选A。 108. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他卷入了一场车祸。A. devoted to致力于；B. exposed to暴露于；C. reminded of提醒；D. involved in卷入。根据上文“he ended up… his left knee”和下文“So he thought his dancing career…”，可知Joe遭遇了车祸，这对他的舞蹈生涯产生了影响，故选D。 109. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他认为他的舞蹈生涯没有希望了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. realistic现实的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“Then he was…in a car accident”，可知Joe因为车祸认为自己的舞蹈生涯结束了，故选B。 110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe现在倡导为“不同能力舞者”提供包容性的芭蕾舞。A. denies否认；B. abandons放弃；C. advocates提倡；D. restores恢复。根据下文“Once he came across vocational trainers who were unwilling to train people in a wheelchair”，可知Joe并没有放弃，而是提倡包容性芭蕾舞，故选C。 111. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他遇到了一些职业培训师，他们不愿意训练坐在轮椅上的人。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. reliable可靠的；C. annoyed生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Joe now … inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers”，可知有些培训师对训练轮椅舞者持不愿意的态度，故选A。 112. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但他非常幸运，因为他在残疾之前已经接受了职业训练。A. in case以防；B. by contrast对比之下；C. even though即使；D. in that因为。根据上文“Joe now … inclusive ballet dancing”和下文“he had received vocational training before he gained his disability”，可知Joe在残疾之前已经接受了训练，这是他的幸运之处，故选D。 113. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为皇家芭蕾舞团演出的明星，与舞伴伊西搭档，乔经常想，像他这样的舞者怎样才能获得同样水平的训练。A. fan粉丝；B. witness目击者；C. star明星；D. audience观众。根据下文“Joe often wonders how other dancers like him can … the same level of training”，可知Joe是表演的主角，故选C。 114. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calculate计算；B. claim声称；C. acquire获得；D. approve批准。根据下文“the same level of training”，可知Joe在思考如何让其他舞者获得和他一样的训练水平，故选C。 115. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你认为它是一种传统的芭蕾舞技术。A. conventional传统的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. abnormal异常的。根据下文“In fact, we twist it and …it into an entirely new and different thing”，可知这里指的是传统芭蕾舞技术，故选A。 116. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们扭曲并转变它，将其变成一个全新而不同的东西。A. oppose反对；B. restrict限制；C. apply应用；D. transform转变。根据上文“we twist it”和下文“into an entirely new and different thing”，可知这里指的是将传统芭蕾舞技术转变为全新的形式，故选D。 117. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Isabel Lubach，一位皇家芭蕾舞团的舞者说：“感觉简直如此新鲜。”A. logical逻辑的；B. refreshing新鲜的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“It’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges”，可知Isabel Lubach认为这种新的工作方式很新鲜，故选B。 118. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上与其他不同能力的舞者一起，感觉真的非常特别。A. objective客观的；B. special特别的；C. complex复杂的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“It’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges”，可知在舞台上的感觉是非常特别的，故选B。 119. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：总有更多工作要做，尽管在古典芭蕾世界中，不同舞者的需求各不相同。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. for因为；D. until直到。根据下文“different dancers have different accessible needs”，可知这里表示一种让步关系，故选B。 120. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们肯定需要进行对话，并看看他们如何重新定义芭蕾舞技术，使其适用于每个人。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. randomly随机地；C. definitely明确地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“There’s always more work to do”和下文“need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone”，可知为了解决问题，他们之间的对话的肯定要进行的，故选C。 四、完形填空遇困脱险押题预测（2篇） （23-24高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 121 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was 122 by the sun, which is the 123 cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she 124 out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he 125 a group of students to help. “It was 126 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 127 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me 128 . All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy 129 . “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were 130 to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete 131 . A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 132 . “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 133 from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the 134 husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their 135 praise. 