05 必修二 Unit 5 On the road 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 目的地，终点 2． v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3． n. 路线 4． adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 5． adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 6． n. 预算 7． n. 转乘，换乘 8． n. 航班，班机 9． n. 交通工具，车辆 10． n. 大量，许多 11． n. 赊购，信贷 12． 信用卡 13． n. 纪念品，纪念物 14． n. 现款，现金 15． adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 16. n. 美术馆，画廊 17． n. 洲，大洲，大陆 18． r n. 鹿 19． n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 20． n. (调味用的)肉汁 21． n. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 22． n. (陆上的)风景，景致 23． n. 大使馆 24． n. (护照上的)签证 25． n. 连锁店，连锁集团 26． n. 行李 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ adj. 职业的；专业的 n. 专业人士；专家 2． adj. 以前的，先前的→ adv. 先前；在此之前 3． v. 在 ……徒步旅行，远足→ n. 远足，徒步旅行 → n. 徒步旅行者 4． n. 火山→ adj. 火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 5． n. 货币，通货→ adj. 现在的；流通的 → adv. 当前；目前 6． v. 参与，参加→ adj. 忙碌的；订婚了的 → n. 约会；交战；诺言 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 对……感到满意 2． 独自地，单独地 3． 出发，动身 4． 那时 5． 拍照 6． 决心做某事 7． 特别，尤其 8． 接近，靠近 9． . 发表关于……的评论 10． 在……末尾 11． 申请 12． 顺便说一下 13． 办理登机手续；登记入住 14． 提前 15． 参加；从事；忙于 16． 及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功 17． 设法做到了某事 18． 方向感 19． 在……的帮助下 20． 睡着 21． 使……振作起来；使……高兴起来 22． 保持联系 23． 过得开心，玩得愉快 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上(教材P53) 　单句语法填空 ①Anyone found trying to take knives ________ board would be caught by the police. 　单句表达 ②(牛津高阶)飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 The plane crashed ________________________． ③经过五个小时的等待，他们终于上了船。 After five hours of waiting, they finally ________________ the ship. ② credit n. 赊购，信贷(教材P54) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She was given the credit ________ what I had done. ②(牛津高阶)This brilliant pupil is a credit ________ his teachers. ③(牛津高阶)We bought the dishwasher ________ credit. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的；你很诚实，应该受表扬。 It is greatly _____________ that you gave back the money you found; your honesty _______________． ③ engage v. 参与，参加(教材P55) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Only 10% of American adults engage ________ regular exercise. ②(朗文当代)We'd be able to engage local people ________ volunteers. ③(剑桥高阶)I have engaged a secretary ________ (deal) with all my paperwork. ④A study shows the students who are _____ (engage) in after－school activities are happier than those who are not. ⑤(牛津高阶)Their ________ (engage) was announced in the local paper. 　 单句表达 ⑥(剑桥高阶)如果一本书的前几页没有引起我的兴趣，我就不会再读了。 If a book doesn't ________________ in the first few pages, I don't usually carry on reading it. ④ mass n. 大量，许多(教材P57) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the masses ________ tourists. ②(牛津高阶)There ________ masses of dark clouds in the sky. 　 单句表达 ③(中国日报)价格越高，我们实现批量生产和盈利的难度就越大。 The higher the price, the greater the difficulty for us to achieve ______________ and make a profit. ① be used to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事(教材P52) 　 单句语法填空 ①A few characters are used ________ (create) a single impression growing out of the theme. ②We used ________ (think) that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. ③While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to ________ (work) with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). 　 单句表达 ④他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ② can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事(教材P57) 　 单句语法填空 ①On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help ________ (wonder) how long it would take to get there. ②(朗文当代)I can't wait ________ (tell) Gloria the good news. 　 单句表达 ③在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，布瑞利忍不住想知道他在印度的家乡。 As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley _______________________________． ① There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ... (教材P53)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… doubt＋whether引导的同位语从句(肯定句中) doubt＋that引导的同位语从句(否定句中) no/without/beyond doubt 无疑，的确 be in doubt 不肯定，不确定 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference. ②(牛津高阶)She was ________ all doubt the finest ballerina of her day. 　 单句表达 ③(中国日报)毫无疑问，国家间的良好关系促进了商业关系。 __________________ good relations between countries promote business relationships. ④在不久的将来，你不仅仅对显示在屏幕上的号码感到怀疑。 In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be __________． ② had done ... when ... 刚做了……这时…… I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.(教材P57)我刚睡着，就在这时我听到爸爸的电话响了。 (1)be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… (2)be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时…… (3)be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要……这时…… 　 单句语法填空 ①She ______(finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. ②My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags _____a stranger came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back，\” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. 　 一句多译 ③我们正要开始，这时天下起雨来。 We ________________________ it began to rain. ＝We ________________________ it began to rain. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．While football has never been something I am ________ (particular) interested in, for years, I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. 2．(剑桥高阶)She's sure to get the job she wants—she's a very ________ (determine) person. 3．(中国日报)The railway operator urged passengers to get information on epidemic control policies at their departure points and ________ (destination) in advance. 4．(中国日报)Primary medical workers can ask patients about their smoking history, advising them to quit ________ (smoke) and referring them to smoking cessation clinics. 5．In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio ________ has activists worried; it's the off－set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 6．(朗文当代)There is no doubt ________ he was a major artist. 7．It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—________ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 8．(中国日报)The first thing to do when I turn 18 is to get a driver's license; I can't wait ________ (drive). 9．(中国日报)The rains have already caused a landfall at a part of Taihangshan expressway on Wednesday night, with a mass ________ earth and rock falling down the slope of the expressway. 10．(中国日报)China's ________ (engage) with African countries has been shaped by friendship, trust and mutual respect. Ⅱ.选词填空 pick up; make an impact on; cheer up; be determined to; check in; become familiar with; in advance; in particular; make a comment about; keep in touch 1．There are a lot of us who would like to ____________ the world. 2．(中国日报)China ____________ rise through peaceful means, and not interested in imposing its values and conditions on other countries. 3．(中国日报)Before the start of the competition, after five days of training, the volunteers ____________ the etiquette norms to provide considerate service to the participants. 4．(牛津高阶)Is there anything ____________ you'd like for dinner? 5．(朗文当代)I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've ____________ with him ever since. 6．Many Chinese scholars ____________ his thoughts from different perspectives. 7．(牛津高阶)It's impossible to know ____________ what will happen. 8．(牛津高阶)Passengers should ____________ for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 9．(牛津高阶)You look as though you need ____________. 10．This morning, several survivors were ____________ by fishing boats from nearby villages. Ⅲ.单句表达 1． 说到面对面的幽默，努力是非常重要的。 ________________________________， effort counts a lot. 2．(中国日报)随着大约22%的人工智能公司在中国成立，毫无疑问，中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 With some 22 percent of AI companies established in China, ________________________ China leads the way in AI. 2． 只有当我试图把头移开时，我才意识到出去要比进去简单得多。 ____________ only when I tried to remove my head ________ I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 4．他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。 He was __________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly. 5．我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 I ______________________________ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 名词性从句 考点三 表语从句 表语从句除可用that，what，when，why，whether，how等引导外，还可由because，as if(though)等引导。that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省略。 1．从属连词that无词义，在从句中不可省略 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 2．从属连词whether The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮助我们。 3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 和连接副词 where, when, how, why The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今天早晨一上阁楼做的事。 4．as if/though as if/though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be等后面；表语从句既可以采用虚拟语气，也可采用直接陈述语气。 It sounded as if somebody was knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。 She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。 5．because, why引导的表语从句 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) [指津] (1)句子的主语为the reason时，表语从句用that引导，表示原因，不用because。 (2)由why引导的从句作主语时，表语从句用that引导。 The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。 Why we decided to put off the match was that the weather was too terrible. 我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．The tiger is ________ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.[2023·深圳外国语学校第二次检测] 2．What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.[2021·天津3月卷] 考点四 同位语从句 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导。由于名词的意义不同，也可用whether，who，when，where，what，why，how等引导。常见的名词有fact，idea，belief，news，hope，conclusion，evidence，suggestion，order，problem, report，decision，word等。 Word came that the missing man had been found. 有消息传来，那个走失的人已经找到了。 The news that Mr Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。 Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom? 你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗？ 【名师指津】　that与what引导名词性从句的区别 1．that在从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义 That he failed in the test again really puzzled us. (that在主语从句中不作任何成分，不可以省略)他又一次没通过考试，这真让我们感到迷惑不解。 2．