专题01 阅读理解应用文2024真题+实用技法+5类15篇押题预测-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题01阅读理解应用文2024真题+实用技法+5类15篇押题预测 解析版 目录 一、阅读理解应用文2024真题3篇 P1 二、阅读理解应用文超实用技法妙招 P4 三、阅读理解应用文数字推算题押题预测3篇 P5 四、阅读理解应用文找共同点题押题预测3篇 P8 五、阅读理解应用文活动意图题押题预测3篇 P11 六、阅读理解应用文文章出处题押题预测3篇 P13 七、阅读理解应用文表格转换题押题预测3篇 P16 一、2024阅读理解应用文真题演练 01（2024新课标I卷A篇） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 02（2024新课标II卷A篇） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 03（2024全国甲卷A篇） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 二、阅读理解应用文超实用技法妙招 1. 阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2. 数据推算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3. 文章出处题注意利用文章的“总分结构”和首尾段有关关键词作答。 4. 写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5. 寻找共同点题需要结合“共同点”对应点逐一排除不符合选项内容。 6. 表格转换题属于图文转换题需要结合题干及表格信息恰当加工作答。 7. 满分训练目标：先题后文+原文定位作标记留痕迹+对比选项防大意。 五年（2020-2024）高考阅读理解应用文考情统计表 年份 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024 2024新高考I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 21活动意图题 2024新高考II卷 293+88 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 23寻找共同点 2024全国甲卷 236+91 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 21推理判断题 九省联考卷 260+100 人与社会 黄石海报展览时间安排及特色 21数字计算题 浙江1月卷 223+78 人与社会 马克·吐温作品改编的音乐剧 　 2023 新高考I卷 209+83 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 22数字计算题 新高考Ⅱ卷 250+84 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 　 全国甲卷 264+87 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 21寻找共同点 全国乙卷 230+83 人与自我 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 21寻找共同点 2022 新高考I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 新高考Ⅱ卷 235+89 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 287+71 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 　 全国乙卷 193+85 人与自我 纪念画家亨利·雷伯恩展览安排 22数字计算题 2021 新高考I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 　 新高考Ⅱ卷 256+80 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 247+79 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 22寻找共同点 全国乙卷 232+72 人与自然 介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场 23寻找共同点 2020 新高考I卷 184+87 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 21数字计算题 三、阅读理解应用文数字推算题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习） Four best day trips from Amsterdam: the ultimate travel guide Zaanse Schans: a picture-perfect town of windmills A trip to the Netherlands would be incomplete without seeing windmills-and there’s no better way to see them than in the historical town of Zaanse Schans. This quaint village gives visitors an accurate impression of Dutch living in the 17th and 18th centuries. From cheese and dairy factories to traditional windmills and historical museums, you’ll live, breathe, and experience the old Zaan style of living. Classic! Travel time by car: 21 minutes Transport fees: €4 for adults, €1.5 for children Marken: a former island in the Zuiderzee Residents of the town built wooden houses on artificial hills to prevent more flooding damage. To this day, these picturesque homes remain a popular cultural attraction. On your walk, you can visit the cosy town harbour or enjoy the scenic route of fields, forests, and the lakeshore. Travel time by car: 27minutes Transport fees: €4.5 for adults, €1.5 for children Dordrecht: a historic trading port Dordrecht is the oldest city in Holland (we mean the old province of Holland and not the so-called “country”!). There are plenty of cultural spots, including seven churches and several historical monuments-turned-museums. Travel time by car; l hour and 5 minutes Transport fees: €9.5 for adults, €2 for children (2-6 years old) Schiedam; home to the world’s tallest windmill While there are windmills all around the Netherlands,Schiedam has the tallest traditional windmills of all, standing at 26.6 metres. Schiedam is also known for being the Netherlands’ gin (杜松子酒) capital, with the city producing the most jenever (also known as Dutch gin) in the country. There are multiple bars museums where you can check out the production process. Travel time by car: 55 minutes Transport fees: €9 for adults, €3 for children 1. How much should a couple pay for a trip at least? A. €3. B. €8. C. €9. D. €9.5. 2. Which trip leads to the oldest city in Holland? A. Zaanse Schans. B. Marken. C. Schiedam. D. Dordrecht. 3. What do Zaanse Schans and Schiedam have in common? A. They’re both islands. B. They both produce Dutch gin. C. They’re both featured in windmills. D. They’re famous for wooden houses, 02（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中） Interlibrary Loan is the service that the Osterhout Free Library offers for free to our patrons (顾客). You can use Interlibrary Loan to borrow an item (books, DVDs, music CDs, etc.) from within the continental 48 states if it is unavailable in the Luzerne County Library System. How to request an Interlibrary Loan item ·To request an Interlibrary Loan item, you must either call the Osterhout Free Library, or come to our Information Services Desk. ·You must know exactly what item(s) you would like. We do not accept requests for general topics, for instance, “I would like books on antique cars.” ·Be sure to check the Luzerne County Library System’s catalog before asking Interlibrary Loan for an item. Interlibrary Loan Processing ·When a patron requests Interlibrary Loan items, they are allowed to request more than one item, but there is a maximum of 5 requests in the system per patron. ·When the item comes in, the patron will be contacted via phone to ask him/her to pick it up. If the item is not able to be obtained, the patron will be notified via e-mail. ·If you wish to renew your Interlibrary Loan item, you must call us at least one week before the due date. Interlibrary Loan Penalties (处罚) ·Interlibrary Loan overdue fees are $0.50/day per item. ·The following actions will result in an additional $3.00 per item fine: (1)Returning an Interlibrary Loan item to any library other than the Osterhout Free Library. (2)Returning an Interlibrary Loa n item without the paperwork with the due date. 4. What is a must when you borrow a book from Interlibrary Loan? A. Renewing the book 3 days in advance. B. Specifying your desired book. C. Visiting the Osterhout Free Library. D. Giving priority to Interlibrary Loan. 5. What’s a privilege for patrons of the Osterhout Free Library? A. Being reminded of an unavailable item by e-mail. B. Borrowing at least 5 items at a time. C. Being given unlimited renewal of an item. D. Having a free delivery service. 6. How much fine will you pay for just an item’s delayed return for 2 weeks? A. $4. B. $6.5. C. $7. D. $3.5. 03（23-24高二下·重庆长寿·期中） English Summer Camp for Teens Located on the campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York, our camp offers English learners between 14 and 17 years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills. The camp also offers students many exciting activities and excursions（短途旅行）in New York. We have residential and day camp programs. Dates and Prices Dates: June 17-August 1 All arrivals and departures are on Sundays. Minimum duration: 2 weeks Application fee: $100 Package price (per week) Residential camp: $2,080 Day camp: $1,460 The program fee includes: *20 lessons per week in the mornings; *Residential accommodation in single rooms; *All meals（Day camp prices include lunch only）; *1 full-day excursion per week; *3 half-day excursions per week; *Afternoon and evening activity programs; *Travel and medical insurance; *Leaving certificate. Full-board residential accommodation: All students are accommodated in single rooms in the university residence that features wireless Internet, a fitness center, student’s laundry facilities and outdoor seating areas. Bathrooms are shared. We offer health y food choices, with plenty of varieties and special diet options. The camp capacity is only 200 students and we get application s from over 40 different countries, thus the number of students coming from one country is limited. We don’t have application deadlines. However, all enrollments are subject to space availability. We recommend that you reserve your place as far in advance as possible. Many parents and students are “early birds” and make their decision 6 to 8 months in advance. 