精品解析：2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校高三英语练习题（二）

22—23学年度下学期辽宁省重点高中协作校高三英语练习题（二） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train Science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history. B In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur. When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist , and he continued to work very carefully. Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine. 4. The story of Joseph Meister is given to __________. A. express the author’s sadness B. introduce the subject of the text C. show some common diseases in 1885 D. warn children to stay away from dogs 5. According to the text, young Louis _________. A. was once badly hurt by a dog B. was very interested in medicine C. made a living by working for a chemist D. had been thought of by his teachers 6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur __________. A. was always patient B. was clever but proud C. was a slow learner D. was a humorous professor 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Germs and diseases B. Rabies: a terrible disease C. The earliest chemist in France D. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist C Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged (投身于) at work, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just showing up. But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee. Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work. But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, noncash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles. While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camilla Velasquez, head of HR management platform Just works. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work from home environment.” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ______ A. Employees can develop better in small companies. B. Employees can earn more money in small companies. C. Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied. D. Employees in small companies are more engaged at work. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ______ A. The benefits of working for small companies. B. The differences between small and big companies. C. What challenges staff in small companies may face. D. Why small companies are short of resources. 10. What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 4 mean? ______ A. Choices. B. Attractions. C. Difficulties. D. Competitions. 11. What can be most probably inferred from the passage? ______ A. Small companies may have more employees with much happiness. B. Big companies should learn from some small companies. C. Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles. D. Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs. D Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way. From kindergarten all the way to getting married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预置). And although this works well for a lot of people, according to British scholar Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by. A few months ago, a video of Shetty’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the way” and have the courage to follow our hearts. As Shetty says in the video, we don’t have to get stressed and put ourselves in the race with our peers (同龄人) or judge our lives based on others’. “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks,” he says. In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J. K. Rowing got her famous “Harry Potter” series published at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 years old. So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As physicist Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted truly counts. The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest.” In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware’s best-selling book “The Top Five Regrets of the Dying”, she recorded the dying regrets of her patients, and the top one on the list was: “I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the one others expected of me.” Indeed, we are all unique in our personalities and gifts, and there is no perfect fit for all. We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us, and what we have picked up from people around us. “It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests, needs and concerns”, Shetty told the magazine. “It’s disconnecting from what makes sense to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally (内在的).” 12 What does Jay Shetty agree to? A. All people live their lives according to schedules. B. The stages of our lives should be preset. C. Few people have lives that follow a certain way. D. We can live our lives not according to the given way. 13. For what purpose does Shetty list three famous people? A. To show everyone can be a winner. B. To show great new life can begin anytime. C. To show hard work is the key to success. D. To show success does not happen in one’s youth. 14. What can we learn from Albert Einstein or Bronnie Ware? A. The top dying regret was not living the life people wanted. B. We should count and analyze everything in life. C. One should live a life as expected by others. D. Everything that is counted truly counts. 