what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思是“什么，所……的事情，什么样的” These photographs will show you what our village looks like. (what在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语) 这些照片将向你展示我们村的面貌。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．There is a general belief ________ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.[2023·太原市高三模拟一] 2．This should serve as a warning ________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考] 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考] 2．But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考] 3．Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at ________ it now has to offer.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测] 4．Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.[2023·常德市模拟] 5．If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be.[2023·山东省淄博市二模] 6．It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance.[2023·连云港市高第二次调研] 7．Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次调研] Ⅱ.语段填空(用适当的连接词填空) I like reading very much.My classmates' question is 1.________ I began to love reading.Actually, I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2.________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.3.________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with 4.________ my parents allows me to do in my home — only let me watch an hour of TV a day.It's not really surprising 5.________ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.6.________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Jane Goodall argued 7.________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story, I still doubt 8.________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.9.________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.10.________ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. Ⅲ.写作运用 1．what引导的名词性从句最显眼 典例　然而，在我看来，学生最受益的是阅读英语书籍，因为它可以帮助学生对英语有更深的理解。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English. 运用　非常重要的是，我们个人应该提高我们的环境保护意识，减少我们的足迹。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．同位语从句放在开头实力开篇 典例　听到你请病假回家的消息，我很难过。[2020·浙江7月] I am sorry to hear the news that you have gone back home on sick leave． 运用　没有人能否认世界海洋正变得越来越流行这一事实。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全 典例　我很抱歉我不能和你一起按计划去书店了。原因是我那时有一个重要的会要参加。[全国Ⅲ书面表达] I'm sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you as planned.The reason is that I have an important meeting to attend then. 运用　很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去。原因是我弟弟前几天摔断了腿，我必须照顾他。[2021·北京应用文] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．That/This is because/why...灵活简练 典例　我五岁时开始学画画，我非常喜爱绘画。这就是我想让您安排关于西方美术的讲座的原因。[2019·天津6月书面表达] I took up drawing at the age of five and I'm fond of painting.This is why I want you to arrange a lecture on Western art. 运用　这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。[2021·浙江6月应用文] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．注意名词性从句与虚拟语气的结合 典例　我建议你从北京开始，我会带你游览这个城市。 I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I will show you around this city. 运用　我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处。[2021·上海书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ $$必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.destination n. 目的地，终点 2．quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3．route n. 路线 4．aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 5．dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 6．budget n. 预算 7．transfer n. 转乘，换乘 8．flight n. 航班，班机 9．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 10．mass n. 大量，许多 11．credit n. 赊购，信贷 12．credit card 信用卡 13．souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物 14．cash n. 现款，现金 15．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 16.gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 17．continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆 18．deer n. 鹿 19．poutine n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 20．gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁 21．quest n. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 22．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致 23．embassy n. 大使馆 24．visa n. (护照上的)签证 25．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团 26．luggage n. 行李 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj. 职业的；专业的 n. 专业人士；专家 2．previous adj. 以前的，先前的→previously adv. 先前；在此之前 3．hike v. 在 ……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n. 远足，徒步旅行→hiker n. 徒步旅行者 4．volcano n. 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 5．currency n. 货币，通货→current adj. 现在的；流通的→currently adv. 当前；目前 6．engage v. 参与，参加→engaged adj. 忙碌的；订婚了的→engagement n. 约会；交战；诺言 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．be pleased with ... 对……感到满意 2．on one's own 独自地，单独地 3．set off 出发，动身 4．at that time 那时 5．take pictures 拍照 6．be determined to do sth 决心做某事 7．in particular 特别，尤其 8．be close to 接近，靠近 9．make a comment about ... 发表关于……的评论 10．at the end of ... 在……末尾 11．apply for 申请 12．by the way 顺便说一下 13．check in 办理登机手续；登记入住 14．in advance 提前 15．engage in 参加；从事；忙于 16．make it 及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功 17．manage to do sth 设法做到了某事 18．sense of direction 方向感 19．