7. What do we know about the students who take part in the camp? A. They will take at least 60 lessons. B. They will visit several cities in the USA. C. They will be admitted to Columbia University. D. They can make friends with peers from other countries. 8. How much will you pay in all if you choose Day. camp for 3 weeks? A. $ 4, 380. B. $ 4, 480. C. $ 6, 240. D. $ 6,340. 9. Why is the number of students coming from one country limited? A. To keep a good international mixture. B. To promote the camp among different countries. C. To make sure every student gets the best service. D. To open a door to students from developing countries. 四、阅读理解应用文寻找共同点题押题预测3篇 01（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模） The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples. Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW. Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的). Australian fur seal The largest fur seal Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve. Australian brush turkey The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks. 1. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common? A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions. C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger. 2. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text? A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail. C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary. C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine. 02（23-24高二下·河北保定·期中） It’s time to put your worries aside and pack your bags for some of the top most relaxing places for holidays for 2024. Kos Relaxing holidays in Kos are all about blending soft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interiors, and history hunting. The coast is perfect for long leisurely walks on the beach, sunbathing in the Greek sunshine, and wallowing in the warm water. History buffs are in for a treat with some of the best historic architecture in Greece. Kos is home to abundant Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal for an afternoon of exploring. Lanzarote The vast untouched landscape has made Lanzarote one of the most popular holiday destinations because it is truly somewhere you can relax in peace, with nothing but soft sandy beaches and the ideal water for first-time ocean swimmers. Family holidays to Lanzarote are as accommodating as parents could wish for, offering a host of fantastic family-friendly fun for all ages. Corfu As the greenest of the Greek islands, you’re in for a treat with over two million olive trees, rolling green hills, and pine forests that blanket the island in emerald beauty. Finding the perfect mix of history hunting, nature exploration, and relaxation is all within reach on a luxury Corfu holiday. The old towns, harbours, and traditional hostels will have you relax and enjoy the best of the Greek islands in no time. Rovinj For a cultural holiday filled with exquisite architecture, national parks with untouched natural wonders, and long stretches of coastline, look no further than holidays in Rovinj. Located in the north of Croatia, Rovinj offers some of the best opportunities to explore the unique and moving culture. The town is home to narrow cobbled streets overlooking the ocean, with shops, galleries, and restaurants dotted throughout, bringing you the best of Croatia. 4. What can visitors do at Kos? A. Visit art galleries. B. Enjoy family-friendly fun. C. Walk in national parks. D. Admire historic architecture. 5. Which of the following is most suitable for parents with children? A. Kos. B. Lanzarote. C. Corfu. D. Rovinj. 6. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have sea view. B. They all have old castles. C. They all belong to the same country. D. They all have untouched landscape. 03（23-24高二下·湖北·期中） Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online. Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity (公平). Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person. We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.Southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum number of sessions (课时) you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These class sessions will run for eight weeks, and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 7. Who is Learn To Be intended for? A. Disadvantaged K-12 students. B. Students with learning disabilities. C. Grown-ups interested in English. D. Information technology majors. 8. Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A. Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B. Tutor adults in English. C. Tutor for Remove the Borders. D. Teach online STEM classes. 9. What do these four programs have in common? A. Only online service is offered. B. Volunteers will develop their leadership skills. C. Volunteers will acquire service hours. D. Anyone interested in the voluntary jobs needs to sign up online. 五、阅读理解应用文活动意图题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·浙江·阶段练习） Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 2. What can be learned from the text? A. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. B. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. C. All the magazines have inspiring stories. D. All the magazines are proper for children. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To inform. B. To argue. C. To entertain. D. To persuade. 02（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) — the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers： There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will standout on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support： Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130,000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 4. What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A. A specialized program. B. An opportunity to study abroad. C. A free service trip. D. Rewards for volunteering. 5. What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A. College recommendation letters. B. Partners’ support. C. Local teams’ assistance. D. Parents’ company. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advocate living abroad. B. To introduce requirements. C. To suggest a lifestyle. D. To advertise a service. 03（23-24高二下·浙江·期中） Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 7. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 8. Which building might best suit science majors? A. Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 9. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. 