15. We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______. A. people should listen to others’ advice B. we should follow the heart and do what we want to do C. what makes sense should not be about what people care internally D. needs and concerns are not acceptable 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For centuries people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. ____16____ Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. The Austrian psychologist; Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. ____17____ He believed that dreams allow people to express the feeling, thought, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. The Swiss psychiatrist (精神病学家) Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ____18____ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves. ____19____ For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime. Can dreams help us understand ourselves? ____20____ However, one thing they agree on is this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it doesn’t mean that some terrible event will actually take place. A The people in men’s dreams are often other men. B. His research shows that one’s dream is often based on the reality. C. Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. D. Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. E. Others believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions. F. In his book, Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. G. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can ____21____ the impossible things — do things that ____22____ people cannot. Fictional (虚构的) superheroes are usually ____23____ as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power and are devoted to ____24____ the public. But there are real-life heroes ____25____ there. They don’t have fascinating power that we can only dream of. I am talking about unsung heroes (无名英雄) in our ____26____: the cashiers at our ____27____ grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front line of non-profit organizations, and the ____28____ goes on. I try to express my ____29____ every day to the people who make our lives ____30____, even when we don’t realize it. Just everyone in your community is ____31____ an unsung hero to someone in their lives. Life is a ____32____ at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what you have. An unsung hero of mine who ____33____ my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be ____34____ that you have a glass.” Having a ____35____ attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life. 21. A. accomplish B. acquire C. overcome D. occupy 22. A. wealthy B. unusual C. ordinary D. educated 23. A. used B. described C. designed D. supposed 24. A. entertaining B. astonishing C. leading D. protecting 25. A. staying B. fighting C. working D. existing 26. A. country B. city C. community D. state 27. A. local B. co-operative C. nationwide D. countryside 28. A. thing B. story C. number D. list 29. A. gratitude B. emotion C. delight D. praise 30. A. faster B. cheaper. C. easier D. worse 31. A. gradually B. probably C. naturally D. slightly 32. A. stage B. struggle C. discussion D. conversation 33. A. made B. led C. spent D. enriched 34. A. amazed B. confident C. admirable D. thankful 35. A. clever B. satisfactory C. positive D. negative 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China did win again China did win again in an international sports event, namely the 56th World Team Table Tennis Championships, ____36____ was held from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. To the great joy of us, our motherland, China, in fact won its ____37____ (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the Word Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th 2022. Chen Meng, a Chinese top player in table tennis, got past Miyuu Kihara from Japan the 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match. Wang Manyu, another Chinese player, played ____38____ Mima Ito in the second match. Ito’s remarkable ability to change the line of hitting gave her an early lead at the beginning of the first game. After the score reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand ____39____ (attack) put her first, ____40____ (bring) her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even ____41____ (close), to some degree, than the first, as Wang and Ito ____42____ (exchange) the lead multiple times. ____43____ Japan’s ace (名将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5. Sun Yingsha, ____44____ current world number one, sealed gold after defeating Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match. It was also a record—extending 22nd time for China _____45_____ (lift) the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯) in history. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Owen对中国古典名著很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，推荐他阅读《西游记》。内容包括： 1作品简介； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇： 取经 fetch sutras Dear Owen, So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。 