121. A. trapped B. lost C. ignored D. hidden 122. A. warmed B. weathered C. blinded D. shone 123. A. normal B. complex C. puzzling D. suspected 124. A. jumped B. fell C. rolled D. slipped 125. A. followed B. gathered C. pulled D. advised 126. A. fierce B. competitive C. urgent D. strange 127. A. searched for B. wandered through C. pointed at D. rushed into 128. A. sigh B. scream C. weep D. pray 129. A. project B. task C. preparation D. solution 130. A. dragged B. appointed C. transported D. called 131. A. judgements B. efforts C. returns D. recoveries 132. A. expenses B. medicines C. foods D. wards 133. A. learn B. heal C. escape D. change 134. A. honest B. enthusiastic C. incredible D. optimistic 135. A. promised B. desired C. continued D. deserved 【答案】 121. A 122. C 123. D 124. A 125. B 126. C 127. D 128. B 129. B 130. C 131. D 132. A 133. B 134. C 135. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。 121. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lost迷路；C. ignored忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。 122. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shone闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。 123. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. normal正常的；B. complex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause of the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。 124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rolled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“out of the car to help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。 125. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. followed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a group of students to help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。 126. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. competitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Without delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。 127. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched for寻找；B. wandered through穿梭在；C. pointed at指向；D. rushed into匆忙行动。根据上文“Without delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。 128. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。 129. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. project项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparation准备；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。 130. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appointed任命；C. transported运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“to the hospital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。 131. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. efforts努力；C. returns返回；D. recoveries恢复。根据上文“Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete”可知although表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。 132. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. foods食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。 133. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“from this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。 134. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Ponson祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. honest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Ponson全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 135. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. promised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. continued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heroic students who helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。 （23-24高二下·山西太原·期中）My father was my hero and my inspiration. People in our town called him a 136 man — martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman. The big laughing man was 137 in everything he put his mind to. There was nothing he couldn’t 138 or win. And he taught me to do the same. But his 139 to life was severely tested when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away. The news of sudden 140 scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, 141 the pleasure of his hobbies. To 142 his growing frustration, Dad took up painting. But as his hands became weak, his fingers 143 and twisted, his images on the paper were like wild weeds. There were no dreams on his canvas (画布), no miracles, no hope. However, determined and 144 , Dad painted hour after hour. As the days and years passed, he could 145 paint his images in exact composition. His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated, enabling him to 146 the beauty of life. He’d found his way to a place 147 pain, where he found himself back. He’d learned to embrace life the way it was, 148 it was not the way he wished it to be. I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. One day, he paused during his work. “I have so little to leave you with, Janet,” he said 149 shaking his head. “Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life — the art of living. And it’s the most valuable 150 .” He looked surprised with the biggest smile I’d ever seen. 136. A. sports B. muscle C. fashion D. miracle 137. A. honest