六、阅读理解应用文文章出处题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中） The Ark Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The Ark” this weekend, a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign female choreographers (编舞者). “Build Beauty” by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and “Last Man Standing” by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer, comprise “The Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works. Time: December 23, 7:30 pm Admission:180 — 580 yuan Venue: Shanghai International Dance Center Theater Belt and Road Initiative The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and Shanghai’s modern development. It features over 250 documents, artifacts, photos and videos. About 80 percent of the exhibits are on display in Shanghai for the first time. Highlighted items include a tiny replica (模型) of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical documents. Time: Through late April, 2024 Admission: Free Venue: Shanghai Archives Live in Love! The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to welcome the New Year with a concert “Live in Love!” Starting at 10:00 pm on Sunday, the concert features RCS’s original compositions covering the themes of love, memory, and farewells. The concert will end with the title song “Live in Love!” Audiences will be invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to welcome the New Year. Time: December 31, 10:00 pm Admission:180 — 1,080 yuan Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art Center Inside No. 9 The popular British TV series “Inside No. 9” has been adapted into an immersive (沉浸式的) live theater performance. Three “Inside No. 9” stories will be performed live for the audience. The specially designed seats and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater experience. Time: Through February 29, 2:50 pm/7:30 pm/8:20 pm Admission:489 —  589 yuan Venue: Shanghai Grand Theater 1. What is special about “The Ark”? A. It will contain dances from the East and the West. B. It will be composed all by German choreographers. C. It will provide specially designed stages. D. It will offer an immersive theater experience. 2. What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater? A. Some brilliant dances. B. Some operas with the theme of love. C. Some performances based on a TV play. D. Some videos about the ancient Silk Road. 3. Which one should you choose to experience a festive celebration? A. The Ark. B. Live in Love! C. Belt and Road Initiative. D. Inside No. 9. 02（2024·湖南岳阳·三模） Rewards at West Exe School West Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. Merit Badges Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have achieved all six merit badges. The Golden Ticket Every two weeks, all members of staff have a ‘Golden Ticket’ which they can award to any student who has displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded are then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the student body. Punctuality Award Students who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life. Headteacher Reward Headteacher’s Reward is given to students who have been nominated (提名) by staff members every month for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an extracurricular activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. 4. Which of the following rewards is given most frequently? A. Merit Badges. B. The Golden Ticket. C. Punctuality Award. D. Headteacher Reward. 5. What do we know about Headteacher Reward? A. All staff members can be nominated for the award. B. Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter. C. Parents of the students awarded will be honored with a letter. D. Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded. 6. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A news report. C. A travel leaflet. D. A book review. 03（2024·云南西双版纳·模拟预测） The aim of establishing school rules and regulations is to encourage good behavior, teach students self discipline (自律), and maintain a harmonious learning environment to match the image and reputation of our school. School rules and regulations are applicable to all students. Role of the parents The primary duty and responsibility of the parents is to educate their children by example to respect the dignity of others, They are also very influential in developing among their children the virtues of love, justice generosity, industry and honesty which are important to their lives. Attendance and punctuality School schedule: Students should be in their classrooms prepared to work by 7: 30 am. Regular attendance and punctuality are important for the academic progress of the students. Students must be regular in their attendance and have at least 80% attendance in order to sit for tests and examinations. Absence lasting for more than three days has to be accompanied by a medical certificate. Language English is the only language to be used by students in school (except during the other language lessons). Discipline One of the most important aspects of education is discipline, which is the training that develops self-control, orderliness, efficiency, and character. The basis of all discipline is the principle of respect — respect for one’s self，for others, and for all children. In order to form proper habits and attitudes, the following rules for good conduct are expected to be followed by every student: •Respect for all school property (所有物) and the school uniform; •Observe silence in specific areas; •During school hours, students are required to be in their respective (各自的) classrooms; •Possession and use of cell phones are strictly prohibited in the school. 7. What will happen if a student misses more than 20% of the lesson? A. He won’t take part in the exams. B. He won’t take this class anymore. C. He will have to receive extra classes. D. He will receive physical punishment. 8. Which of the following is forbidden in the school? A. Staying in areas for silence. B. Throwing uniforms casually. C. Speaking English in math classes. D. Entering the classroom in free time. 9. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A test guide. B. An academic newspaper. C. A school website. D. An educational magazine. 七、阅读理解应用文表格转换题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期中） 2025 Illustration Competition Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts.com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2024 to Jan. 2025 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Description sin English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB. Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustrations Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5) Motion (media for films, videos, etc.) $90 $180 (limit of 3) Student Work $20 (Image) $45 (Video) $40 (Images, limit of 5) $90 (Video, limit of 3) For more categories, please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2025. 1. What will the winner gain? A. A personalized award certificate. B. Wide recognition in the industry. C. Several world-famous paintings. D. A bonus from Communication Arts. 2. Which of the following is unfit for the competition? A. A student work from Argentina. B. An illustration made in May in 2024. C. A series for covers of three illustrations. D. A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB. 3. How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Jan.20, 2025? A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $150. 02（23-24高三下·福建·阶段练习） What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.                       Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith            Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team spots. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications. 4. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 5. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 6. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. 