2024年湖南省长沙市南雅中学中考二模英语试题

2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Betty going to China? A. By train B. By ship. C.By plane. 2. Who's doing the dishes? A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 3. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1946. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The match wasn't worth watching. B. She was late for the match, too. C. The man shouldn't miss the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a poor sleep. 7. Where is Lucy going? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the folk music concert? A. On the 13th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 30th. 9. What kind of seats are there left? A. Front seats. B. Middle seats. C. Back seats. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 11. What will the woman do if her daughter doesn't like the skirt? A. Wear it herself. B. Sell it to others. C. Take it back to the store. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Adam leave his watch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the gym. 13. What was Adam's telephone number? A. 236908. B. 235908. C. 236918. 14. What color was the watch? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Hong Kong. 16. Why does the man suggest New Zealand? A. The plane ticket is cheap. B. The people there are friendly. C. The weather there is very nice. 17. What will the woman think of the local food in Thailand? A. Delicious. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Ben think of France? A. Delicious. B. Beautiful. C. Strange. 19. Where do farmers grow grapes in France? A. In the east of the country. B. In the west of the country. C. In the center of the country. 20. How can people get to the top of the Eiffe1 Tower? A. By taking a bus. B. By taking the lift. C. By riding a bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Should more cities pass such a law? Recently, Honolulu passed a law making it illegal (非法的) to text or look down at phones while walking. It is the first city in the US with a law like this. Do you think more places should develop such a law? Here, two students share their opinions. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or a traffic light turn red. It can be dangerous not only on the road but also in other places. There was a news report that a person accidentally fell into a river because he had his mind on his phone. So I think this law ensures the safety of all Americans. As humans, we have the right to make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe. But people do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as riding motorcycles and swimming. The list goes on and on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they are not paying attention, but I still think they should have a choice. 1. Who supports the law passed in Honolulu recently? A. Alexa. B. Jack. C. Neither. 2. Which of the following is Not True ? A. It breaks the law to text or look down at phones while walking in Honolulu. B. In Alexa’s opinion, texting while walking is dangerous only on the road. C. Jack thinks people should have the right to choose whether to text while walking. 3. What part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Traffic. C. Nature. B As humans, we all have moods (情绪). Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. At other times we may feel angry or sad. Most of the time we pay attention to the moods for individuals (个人). However, can a group of people also share a common mood? Of course! A group of people can have a similar feeling about something. Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people? The answer is to “read the room”. When you “read the room”, you use your powers of observation (观察) to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. For example, if you are in a silly mood—laughing a lot and making jokes, you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to “read the room” if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people. It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. For example, if you are at a party and people are seated around a table, enjoying good food and conversation, your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic, like a historic war where many people lost their lives. Suddenly, the atmosphere (气氛) goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Jason, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.” Reading the room is a useful skill. People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly. You can train yourself to get better at it, which will make you welcome in any situation. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving suggestions. C. By raising questions. 5. Which is the proper way after you “read the room”? A. You make jokes and laugh a lot when you enter a serious working meeting. B. You talk about a serious topic when everyone is having great fun at a party. C. You turn off the phone and listen carefully when you attend a live concert. 6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Pay attention to your own moods. B. “Read the room” before you act. C. Never start a serious topic at a party. C As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper” comes from the name “papyrus”, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong but flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also included pressing and drying wet material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BC, feathers had replaced the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much harder and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. 8. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 柔韧的 B. 复杂的 C. 坚硬的 9. When did the paper become easy-to-make and affordable? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 19th century. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development? A. Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen. B. Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen. C. Hollow reeds→metal nib→feathers→ballpoint pen. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To help us learn the development of paper, pens and pencils. B. To encourage us to learn the creative spirit of ancient people. C. To make us realize the importance of inventions around the world. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 When you think of mystery boxes, secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at a low price. ___12___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “___13___ I enjoy them a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. ___14___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. ___15___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to cat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A. However, there are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. Pay attention to the production date before buying it. