精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

永春一中2023-2024学年下学期高一年5月考试 英语科试卷(2024.5) 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman complain about the museum shop? A. The location. B. The goods. C. The opening hours. 2. What does the woman want to do about the kitchen? A. Keep the traditional look. B. Change it into a farmhouse. C. Redecorate it in a modern style. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather. 4. How do the speakers find the concert? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Waiting several days. B. Organizing the food now. C. Inviting more people. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Daniel value the watch so much? A. It is rare. B. It is expensive. C. It is meaningful to him. 7. Who can fix the watch? A. Sara. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Daniel’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is the man unsure about the podcast? A. The presenter. B. The cost. C. The subjects. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. It’s up to Jennifer. B. The podcast is useless. C. Jennifer likes different topics. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Jamie call the woman? A. To make a reservation. B. To change a booking. C. To confirm the time. 12. Where will the table be? A. By the door. B. Beside the kitchen. C. In the corner. 13 When will Jamie’s appointment be? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long will the speakers go on holiday? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 15. Why does the woman give up going to Greece? A. It’s hard to book hotels. B. The weather is not good. C. She can’t book flights in April. 16. What does the woman think of living in a cottage? A. It is cheap. B. It is nice. C. It is uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker’s father expect him to do? A. Work as an artist. B. Take up a regular job. C. Follow in his footsteps. 18. Who inspired the speaker to study art? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 19. Why did the speaker feel lucky while he was an art student? A. He found a job. B. He opened a shop. C. He got an award for painting. 20. What did the speaker manage to do after graduation? A. Set up a studio. B. Make much money. C. Design best-selling products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a better self, try the following books. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese women. Know My Name Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life. 1. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It has a long history. B. It encourages readers. C. It defines modern novels. D. It includes surprising plots. 2. Which should you choose if you want to know about nature? A. Know My Name. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. Patriarchy and Capitalism. D. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals. 3. What kind of book is Know My Name? A. A record about endangered animals. B. A folk tale. C. A novel discussing female status. D. An autobiography. B A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in his country. The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a warrior,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, “If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.” Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony. The award comes with a fund of over $ 118, 000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner’s work. Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg won the prize too. And students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won. Yousafzai won the International Children’s Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for campaigning for girls to have a universal right to education. Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said. “Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.” 4. According to Sadat Rahman’s words, which adjectives can best describe him? A. Determined and stubborn. B. Aggressive and courageous. C. Confident and emotional. D. Devoted and determined. 5. From Paragraph 3 we know that Sadat Rahman began his project because _______. A. people lacked digital education B. a girl died of cyberbullying C. the award was very tempting D. a foundation supported him 6. The underlined word “violation” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______”. A. definition B. offense C. expression D. consequence 7. What can be inferred from Yousafzai’s comments? A. Girls should have equal access to education. B. Children often fall victim to physical and mental abuse. C. Action must be taken to keep children from violence. D. Online abuses cause more harm than offline ones. C Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak. “Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.” By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain. “Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls. Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.” 8. What led to the speech development? A. Behavioral change. B. Time development. C. Physical development. D. Environmental change. 9. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective? A. Less block. B. Better tools. C. Louder voice. D. Larger vocabulary. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The results of the study. B. The process of the research. C The purpose of the program. D. The participants of the project. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The living orangutan can recreate our language. B. Consonants are significant in language development. C. The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks. D. Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls. D Despite its benefits, drinking milk into adulthood, let alone other animals’ milk, is a strange behavior in the animal kingdom. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant. Scientists are still getting to the bottom of why the practice began and continued. This research could unlock new understandings of our food cultures and even our DNA. The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9. 000 years to modern-day Turkey near the sea of Marmara. where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University of York. then milk would have been part of a diverse diet for it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the technology of making use of milk spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow’s milk to feed their babies. For a long time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread of genetic mutations (变异) that allowed people to tolerate milk into adulthood. But one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them. In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose. In Mongolia. researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping. What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be. In modern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal good. In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes. 12. What can we learn about milk drinking from paragraph 2? A. It used to be a symbol of identity. B. It initially started with little babies. C. It was the key diet of ancient people. D. It has been a human tradition for long. 13. Why does the author mention Europe in paragraph 3? A. To give a suggestion. B. To define a concept. C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify a finding. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Milk consumption functions as a cure-all. B. Milk intake varies from person to person. C. Milk’s nutritional value is beyond imagination. D. One’s milk digestive ability changes constantly. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Drinking Milk B. The Process of Genetic Mutations C. The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance D. The Technology of Making Milk Products 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. ___16___ Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents. Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. ___17___ Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years. ___18___ As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. ___19___ Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity. Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. ___20___ A. Talk with your teen. B. Never try to control your child. C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe. D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued. E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important. F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports. G. But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us associate learning with younger people — kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university, offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning and ___21___ her potential for teaching. She loves the ___22___ of gaining new knowledge and also loves ___23___ it with others. She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___24___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon. Her target for teaching on Udemy is “to get the ___25___ to the people.” She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look ___26___ but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how ___27___ can get in the way of so many things people dream of ___28___. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___29___ the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her students. What makes her more ____30____ of them is that they have gone from their first animation to ____31____ their own works. She encourages people of all ages, ____32____ older people, to develop their ____33____ for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman, ____34____ and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their ____35____ to catch up with her on this journey. 21. A. admits B. shows C. needs D. understands 22. A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience 23. A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting 24. A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate 25. A. goals B. topics C. opinions D. tools 26. A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical 27. A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear 28. A. doing B. discussing C. remembering D. arranging 29. A. worry about B. get over C. focus on D. hold up 30. A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid 31. A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating 32. A. absolutely B. eventually C. especially D. fortunately 33. A. curiosity B. humor C. generosity D. responsibility 34. A. performing B. teaching C. singing D. dancing 35 A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans successfully reached the top of the world, Mount Qomolangma, for the first time in 1953. On May 23, 70 years later, a Chinese expedition team reached its peak and ___36___ (carry) out scientific research, which celebrated the historical adventure. The journey to the top is ___37___(extreme) dangerous and takes both bravery and good physical health ___38___(complete). Climbers fight against the harsh (恶劣的) environment and go beyond ___39___ (they) limits. The main reason why scientists fearlessly continue this climb to the top can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides. Due to its biodiversity, it can ___40___ (see) as a “micro Earth”. The drop in altitude (海拔) from the top is huge, forming ___41___ wide range of climates and creating its own ecosystem. Also, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原),___42___Mt Qomolangma is located, is an important ecological resource. “The expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’,” said Yao Tandong, team ___43___ (lead) of the expedition. The scientists’ work was beyond ___44___ (collect) samples. Advanced equipment like drones (无人机) and 3D laser scanning, was used to better monitor pollutants and changes in glaciers. With those new technologies, the expedition resulted ___45___ important international influence. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思及首字母提示，填入单词的正确形式使句子完整。 46. They refuse to learn or i______ (忽视) what is said. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. 2.4 million people die a______ (每年) from causes directly related to air pollution. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. Last August, city o______ (官员) interviewed about 500 residents. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. Be f______ (可变通的) in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. What is your learning a______ (方法) to it? (根据中英文提示填空) 51. The evidence that such investment p______ (促进) growth is strong. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. Asking questions about what we learn also helps with m______ (记忆). (根据中英文提示填空) 53. She has been r______ (建议) for promotion. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Recent studies i______ (表明，显示) that risk-taking may be part of human nature. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. There is a s______ (急剧的) drop in the price. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年3月回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 建议的礼物; 2. 说明选择该礼物的原因; 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中2023-2024学年下学期高一年5月考试 英语科试卷(2024.5) 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman complain about the museum shop? A. The location. B. The goods. C. The opening hours. 2. What does the woman want to do about the kitchen? A. Keep the traditional look. B. Change it into a farmhouse. C. Redecorate it in a modern style. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A report. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather. 4. How do the speakers find the concert? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Waiting several days. B. Organizing the food now. C. Inviting more people. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Daniel value the watch so much? A. It is rare. B. It is expensive. C. It is meaningful to him. 7. Who can fix the watch? A. Sara. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Daniel’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is the man unsure about the podcast? A. The presenter. B. The cost. C. The subjects. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. It’s up to Jennifer. B. The podcast is useless. C. Jennifer likes different topics. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Jamie call the woman? A. To make a reservation. B. To change a booking. C. To confirm the time. 12. Where will the table be? A. By the door. B. Beside the kitchen. C. In the corner. 13. When will Jamie’s appointment be? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long will the speakers go on holiday? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 15. Why does the woman give up going to Greece? A. It’s hard to book hotels. B. The weather is not good. C. She can’t book flights in April. 16. What does the woman think of living in a cottage? A. It is cheap. B. It is nice. C. It is uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker’s father expect him to do? A. Work as an artist. B. Take up a regular job. C. Follow in his footsteps. 18. Who inspired the speaker to study art? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 19. Why did the speaker feel lucky while he was an art student? A. He found a job. B. He opened a shop. C. He got an award for painting. 20. What did the speaker manage to do after graduation? A. Set up a studio. B. Make much money. C. Design best-selling products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a better self, try the following books. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese women. Know My Name Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life. 1. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It has a long history. B. It encourages readers. C. It defines modern novels. D. It includes surprising plots. 2. Which should you choose if you want to know about nature? A. Know My Name. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. Patriarchy and Capitalism. D. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals. 3. What kind of book is Know My Name? A. A record about endangered animals. B. A folk tale. C. A novel discussing female status. D. An autobiography. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice部分中“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.(对于一本写于 19 世纪初的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说)”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说。由此可知，《傲慢与偏见》的特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals部分中“Highlighting the difficulty of 43endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. (这本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的 43种濒危物种的困难，这本书带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地的同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地)”可知，《野生濒危动物指南》重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，可以让读者了解到稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地。故选 D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know My Name部分中“Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life.(香奈儿·米勒的惊人的自传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生)”可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传，书中介绍了作者香奈儿·米勒的一生。故选D项。 B A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in his country. The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a warrior,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, “If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.” Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony. The award comes with a fund of over $ 118, 000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner’s work. Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg won the prize too. And students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won. Yousafzai won the International Children’s Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for campaigning for girls to have a universal right to education. Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said. “Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.” 4. According to Sadat Rahman’s words, which adjectives can best describe him? A. Determined and stubborn. B. Aggressive and courageous. C. Confident and emotional. D. Devoted and determined. 5. From Paragraph 3 we know that Sadat Rahman began his project because _______. A. people lacked digital education B. a girl died of cyberbullying C. the award was very tempting D. a foundation supported him 6. The underlined word “violation” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______”. A. definition B. offense C. expression D. consequence 7. What can be inferred from Yousafzai’s comments? A. Girls should have equal access to education. B. Children often fall victim to physical and mental abuse. C. Action must be taken to keep children from violence. D. Online abuses cause more harm than offline ones. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的孟加拉男孩Sadat Rahman致力于对抗网络霸凌的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.( Rahman在会议上说道：“直到我们不再受到这样的案例，否则我是不会停止的。”)”可推知，是一个热衷于对抗网络霸凌且十分有决心的人，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. (在听到了一个15岁的女孩因为网络欺凌而丧生的故事之后，他才开始这个计划的。)”可知，一个因网络欺凌而死亡的孩子促使Rahman开始计划对抗网络欺凌，故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词violation前文的内容“She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said.(她通过视频会议说道：“所有的孩子都有权利被保护不受到暴力，无论是身体上的暴力还是精神上的，亦或是网上和线下的暴力。”)”可知，前文提到所有孩子都有被保护而不受任何暴力的权利，故由此可推知，网络暴力违反了此权利，故此处划线词violation与B项“offense冒犯，违反”意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said. “Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.”(Yousafzai在会议上表扬了Rahman的行为。她通过视频会议说道：“所有的孩子都有权利被保护不受到暴力，无论是身体上的暴力还是精神上的，亦或是网上和线下的暴力。霸凌就是冒犯了这种权利。”)”可推知，Yousafzai认为，被保护而不受暴力是孩子们的权利，因此需要采取行动保护孩子不受暴力的影响，故选C。 C Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak. “Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.” By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain. “Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls. Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.” 8. What led to the speech development? A. Behavioral change. B. Time development. C. Physical development. D. Environmental change. 9. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective? A. Less block. B. Better tools. C. Louder voice. D. Larger vocabulary. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The results of the study. B. The process of the research. C. The purpose of the program. D. The participants of the project. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The living orangutan can recreate our language. B Consonants are significant in language development. C. The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks. D. Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.(我们为什么要这样说话?这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)”可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.”(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。”“搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。”)”可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意。根据第三段“By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)”以及最后一段““We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.”(甘农说：“我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。”)”可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B项。 D Despite its benefits, drinking milk into adulthood, let alone other animals’ milk, is a strange behavior in the animal kingdom. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant. Scientists are still getting to the bottom of why the practice began and continued. This research could unlock new understandings of our food cultures and even our DNA. The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9. 000 years to modern-day Turkey near the sea of Marmara. where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University of York. then milk would have been part of a diverse diet for it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the technology of making use of milk spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow’s milk to feed their babies. For a long time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread of genetic mutations (变异) that allowed people to tolerate milk into adulthood. But one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them. In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose. In Mongolia. researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping. What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be. In modern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal good. In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes. 12. What can we learn about milk drinking from paragraph 2? A. It used to be a symbol of identity. B. It initially started with little babies. C. It was the key diet of ancient people. D. It has been a human tradition for long. 13. Why does the author mention Europe in paragraph 3? A. To give a suggestion. B. To define a concept. C To make a prediction. D. To clarify a finding. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Milk consumption functions as a cure-all. B. Milk intake varies from person to person. C. Milk’s nutritional value is beyond imagination. D. One’s milk digestive ability changes constantly. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Drinking Milk B. The Process of Genetic Mutations C. The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance D. The Technology of Making Milk Products 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose.”（在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them.”（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be.”（我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）以及“In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes.”（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。）、第二段中“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. ___16___ Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents. Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. ___17___ Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years. ___18___ As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. ___19___ Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity. Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. ___20___ A. Talk with your teen. B. Never try to control your child. C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe. D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued. E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important. F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports. G. But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts with their families during this period of life.(在这一时期，几乎所有的青少年都会与家人发生一些行为上的冲突。)”提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如何度过这一时期。选项G“But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.(但是牢固的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时期。)”中的“hard times”呼应了话题“叛逆期”，讲到了方法“牢固的父母子女关系”，且在逻辑上与前文构成转折。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据主旨句“Have meals together.”可知，该段的核心是“一起吃饭”，后文“Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.(一起吃饭为父母和孩子提供了一种分享他们心中所想的方式。它通过建立信任和理解来拉近家庭关系，帮助引导孩子度过青少年时期的挑战。)”则具体解释了家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性，因此设空句应是论点句，包含“一起吃饭很重要”这一结论。选项E“This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.(这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到，但这很重要。)”中“This”呼应前文，且“but”句为后文的“总结”，与后文构成解释关系。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空句为该段主旨句。根据后文“As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance.(随着青少年独立意识的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难。在车里聊天，一起洗碗的时候聊天，或者任何有机会的时候聊天。)”可知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天”。选项A“Talk with your teen.(和你的孩子谈谈。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home.(其他人可能通过精神社区或在家里承担更多的责任而找到联系。)”提到了其他人的做法，因此，与“Others”相呼应，设空句应是“Some”。选项F“Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.(一些青少年通过参加乐队或团队运动学会了这一点。)”中出现了“Some”，与后文构成并列关系，且“this”与前文“help teens learn that their words and actions mater(帮助青少年认识到他们的言行很重要)”相呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 该段的主旨句“Find time to have fun together!(找时间一起玩!)”提到了“欢乐时光”，因此设空句应以此为话题，且前文“No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too.(没有人希望自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。青少年也是如此。)”提到了青少年也不喜欢被否定，那么设空句应讲述他们喜欢什么。选项D“Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.(一起放松能让他们感受到被爱和被重视。)”中“Relaxing together”呼应主题，且解释了青少年喜欢“被爱”和“被重视”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us associate learning with younger people — kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university, offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning and ___21___ her potential for teaching. She loves the ___22___ of gaining new knowledge and also loves ___23___ it with others. She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___24___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon. Her target for teaching on Udemy is “to get the ___25___ to the people.” She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look ___26___ but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how ___27___ can get in the way of so many things people dream of ___28___. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___29___ the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her students. What makes her more ____30____ of them is that they have gone from their first animation to ____31____ their own works. She encourages people of all ages, ____32____ older people, to develop their ____33____ for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman, ____34____ and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their ____35____ to catch up with her on this journey. 21. A. admits B. shows C. needs D. understands 22. A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience 23. A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting 24. A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate 25. A. goals B. topics C. opinions D. tools 26 A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical 27. A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear 28. A. doing B. discussing C. remembering D. arranging 29. A. worry about B. get over C. focus on D. hold up 30. A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid 31. A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating 32. A. absolutely B. eventually C. especially D. fortunately 33. A. curiosity B. humor C. generosity D. responsibility 34. A. performing B. teaching C. singing D. dancing 35. A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra积极对待生活不断学习，并在线上从事动画教学帮助其他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在提供在线课程的开放式大学Udemy，艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于终身学习，并展示了她的教学潜力。A. admits承认，接纳；B. shows展示；C. needs需要；D. understands理解。根据下文“Her target for teaching on Udemy is “to get the ___5___ to the people.”以及“What makes her more ___10___ of them is that they have gone from their first animation to ___11___ their own works.”可知，Anneke不仅自己不断学习，而且教授别人动画制作，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品；由此可知，Anneke展示了自己的教学潜力。