03（23-24高二下·江西抚州·期中） FREE ONLINE FIRST AID COURSE Welcome to our online first aid course. Anyone can take this training online and learn more about lifesaving first aid. We provide this first aid training for no charge. Simply work your way through our online first aid modules (模块) below. You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register. Basic online first aid course Below are the modules for our online first aid course. You do not have to take them in a specific order. However, if you are totally new to first aid, it may help to start at the beginning. At the end of each module there is a first aid test where you can test your knowledge. Once you’ve completed all the modules, you can download a free first aid certificate (证书). Module 1 Introduction to First Aid Module 2 The Unconscious Victim Module 3 Bleeding and Shock. Module 4 Burns Please remember to mark all the modules as completed otherwise you will not be able to download your basic first aid certificate. Modules marked as completed will have a green tick next to them above. Advanced online first aid course Completed the above course? Why not check out our new free online advanced first aid course? This course will build upon the training and content in the basic first aid course above and will help further your knowledge on topics such as: * Medical conditions * Minor injuries * Patient assessment * Clinical observations * The roles and responsibilities of a first aider As always, you will receive a free first aid certificate once you complete the advanced course. 7. What is a must to learn this online course? A. Offering a small fee for the training. B. Having an account on this website. C. Learning the course in the required order. D. Taking a first aid test before the course. 8. Which module provides knowledge about bloody nose? A. Module 1. B. Module 2. C. Module 3. D. Module 4. 9. What can we know about the advanced online first aid course? A. It provides a paid certificate of honor. B. It is intended for professional medical workers. C. It teaches people how to judge patients’ condition. D. It has nothing to do with basic first aid knowledge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题01阅读理解应用文2024真题+实用技法+5类15篇押题预测 解析版 目录 一、阅读理解应用文2024真题3篇 P1 二、阅读理解应用文超实用技法妙招 P5 三、阅读理解应用文数字推算题押题预测3篇 P6 四、阅读理解应用文找共同点题押题预测3篇 P10 五、阅读理解应用文活动意图题押题预测3篇 P14 六、阅读理解应用文文章出处题押题预测3篇 P18 七、阅读理解应用文表格转换题押题预测3篇 P22 一、2024阅读理解应用文真题演练 01（2024新课标I卷A篇） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 02（2024新课标II卷A篇） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 21.细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 03（2024全国甲卷A篇） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FI22. 22.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 二、阅读理解应用文超实用技法妙招 1. 阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2. 数据推算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3. 文章出处题注意利用文章的“总分结构”和首尾段有关关键词作答。 4. 写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5. 寻找共同点题需要结合“共同点”对应点逐一排除不符合选项内容。 6. 表格转换题属于图文转换题需要结合题干及表格信息恰当加工作答。 7. 满分训练目标：先题后文+原文定位作标记留痕迹+对比选项防大意。 五年（2020-2024）高考阅读理解应用文考情统计表 年份 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024 2024新高考I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 21活动意图题 2024新高考II卷 293+88 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 23寻找共同点 2024全国甲卷 236+91 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 21推理判断题 九省联考卷 260+100 人与社会 黄石海报展览时间安排及特色 21数字计算题 浙江1月卷 223+78 人与社会 马克·吐温作品改编的音乐剧 　 2023 新高考I卷 209+83 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 22数字计算题 新高考Ⅱ卷 250+84 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 　 全国甲卷 264+87 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 21寻找共同点 全国乙卷 230+83 人与自我 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹 21寻找共同点 2022 新高考I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 新高考Ⅱ卷 235+89 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 287+71 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 　 全国乙卷 193+85 人与自我 纪念画家亨利·雷伯恩展览安排 22数字计算题 2021 新高考I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 　 新高考Ⅱ卷 256+80 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 22数字计算题 全国甲卷 247+79 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 22寻找共同点 全国乙卷 232+72 人与自然 介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场 23寻找共同点 2020 新高考I卷 184+87 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 21数字计算题 三、阅读理解应用文数字推算题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习） Four best day trips from Amsterdam: the ultimate travel guide Zaanse Schans: a picture-perfect town of windmills A trip to the Netherlands would be incomplete without seeing windmills-and there’s no better way to see them than in the historical town of Zaanse Schans. This quaint village gives visitors an accurate impression of Dutch living in the 17th and 18th centuries. From cheese and dairy factories to traditional windmills and historical museums, you’ll live, breathe, and experience the old Zaan style of living. Classic! Travel time by car: 21 minutes Transport fees: €4 for adults, €1.5 for children Marken: a former island in the Zuiderzee Residents of the town built wooden houses on artificial hills to prevent more flooding damage. To this day, these picturesque homes remain a popular cultural attraction. On your walk, you can visit the cosy town harbour or enjoy the scenic route of fields, forests, and the lakeshore. Travel time by car: 27minutes Transport fees: €4.5 for adults, €1.5 for children Dordrecht: a historic trading port Dordrecht is the oldest city in Holland (we mean the old province of Holland and not the so-called “country”!). There are plenty of cultural spots, including seven churches and several historical monuments-turned-museums. Travel time by car; l hour and 5 minutes Transport fees: €9.5 for adults, €2 for children (2-6 years old) Schiedam; home to the world’s tallest windmill While there are windmills all around the Netherlands,Schiedam has the tallest traditional windmills of all, standing at 26.6 metres. Schiedam is also known for being the Netherlands’ gin (杜松子酒) capital, with the city producing the most jenever (also known as Dutch gin) in the country. There are multiple bars museums where you can check out the production process. Travel time by car: 55 minutes Transport fees: €9 for adults, €3 for children 1. How much should a couple pay for a trip at least? A. €3. B. €8. C. €9. D. €9.5. 2. Which trip leads to the oldest city in Holland? A. Zaanse Schans. B. Marken. C. Schiedam. D. Dordrecht. 3. What do Zaanse Schans and Schiedam have in common? A. They’re both islands. B. They both produce Dutch gin. C. They’re both featured in windmills. D. They’re famous for wooden houses, 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹出发的四个最佳一日游。 1. 细节理解题。根据Zaanse Schans: a picture-perfect town of windmills下的“Transport fees: €4 for adults, €1.5 for children(交通费：成人4欧元，儿童1.5欧元)”，Marken: a former island in the Zuiderzee下的“Transport fees: €4.5 for adults, €1.5 for children(交通费：成人4.5欧元，儿童1.5欧元)”，Dordrecht: a historic trading port下的“Transport fees: €9.5 for adults, €2 for children (2-6 years old)(交通费用：成人€9.5，儿童€2(2-6岁))”以及Schiedam; home to the world’s tallest windmill下的“Transport fees: €9 for adults, €3 for children(交通费：成人9欧元，儿童3欧元)”可知，一对夫妇参加Zaanse Schans: a picture-perfect town of windmills路线，花费4x2=8，花费最少。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Dordrecht: a historic trading port下的“Dordrecht is the oldest city in Holland (we mean the old province of Holland and not the so-called “country”!).(Dordrecht是荷兰最古老的城市(我们指的是荷兰古老的省份，而不是所谓的“国家”!))”可知，Dordrecht通向荷兰最古老的城市。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Zaanse Schans: a picture-perfect town of windmills下的“A trip to the Netherlands would be incomplete without seeing windmills-and there’s no better way to see them than in the historical town of Zaanse Schans.(没有风车的荷兰之旅是不完整的——没有比在历史小镇Zaanse Schans更好的观赏风车的方式了)”以及Schiedam; home to the world’s tallest windmill下的“While there are windmills all around the Netherlands,Schiedam has the tallest traditional windmills of all, standing at 26.6 metres.