精品解析：青龙满族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题

青龙一中高二年级下学期六月联考英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．When does the conversation most probably take place? A．In autumn B．In spring. C．In winter. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s major. B．The woman’s job. C．The woman’s parents. 4．How much should the woman pay for the shirt? A．£20. B．£30. C．£35. 5．Where did the woman go last month? A．To Canada. B．To America. C．To Mexico. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman’s reaction to the news? A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Excited. 7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the woman have an interview? A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．Seven days ago. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Have some coffee for relaxation. B．Be patient and wait for the result. C．Give a call to ask about the result. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What problem does Roger have with exams? A．He doesn’t work hard. B．He isn’t clever. C．He isn’t confident. 11．How will the man help Roger probably? A．By helping him to stay calm. B．By finding an expert for him. C．By giving him some advice about his future. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She is busy with exams. B．She wants to be an expert. C．She feels relaxed after exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is Grace most probably talking to? A．Her coach B．Her colleague. C．Her husband. 14．How soon will Jake probably go cave diving? A．In a week. B．In a couple of months. C．In a few weeks. 15．What does Jake say about extreme sports? A．They won’t hurt people. B．They can prove he is brave. C．They are interesting and challenging. 16．What will Grace probably prefer to do? A．Stay at home. B．Go ice climbing. C．Go shopping in the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the competition place changed? A．It is going to rain tomorrow. B．The original place is too cold. C．The original place is too far away. 18．Where will the swimming competition be held? A．At the school swimming pool. B．At the Johnson Sports Center. C．At the New Town Swimming Pool. 19．When will the students set off for the competition? A．At 9:40 am B．At 9:45 am. C．At 10:00 am. 20．What should the students take to the competition place? A．Cameras. B．Lunch. C．Cold drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. What You Need ●A valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. ●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date. What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety & Security Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. ●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. ●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. ●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it. 1. In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A. In December. B. In November. C. In June. D. In March. 2. Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A. Fort Frederick. B. Grand Anse Beach. C. La Sagesse Nature Center. D. Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. 3. What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A. Leave your passport on the bus. B. Avoid using cameras in the hotels. C. Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. D. Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. B Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise. “I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris. 4. Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot? A. The car was speeding. B. The driver was trapped in the car. C. Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D. The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight. 5. Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris? A. To meet foreign students. B. To avoid the car accident. C. To provide emergency aid. D. To lift the kids out of the car. 6 What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A. Many hands make light work. B. The hospital is no place to be sick. C. Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 7. What did Chris think of the action to help? A. Passive. B. Hesitant. C. Timely. D. Expected. C In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common. However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity. Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band. What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough? Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics. The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly. 8. Which words can best describe the past music recording? A. Underdeveloped and low-cost. B. Easy and time-saving. C. Demanding and complex. D. Digital and creative. 9. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process? A. Low demands for music. B. Advanced audio software. C. Deep understanding of music. D. Help from professional musicians. 10. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. B. To show rock music may be presented in new styles. C. To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. D. To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Is Rock Music Going Dead? B. Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? C. A New Kind of Music Is Emerging D. A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 12. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by human beings. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 13. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 14. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Profession. B. Contract. C. Vision. D. Sponsor. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____16____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____17____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____18____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____19____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____20____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teacher asked, “Is everybody ready?” I ____21____ wasn’t ready. It was the early 1980’s. I was in my high school typing ____22____ and totally confused. I had taken it as a (n) ____23____ course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult. ____24____, I wished I hadn’t chosen it. I was on ____25____—my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly. I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (盲打), not be tested on speed and accuracy. Besides, I was the only freshman in the class, and the other students were ____26____ to me. My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and ____27____. The teacher said, “Hands on home keys. Eyes on books. Ready, type!” Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys ____28____ on. I tried my best to ____29____, but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn’t in my future. While I didn’t _____30_____ many errors, my typing speed was horribly slow. And I knew I wasn’t going to get a good _____31_____ on this test. I really _____32_____ taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead. Now years later, I’m a novelist. I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless _____33_____ flowing through my mind and into my _____34_____ through keyboards. It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to _____35_____ with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life. 21 A. certainly B. slightly C. willingly D. hardly 22. A. library B. class C. service D. organization 23. A. psychological B. legal C. advertising D. optional 24. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 25. A. edge B. purpose C. time D. track 26. A. equal B. senior C. crucial D. resistant 27. A. straightly B. similarly C. precisely D. mindlessly 28. A. passed B. fixed C. taken D. struck 29. A. keep up B. turn up C. back down D. come down 30. A. admit B. make C. express D. analyse 31. A. decision B. profession C. shelter D. grade 32. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. avoided D. regretted 33. A. plays B. stories C. sayings D. poems 34. A. document B. case C. computer D. room 35. A. exchange B. sympathize C. compare D. fight 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also ___36___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___37___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___38___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, ___39___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___40___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, ___41___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___42___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___43___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability ___44___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of ____45____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.说明保护野生动物的重要性； 2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响； 3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans. “What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans. I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “Is the pasta good?” I asked her. “It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter. I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon. After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went. As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 ABABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青龙一中高二年级下学期六月联考英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．When does the conversation most probably take place? A．In autumn. B．In spring. C．In winter. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s major. B．The woman’s job. C．The woman’s parents. 4．How much should the woman pay for the shirt? A．£20. B．£30. C．£35. 5．Where did the woman go last month? A．To Canada. B．To America. C．To Mexico. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman’s reaction to the news? A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Excited. 7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the woman have an interview? A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．Seven days ago. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Have some coffee for relaxation. B．Be patient and wait for the result. C．Give a call to ask about the result. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What problem does Roger have with exams? A．He doesn’t work hard. B．He isn’t clever. C．He isn’t confident. 11．How will the man help Roger probably? A．By helping him to stay calm. B．By finding an expert for him. C．By giving him some advice about his future. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She is busy with exams. B．She wants to be an expert. C．She feels relaxed after exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is Grace most probably talking to? A．Her coach. B．Her colleague. C．Her husband. 14．How soon will Jake probably go cave diving? A．In a week. B．In a couple of months. C．In a few weeks. 15．What does Jake say about extreme sports? A．They won’t hurt people. B．They can prove he is brave. C．They are interesting and challenging. 16．What will Grace probably prefer to do? A．Stay at home. B．Go ice climbing. C．Go shopping in the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the competition place changed? A．It is going to rain tomorrow. B．The original place is too cold. C．The original place is too far away. 18．Where will the swimming competition be held? A．At the school swimming pool. B．At the Johnson Sports Center. C．At the New Town Swimming Pool. 19．When will the students set off for the competition? A．At 9:40 am. B．At 9:45 am. C．At 10:00 am. 20．What should the students take to the competition place? A．Cameras. B．Lunch. C．