I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly successful hand. Anil was about 25—a tall, thin fellow—and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose. I might be able to get into his confidence. I gave him my most appealing smile. “I want to work for you.” I said. “But I can't pay you.” Perhaps I had misjudged the man. I asked, “Can you feed me?” “Can you cook?” “I can cook.” I lied. “If you can cook, then I can feed you.” The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and old me to be off. But I just hung around smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing. Later he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and to add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve. One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him put the money under the mattress (床垫). It's time I did some real work, I told myself. After all, he doesn't even pay me. Anil was asleep. I crept up to the bed. Anil was sleeping peacefully. My hand slid under the mattress, searching for the notes. When I found them, I drew them out without a sound. Anil sighed in his sleep and turned on his side, towards me. I was frightened and quickly crawled out of the room. I began to run, holding the notes by the string of my pajamas (睡衣). But I slowed down and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 22—23学年度下学期辽宁省重点高中协作校高三英语练习题（二） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train Science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。 B In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur. When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist , and he continued to work very carefully. Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine. 4. The story of Joseph Meister is given to __________. A. express the author’s sadness B. introduce the subject of the text C. show some common diseases in 1885 D. warn children to stay away from dogs 5. According to the text, young Louis _________. A. was once badly hurt by a dog B. was very interested in medicine C. made a living by working for a chemist D. had been thought of by his teachers 6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur __________. A. was always patient B. was clever but proud C. was a slow learner D. was a humorous professor 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Germs and diseases B. Rabies: a terrible disease C. The earliest chemist in France D. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍伟大的科学家Louis Pasteur以及他对现代医学做出的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur. Joseph Meister可知，Joseph Meister 得了病，被狂犬病的狗咬伤，是一种非常危险的疾病。他的父母被告诉只有Louis Pasteur能救Joseph的命。因此推断讲述Joseph Meister的故事是为了引出文章主题，向人们介绍Joseph及他为人类作出的贡献。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. 可知，Young Louis喜欢看药剂师工作，并乐意帮助那些每天来他这儿的人们。因此推断他对医学感兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.他工作慢而细心。和最后一句he continued to work very carefully.他继续非常细心地工作。可知他做事时非常有耐心。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述Louis Pasteur是一位伟大的科学家为最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如4小题主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述Louis Pasteur是一位伟大的科学家为最佳标题。故选D。 C Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged (投身于) at work, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just showing up. But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee. Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work. But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, noncash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles. While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camilla Velasquez, head of HR management platform Just works. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work from home environment.” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ______ A. Employees can develop better in small companies. B. Employees can earn more money in small companies. C. Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied. D. Employees in small companies are more engaged at work. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ______ A. The benefits of working for small companies. B. The differences between small and big companies. C. What challenges staff in small companies may face. D. Why small companies are short of resources. 10. What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 4 mean? ______ A. Choices. B. Attractions. C. Difficulties. D. Competitions. 11. What can be most probably inferred from the passage? ______ A. Small companies may have more employees with much happiness. B. Big companies should learn from some small companies. C. Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles. D. Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业员工的幸福感更强，并分析了原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. (在员工敬业度方面，小公司的员工似乎做得更好。根据同一项研究，美国最大的公司员工敬业度最低，而员工少于25人的公司员工敬业度最高。)”可知，相对于大公司的员工来说，小公司的员工更能很好地投入到工作中。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work. (与大公司不同，小公司往往缺乏资源，但员工可以在那里获得更多的惊喜。小公司为员工提供良好的职业发展机会。老板们通常非常了解他们的员工，了解他们的个人需求。小公司的员工更有可能获得免费膳食、带薪休假，他们甚至可以带宠物上班)”可知，这些都是在小公司工作的好处。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. (当然，小企业还有很多其他吸引人的地方。)”和“flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, noncash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles. (灵活的日程安排。另一个是能够真正看到自己的劳动成果。此外，非现金奖励也是一个很大的吸引力。这可以是一些反映员工兴趣和生活方式的小事。)”可知，小企业最吸引人的一点是灵活的日程安排。该词义为“吸引人的东西”。A. Choices选择；B. Attractions有吸引力的事；C. Difficulties困难；D. Competitions比赛。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee. (在最近的一份报告中，75%的受访小企业员工表示，他们对自己作为小公司员工的角色“非常”或“极其”满意。)”和第四段“But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, noncash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles. (当然，小企业还有很多其他吸引人的地方。最吸引人的是灵活的日程安排。另一个是能够真正看到自己的劳动成果。此外，非现金奖励也是一个很大的吸引力。这可以是一些反映员工兴趣和生活方式的小事。)”可知，本文主要讲了跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工可以享受更多更好的待遇，因而他们的幸福感更强。故选A。 D Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way. From kindergarten all the way to getting married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预置). And although this works well for a lot of people, according to British scholar Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by. A few months ago, a video of Shetty’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the way” and have the courage to follow our hearts. As Shetty says in the video, we don’t have to get stressed and put ourselves in the race with our peers (同龄人) or judge our lives based on others’. “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks,” he says. In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J. K. Rowing got her famous “Harry Potter” series published at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 years old. So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As physicist Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted truly counts. The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest.” In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware’s best-selling book “The Top Five Regrets of the Dying”, she recorded the dying regrets of her patients, and the top one on the list was: “I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the one others expected of me.” Indeed, we are all unique in our personalities and gifts, and there is no perfect fit for all. We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us, and what we have picked up from people around us. “It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests, needs and concerns”, Shetty told the magazine. “It’s disconnecting from what makes sense to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally (内在的).” 12. What does Jay Shetty agree to? A. All people live their lives according to schedules. B. The stages of our lives should be preset. C. Few people have lives that follow a certain way. D. We can live our lives not according to the given way. 13. For what purpose does Shetty list three famous people? A. To show everyone can be a winner. B. To show great new life can begin anytime. C. To show hard work is the key to success. D. To show success does not happen in one’s youth. 14. What can we learn from Albert Einstein or Bronnie Ware? A. The top dying regret was not living the life people wanted. B. We should count and analyze everything in life. C. One should live a life as expected by others. D. Everything that is counted truly counts. 15. We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______. A. people should listen to others’ advice B. we should follow the heart and do what we want to do C. what makes sense should not be about what people care internally D. needs and concerns are not acceptable 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way. From kindergarten all the way to getting married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预置). And although this works well for a lot of people, according to British scholar Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by. (我们中的许多人似乎都按照某种方式生活。从幼儿园一直到结婚，我们生活的每一个阶段似乎都是预先设定好的。根据英国学者Jay Shetty的说法，尽管这对很多人来说都很有效，但我们的生活并没有“正确”的时间表。)”及第二段中“In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the way” and have the courage to follow our hearts. As Shetty says in the video, we don’t have to get stressed and put ourselves in the race with our peers (同龄人) or judge our lives based on others’. “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks,” he says. (在视频中，他传达了一个重要的信息，即我们应该“跳出常规”思考，并有勇气追随自己的内心。正如谢蒂在视频中所说，我们没有必要感到压力，让自己与同龄人竞争，也没有必要根据别人的生活来评判自己的生活。他说：“生活中的每件事都是根据我们的时间和生物钟发生的。”)”可知，Jay Shetty认为我们不必按照既定的方式生活。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J. K. Rowing got her famous “Harry Potter” series published at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 years old. So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. (在他鼓舞人心的演讲中，Shetty指出，英国作家J. K. Rowing在被12家出版商拒绝后，在32岁时出版了她著名的《哈利波特》系列。Shetty还提到，中国商人马云直到35岁才创办阿里巴巴集团。所以我们不能让任何人催我们。)”可知，Shetty列举名人的例子是为了表明伟大的新生活可以在任何时刻开始，不必拘泥于年龄或社会预期的时间表。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“As physicist Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted truly counts. The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest.” In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware’s best-selling book “The Top Five Regrets of the Dying”, she recorded the dying regrets of her patients, and the top one on the list was: “I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the one others expected of me.” (正如物理学家Albert Einstein曾经说过的：“不是所有重要的东西都能被计算，也不是所有被计算的东西都真正有价值。”保持在自己的轨道上的关键是要有耐心，保持自己的兴趣。”在澳大利亚护士Bronnie Ware的畅销书《临终的五大遗憾》中，她记录了她的病人临终的遗憾，其中排名第一的是：“我希望我有勇气过真实的自己的生活，而不是别人对我的期望。”)”可以，推断出A选项最为接近，即人们最大的遗憾是没有活出自己想要的生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Indeed, we are all unique in our personalities and gifts, and there is no perfect fit for all. We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us, and what we have picked up from people around us. “It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests, needs and concerns”, Shetty told the magazine. “It’s disconnecting from what makes sense to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally (内在的).” (的确，我们每个人的个性和天赋都是独一无二的，没有完美的适合所有人。我们应该倾听自己内心的声音，忽略世界教给我们的东西，以及我们从周围的人那里学到的东西。谢蒂在接受该杂志采访时表示：“让人们重新意识到自己的兴趣、需求和担忧是很重要的。”“它脱离了有意义的东西，脱离了真正能打动你的东西，脱离了内心的意义。”)”可知，我们应该跟随自己的心，做我们想做的事情。