(虽然荷兰到处都是风车，但Schiedam拥有最高的传统风车，高达26.6米)”可知，Zaanse Schans和Schiedam的共同之处是它们都以风车为特色。故选C项。 02（23-24高二下·辽宁·期中） Interlibrary Loan is the service that the Osterhout Free Library offers for free to our patrons (顾客). You can use Interlibrary Loan to borrow an item (books, DVDs, music CDs, etc.) from within the continental 48 states if it is unavailable in the Luzerne County Library System. How to request an Interlibrary Loan item ·To request an Interlibrary Loan item, you must either call the Osterhout Free Library, or come to our Information Services Desk. ·You must know exactly what item(s) you would like. We do not accept requests for general topics, for instance, “I would like books on antique cars.” ·Be sure to check the Luzerne County Library System’s catalog before asking Interlibrary Loan for an item. Interlibrary Loan Processing ·When a patron requests Interlibrary Loan items, they are allowed to request more than one item, but there is a maximum of 5 requests in the system per patron. ·When the item comes in, the patron will be contacted via phone to ask him/her to pick it up. If the item is not able to be obtained, the patron will be notified via e-mail. ·If you wish to renew your Interlibrary Loan item, you must call us at least one week before the due date. Interlibrary Loan Penalties (处罚) ·Interlibrary Loan overdue fees are $0.50/day per item. ·The following actions will result in an additional $3.00 per item fine: (1)Returning an Interlibrary Loan item to any library other than the Osterhout Free Library. (2)Returning an Interlibrary Loa n item without the paperwork with the due date. 4. What is a must when you borrow a book from Interlibrary Loan? A. Renewing the book 3 days in advance. B. Specifying your desired book. C. Visiting the Osterhout Free Library. D. Giving priority to Interlibrary Loan. 5. What’s a privilege for patrons of the Osterhout Free Library? A. Being reminded of an unavailable item by e-mail. B. Borrowing at least 5 items at a time. C. Being given unlimited renewal of an item. D. Having a free delivery service. 6. How much fine will you pay for just an item’s delayed return for 2 weeks? A. $4. B. $6.5. C. $7. D. $3.5. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Osterhout Free Library为顾客提供的一项馆际借阅服务。 4. 细节理解题。根据How to request an Inter library Loan item部分中“You must know exactly what item(s) you would like.(你必须确切地知道你想要什么东西)”可知，你需要明确自己想要借阅的书籍。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据Interlibrary Loan Processing 部分中“If the item is not able to be obtained, the patron will be notified via e-mail.(如果无法获得该项目，将通过电子邮件通知用户)”可知，如果图书馆工作人员没有找到你需要的物品，会通过电子邮件通知你。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据Interlibrary Loan Penalties部分中“·Interlibrary Loan overdue fees are $0.50/day per item.(·馆际互借逾期费为每件物品每天0.50美元)”可推知，如果你逾期14 天没有将所借的物品归还，则需缴纳$0.5*14=7美元的罚款。故选C。 03（23-24高二下·重庆长寿·期中） English Summer Camp for Teens Located on the campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York, our camp offers English learners between 14 and 17 years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills. The camp also offers students many exciting activities and excursions（短途旅行）in New York. We have residential and day camp programs. Dates and Prices Dates: June 17-August 1 All arrivals and departures are on Sundays. Minimum duration: 2 weeks Application fee: $100 Package price (per week) Residential camp: $2,080 Day camp: $1,460 The program fee includes: *20 lessons per week in the mornings; *Residential accommodation in single rooms; *All meals（Day camp prices include lunch only）; *1 full-day excursion per week; *3 half-day excursions per week; *Afternoon and evening activity programs; *Travel and medical insurance; *Leaving certificate. Full-board residential accommodation: All students are accommodated in single rooms in the university residence that features wireless Internet, a fitness center, student’s laundry facilities and outdoor seating areas. Bathrooms are shared. We offer health y food choices, with plenty of varieties and special diet options. The camp capacity is only 200 students and we get application s from over 40 different countries, thus the number of students coming from one country is limited. We don’t have application deadlines. However, all enrollments are subject to space availability. We recommend that you reserve your place as far in advance as possible. Many parents and students are “early birds” and make their decision 6 to 8 months in advance. 7. What do we know about the students who take part in the camp? A. They will take at least 60 lessons. B. They will visit several cities in the USA. C. They will be admitted to Columbia University. D. They can make friends with peers from other countries. 8. How much will you pay in all if you choose Day. camp for 3 weeks? A. $ 4, 380. B. $ 4, 480. C. $ 6, 240. D. $ 6,340. 9. Why is the number of students coming from one country limited? A. To keep a good international mixture. B. To promote the camp among different countries. C. To make sure every student gets the best service. D. To open a door to students from developing countries. 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青少年英语夏令营活动。 7. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Located on the campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York, our camp offers English learners between 14 and 17 years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills. (我们的夏令营位于纽约曼哈顿哥伦比亚大学校园内，为来自世界各地的14至17岁的英语学习者提供提高英语语言技能的机会。)”可知，参加夏令营活动的学生可以与其他国家的同龄人交朋友。故选D项。 8. 细节理解题。根据列表中“Package price (per week) (套餐价格（每周）)”和“Day camp: $ 1, 460 (日营：$ 1,460)”可知，如果选择3周的日营，总共需要：1460乘以3，为$ 4, 380。故选A项。 9. 细节理解题。根据Full-board residential accommodation下面的第二段中“The camp capacity is only 200 students and we get application s from over 40 different countries, thus the number of students coming from one country is limited.(夏令营容量只有200名学生，我们收到了来自40多个不同国家的申请，因此来自一个国家的学生数量有限。)”可知，一个国家的学生人数量有限是为了在不同国家之间推广夏令营。故选B项。 四、阅读理解应用文寻找共同点题押题预测3篇 01（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模） The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples. Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW. Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的). Australian fur seal The largest fur seal Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve. Australian brush turkey The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks. 1. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common? A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions. C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger. 2. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text? A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail. C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary. C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.”（阿尔伯特的琴鸟比超级琴鸟稀有得多。它以其更丰富的棕色羽毛和不那么精致的尾羽而区别于其他鸟类，它在新南威尔士州被保护为受威胁物种。）和第三段“Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney.”（濒危的坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛只在悉尼西部的坎伯兰平原发现。）可知，阿尔伯特的琴鸟和坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛都是濒危物种。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW.”（澳大利亚森林火鸡可以在新南威尔士州东部的雨林中找到。）可知，澳大利亚刷火鸡适应了雨林气候。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic（特有的） to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world.”（新南威尔士州国家公园里澳大利亚动物的多样性是惊人的。一些常见的物种可以在一系列公园中找到，而另一些则是特定地区的特有物种。我们的国家公园也是濒危动物的重要避难所，许多濒危动物在世界其他地方是找不到的）可知，本文是以国家公园的口吻介绍澳大利亚的几种动物，这类文章通常出现在旅游手册上。故选C。 