Cold drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25°C the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. What You Need ●A valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. ●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date. What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety & Security Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. ●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. ●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. ●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it. 1. In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A. In December. B. In November. C. In June. D. In March. 2. Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A. Fort Frederick. B. Grand Anse Beach. C. La Sagesse Nature Center. D. Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. 3. What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A. Leave your passport on the bus. B. Avoid using cameras in the hotels. C. Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. D. Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Go下面的“(格林纳达的年平均气温约为25°C，一年分为两个季节。旱季为1月至5月，雨季为6月至12月。六月到十一月天气更热，十二月到三月天气更凉爽。飓风发生在雨季)”可知，如果你想避开飓风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada下面的“You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries.(你不会错过很久以前建造的乔治堡和弗雷德里克堡，它们已经矗立了几个世纪) ”可知，弗雷德里克堡最适合历史爱好者参观。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety & Security下面的“Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it.(大多数酒店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比如你的珠宝和护照)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重物品放在酒店的保险箱里。故选C。 B Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise. “I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris. 4. Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot? A. The car was speeding. B. The driver was trapped in the car. C. Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D. The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight. 5. Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris? A. To meet foreign students. B. To avoid the car accident. C. To provide emergency aid. D. To lift the kids out of the car. 6. What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A. Many hands make light work. B. The hospital is no place to be sick. C. Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 7. What did Chris think of the action to help? A. Passive. B. Hesitant. C. Timely. D. Expected. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在停车场发生的一起事故，一位母亲和她的两个孩子被车撞倒并被困在车下，学校的CEO Chris和一群学生及时提供了帮助，成功救出了他们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At that moment, she was blinded by the sun.”（那一刻，她被阳光晃得看不见。）可知，事故的原因是阳光使驾驶员视线受阻。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”（我立刻跑进大楼，因为我知道我需要很多人来抬起这辆车。）可知，Chris快速召集学生是为了提供紧急援助。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”（学生们只是听到我喊叫。所有来自不同国家的学生都跑出来抬起了车。）可知，人多力量大。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.（我为我们的孩子们感到非常骄傲。他们毫不犹豫地跑出来，即使没有人告诉他们该怎么做，他们也知道该怎么做。我甚至对那个坐在驾驶座上的司机感到惊讶。她立刻跑来帮忙，Chris说。）可知，Chris认为这次的帮助行动是及时的。故选C。 C In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common. However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity. Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band. What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough? Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics. The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly. 8. Which words can best describe the past music recording? A. Underdeveloped and low-cost. B. Easy and time-saving. C. Demanding and complex. D. Digital and creative. 9. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process? A. Low demands for music. B. Advanced audio software. C. Deep understanding of music. D. Help from professional musicians. 10. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. B. To show rock music may be presented in new styles. C. To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. D. To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Is Rock Music Going Dead? B. Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? C. A New Kind of Music Is Emerging D. A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. (在过去，音乐录制是原始的。录音工程师把麦克风放在乐器前面。制作人按下录音键，示意乐队开始演奏。)”可知，过去音乐录制技术落后且成本低廉。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.(在电脑上编排鼓点就像在电子表格上填满单元格一样简单，这样你就有了一个鼓点。只有少数专业人士意识到他们听的不是真正的现场鼓。这种技术甚至可以在你的智能手机上使用。无论是在火车上还是在卧室里，你都可以在没有现场乐队的情况下创建一个完整的乐轨。) ”可知，在现代录音过程中，编排鼓点之所以变得简单是因为有先进的音频软件，在手机上都可以操作。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”可知，本段提到一个歌手和一个乐队是为了展示摇滚音乐可以引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”以及最后一段的“The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.(事实是，新鲜的摇滚乐队就在那里，你只需要深入挖掘。通过在线音乐博客搜索，可以发现越来越多的新摇滚乐队。虽然摇滚乐队现在不像以前那么受欢迎，也没有得到主流媒体的关注，但火焰仍然燃烧得很亮。)”可知，尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。因此，标题“A New Kind of Music Is Emerging”突出了新兴摇滚音乐的产生。故选C。 D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 12. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by human beings. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 13. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 14. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Profession. B. Contract. C. Vision. D. Sponsor. 15. What is the text mainly about? A The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.(在分析了嫦娥五号的月球土壤后，研究小组发现样本中含有富含金属的物质，可以作为催化剂，利用阳光和二氧化碳制造氧气。该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，没有任何外部能量可以用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.(研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的““We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.(该论文的第一作者、来自南京大学的姚英芳表示：“我们利用环境资源来最小化火箭的有效载荷，我们的战略为地球以外的生命提供了一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境的愿景。”)