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. condition条件；B. purpose目的；C. method方法；D. experience经历。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning”可知，Anneke Camstra致力于追求终身学习；由此可知，Anneke Camstra喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. combining联合；B. mixing混合；C. sharing分享；D. connecting联系。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning and ___1___ her potential for teaching.”以及下文“She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___4___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon.”可知，Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己学到的知识。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的在线课程吸引了无数人，向他们展示了他们可以自己使用Go Animate和Pow Toon等动画软件完成的工作。A. accomplish完成；B. observe观察；C. send发送；D. decorate装饰。根据下文中的“on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon.”可知，她让听她课的人们知道他们靠自己就能通过软件“完成”一些工作。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Udemy上教学的动机是“把工具带给人们”。A. goals目标；B. topics主题；C. opinions观点；D. tools工具。根据上文“on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon”可知，Anneke的在线课程教学生使用软件作为工具来完成工作，即“将工具带给人们”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望人们可以走更长的路，让事情看起来专业，但仍然有自己的声音。A. effective有效的；B. obvious明显的；C. professional专业的；D. typical典型的。根据语境及上文“using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon”和句中“go such a long way to”可推知，Anneke想把专业工具带给人们，再结合他们自己的努力，就能制作看起来很专业的动画作品。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做许多梦想的事情的。A. concern关注；B. anxiety焦虑；C. desire渴望；D. fear恐惧。根据下文中的“With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___9___ the fear.”可知，此处指的是这些学生“害怕，恐惧”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做很多梦想的事情的。A. doing做，干；B. discussing讨论；C. remembering记住；D. arranging安排。根据上文“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw.”以及空前“so many things people dream of”可知，此处指阻碍人们去做自己梦想的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。A. worry about担心；B. get over克服；C. focus on集中于；D. hold up阻碍。根据句中的“helps them”、“the fear”以及下文“they have gone from their first animation to ___11___ their own works”可知，Anneke帮助他们克服了恐惧。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让她为他们感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“they have gone from their first animation to ___11___ their own works””可知，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品，这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让她为他们感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. examining检测；B. describing描述；C. buying购买；D. creating创造。根据上文中的“their own works”可推知，学生已经能创作自己的作品。且上文“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative”也是提示。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句中“people of all ages”和以及下文“Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids.”可知，他鼓励各年龄段的人们，尤其是老年人，不断学习新事物。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. humor幽默；C. generosity慷慨；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw.”以及下文“Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids.”可知，Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心，去学习新的东西。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年长的女性，Anneke教书并从再次学习中获得乐趣，她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. performing表演，履行；B. teaching教学；C. singing唱（歌）；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“and ___1___ her potential for teaching”以及“She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___4___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon.”可知，Anneke通过在线课程教学动画制作。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年长的女性，Anneke教书并从再次学习中获得乐趣，她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. tasks任务；B. lives人生；C. dreams梦想；D. thanks感谢。根据上文中的“As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again…”以及下文中的“on this journey”可知，此处指的是希望在其它人在以后的“人生”旅程中能赶上她。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans successfully reached the top of the world, Mount Qomolangma, for the first time in 1953. On May 23, 70 years later, a Chinese expedition team reached its peak and ___36___ (carry) out scientific research, which celebrated the historical adventure. The journey to the top is ___37___(extreme) dangerous and takes both bravery and good physical health ___38___(complete). Climbers fight against the harsh (恶劣的) environment and go beyond ___39___ (they) limits. The main reason why scientists fearlessly continue this climb to the top can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides. Due to its biodiversity, it can ___40___ (see) as a “micro Earth”. The drop in altitude (海拔) from the top is huge, forming ___41___ wide range of climates and creating its own ecosystem. Also, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原),___42___Mt Qomolangma is located, is an important ecological resource. “The expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’,” said Yao Tandong, team ___43___ (lead) of the expedition. The scientists’ work was beyond ___44___ (collect) samples. Advanced equipment like drones (无人机) and 3D laser scanning, was used to better monitor pollutants and changes in glaciers. With those new technologies, the expedition resulted ___45___ important international influence. 【答案】36. carried 37 extremely 38. to complete 39. their 40. be seen 41. a 42. where 43. leader 44. collecting 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国考察队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，进行科学研究。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：70年后的5月23日，中国探险队达到顶峰，进行了科学研究，庆祝了这一历史冒险。根据and前的reached可知，and前后连接并列的谓语动词，所以这里应用一般过去时。故填carried。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：登顶之旅极其危险，需要勇气和良好的身体健康才能完成。空处应用副词修饰空后的dangerous。extremely意为“极其，非常”作状语。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。sth. takes/took…to do为固定句型，意为“做某事需要有……”，不定式中的动词complete与主语the journey之间是动宾关系，用主动形式。故填to complete。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：攀登者与恶劣的环境作斗争，超越他们的极限。