02（23-24高二下·河北保定·期中） It’s time to put your worries aside and pack your bags for some of the top most relaxing places for holidays for 2024. Kos Relaxing holidays in Kos are all about blending soft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interiors, and history hunting. The coast is perfect for long leisurely walks on the beach, sunbathing in the Greek sunshine, and wallowing in the warm water. History buffs are in for a treat with some of the best historic architecture in Greece. Kos is home to abundant Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal for an afternoon of exploring. Lanzarote The vast untouched landscape has made Lanzarote one of the most popular holiday destinations because it is truly somewhere you can relax in peace, with nothing but soft sandy beaches and the ideal water for first-time ocean swimmers. Family holidays to Lanzarote are as accommodating as parents could wish for, offering a host of fantastic family-friendly fun for all ages. Corfu As the greenest of the Greek islands, you’re in for a treat with over two million olive trees, rolling green hills, and pine forests that blanket the island in emerald beauty. Finding the perfect mix of history hunting, nature exploration, and relaxation is all within reach on a luxury Corfu holiday. The old towns, harbours, and traditional hostels will have you relax and enjoy the best of the Greek islands in no time. Rovinj For a cultural holiday filled with exquisite architecture, national parks with untouched natural wonders, and long stretches of coastline, look no further than holidays in Rovinj. Located in the north of Croatia, Rovinj offers some of the best opportunities to explore the unique and moving culture. The town is home to narrow cobbled streets overlooking the ocean, with shops, galleries, and restaurants dotted throughout, bringing you the best of Croatia. 4. What can visitors do at Kos? A. Visit art galleries. B. Enjoy family-friendly fun. C. Walk in national parks. D. Admire historic architecture. 5. Which of the following is most suitable for parents with children? A. Kos. B. Lanzarote. C. Corfu. D. Rovinj. 6. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have sea view. B. They all have old castles. C. They all belong to the same country. D. They all have untouched landscape. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处假日放松的好地方。 4. 细节理解题。根据Kos中关键句“History buffs are in for a treat with some of the best historic architecture in Greece. Kos is home to abundant Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal for an afternoon of exploring.(历史爱好者们可以在希腊最好的历史建筑中享受一场盛宴。科斯拥有丰富的罗马遗址和一座15世纪的城堡，是一个下午探索的理想之地)”可知，在Kos可以欣赏历史建筑。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据Lanzarote中关键句“Family holidays to Lanzarote are as accommodating as parents could wish for, offering a host of fantastic family-friendly fun for all ages.(兰萨罗特岛的家庭度假如父母所愿，为所有年龄段的人提供了许多美妙的家庭友好的乐趣)”可知，Lanzarote适合带孩子的父母去游玩。故选B。 6. 推理判断题。根据Kos中关键句“Relaxing holidays in Kos are all about blending soft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interiors, and history hunting.(在科斯岛放松的假期都是关于柔软的沙滩，波光粼粼的水，郁郁葱葱的绿色室内，和历史狩猎)”提到了海滩；Lanzarote中关键句“The vast untouched landscape has made Lanzarote one of the most popular holiday destinations because it is truly somewhere you can relax in peace, with nothing but soft sandy beaches and the ideal water for first-time ocean swimmers.(广阔的原始景观使兰萨罗特岛成为最受欢迎的度假胜地之一，因为它真的是一个你可以在宁静中放松的地方，除了柔软的沙滩和初次出海游泳的理想水域，这里什么都没有)”提到了海滩和出海游泳；Corfu中关键句“The old towns, harbours, and traditional hostels will have you relax and enjoy the best of the Greek islands in no time.(古老的城镇，港口和传统的旅馆会让你放松，享受最好的希腊岛屿)”提到了港口；Rovinj中关键句“The town is home to narrow cobbled streets overlooking the ocean, with shops, galleries, and restaurants dotted throughout, bringing you the best of Croatia.(小镇上有狭窄的鹅卵石街道，可以俯瞰大海，商店、画廊和餐馆遍布各处，为您带来克罗地亚最好的一面)”提到了海洋，可知，四处景点都可以观赏海景。故选A。 03（23-24高二下·湖北·期中） Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online. Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity (公平). Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person. We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.Southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum number of sessions (课时) you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These class sessions will run for eight weeks, and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 7. Who is Learn To Be intended for? A. Disadvantaged K-12 students. B. Students with learning disabilities. C. Grown-ups interested in English. D. Information technology majors. 8. Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A. Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B. Tutor adults in English. C. Tutor for Remove the Borders. D. Teach online STEM classes. 9. What do these four programs have in common? A. Only online service is offered. B. Volunteers will develop their leadership skills. C. Volunteers will acquire service hours. D. Anyone interested in the voluntary jobs needs to sign up online. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个招聘导师的项目。 7. 细节理解题。根据第一个项目“Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger.(我们的导师自愿奉献自己的时间，让缺课的K-12孩子和他们的家庭生活得更轻松，他们的机会更大，梦想更大)”可知，Learn To Be的援助对象是资源匮乏身为幼儿园孩子到12年级学生。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三个项目中“Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum number of sessions (课时) you have to tutor is three.(你的辅导时间将由你和你要辅导的人确定。辅导的最少次数是三次)”以及其他三个项目的时间跨度从8个星期到9个月不等，可知，对于时间很紧而又有兴趣做志愿教师的人而言，第三个项目最合适，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。本文提到了四个志愿项目，每个项目介绍的结尾都提供了一个网址，以供申请做志愿教师的人报名，即这四个项目的共同之处是都需要在网上注册。故选D。 五、阅读理解应用文活动意图题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·浙江·阶段练习） Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 2. What can be learned from the text? A. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. B. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. C. All the magazines have inspiring stories. D. All the magazines are proper for children. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To inform. B. To argue. C. To entertain. D. To persuade. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据Faces部分的“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years)(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志让世界各地的年轻读者诚实客观地了解其他地区儿童的生活方式。（9至14岁）)”可知，Faces能帮助培养孩子们的国际意识。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades!(有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！)”可知，有些杂志有过刊，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(图书馆通常有大量的期刊可供选择，适合每个年龄段和阅读水平，以及许多兴趣领域。有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！下面是其中的一些列表！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况，因此本文的目的是告知这些杂志的情况，故选A。 02（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) — the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers： There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will standout on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support： Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130,000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 4. What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A. A specialized program. B. An opportunity to study abroad. C. A free service trip. D. Rewards for volunteering. 5. What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A. College recommendation letters. B. Partners’ support. C. Local teams’ assistance. D. Parents’ company. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advocate living abroad. B. To introduce requirements. C. To suggest a lifestyle. D. To advertise a service. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团体提供一个专门的项目。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据Guaranteed support:部分的“Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选C。 6. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.(如果你准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式，拓宽你的全球视野，请与我们联系。