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns. ____16____ ●Identify negative thoughts. ____17____ So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking. ●____18____ If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. ●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads. ____19____ It can guide them toward happiness and success. ●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking. ____20____ However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting. A. Choose your friend circle wisely. B. Spend much time with all kinds of friends. C. Here are some ways to train your inner voice. D. It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset. E. This usually ends with saying something they may regret. F. People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them. G. However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法，包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。 【16题详解】 根据下文第二、四、五段首句“Identify negative thoughts. Shift your mindset toward growth. Choose to respond rather than react.(识别消极的想法；转变你的心态，向着成长前进；选择回应而不是反应)”可知是在介绍一些方法，与C项“Here are some ways to train your inner voice.(这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。)”表达的意思一致，起到引出下文的作用，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns.(所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。)”可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F项“People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.(缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。)”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self.(如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起是至关重要的。)”可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己的人在一起，A项“Choose your friend circle wisely.(明智地选择你的朋友圈。)”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset (具有成长型思维模式的人比具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小)”可知此处说的是成长型思维模式的人的特点，G项“However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.(然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。)”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.(通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。)”可知此处应该是说明这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E项“This usually ends with saying something they may regret.(这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告终。)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teacher asked, “Is everybody ready?” I ____21____ wasn’t ready. It was the early 1980’s. I was in my high school typing ____22____ and totally confused. I had taken it as a (n) ____23____ course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult. ____24____, I wished I hadn’t chosen it. I was on ____25____—my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly. I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (盲打), not be tested on speed and accuracy. Besides, I was the only freshman in the class, and the other students were ____26____ to me. My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and ____27____. The teacher said, “Hands on home keys. Eyes on books. Ready, type!” Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys ____28____ on. I tried my best to ____29____, but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn’t in my future. While I didn’t _____30_____ many errors, my typing speed was horribly slow. And I knew I wasn’t going to get a good _____31_____ on this test. I really _____32_____ taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead. Now years later, I’m a novelist. I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless _____33_____ flowing through my mind and into my _____34_____ through keyboards. It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to _____35_____ with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life. 21. A. certainly B. slightly C. willingly D. hardly 22. A. library B. class C. service D. organization 23. A. psychological B. legal C. advertising D. optional 24. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 25. A. edge B. purpose C. time D. track 26. A. equal B. senior C. crucial D. resistant 27. A. straightly B. similarly C. precisely D. mindlessly 28. A. passed B. fixed C. taken D. struck 29. A. keep up B. turn up C. back down D. come down 30. A. admit B. make C. express D. analyse 31. A. decision B. profession C. shelter D. grade 32. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. avoided D. regretted 33. A. plays B. stories C. sayings D. poems 34. A. document B. case C. computer D. room 35. A. exchange B. sympathize C. compare D. fight 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课程，觉得自己不擅长外语，因此选择了打字课。在课堂上，作者感到紧张，无法跟上速度要求，最终以失败告终。然而，多年后，作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积极影响，帮助他写作无数故事，表达爱意，实现自己的使命。最后，作者表达了对生活的感恩之情，希望能够与他人分享爱与知识。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我确定没准备好。A. certainly确定地；B. slightly轻微地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“I was in my high school typing ____2____ and totally confused.”可知，作者确定没准备好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在上高中的打字课，完全搞不懂。A. library图书馆；B. class课程；C. service服务； D. organization组织。根据下文“I took that class”可知，作者在上打字课。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。A. psychological心理学的；B. legal合法的；C. advertising广告业；D. optional可选择的。根据下文“because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult.”可知，作为选修课的原因是，因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我希望我没有选择它。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐立不安——我的手指在颤抖，我的心狂跳。A. edge边缘；B. purpose目的；C. time时间；D. track轨道。根据下文“my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly.”可知，我坐立不安。on edge紧张不安。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我是班里唯一的新生，其他同学都比我年长。A. equal平等的；B. senior年龄大些的；C. crucial重要的；D. resistant 抵制的，反抗的。根据上文“I was the only freshman”可知，其它学生比作者年龄大。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的身体太紧张了，无法如此快速准确地打字。A. straightly直接地；B. similarly相似地；C. precisely精确地；D. mindlessly不费心思地。根据上文“too nervous to be typing so quickly”可知，无法如此快速准确地打字。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，30个电动打字机的按键响起，房间里活跃了起来。A. passed通过；B. fixed修理；C. taken拿；D. struck击，撞。根据上文“Ready, type”可知，键盘想起了敲击声。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我尽力跟上，但很明显，当秘书不是我的未来。A. keep up跟上；B. turn up出现；C. back down退缩；D. come down传承。根据下文“my typing speed was horribly slow”可知，我在尽力跟上。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有犯很多错误，但我的打字速度慢得可怕。