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When foreigners get lost in Beijing, who can they ask for help? Well, if they happen to be in the Sanlitun area, they may meet Zhang Jianna, a sanitation (环境卫生) worker. In November, 2023, videos of Zhang talking with foreigners freely went popular online. ____16____ was amazed that a city sanitation worker could speak English so well. ____17____, behind the story was a less-known journey of learning English for years. Zhang comes from a small village in Hebei Province. After graduating from high school, she worked first as a restaurant server and then a store seller in Beijing before becoming a ____18____ in 2012. One day, Zhang was working when a foreigner spoke to her in English. Not understanding what he was saying, Zhang just stood there feeling ____19____. It was this experience that had a huge influence on her. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself ____20____ she could communicate with foreigners. In this way, she could help them when they were ____21____. Then in 2014, at the age of 40, Zhang took on a personal ____22____. She started to learn basic words and phrases used for giving directions with her children’s textbooks. Zhang made full use of her spare time at work to memorize words and practice speaking. After work, she ____23____ what she had learned during the daytime and review them from time to time. In addition, she kept practicing English by using English learning apps, which helped her communicate with foreigners more ____24____. “Persistence (坚持) is the key to learning English” Zhang said. So far, she has ____25____ around 3,000 English words. She is happy that she can help strangers in English. 16. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 17. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However 18. A. cleaner B. translator C. guide 19. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. confident 20. A. even though B. as if C. so that 21 A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in silence 22. A. cooperation B. conference C. challenge 23. A. turned down B. broke down C. noted down 24. A. seriously B. smoothly C. secretly 25. A. mastered B. managed C. mentioned 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life, crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans ____26____ (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have ____27____ excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare ____28____ (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows ____29____ moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece ____30____ can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several ____31____ (month) after being hung up. ____32____ its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company ____33____ (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows ____34____ (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool ____35____ (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website, it does work wonders on crows. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offer a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 36. What is an “I” person like? ______________________________________________________________ 37. When was the MBTI test developed? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How can we take the MBTI tests? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to take the MBTI test? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 南雅中学即将再次和新加坡思源中学开启交流之旅，现需要选拔一批优秀学生赴新加坡参加交流访问。假如你是LiHua，打算参加选拔，请给负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信。 要求： 1.信件必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Zhang My name is Li Hua. I’d like to join you to pay a visit to Si Yuan Middle School in Singapore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Betty going to China? A. By train B. By ship. C.By plane. 2. Who's doing the dishes? A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 3. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1946. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The match wasn't worth watching. B. She was late for the match, too. C. The man shouldn't miss the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a poor sleep. 7. Where is Lucy going? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the folk music concert? A. On the 13th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 30th. 9. What kind of seats are there left? A. Front seats. B. Middle seats. C. Back seats. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 11. What will the woman do if her daughter doesn't like the skirt? A. Wear it herself. B. Sell it to others. C. Take it back to the store. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. Where did Adam leave his watch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the gym. 13. What was Adam's telephone number? A. 236908. B. 235908. C. 236918. 14. What color was the watch? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Hong Kong. 16. Why does the man suggest New Zealand? A. The plane ticket is cheap. B. The people there are friendly. C. The weather there is very nice. 17. What will the woman think of the local food in Thailand? A. Delicious. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Ben think of France? A. Delicious. B. Beautiful. C. Strange. 19. Where do farmers grow grapes in France? A. In the east of the country. B. In the west of the country. C. In the center of the country. 20. How can people get to the top of the Eiffe1 Tower? A. By taking a bus. B. By taking the lift. C. By riding a bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. are attacked 27. an 28. them 29. from 30. which##that 31. months 32. Although##Though 33. clearly 34. uncomfortable 35. has been 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Shy and quiet. 37. In the 1940s. 38. By answering several sets of questions. 39. 4/Four. 40. Yes, because it can help me to make new friends/learn more about myself./No, because I don’t think it’s useful. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to join you to pay a visit to Si Yuan Middle School in Singapore. I will introduce myself. I am very active. I often take part in different kinds of activities. I am friendly and warm-hearted. When I see people in need, I always try my best to help them. I am good at English, which enables me to communicate with other foreign students without any difficulty. What’s more, I am talented in making speeches. Once I took part in a speech competition and I won the first place. Hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$