with the help of 在……的帮助下 20．fall asleep 睡着 21．cheer ... up 使……振作起来；使……高兴起来 22．keep in touch 保持联系 23．have a great time 过得开心，玩得愉快 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上(教材P53) 　单句语法填空 ①Anyone found trying to take knives ________ board would be caught by the police. 答案：①on 　单句表达 ②(牛津高阶)飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 The plane crashed ________________________． ③经过五个小时的等待，他们终于上了船。 After five hours of waiting, they finally ________________ the ship. 答案：②killing all 157 passengers aboard　③went aboard ② credit n. 赊购，信贷(教材P54) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She was given the credit ________ what I had done. ②(牛津高阶)This brilliant pupil is a credit ________ his teachers. ③(牛津高阶)We bought the dishwasher ________ credit. 答案：①for　②to　③on 　单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的；你很诚实，应该受表扬。 It is greatly _____________ that you gave back the money you found; your honesty _______________． 答案：④to your credit; does you credit ③ engage v. 参与，参加(教材P55) 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Only 10% of American adults engage ________ regular exercise. ②(朗文当代)We'd be able to engage local people ________ volunteers. ③(剑桥高阶)I have engaged a secretary ________ (deal) with all my paperwork. ④A study shows the students who are _____ (engage) in after－school activities are happier than those who are not. ⑤(牛津高阶)Their ________ (engage) was announced in the local paper. 答案：①in　②as　③to deal　④engaged　⑤engagement 　单句表达 ⑥(剑桥高阶)如果一本书的前几页没有引起我的兴趣，我就不会再读了。 If a book doesn't ________________ in the first few pages, I don't usually carry on reading it. 答案：⑥engage my interest ④ mass n. 大量，许多(教材P57) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the masses ________ tourists. ②(牛津高阶)There ________ masses of dark clouds in the sky. 答案：①of　②were 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)价格越高，我们实现批量生产和盈利的难度就越大。 The higher the price, the greater the difficulty for us to achieve ______________ and make a profit. 答案：③mass production ① be used to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事(教材P52) 　单句语法填空 ①A few characters are used ________ (create) a single impression growing out of the theme. ②We used ________ (think) that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. ③While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to ________ (work) with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). 答案：①to create　②to think　③working 　单句表达 ④他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：④He used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early. ② can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事(教材P57) 　单句语法填空 ①On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help ________ (wonder) how long it would take to get there. ②(朗文当代)I can't wait ________ (tell) Gloria the good news. 答案：①wondering　②to tell 　单句表达 ③在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，布瑞利忍不住想知道他在印度的家乡。 As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley _______________________________． 答案：③couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India ① There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ... (教材P53)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… doubt＋whether引导的同位语从句(肯定句中) doubt＋that引导的同位语从句(否定句中) no/without/beyond doubt 无疑，的确 be in doubt 不肯定，不确定 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference. ②(牛津高阶)She was ________ all doubt the finest ballerina of her day. 答案：①if/whether　②beyond 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)毫无疑问，国家间的良好关系促进了商业关系。 __________________ good relations between countries promote business relationships. ④在不久的将来，你不仅仅对显示在屏幕上的号码感到怀疑。 In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be __________． 答案：③There is no doubt that　④in doubt ② had done ... when ... 刚做了……这时…… I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.(教材P57)我刚睡着，就在这时我听到爸爸的电话响了。 (1)be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… (2)be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时…… (3)be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要……这时…… 　单句语法填空 ①She ______(finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. ②My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags _____a stranger came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back，\” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. 答案：①had finished　②when 　一句多译 ③我们正要开始，这时天下起雨来。 We ________________________ it began to rain. ＝We ________________________ it began to rain. 答案：③were about to start when; were on the point of starting when （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．While football has never been something I am ________ (particular) interested in, for years, I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. 答案：particularly 2．(剑桥高阶)She's sure to get the job she wants—she's a very ________ (determine) person. 答案：determined 3．(中国日报)The railway operator urged passengers to get information on epidemic control policies at their departure points and ________ (destination) in advance. 答案：destinations 4．