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. ____16____ Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. The Austrian psychologist; Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. ____17____ He believed that dreams allow people to express the feeling, thought, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. The Swiss psychiatrist (精神病学家) Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ____18____ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves. ____19____ For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime. Can dreams help us understand ourselves? ____20____ However one thing they agree on is this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it doesn’t mean that some terrible event will actually take place. A. The people in men’s dreams are often other men. B. His research shows that one’s dream is often based on the reality. C. Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. D. Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. E. Others believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions. F. In his book, Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. G. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章首先介绍了历史上人们对梦境的看法，包括将其视为神灵的讯息，然后重点讲述了两位著名心理学家——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和卡尔·荣格——对梦境的不同解释理论。最后，文章指出虽然心理学家们对于梦境能否帮助我们理解自己的方式存在分歧，但他们一致认为，噩梦并不预示着现实中一定会发生可怕的事情，强调了正确理解梦境的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. (几个世纪以来，人们一直对他们梦到奇怪的事情感到好奇。一些心理学家说，这种夜间的思维活动没有特别的意义。)”可知，此处与前文关于梦境无特殊意义的观点形成对比或补充。E选项“Others believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions. (另一些人认为，梦可以告诉我们一个人的思想和情绪。)”与前文构成了“一些人认为……，而其他人则认为……”的对比关系。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Austrian psychologist; Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. (奥地利心理学家；Sigmund Freud可能是第一个科学地研究梦的人。)”可知，本空要说Sigmund Freud的研究结果，F选项“In his book, Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. (弗洛伊德在书中写道，梦是一个人愿望的表达。)”介绍了Sigmund Freud的理论，即梦是个人愿望的表达，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The Swiss psychiatrist (精神病学家) Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. (瑞士精神病学家Carl Jung曾经是弗洛伊德的学生。然而，Jung对梦有不同的看法。Jung认为梦的目的是向做梦的人传达信息。)”可知，本空要说Jung对梦境的看法，G选项“He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. (他认为人们可以通过思考自己的梦想来更多地了解自己。)”与Jung的观点相吻合。G项中的He指代上文的Jung，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime. (例如，加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的心理学家威廉·多姆霍夫认为，梦与一个人的日常生活、思想和行为密切相关。例如，罪犯可能会梦见犯罪。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出现代心理学家对梦境研究的新进展或不同观点。选项C“Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams (现代心理学家继续发展关于梦的理论)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Can dreams help us understand ourselves? (梦能帮助我们了解自己吗？)可知，本空需要一个总结性的句子，根据下文“However, one thing they agree on is this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. (然而，有一件事他们是一致的:如果你梦见可怕的事情将要发生，你不应该惊慌。)”可知，本空与下文构成转折，反映心理学家在这个问题上的不同态度。选项D“Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. (心理学家继续试图用不同的方式来回答这个问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can ____21____ the impossible things — do things that ____22____ people cannot. Fictional (虚构的) superheroes are usually ____23____ as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power and are devoted to ____24____ the public. But there are real-life heroes ____25____ there. They don’t have fascinating power that we can only dream of. I am talking about unsung heroes (无名英雄) in our ____26____: the cashiers at our ____27____ grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front line of non-profit organizations, and the ____28____ goes on. I try to express my ____29____ every day to the people who make our lives ____30____, even when we don’t realize it. Just everyone in your community is ____31____ an unsung hero to someone in their lives. Life is a ____32____ at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what you have. An unsung hero of mine who ____33____ my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be ____34____ that you have a glass.” Having a ____35____ attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life. 21. A. accomplish B. acquire C. overcome D. occupy 22. A. wealthy B. unusual C. ordinary D. educated 23. A. used B. described C. designed D. supposed 24. A. entertaining B. astonishing C. leading D. protecting 25. A. staying B. fighting C. working D. existing 26. A. country B. city C. community D. state 27. A. local B. co-operative C. nationwide D. countryside 28. A. thing B. story C. number D. list 29. A. gratitude B. emotion C. delight D. praise 30. A. faster B. cheaper. C. easier D. worse 31. A. gradually B. probably C. naturally D. slightly 32. A. stage B. struggle C. discussion D. conversation 33. A. made B. led C. spent D. enriched 34. A. amazed B. confident C. admirable D. thankful 35. A. clever B. satisfactory C. positive D. negative 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了无名英雄的重要性，他们虽然没有超能力，但在日常生活中默默付出。作者呼吁人们每天向这些无名英雄表达感激，因为每个人都可能是别人生活中的无名英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. accomplish完成；B. acquire获得；C. overcome克服；D. occupy占据。根据上文“I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can”和下文“the impossible things”可知，英雄能够完成常人所不能完成的事情。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. wealthy富有的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. educated受过教育的。根据下文“people cannot”可知，普通人所无法做到的，超级英雄的能力形成对比。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量，并致力于保护公众的人。A. used使用；B. described描述；C. designed设计；D. supposed应该，被认为。根据空前“Fictional (虚构的) superheroes”以及下文“as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power”可知，小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量，并致力于保护公众的人。A. entertaining使有兴趣，娱乐；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. leading领导；D. protecting保护。根据下文“the public”可知，超级英雄维护正义和保护民众。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在现实生活中也有这样的英雄存在。