B. expert C. adaptable D. cautious 138. A. tackle B. understand C. supply D. imagine 139. A. concern B. attitude C. impression D. memory 140. A. illness B. exploration C. dedication D. communication 141. A. suffering from B. keeping on C. relying on D. giving up 142. A. detect B. exchange C. relieve D. respect 143. A. pressed B. pointed C. bent D. occupied 144. A. excited B. surprised C. inspired D. focused 145. A. precisely B. desperately C. carefully D. urgently 146. A. resist B. capture C. master D. receive 147. A. full of B. available to C. free from D. fit for 148. A. though B. before C. unless D. whether 149. A. happily B. bitterly C. vividly D. proudly 150. A. chance B. blueprint C. goal D. wealth 【答案】 136. D 137. B 138. A 139. B 140. A 141. D 142. C 143. C 144. D 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. A 149. B 150. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述作者父亲面对生活中的挫折，如何找到新的生活方式和乐趣，来表达对生活的积极态度和感悟。 136. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们镇上的人们称他为“奇迹之人”——武术家、木工和熟练的飞钓手。A. sports运动；B. muscle肌肉；C. fashion时尚；D. miracle奇迹。根据后文“The big laughing man was ___2___ in everything he put his mind to.”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以是一个神奇的人。故选D项。 137. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个爱笑的人对他想做的每件事都很在行。A. honest诚实的；B. expert熟练的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. cautious小心的。根据前文“martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman”可知，父亲在每件事上都很熟练，赢得了专业的头衔。故选B项。 138. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是他解决不了或赢不了的。A. tackle解决；B. understand了解；C. supply供应；D. imagine想象。根据前文“The big laughing man was ___2___ in everything he put his mind to.”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以作者认为没有什么是他解决不了或赢不了的。故选A项。 139. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他年近六十岁时，父亲那位渔友医生遗憾地摇了摇头，转身离去，他对生活的态度受到了严峻的考验。A. concern担心；B. attitude态度；C. impression印象；D. memory记忆力。根据后文“The news of sudden ___5___ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, ___6___ the pleasure of his hobbies.”可知，生病的消息，让父亲生活的态度受到了严峻的考验。故选B项。 140. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然生病的消息把爸爸吓坏了。A. illness疾病；B. exploration探索；C. dedication奉献；D. communication交流。根据前文“when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away.”可知，医生摇头离开了，所以应是父亲生病了。故选A项。 141. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把自己关在家里，放弃了他爱好的乐趣。A. suffering from遭受；B. keeping on继续；C. relying on依靠；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“But his ___4___ to life was severely tested”以及“He closed himself at home”可知，父亲的生活态度收到考验，他把自己关在家里，应是放弃了他爱好的乐趣。故选D项。 142. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻与日俱增的沮丧，爸爸开始画画。A. detect发现；B. exchange交换；C. relieve减轻；D. respect尊重。根据后文“his growing frustration, Dad took up painting”结合前文内容可知，父亲放弃了爱好，所以此处应是为了减轻与日俱增的沮丧，爸爸开始画画，符合语境。故选C项。 143. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着他的手变得无力，他的手指变得弯曲和扭曲，他在纸上画的图像就像野草一样。A. pressed压；B. pointed指出；C. bent弯曲；D. occupied占用。根据前文“But as his hands became weak”可知，父亲的手变得无力，空处和后文的twisted并列，所以应是手指变得弯曲和扭曲。故选C项。 144. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，决心和专注，父亲画了一个小时又一个小时。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. focused专注的。根据后文“Dad painted hour after hour.”可知。父亲画了一个小时又一个小时，所以是专注的。故选D项。 145. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，他可以精确地画出精确的构图。A. precisely准确地；B. desperately绝望地；C. carefully小心；D. urgently紧急地。根据后文“in exact composition.”可知，父亲能精确的构图，所以是能精确地画画。故选A项。 146. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谦虚和毅力使他保持专注，使他能够捕捉到生活的美。A. resist抵抗；B. capture捕获；C. master掌握；D. receive接收。根据前文“His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated”可知，父亲的专注，应是使他能够捕捉到生活的美。故选B项。 147. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他找到了通往一个没有痛苦的地方的路，在那里他找回了自己。A. full of充满；B.  available to对……有效；C. free from使……摆脱；D. fit for适合。根据后文“I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life.”可知，父亲微笑，所以是找到了通往一个摆脱了痛苦的地方的路。故选C项。 148. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了接受生活本来的样子，尽管这并不是他所希望的样子。A. though尽管；B. before在……以前；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折关系，应该用though以电脑让步状语从句。故选A项。 149. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我留给你的东西太少了，珍妮特，”他苦涩地摇着头说。A. happily快乐地；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. vividly生动地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“I have so little to leave you with”可知，父亲认为自己留给女儿的太少了，所以是苦涩地。故选B项。 150. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最宝贵的财富。A. chance机会；B. blueprint蓝图；C. goal目标；D. wealth财富。根据前文“Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life—the art of living”可知，作者认为，父亲你教会了她正确的生活态度——生活的艺术，认为这是最宝贵的财富。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$