IVHQ将非常乐意为您提供服务)”可知，本文是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。由此推知，本文的目的是为一种服务做广告。故选D。 03（23-24高二下·浙江·期中） Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 7. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 8. Which building might best suit science majors? A. Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 9. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个创新建筑。 7. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in!(立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是人们居住的真正的房子！)”可知，里面有人居住让Cube Houses与其他列出的建筑不同。故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!(里面不仅有动手的科学展览和活动，包括激光标签区和飓风级风洞！)”可知，Wonder Works最适合理科生。故选C。 9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.(令人瞠目结舌的建筑并不新鲜。我们仍然对4500年前建造的大金字塔着迷！阅读更多使用现代技术建造的创新建筑的最新例子)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍令人惊叹的建筑。故选A。 六、阅读理解应用文文章出处题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中） The Ark Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The Ark” this weekend, a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign female choreographers (编舞者). “Build Beauty” by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and “Last Man Standing” by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer, comprise “The Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works. Time: December 23, 7:30 pm Admission:180 — 580 yuan Venue: Shanghai International Dance Center Theater Belt and Road Initiative The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and Shanghai’s modern development. It features over 250 documents, artifacts, photos and videos. About 80 percent of the exhibits are on display in Shanghai for the first time. Highlighted items include a tiny replica (模型) of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical documents. Time: Through late April, 2024 Admission: Free Venue: Shanghai Archives Live in Love! The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to welcome the New Year with a concert “Live in Love!” Starting at 10:00 pm on Sunday, the concert features RCS’s original compositions covering the themes of love, memory, and farewells. The concert will end with the title song “Live in Love!” Audiences will be invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to welcome the New Year. Time: December 31, 10:00 pm Admission:180 — 1,080 yuan Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art Center Inside No. 9 The popular British TV series “Inside No. 9” has been adapted into an immersive (沉浸式的) live theater performance. Three “Inside No. 9” stories will be performed live for the audience. The specially designed seats and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater experience. Time: Through February 29, 2:50 pm/7:30 pm/8:20 pm Admission:489 —  589 yuan Venue: Shanghai Grand Theater 1. What is special about “The Ark”? A. It will contain dances from the East and the West. B. It will be composed all by German choreographers. C. It will provide specially designed stages. D. It will offer an immersive theater experience. 2. What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater? A. Some brilliant dances. B. Some operas with the theme of love. C. Some performances based on a TV play. D. Some videos about the ancient Silk Road. 3. Which one should you choose to experience a festive celebration? A. The Ark. B. Live in Love! C. Belt and Road Initiative. D. Inside No. 9. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个娱乐活动的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据The Ark部分中““Build Beauty” by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and “Last Man Standing” by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer, comprise “The Ark”. (中国编舞龚星星的《Build Beauty》和德国编舞西塔·奥斯海默的《Last Man Standing》组成了《方舟》)”可知，《方舟》的特别之处在于它将包括来自东方和西方的舞蹈。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“The popular British TV series “Inside No. 9” has been adapted into an immersive (沉浸式的) live theater performance. Three “Inside No. 9” stories will be performed live for the audience.(热门英剧《越狱9号》被改编成沉浸式现场戏剧表演。将为观众现场表演3个“Inside No. 9”故事)”以及“Venue: Shanghai Grand Theater(地点：上海大剧院)”可知，你在上海大剧院能欣赏到一些根据电视剧改编的表演。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Live in Love!部分中“Audiences will be invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to welcome the New Year.(观众将被邀请站起来，与歌手一起释放自己的情感，迎接新年)”可知，你应该选择Live in Love!来体验节日庆典。故选B。 02（2024·湖南岳阳·三模） Rewards at West Exe School West Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. Merit Badges Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have achieved all six merit badges. The Golden Ticket Every two weeks, all members of staff have a ‘Golden Ticket’ which they can award to any student who has displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded are then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the student body. Punctuality Award Students who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life. Headteacher Reward Headteacher’s Reward is given to students who have been nominated (提名) by staff members every month for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an extracurricular activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. 4. Which of the following rewards is given most frequently? A. Merit Badges. B. The Golden Ticket. C. Punctuality Award. D. Headteacher Reward. 5. What do we know about Headteacher Reward? A. All staff members can be nominated for the award. B. Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter. C. Parents of the students awarded will be honored with a letter. D. Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded. 6. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A news report. C. A travel leaflet. D. A book review. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了West Exe School的几个奖项。 4. 细节理解题。题目关键信息为“…award is given most frequently”可知询问奖励最频繁的奖励是什么。正确答案是C. Punctuality Award. 是“across the week (一周)”。因为A. Merit Badges是“in a semester. (一个学期)”；B. The Golden Ticket. 是“every two weeks (每两周)”；D. Headteacher Reward. 是“every month (每一个月)”，故选C项。 5. 细节理解题。题目关键信息为“…Headteacher Reward…”根据Headteacher Reward最后一句“This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. (这包括一份证书和一支笔，还有一封寄回家给家长的信，分享年轻人的成就。)”可知学生的父母会收到学校的一封表扬孩子的信。故选C项。 6. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. (以下是学校在学年期间与学生、家长和教职员工共同庆祝成功的方式。)”可知，文章介绍的是West Exe School的几个奖项，所以文章应该来自学校网站。故选A项。 03（2024·云南西双版纳·模拟预测） The aim of establishing school rules and regulations is to encourage good behavior, teach students self discipline (自律), and maintain a harmonious learning environment to match the image and reputation of our school. School rules and regulations are applicable to all students. Role of the parents The primary duty and responsibility of the parents is to educate their children by example to respect the dignity of others, They are also very influential in developing among their children the virtues of love, justice generosity, industry and honesty which are important to their lives. Attendance and punctuality School schedule: Students should be in their classrooms prepared to work by 7: 30 am. Regular attendance and punctuality are important for the academic progress of the students. Students must be regular in their attendance and have at least 80% attendance in order to sit for tests and examinations. Absence lasting for more than three days has to be accompanied by a medical certificate. Language English is the only language to be used by students in school (except during the other language lessons). Discipline One of the most important aspects of education is discipline, which is the training that develops self-control, orderliness, efficiency, and character. The basis of all discipline is the principle of respect — respect for one’s self，for others, and for all children. In order to form proper habits and attitudes, the following rules for good conduct are expected to be followed by every student: •Respect for all school property (所有物) and the school uniform; •Observe silence in specific areas; •During school hours, students are required to be in their respective (各自的) classrooms; •Possession and use of cell phones are strictly prohibited in the school. 