A. staying停留；B. fighting战斗；C. working工作；D. existing存在。根据上文“But there are real-life heroes”可知，强调现实中也有类似英雄的人存在。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们修车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. community社区；D. state州，状态。根据下文“the cashiers at our ____7____ grocery stores”以及下文“ Just everyone in your community is ___11___ an unsung hero to someone in their lives.”可知，这里指的是我们生活中的社区，符合无名英雄存在的背景。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们修车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. local当地的；B. co-operative合作的；C. nationwide全国范围的；D. countryside乡村。根据下文“the cashiers at our”可知，此处指当地杂货店的收银员，适合描述社区内的商店。故选A项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄：我们当地杂货店的收银员，给我们修车的机械师，在我们当地餐馆做饭的人，在非营利组织前线工作的人，还有很多。A. thing事情；B. story故事；C. number数字；D. list列表。根据上文“the cashiers at our ____7____ grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front line of non-profit organizations, and the”可知，上文列举了社区中的一些无名英雄，此处指名单还可以继续列下去，类似的例子（无名英雄）还有很多，the list goes on是一个固定表达，意为“类似的例子还有很多”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情，即使我们没有意识到这一点。A. gratitude感激；B. emotion情感；C. delight高兴；D. praise赞扬。根据文章最后一句“showing gratitude towards the people in your life”可知，作者表达对这些无名英雄的感激。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情，即使我们没有意识到这一点。A. faster更快；B. cheaper更便宜；C. easier更容易；D. worse更糟。根据上文“mechanics who fix our cars, people who cook the food in our local restaurants, those working in the front line of non-profit organizations”和“I try to express my___9___ every day to the people who make our lives”可知，前文提到的无名英雄对生活的积极影响，此处指那些让我们的生活更轻松的人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你社区中的每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。A. gradually逐渐地；B. probably可能；C. naturally自然地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“an unsung hero to someone in their lives”可知，表明这种可能性广泛存在，每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有时是一场斗争，我们每个人都有一个故事要讲。A. stage阶段；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话。根据下文“at times and each of us has a story to tell”可知，生活不易，生活有时是一场斗争。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心，她是杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士，她对我说：“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A. made使得；B. led引导；C. spent花费；D. enriched丰富。根据空前“An unsung hero of mine” 以及下文“my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said, “It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be ___9___ that you have a glass.””可知，此处作者描述了对自己有着积极影响的人，make one’s day是一个习语，“使某人一天非常开心”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心，她是杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士，她对我说：“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A. amazed惊奇的；B. confident自信的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty”可知，杯子是满的还是空的都不重要；只要感谢你还有杯子就行了，呼应上文提到的感恩态度。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有积极的态度意味着对你生活中的人表现出感激之情。A. clever聪明的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“Someone else is thankful for less than what you have.”以及“It doesn’t matter if the glass is full or empty; Just be ____14___ that you have a glass.”可知，此处指拥有积极的人生态度，感恩自己所拥有的，符合上下文的感恩和正面情绪。故选C项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China did win again China did win again in an international sports event, namely the 56th World Team Table Tennis Championships, ____36____ was held from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. To the great joy of us, our motherland, China, in fact won its ____37____ (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the Word Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th 2022. Chen Meng, a Chinese top player in table tennis, got past Miyuu Kihara from Japan the 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match. Wang Manyu, another Chinese player, played ____38____ Mima Ito in the second match. Ito’s remarkable ability to change the line of hitting gave her an early lead at the beginning of the first game. After the score reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand ____39____ (attack) put her first, ____40____ (bring) her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even ____41____ (close), to some degree, than the first, as Wang and Ito ____42____ (exchange) the lead multiple times. ____43____ Japan’s ace (名将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5. Sun Yingsha, ____44____ current world number one, sealed gold after defeating Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match. It was also a record—extending 22nd time for China _____45_____ (lift) the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯) in history. 【答案】36. which 37. fifth 38. against 39. attacks 40. bringing 41. closer 42. exchanged 43. As 44. the 45. to have lifted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛，该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛，该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：让我们非常高兴的是，中国在2022年10月8日的世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上以3比0横扫日本，连续第5次获得女子团体冠军。表示“第五次”，所以用序数词，故填fifth。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一名中国选手王曼昱在第二场比赛中对阵伊藤美诚。play against与……比赛、对抗，为固定搭配，故填against。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在比分达到9比9后，王的正手进攻让她领先，以11比9的比分获胜。表示“攻击”，用名词attack做主语，为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指，故填attacks。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意同上题。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填bringing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：第二局在某种程度上比第一局更接近，因为王和伊藤多次交替领先。