A. admit承认；B. make制作；C. express表达；D. analyse分析。根据上文“My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and ____7____ .”以及“errors”可知，打字会犯错误。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不会在这次考试中取得好成绩。A. decision决定；B. profession专业；C. shelter遮蔽物；D. grade分数。根据上文“my typing speed was horribly slow”可知，我的表现使我不会取得好成绩。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真后悔上了这门课，真希望我能学法语。A. enjoyed享受；B. suggested建议；C. avoided避免；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“wished I could be learning French instead.”可知，作者后悔了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的电脑。A. plays戏剧；B. stories故事；C. sayings谚语，格言；D. poems诗歌。根据上文“Now years later, I’m a novelist.”可知，作者是小说家，所以会写很多的故事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的电脑。A. document文件；B. case案例；C. computer计算机；D. room房间。根据下文“through keyboards”可知，通过键盘进入了电脑里。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我做了我应该做的事情，分享了我在生活中应该分享的东西。A. exchange交换；B. sympathize同情；C. compare比较；D. fight打仗。根据下文“share”可知，我与读者分享了我在生活中应该分享的东西。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also ___36___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___37___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___38___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, ___39___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___40___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, ___41___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___42___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___43___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability ___44___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of ____45____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 【答案】36. referred 37. which 38. As 39. giving 40. frequently 41. an 42. have conducted##have been conducting 43. their 44. to control 45. dynasties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.说明保护野生动物的重要性； 2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响； 3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. We can maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of human life. Unfortunately, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting have had a detrimental impact on wildlife. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to human interference. I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife. By working together, we can ensure a better future for the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting our planet. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语社团举办的主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛，内容要点如下：1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响；3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→critical/significant 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 因为：due to→owing to/as a result of/because of 不同的：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife.  拓展句：I urge that everyone should take action to protect wildlife.  【点睛】【高分句型1】We can maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of human life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】By working together, we can ensure a better future for the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting our planet. (运用了现在分词作后置定语修饰wildlife) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans. “What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans. I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “Is the pasta good?” I asked her. “It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter. I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon. After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went. As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. The vibrant notes of trumpets, saxophones, and drums intermingled under the warm sun, creating a harmonious symphony that echoed throughout the campus. Mary, her fingers dancing across the valves of her trumpet, noticed me watching from afar and beckoned me over with an inviting smile. “You play, don't you? Come join us!” she shouted above the music, her eyes sparkling with genuine enthusiasm. My heart raced; this was the chance I had secretly hoped for, yet my insecurities held me back. Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away. I gathered my courage and approached the ensemble, trumpet in hand. The group warmly welcomed me, their acceptance dispelling my fears. Under Mary’s patient guidance, I began to find my rhythm within the ensemble. Our practices became a haven where mistakes transformed into learning opportunities, and every note played strengthened my confidence. Through this experience, I learned that sometimes, it takes a little push from a friend to realize one’s potential and truly belong. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了一个中学生在升入中学前的暑假期间，初次搬到美国南部新奥尔良的生活经历。新奥尔良独特的人文风情和居民们的友好态度给主人公留下了深刻印象，尤其是侍应生玛丽的亲切交流，让主人公感受到如同家一般的温暖。随着时间推移，主人公不仅适应了新奥尔良的生活方式，还在新的高中里被当地蓬勃的音乐氛围所吸引。作为一名小号手，虽然担心自己的音乐水平不足以加入学校的音乐俱乐部，但主人公依然被这座城市独有的魅力和人们之间的善意所鼓舞，在玛丽的鼓励下和帮助下，她决定勇敢地追寻着自己的音乐梦想和归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由一段的首句“一天下午，我惊讶地看到包括玛丽在内的一群学生在学校操场上练习爵士乐。”可知，本段可描写玛丽邀请作者一起加入乐队，但是作者没有自信，对此犹豫不决。 ②由第二段首句“最后，在玛丽的鼓励下，我的犹豫慢慢消失了。”可知，本段可描写作者在玛丽的鼓励下，加入了乐队，通过不断地练习，作者取得了进步，增强了自信心。 2.续写线索：邀请加入——没有信心，犹豫不决——鼓励——加入乐队——不断练习——自信心增强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②大喊：shout//exclaim ③闪烁：sparkle/shine/glitter 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②充满活力的：vibrant/energetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】The vibrant notes of trumpets, saxophones, and drums intermingled under the warm sun, creating a harmonious symphony that echoed throughout the campus. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our practices became a haven where mistakes transformed into learning opportunities, and every note played strengthened my confidence. （运用了where引导的限定性定语从句） 1—5 ABABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$