精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 四.选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The National Day is coming. We have _________ eight-day holiday. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节就要到了。我们有八天的假期。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2. —What’s burning in the kitchen? It ________ terrible. —Oh, no. My fish is burnt. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厨房里烧的是什么？它闻起来很糟糕。——哦，不。我的鱼烧焦了。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What’s burning in the kitchen? It …terrible.”可知，此处是闻到了糟糕的气味。故选B。 3. Fuzhou is a beautiful place. It is _________ the north of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州是一个美丽的地方。它在福建北部。 考查介词辨析。in表示在一定范围之内；on表示和其接壤；to表隔海相望，不接壤的。福州在福建内，用in。故选A。 4. —Jack lost his student card again. —He is always so ________. He should look after his things well. A. polite B. careless C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克的学生证又丢了。 ——他总是这么粗心。他应该照看好他的东西。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；careless粗心的；kind友好的。根据“Jack lost his student card again.”可知，杰克的学生证又丢了，因此这里说他是粗心的。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, may I have the ? — Let me see. It’s 60 dollars. A. bill B. menu C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，请把账单给我好吗？——让我看看。这是60美元。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；menu菜单；order命令。根据“ It’s 60 dollars”可知，此处指的是账单。故选A。 6. There are many trees on ________ sides of the river. A. every B. both C. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河的两岸有许多树。 考查不定代词辨析。every（三者以上）每个； both两者都； each每个，后跟单数名词。根据“river”可知，应该是河两岸，排除A；空后sides为复数，排除C，故选B。 7. You should ________. Everything will be better. A. put up B. give up C. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该振作起来。一切都会更好。 考查动词短语。put up搭起；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据“Everything will be better”可知是要对方振作起来。故选C。 8. My father was watching TV________ my mother came in. A. while B. until C. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在看电视的时候，我妈妈进来了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动词同时进行，连接的两个动作一般都是进行时态；until直到……；when当……时候，连接的两个动作可以是一个进行时态，一个一般时。根据“was watching TV”和“came in”可知，本题应该用when。故选C。 9. Tina often goes to the hospital ________ the sick there. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常去医院帮助那里的病人。 考查非谓语。根据“Tina often goes to the hospital ... the sick there.”可知，“去医院”的目的是“帮助病人”，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 10. —My father often works too late to have meals on time. —That’s too bad. Eating ________ and healthily is very important. A. quietly B. regularly C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲经常工作到很晚，不能按时吃饭。——太糟糕了。饮食规律和健康是非常重要的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；slowly慢慢地。根据“My father often works too late to have meals on time”可知父亲饮食不规律，所以“饮食规律和健康是非常重要的”，regularly符合题意。故选B。 11. —Helen cuts the meat ________ than other kids in the cooking class. —Yes, she is good at cooking. A. finely B. much finely C. more finely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦比烹饪班上的其他孩子切肉更精细。——是的，她擅长烹饪。 考查副词的比较级。finely“精细地”；much finely“非常精细地”；more finely“更精细地”，比较级形式。根据than可知句子使用比较级。故选C。 12. China is ________ a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it. A so B. such C. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是如此美丽的一个国家，以至于很多外国人想去参观它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词；quite相当，副词，修饰形容词或副词。根据“China is... a beautiful country that...”可知，此处是固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 13. — ________ will you be able to finish the task, Bob? — In a week, I think. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久后能够完成任务？——我想一周后吧。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多长时间一次，就频率提问；How soon多久以后，就将来时提问；How long多长时间，一般答语是一段时间。此题答语，in a week是一周后，这属于对将来时提问。故选B。 14. — I’m always afraid of giving a speech in public. —-________! You can do it well. A. Thank goodness B. What a pity C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是害怕在公共场合演讲。——放松！你能做好的。 考查情境交际。Thank goodness谢天谢地；What a pity好可惜啊；Take it easy放松。因为上文提到对方害怕在公共场合演讲，因此要鼓励对方，告诉对方放松，别紧张。故选C。 15. — Could you tell me ________? — In China’s space station. A. how Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class B. when Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class C. where Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟13号机组在哪里进行了第二次直播授课吗？——在中国的空间站。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“In China’s space station.”可知，宾语从句问的是地点，应用where引导，故选C。 四. 完形填空（共10 小题： 每小1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and put many old things on it. We made a poster to tell people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were happy because we could ___19___ money for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He ___20___ at a necklace (项链) and asked, “How much is this?” “20 yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” I asked, “___22___ do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a ___23___. At the same time, I can do ___24___ for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. We ___25___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too. 16. A. room B. hall C. yard 17. A. own B. raise C. check 18. A. school B. market C. hospital 19. A. collect B. spend C. took 20. A. looked B. watched C. saw 21. A. counted B. cleared C. checked 22. A. Where B. How C. Why 23. A. pay B. gift C. prize 24. A. anything B. something C. everything 25. A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和妹妹通过在院子里拍卖一些旧物来帮助一名生病的学生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌，上面放了很多旧东西。 