根据后文“than the first”应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填closer。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上题。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填exchanged。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为日本队的王牌，伊藤在8比8的比分中连得三分，将比分扳成1比1。表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前世界排名第一的孙颖莎在第三场比赛中以11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5击败长崎美柚，锁定金牌。特指世界排名第一，所以用定冠词，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这也是一项纪录——中国历史上第22次捧起考比伦杯。time后跟动词不定式作后置定语，强调了不定式的动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故填to have filled。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Owen对中国古典名著很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，推荐他阅读《西游记》。内容包括： 1.作品简介； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇： 取经 fetch sutras Dear Owen, So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Owen, So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics. Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you. Set in the Tang Dynasty, it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with some animal spirits, including the Monkey King. The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. Additionally, you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories. Honestly, its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite. Hope that you will love it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国古典名著很感兴趣的英国笔友Owen写一封邮件，推荐他阅读《西游记》。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1.作品简介； 2.推荐理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） Journey to the West; fetch sutras; not only…but(also)…; be exposed to; fantasy and reality 第三步：连词成句 1. Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you. 2. Set in the Tang Dynasty, it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with some animal spirits, including the Monkey King. 3. The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. 4. Additionally, you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories. 5.Honestly, its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 文章可运用的表并列补充关系的词有：Additionally, not only…but (also), including 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.运用“not only…but (also)…”结构。 [高分句型2] Additionally, you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories.运用动名词作宾语。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。 I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly successful hand. Anil was about 25—a tall, thin fellow—and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose. I might be able to get into his confidence. I gave him my most appealing smile. “I want to work for you.” I said. “But I can't pay you.” Perhaps I had misjudged the man. I asked, “Can you feed me?” “Can you cook?” “I can cook.” I lied. “If you can cook, then I can feed you.” The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and old me to be off. But I just hung around smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing. Later he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and to add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve. One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him put the money under the mattress (床垫). It's time I did some real work, I told myself. After all, he doesn't even pay me. Anil was asleep. I crept up to the bed. Anil was sleeping peacefully. My hand slid under the mattress, searching for the notes. When I found them, I drew them out without a sound. Anil sighed in his sleep and turned on his side, towards me. I was frightened and quickly crawled out of the room. I began to run, holding the notes by the string of my pajamas (睡衣). But I slowed down and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. It is much easier to steal something than to return it undetected. I opened the door quietly, then stood in the doorway, in clouded moonlight. Anil was still asleep. I crept to the head of the bed, my hand coming up with the notes. I felt his breath on my hand. I remained still for a minute. Then my hand found the edge of the mattress, and slipped under it with the notes. I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. He stretched out his hand towards me with a note between his fingers. My heart sank. I thought I had been discovered. “I made some money yesterday,” he explained. “Now you’ll be paid regularly.” My spirits rose. “Today we’ll start writing sentences.” he said. He knew. But neither his lips nor his eyes showed anything. I smiled at Anil in my most appealing way. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时是个小偷，在和25岁的Anil交往过程中，自己认为能获得Anil的信任，他给Anil打工，Anil教他文化，但不给他工钱，因为贪财，作者偷了Anil的钱，最后经过思想斗争，又偷偷把那些钱还了回去，Anil假装不知，从那之后，Anil定期发给作者报酬，作者改过自新的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我匆忙回到房间，感到非常紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者把钱还回去的过程，以及不想被Anil发现的紧张情绪。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我醒得很晚，发现Anil已经泡好茶了。”可知，第二段可描写Anil和作者谈心，两人都心照不宣，Anil要给作者定期报酬，作者改过自新。 2.续写线索：归还——紧张——偷偷地——谈心——轻松快乐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return it/give it back ②谈心：talk to each other/explain 情绪类 ①紧张：feel nervous/be tense/not easy ②偷偷地：quietly/secretly ③轻松的：relaxed/light-hearted/smile at sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I crept to the head of the bed, my hand coming up with the notes.(独立主格结构) [高分句型2]. He stretched out his hand towards me with a note between his fingers.(with接复合宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$