(中国日报)Primary medical workers can ask patients about their smoking history, advising them to quit ________ (smoke) and referring them to smoking cessation clinics. 答案：smoking 5．In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio ________ has activists worried; it's the off－set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 答案：that 6．(朗文当代)There is no doubt ________ he was a major artist. 答案：that 7．It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—________ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 答案：that 8．(中国日报)The first thing to do when I turn 18 is to get a driver's license; I can't wait ________ (drive). 答案：to drive 9．(中国日报)The rains have already caused a landfall at a part of Taihangshan expressway on Wednesday night, with a mass ________ earth and rock falling down the slope of the expressway. 答案：of 10．(中国日报)China's ________ (engage) with African countries has been shaped by friendship, trust and mutual respect. 答案：engagement Ⅱ.选词填空 pick up; make an impact on; cheer up; be determined to; check in; become familiar with; in advance; in particular; make a comment about; keep in touch 1．There are a lot of us who would like to ____________ the world. 答案：make an impact on 2．(中国日报)China ____________ rise through peaceful means, and not interested in imposing its values and conditions on other countries. 答案：is determined to 3．(中国日报)Before the start of the competition, after five days of training, the volunteers ____________ the etiquette norms to provide considerate service to the participants. 答案：became familiar with 4．(牛津高阶)Is there anything ____________ you'd like for dinner? 答案：in particular 5．(朗文当代)I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've ____________ with him ever since. 答案：kept in touch 6．Many Chinese scholars ____________ his thoughts from different perspectives. 答案：make a comment about 7．(牛津高阶)It's impossible to know ____________ what will happen. 答案：in advance 8．(牛津高阶)Passengers should ____________ for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 答案：check in 9．(牛津高阶)You look as though you need ____________. 答案：cheering up 10．This morning, several survivors were ____________ by fishing boats from nearby villages. 答案：picked up Ⅲ.单句表达 1．(2020·江苏高考)说到面对面的幽默，努力是非常重要的。 ________________________________， effort counts a lot. 答案：When it comes to in－person humor 2．(中国日报)随着大约22%的人工智能公司在中国成立，毫无疑问，中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 With some 22 percent of AI companies established in China, ________________________ China leads the way in AI. 答案：there is no doubt that 3．(2021·浙江高考1月)只有当我试图把头移开时，我才意识到出去要比进去简单得多。 ____________ only when I tried to remove my head ________ I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 答案：It was; that 4．他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。 He was __________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly. 答案：so nervous that 5．我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 I ____________________________________ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 答案：was walking along the street when （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 名词性从句 考点三 表语从句 表语从句除可用that，what，when，why，whether，how等引导外，还可由because，as if(though)等引导。that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省略。 1．从属连词that无词义，在从句中不可省略 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 2．从属连词whether The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮助我们。 3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 和连接副词 where, when, how, why The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今天早晨一上阁楼做的事。 4．as if/though as if/though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be等后面；表语从句既可以采用虚拟语气，也可采用直接陈述语气。 It sounded as if somebody was knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。 She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。 5．because, why引导的表语从句 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) [指津] (1)句子的主语为the reason时，表语从句用that引导，表示原因，不用because。 (2)由why引导的从句作主语时，表语从句用that引导。 The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。 Why we decided to put off the match was that the weather was too terrible. 我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．The tiger is ________ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.[2023·深圳外国语学校第二次检测] 2．What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.[2021·天津3月卷] 考点四 同位语从句 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导。由于名词的意义不同，也可用whether，who，when，where，what，why，how等引导。常见的名词有fact，idea，belief，news，hope，conclusion，evidence，suggestion，order，problem, report，decision，word等。 Word came that the missing man had been found. 有消息传来，那个走失的人已经找到了。 The news that Mr Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。 Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom? 你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗？ 【名师指津】　that与what引导名词性从句的区别 1．that在从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义 That he failed in the test again really puzzled us. (that在主语从句中不作任何成分，不可以省略)他又一次没通过考试，这真让我们感到迷惑不解。 2．what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思是“什么，所……的事情，什么样的” These photographs will show you what our village looks like. (what在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语) 这些照片将向你展示我们村的面貌。