room房间；hall大厅；yard院子。根据“I had a yard sale with my sister. ”可知，此处指在院子里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想为学校的一个学生筹集一些钱。 own拥有；raise筹款；check检查。根据“some money for a student in our school”可知，此处指为一位学生筹款。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。 school学校；market市场；hospital医院。根据“The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to”及生活实际，生病了应该去医院。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为我们可以为这位学生募捐。 collect收集；spend花费；took拿，带。根据“our sale went very well”及前文为生病的学生筹款，可知，此处指集资。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他看了看一条项链，问道：“这个多少钱？” looked看；watched观看；saw看见。look at sth.看某物，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他拿出一些硬币数了数。 counted数数；cleared清理；checked检查。根据“He took out some coins”及“Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.”可知，此处指男孩在数钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我问：“你为什么要买它？” Where在哪；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace”可知，此处问男孩买项链的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。 pay支付；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，此处指生日礼物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，我可以为需要帮助的学生做些事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“for the student who needs help”可知，此处指为生病的同学做些事，肯定句中用something。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们同意让男孩花15元买了它。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；remembered记得。根据“After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily.”可知，作者和妹妹同意了对方的要求。故选A。 五. 阅读理解（共两节） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （满分40分） Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building, there are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00 —12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “Stop Smoking” challenge (挑战). ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 26. Where can you see the posters? A. On the wall. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the playground. 27. What can we do if we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th? ①buy school things ②get new ways of reading ③improve reading skills ④learn more about nature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. How long does the “Stop Smoking” challenge last? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three hours. D. Half a month. 29. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, how much will we pay for it in our school on Apr. 14th? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 30. If you want to buy something at a lower price, where should you go? A. Reading Hall. B. Meeting Hall. C. Teaching Building. D. School Playground. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动周的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the wall of the teaching building,”可知，在教学楼的墙上可以看见这些海报。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th”及“Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature.”可知，你参加4月10日的活动，你能提高你的阅读技巧，获得新的阅读方法，多了解大自然。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in the one-month ‘Stop Smoking’ challenge (挑战).”可知，“戒烟”挑战持续一个月。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th；Save 30% on everything.”可知，在4月14日， 在学校买东西可以节省30%，如果一支笔10元，可节省3元，需要支付7元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Playground；Save 30% on everything.”可知如果你想以更低的价格买东西， 你应该去学校操场。故选D。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again — but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 31. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about her wife’s hearing. 32. What advice did the doctor give to him? A. Communicate with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone. C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife. 33. How many times did the man ask questions behind his wife? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. The correct order of the old man’s experience is ________. a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. The old man had bad hearing in fact. B. The old man did not like lasagna at all. C. The old man played a joke on his wife. D. The old man wanted to try lasagna many times. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题，去找医生咨询，医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试，结果他的妻子听力没问题，反而是这位老人自己的听力有问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing”可知，一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was”可知，医生的建议是做一个听力测试，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked,”，“He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her”，“He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again”，及“Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her”可知，老人站得离他的妻子15米远，大约10米远，5米远，最后只有1米远，问他的妻子问题。所以，总共问了四次相同的问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing”可知，这位老人去问医生问问题，所以c排在第一位，排除A。根据“He saw that his wife was cooking dinner.”可知，他看见妻子在做饭，所以a排在第二位，排除C和D选项，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner”可知，妻子的听力没问题，而是这位老人听力有问题，故选A。 Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” The day came finally. It was cloudy. Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the street. And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don’t worry! We can help together.” said the neighbors. Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big towels (毛巾). Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels. Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed happily. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 36. Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A. To share their food. B. To play games with others. C. To celebrate the day together. D. To get to know their neighbors. 37. How did the weather change during the party? A. Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B. Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy. C. Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy. 38. Which of the following is the tent? A. B. C. D. 39. What will probably happen later according to the story? A. The neighbors will be angry with Sophia and William. B. They will no longer have a party in the rain. C. The neighbors will get on better with each other. D. Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Peaceful Village B. A Friendly Neighbor C. A Wonderful Show D. A Successful Party 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍索菲亚希望认识邻居，举办派对时发生的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday?（我们应该了解我们的邻居。下周六开个聚会怎么样?）”可知为了了解邻居。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was cloudy.（天气多云。）”第三段“Just when everything was ready, it began to rain.（正当一切准备就绪时，天开始下雨了。）”第六段“However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.（然而，当他们结束时，雨停了，太阳又从云后出来了。）”可知天气变化是多云转雨转晴。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr.Sand came back with three huge tents.（Sand先生带着三个大……回来了。）”第五段“Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.（每个人都在伞下跑来跑去，忙着把桌子、椅子和食物搬到……里。）”可知tent是能搬动且能避雨的地方，结合图片可知是帐篷。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.”可知每个人都很高兴，而且大家互相认识了，可以推测领居们将会和睦相处。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.（晚会非常成功，那天每个人都玩得很开心。）”及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一次成功的派对。所以A Successful Party“一次成功的派对”是最佳标题。故选D。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes (包括) different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. The standard also asks families to take part in students’ labor education. They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework. Students should learn housework skills. Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies (技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand. 41. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the results. D. By introducing (介绍) a piece of news. 42. According to the new standard, students in primary and middle school will ________. A. have classes on weekends. B. learn different life skills at school. C. cook their own lunches at school. D. write their own learning standards. 43. If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he will learn to ________ soon. A get all life skills B. try new technologies C. cook two or three common dishes D. make traditional things by hand 44. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. labor education B. public education C. school education D. family education 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A simple way of labor education B. Family education for students C. Labor education to get job skills D. A new standard for labor education 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants?”可知作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，根据新的劳动教育标准，中小学生将在学校学习不同的生活技能，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.”可知，如果曹强是五年级的学生，他很快就会学会做两三道普通菜，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前一句“This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character (品行) through labor.”可知，这一举措是为了让中国学生的生活丰富多彩，并通过劳动塑造他们的性格，而过去中国的学校教育对这一点重视不够，所以句中的this指的是“劳动教育”，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“A new standard for labor education recently came out.”可知，本文介绍了新的劳动教育标准，所以选项D“劳动教育新标准”是最佳标题，故选D。 六、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 （满分5分） I was once a fat girl. I weighed (重量是) 112 kg and looked very big. ___46___ Then one day I went to get a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous ___47___ In a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn’t take any medicine. What was the secret to my success? First, I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight (减肥). ___48___ But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. ___49___ Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, you don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it!” ___50___ The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. A. Never eat after 6:30 p.m. B. I decided to do something! C. But I wasn’t worried about it at all. D. But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. E. Of course I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their medicine. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的减肥经历告诉我们：我们要知道该做什么，然后坚持下去。 【46题详解】 根据空前的“I was once a fat girl. I weighed (重量是) 112 kg and looked very big”可知，空缺处应该填的是和体重相关的内容，选项C“但是我一点也不担心 (我的体重)”最符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据空前的“I began to feel nervous”可知，空缺处应该填的是怎么处理忧虑，选项B“我决定做一些事情”最符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据空后的“But I bought nothing”可知，空缺处应该填的是和卖东西相关的内容，选项E“当然我看到了很多卖药的广告”最符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据空前的“Use only vegetable oil”和空后的“Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day”可知，空缺处应该填的是对减肥有好处的习惯，选项A“六点半以后不吃东西”最符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据空后的“The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it”可知，空缺处应该填的是和what to do和doing相关的内容，选项D“知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的”最符合语境，故选D。 七.情景交际（共5 小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 打电话时，你想告诉对方你是Julia，你会这么说： _________________________________________. 