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：由于其生物多样性，它可以被视为一个“微型地球”。see...as...意为“将……看作……”。根据句意，it和see之间逻辑为被动，应用被动语态。空前有can，这里应用动词原形。故填be seen。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从山顶的高度下降是巨大的，形成了广泛的气候范围，并创造了自己的生态系统。a wide range of...意为“各种各样的……，广泛的……”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，珠穆朗玛峰所在的青藏高原是一个重要的生态资源。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：“探险已经从‘我想征服你’转变为‘我想了解你’，”探险队队长姚檀栋说。Team_____(lead) of the expedition是Yao Tandong的同位语，表示身份，应用名词的单数。leader意为“领导者”，符合题意。故填leader。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们的工作不仅仅是收集样本。空前有介词beyond ，这里应用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借这些新技术，这次考察产生了重要的国际影响。根据空前的resulted可知，这里应用介词in，result in意为“导致、引起、造成”，符合语境。故填in。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思及首字母提示，填入单词的正确形式使句子完整。 46. They refuse to learn or i______ (忽视) what is said. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们拒绝学习或忽略别人所说的话。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词ignore“忽视”，由or可知，空处应用动词原形与refuse并列，做并列谓语。故填ignore。 47. 2.4 million people die a______ (每年) from causes directly related to air pollution. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】annually##nnually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每年有240万人死于与空气污染直接相关的原因。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填副词annually“每年”在句中作状语。故填annually。 48. Last August, city o______ (官员) interviewed about 500 residents. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】officials##fficials 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词official“官员”在句中作主语，official为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填officials。 49. Be f______ (可变通的) in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持你观点的灵活性，你最终可能会同意演讲者/作者的观点。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词flexible“可变通的，灵活的”在句中作表语。故填flexible。 50. What is your learning a______ (方法) to it? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对它的学习方法是什么？空白处被形容词性物主代词 your 修饰，应填名词；根据中文提示及首字母提示，以字母 a 开头且表示“方法”含义的名词为 approach，根据下文“to it”可知，应使用单数，故填 approach。 51. The evidence that such investment p______ (促进) growth is strong. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】promotes##romotes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有充分的证据表明这种投资能够促进增长。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词promote“促进”，空处在that从句中作谓语，由is可知，主句使用一般现在时，故从句也应用一般现在时，investment作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 52. Asking questions about what we learn also helps with m______ (记忆). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对所学内容提出问题也有助于记忆。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词memory“记忆”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填memory。 53. She has been r______ (建议) for promotion. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她已被推荐升职。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词recommend“建议，推荐”，由has been可知，句子应为现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词。故填recommended。 54. Recent studies i______ (表明，显示) that risk-taking may be part of human nature. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】indicated##ndicated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分。根据中英文提示可知应用动词indicate，作谓语，且发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填indicated。 55. There is a s______ (急剧的) drop in the price. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：价格急剧下跌。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词sharp“急剧的”在句中作定语，修饰名词drop。故填sharp。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年3月回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 建议的礼物; 2. 说明选择该礼物的原因; 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you! As you want to give a gift with Chinese characteristics to your mom, I would suggest a Chinese silk scarf. Chinese silk scarf is an excellent choice to showcase the beauty of Chinese culture. It is not only sophisticated in pattern and design, but also comfortable to wear. Besides, there are many patterns with rich cultural meanings to choose from. For instance, peony, lotus, and phoenix all represent happiness, prosperity, and good luck in Chinese culture. I hope this gift will impress your mom and bring her joy. Please convey my best regards and best wishes to her. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校交换生Jim打算今年3月回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。要求考生给其回信，提出建议并且说明选择该礼物的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：great→fabulous 建议：suggest → recommend 此外：besides→what’s more 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese silk scarf is an excellent choice to showcase the beauty of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Chinese silk scarf is an excellent choice to showcase the beauty of Chinese culture, which is also suitable for your beloved ones as a gift. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you want to give a gift with Chinese characteristics to your mom, I would suggest a Chinese silk scarf.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is not only sophisticated in pattern and design, but also comfortable to wear. （运用了not only…but also…固定句型） 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That night Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午放学后，Mary和他的弟弟Keith在他们家附近的一家咖啡馆吃饭时，另一个女孩把手机遗落在了桌子上，Keith于是拿了手机回家，最后出于愧疚还是归还了手机。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上想着心事。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎以及做出了归还手机的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的经过和感悟。 2. 续写线索：Keith无法入睡——Keith内心挣扎——决定归还手机——归还手机——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：be determined to/decide to ②表达：express/show ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①悲伤：sad /sorrowful ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame.(when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$