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．There is a general belief ________ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.[2023·太原市高三模拟一] 2．This should serve as a warning ________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考] 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考] 2．But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考] 3．Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at ________ it now has to offer.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测] 4．Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.[2023·常德市模拟] 5．If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be.[2023·山东省淄博市二模] 6．It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance.[2023·连云港市高第二次调研] 7．Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次调研] Ⅱ.语段填空(用适当的连接词填空) I like reading very much.My classmates' question is 1.________ I began to love reading.Actually, I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2.________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.3.________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with 4.________ my parents allows me to do in my home — only let me watch an hour of TV a day.It's not really surprising 5.________ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.6.________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Jane Goodall argued 7.________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story, I still doubt 8.________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.9.________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.10.________ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. Ⅲ.写作运用 1．what引导的名词性从句最显眼 典例　然而，在我看来，学生最受益的是阅读英语书籍，因为它可以帮助学生对英语有更深的理解。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English. 运用　非常重要的是，我们个人应该提高我们的环境保护意识，减少我们的足迹。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．同位语从句放在开头实力开篇 典例　听到你请病假回家的消息，我很难过。[2020·浙江7月] I am sorry to hear the news that you have gone back home on sick leave． 运用　没有人能否认世界海洋正变得越来越流行这一事实。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全 典例　我很抱歉我不能和你一起按计划去书店了。原因是我那时有一个重要的会要参加。[全国Ⅲ书面表达] I'm sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you as planned.The reason is that I have an important meeting to attend then. 运用　很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去。原因是我弟弟前几天摔断了腿，我必须照顾他。[2021·北京应用文] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．That/This is because/why...灵活简练 典例　我五岁时开始学画画，我非常喜爱绘画。这就是我想让您安排关于西方美术的讲座的原因。[2019·天津6月书面表达] I took up drawing at the age of five and I'm fond of painting.This is why I want you to arrange a lecture on Western art. 运用　这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。[2021·浙江6月应用文] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．注意名词性从句与虚拟语气的结合 典例　我建议你从北京开始，我会带你游览这个城市。 I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I will show you around this city. 运用　我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处。[2021·上海书面表达] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 即学即练 1．答案与解析：what　考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上可知，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。 2．答案与解析：why　考查表语从句连接词。句意：令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。根据puzzles可知，此处表示疑问。 考点四 即学即练 1．答案与解析：that　考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。 2．答案与解析：that　考查同位语从句。warning后是同位语从句，设空处后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，设空处所填的词只起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that。 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．答案与解析：that　考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有着源远流长的丰富文化和传统，彼此之间有很多值得学习的地方。and前后连接两个宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略。 2．答案与解析：whether　考查宾语从句。句意：但是，在18世纪的时候，究竟是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔举办了第一次狂欢节，这还存在一些争论。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“it was NOLA or Mobile”可知为whether...or...，表示“是……还是……”。 3．答案与解析：what　考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆了，你可能会对它现在所提供的东西感到惊讶。在介词at后的宾语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。 4．答案与解析：why　考查名词性从句。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why...这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。 5．答案与解析：how　考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用how。 6．答案与解析：that　考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。 7．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事，我们不应该自己做吗？分析句子成分可知，此处do后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词what，表示“我们比它们更有能力做的事”。 Ⅱ.语段填空(用适当的连接词填空) 1．when　2.that　3.That　4.what　5.that　6.Whether 7．that　8.how　9.What　10.Why Ⅲ.写作运用 1．What is of great importance is that we individuals should raise our awareness of environment protection, reducing our footprint. 2．No one can deny the fact that World Ocean is becoming more and more popular. 3．I'm sorry that I can't go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him. 4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well. 5．I recommend that you choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot. $$