【答案】This is Julia speaking 【解析】 【详解】打电话用语中，用This is sb speaking来介绍自己，故填This is Julia speaking。 52. 售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问： ____________________ 【答案】May I have your name and telephone number/What is your name and telephone number, please? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码”可知，可以问：请告诉我你的名字和电话号码好吗？此处想知道对方的信息，用表示请求的句式：May I...?“我可以……？”have your name and telephone number“拥有你的名字和电话号码”。故填May I have your name and telephone number/What is your name and telephone number, please? 53. 你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks /Thank you (for your help)Thanks /Thank you (for your help) 【解析】 【详解】根据题目提示可知，可以用“Thanks/Thank you (for your help)Thanks/Thank you (for your help)”向对方表达感谢；故填Thanks/Thank you (for your help)Thanks/Thank you (for your help)。 54. 在服装店，服务员问顾客要买什么尺码，可以这样问： ____________________ want to take? 【答案】What size do you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文，可知本句是以特殊疑问词what提问，且为一般现在时。what什么，位于句首首字母需大写。size尺寸，名词。主语是第二人称you，助动词用do提问，疑问句语序时助动词在主语前。故填What size do you。 55. 你喜欢的球队输了比赛，你感到遗憾，可以这样感叹： What ___________! 【答案】a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知这是一个what引导的感叹句，what a pity!意为“多么遗憾”符合句意。故填a pity。 八. 看图写话（共5 小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste _________________________________________ 57. as...as, heavy ________________________________________ 58. set, now _______________________________________ 59. it, necessary _____________________________________ 60. while, draw _____________________________________ 【答案】56. The pear tastes sweet. 57. Jack is as heavy as John. 58. She is setting the table now. 59. It is necessary to save water. 60. Helen is listening to music while Ann is drawing a picture. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这梨子尝起来很甜”，时态为一般现在时。主语the pear是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式tastes；sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语。故答案为The pear tastes sweet. 【57题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“杰克和约翰一样重”，时态为一般现在时。主语Jack是第三人称单数，用be动词is，as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，as heavy as John“和约翰一样重”。故答案为Jack is as heavy as John. 【58题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“她在摆放餐具”，时态为现在进行时。set the table“摆放餐具”；本句主语为she，单数，所以be动词用is，set改为现在分词setting；now“现在”，放在句末。故答案为She is setting the table now. 【59题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“节约用水是很必要的”，时态为一般现在时。it is necessary to do sth“做某事有必要”，it位于句首，首字母需要大写；save water“节约用水”。故答案为It is necessary to save water. 【60题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“海伦在听音乐，安在画画”，时态为现在进行时。listen to music“听音乐”；draw a picture“画画”。while连接两个句子，表示“当……时候”。故答案为Helen is listening to music while Ann is drawing a picture. 九.短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000___61___ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at ___62___ wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in ___63___ /θru:/ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ___64___ (careful). This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____65____ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he dug a hole in the ___66___/wɔ:l/ to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to ___67___ at night. The moral (寓意) of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ___68___/'dɪfɪkəlt/ the situation may be. Of course, things ___69___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains (痛苦) to improve ___70___ (we) by learning and get prepared for our future. 【答案】61. years 62. a 63. through 64. carefully 65. that 66. wall 67 read 68. difficult 69. are 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫匡衡的男孩凿壁偷光努力读书的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：匡衡生活在两千多年前的中国。根据空前“2, 000 ”可知，名词要用复数。故填years。 【62题详解】 句意：从这幅画中我们可以看到，当时他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌上，上面放着一堆书。根据空后“wooden table”可知，是坐在一张木桌旁，需要使用不定冠词修饰名词。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：一道微弱的光线从墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据所给音标“/θru:/”并结合句意可知，是通过小洞透进来。故填through。 【64题详解】 句意：他正在仔细地读书。根据空前“reading”可知，此处是认真读书，修饰动词需要使用副词，所给词是形容词。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：匡衡很穷，连蜡烛都买不起。根据空前“so poor”并结合句意可知，此处是如此穷以致于买不起蜡烛，需要使用“so...that...”句型。故填that。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，从邻居家“偷”光，晚上读书。根据所给音标“/wɔ:l/”并结合句意可知，是在墙上挖洞。故填wall。 【67题详解】 句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯，晚上读书。根据空前“to steal light”并结合上下文可知，匡衡偷光是为了读书，故填read。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识， 但永远不要轻易失去信心，无论情况有多么困难。根据所给音标“/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/”并结合句意可知，是不论如何困难。故填difficult。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，今天的情况有很大的不同，但是我们应该记住，努力工作是有回报的。根据句意可知本句话是一般现在时，主语“things”是复数。故填are。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为未来做好准备。根据空前“We should take pains to improve”结合句意可知，是提升自己。句子主语和宾语为同一个人，需要使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 十.书面表达（15 分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 Time July 13, 2022 Palace West Hill Farm Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together... Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature... 