7. What will happen if a student misses more than 20% of the lesson? A. He won’t take part in the exams. B. He won’t take this class anymore. C. He will have to receive extra classes. D. He will receive physical punishment. 8. Which of the following is forbidden in the school? A. Staying in areas for silence. B. Throwing uniforms casually. C. Speaking English in math classes. D. Entering the classroom in free time. 9. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A test guide. B. An academic newspaper. C. A school website. D. An educational magazine. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校规章制度的目的、家长责任、出勤要求、语言规定及纪律准则，旨在培养学生良好行为与自律能力。 7. 细节理解题。根据“Attendance and punctuality”部分的“Students must be regular in their attendance and have at least 80% attendance in order to sit for tests and examinations.(学生必须定期出勤，并且至少有80%的出勤率才能参加考试和考试)”可知，学生必须保持至少80%的出勤率才能参加考试。因此，如果学生缺课超过20%，按照规定，他将不能参加考试。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Discipline”部分的最后一项规则“Respect for all school property (所有物) and the school uniform(尊重所有学校财产和校服)”可知，在学校要尊重学校财产和校服，所以禁止随意丢弃校服。故选B。 9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The aim of establishing school rules and regulations is to encourage good behavior, teach students self discipline (自律), and maintain a harmonious learning environment to match the image and reputation of our school, School rules and regulations are applicable to all students.(建立学校规章制度的目的是鼓励良好的行为，教导学生自律，并维持一个和谐的学习环境，以匹配我们学校的形象和声誉。学校规章制度适用于所有学生)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校规章制度、家长责任、出勤要求、语言规范及纪律准则等多个方面，这些都是学校管理的一部分，直接关系到学生在校的行为规范和学习生活，因此文章最有可能来自于学校的官方网站上。故选C。 七、阅读理解应用文表格转换题押题预测3篇 01（23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期中） 2025 Illustration Competition Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts.com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2024 to Jan. 2025 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Description sin English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB. Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustrations Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5) Motion (media for films, videos, etc.) $90 $180 (limit of 3) Student Work $20 (Image) $45 (Video) $40 (Images, limit of 5) $90 (Video, limit of 3) For more categories, please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2025. 1. What will the winner gain? A. A personalized award certificate. B. Wide recognition in the industry. C. Several world-famous paintings. D. A bonus from Communication Arts. 2. Which of the following is unfit for the competition? A. A student work from Argentina. B. An illustration made in May in 2024. C. A series for covers of three illustrations. D. A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB. 3. How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Jan.20, 2025? A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $150. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.(每位获奖者将获得由纯铝制成的专业优秀奖和获奖证书。传播艺术优秀奖是最令人向往的奖项之一。如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在行业中处于最高级别，从而在行业中获得广泛认可。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats部分中的“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2MB. GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.(数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，文件最大为2 MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees部分的Series of illustrations下面的内容“$80 （limit of 5）”以及Late Fees部分的“Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. (参赛作品必须在2025年1月13日之前注册。在该日期后登记的参赛作品，每件收费十元)”可知，在2025年1月20日提交的3本封面插图将收取费用：80美元+3×10美元=110美元。故选C。 02（23-24高三下·福建·阶段练习） What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.                       Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith            Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team spots. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications. 4. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 5. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 6. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章中的“What is a GPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“How to calculate a GPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“What are the consequences of failing college courses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“How to calculate a GPA?”下面的“Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，Jane Smith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据“What are the consequences of failing college courses?”下面的“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。 03（23-24高二下·江西抚州·期中） FREE ONLINE FIRST AID COURSE Welcome to our online first aid course. Anyone can take this training online and learn more about lifesaving first aid. We provide this first aid training for no charge. Simply work your way through our online first aid modules (模块) below. You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register. Basic online first aid course Below are the modules for our online first aid course. You do not have to take them in a specific order. However, if you are totally new to first aid, it may help to start at the beginning. At the end of each module there is a first aid test where you can test your knowledge. Once you’ve completed all the modules, you can download a free first aid certificate (证书). Module 1 Introduction to First Aid Module 2 The Unconscious Victim Module 3 Bleeding and Shock. Module 4 Burns Please remember to mark all the modules as completed otherwise you will not be able to download your basic first aid certificate. Modules marked as completed will have a green tick next to them above. Advanced online first aid course Completed the above course? Why not check out our new free online advanced first aid course? This course will build upon the training and content in the basic first aid course above and will help further your knowledge on topics such as: * Medical conditions * Minor injuries * Patient assessment * Clinical observations * The roles and responsibilities of a first aider As always, you will receive a free first aid certificate once you complete the advanced course. 7. What is a must to learn this online course? A. Offering a small fee for the training. B. Having an account on this website. C. Learning the course in the required order. D. Taking a first aid test before the course. 8. Which module provides knowledge about bloody nose? A. Module 1. B. Module 2. C. Module 3. D. Module 4. 9. What can we know about the advanced online first aid course? A. It provides a paid certificate of honor. B. It is intended for professional medical workers. C. It teaches people how to judge patients’ condition. D. It has nothing to do with basic first aid knowledge. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个免费在线急救课程的情况。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register.(你必须登录才能访问课程材料。如果你没有账户，请注册)”可知，参与学习的人们需要注册账号并登录才可以学习；由此可知，学习这门在线课程必须在这个网站上有一个帐户。故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Module 3 Bleeding and Shock(模块3出血和休克)”可知，Module 3 提供关于出血和休克的知识；由此可知，Module 3提供有关流鼻血的知识。故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Advanced online first aid course”下文中“* Patient assessment(病情评估)”可知，高级在线急救课程教会人们如何判断病人的病情。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$