注意事项： 1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year. We went to the West Hill Farm on July 13, 2022. It was a sunny day. At the beginning of the activity, we did different kinds of activities. For example, some learnt how to grow rice with the farmers, others learnt how to grow vegetables. At last, we cooked lunch together. I think this activity is very meaningful. We can walk out of schools and learn about the society and nature. I hope the school can have more activities like this. I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对你的研学之旅的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、活动、意义等”几个方面重点介绍你的研学之旅的具体情况 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望能尽快收到你的邮件”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①school study trip研学之旅； ②for example例如； ③at last最后； ④wish to do sth希望做某事。 [高分句型] ①For example, some learnt how to grow rice with the farmers, others learnt how to grow vegetables. (疑问词+to do作宾语) ②I think this activity is very meaningful. (I think接宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 四.选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The National Day is coming. We have _________ eight-day holiday. A. a B. an C. the 2. —What’s burning in the kitchen? It ________ terrible. —Oh, no. My fish is burnt. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 3. Fuzhou is a beautiful place. It is _________ the north of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 4. —Jack lost his student card again. —He is always so ________. He should look after his things well. A. polite B. careless C. kind 5. —Excuse me, may I have the ? — Let me see. It’s 60 dollars. A. bill B. menu C. order 6. There are many trees on ________ sides of the river. A. every B. both C. each 7. You should ________. Everything will be better. A. put up B. give up C. cheer up 8. My father was watching TV________ my mother came in. A. while B. until C. when 9. Tina often goes to the hospital ________ the sick there. A. help B. helping C. to help 10. —My father often works too late to have meals on time. —That’s too bad. Eating ________ and healthily is very important. A. quietly B. regularly C. slowly 11. —Helen cuts the meat ________ than other kids in the cooking class. —Yes, she is good at cooking. A. finely B. much finely C. more finely 12. China is ________ a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it. A. so B. such C. quite 13. — ________ will you be able to finish the task, Bob? — In a week, I think. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 14. — I’m always afraid of giving a speech in public. —-________! You can do it well. A. Thank goodness B. What a pity C. Take it easy 15. — Could you tell me ________? — In China’s space station. A. how Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class B. when Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class C. where Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class 四. 完形填空（共10 小题： 每小1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and put many old things on it. We made a poster to tell people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were happy because we could ___19___ money for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He ___20___ at a necklace (项链) and asked, “How much is this?” “20 yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” I asked, “___22___ do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a ___23___. At the same time, I can do ___24___ for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. We ___25___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too. 16. A. room B. hall C. yard 17. A. own B. raise C. check 18. A. school B. market C. hospital 19. A. collect B. spend C. took 20. A. looked B. watched C. saw 21. A. counted B. cleared C. checked 22. A. Where B. How C. Why 23. A. pay B. gift C. prize 24. A. anything B. something C. everything 25. A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered 五. 阅读理解（共两节） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （满分40分） Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building, there are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00 —12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “Stop Smoking” challenge (挑战). ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 26. Where can you see the posters? A. On the wall. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the playground. 27. What can we do if we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th? ①buy school things ②get new ways of reading ③improve reading skills ④learn more about nature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. How long does the “Stop Smoking” challenge last? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three hours. D. Half a month. 29. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, how much will we pay for it in our school on Apr. 14th? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 30. If you want to buy something at a lower price where should you go? A. Reading Hall. B. Meeting Hall. C. Teaching Building. D. School Playground. An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again — but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 31. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about her wife’s hearing. 32 What advice did the doctor give to him? A. Communicate with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone. C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife. 33. How many times did the man ask questions behind his wife? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. The correct order of the old man’s experience is ________. a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. The old man had bad hearing in fact. B. The old man did not like lasagna at all. C. The old man played a joke on his wife. D. The old man wanted to try lasagna many times. Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” The day came finally. It was cloudy. Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the street. And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don’t worry! We can help together.” said the neighbors. Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big towels (毛巾). Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels. Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed happily. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 36. Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A. To share their food. B. To play games with others. C. To celebrate the day together. D. To get to know their neighbors. 37. How did the weather change during the party? A. Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B. Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy. C. Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy. 38. Which of the following is the tent? A. B. C. D. 39. What will probably happen later according to the story? A. The neighbors will be angry with Sophia and William. B. They will no longer have a party in the rain. C. The neighbors will get on better with each other. D. Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Peaceful Village B. A Friendly Neighbor C. A Wonderful Show D. A Successful Party Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes (包括) different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. The standard also asks families to take part in students’ labor education. They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework. Students should learn housework skills. Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies (技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand. 41. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the results. D. By introducing (介绍) a piece of news. 42. According to the new standard, students in primary and middle school will ________. A. have classes on weekends. B. learn different life skills at school. C. cook their own lunches at school. D. write their own learning standards. 43. If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he will learn to ________ soon. A. get all life skills B. try new technologies C. cook two or three common dishes D. make traditional things by hand 44. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. labor education B public education C. school education D. family education 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A simple way of labor education B. Family education for students C. Labor education to get job skills D. A new standard for labor education 六、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 （满分5分） I was once a fat girl. I weighed (重量是) 112 kg and looked very big. ___46___ Then one day I went to get a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous ___47___ In a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn’t take any medicine. What was the secret to my success? First, I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight (减肥). ___48___ But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. ___49___ Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, you don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it!” ___50___ The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. A Never eat after 6:30 p.m. B. I decided to do something! C. But I wasn’t worried about it at all. D. But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. E. Of course I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their medicine. 七.情景交际（共5 小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 打电话时，你想告诉对方你是Julia，你会这么说： _________________________________________. 52. 售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问： ____________________ 53. 你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________________. 54. 在服装店，服务员问顾客要买什么尺码，可以这样问： ____________________ want to take? 55. 你喜欢的球队输了比赛，你感到遗憾，可以这样感叹： What ___________! 八. 看图写话（共5 小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste _________________________________________ 57. as...as, heavy ________________________________________ 58. set, now _______________________________________ 59. it, necessary _____________________________________ 60. while, draw _____________________________________ 九.短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000___61___ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at ___62___ wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in ___63___ /θru:/ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ___64___ (careful). This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____65____ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he dug a hole in the ___66___/wɔ:l/ to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to ___67___ at night. The moral (寓意) of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ___68___/'dɪfɪkəlt/ the situation may be. Of course, things ___69___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains (痛苦) to improve ___70___ (we) by learning and get prepared for our future. 十.书面表达（15 分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 Time July 13, 2022 Palace West Hill Farm Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together... Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature... 注意事项： 1）必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$