精品解析：2024年宁夏银川市第十四中学中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年初三英语模拟试题（二） 考试时间：100分钟, 卷面分值：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题, 计分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____1____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that ____2____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ____3____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____4____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____5____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ____6____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____7____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____8____ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” This time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____9____ place immediately. The poor man ____10____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set out 3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. try out 7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 8. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 10. A. cheered up B. rang up C. gave up D. stayed up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的穷人在一位聪明的老人建议下，他把自己脏乱的家变成一个舒适的地方。他意识到正是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。从此，他努力工作，他的生活变得越来越好。 【1题详解】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个贫穷的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘记；considered考虑。根据“People…coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.”可知，此处指这个贫穷的人每天都很孤独和悲伤，人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。 led to导致；connected to连接到；made up组成；set out出发。根据“He thought it was poverty that…his unhappy life.”可知，此处指他的不幸福的生活是由贫穷导致的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他寻求改变生活的建议。 service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care照料。根据“the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for…about changing his life”可知，此处指这个穷人向老人寻求改变生活建议，ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，动词短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个会给你带来幸福的神奇花瓶。 peace和平；happiness幸福；mess杂乱；regret遗憾。根据下文“He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，自从他带回那个花瓶，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐，因此这个花瓶给他带来了幸福；此处应填名词happiness“幸福”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。 sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据下文“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”可知，此处指穷人惊讶地看着花瓶，应用副词surprisedly“惊讶地”来修饰动词“looked”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。 throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for支付；try out试用。根据“so he brought it home on the table”可知，此处指他不想扔掉花瓶，把它带回家放在了桌子上。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这么美好的东西空着是不对的。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据下文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他往花瓶里放了一些野花，此处指他认为这个漂亮的花瓶空着是不对的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是他仍然不满意。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful…he was still not satisfied.”可知，他摘了一些野花，并把它们放在花瓶里，使花瓶更加美丽，但他仍然不满意；前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“This time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，他打扫了房间，刷了墙，把房子变成了一个舒适的地方；此处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这个贫穷的人高兴起来。 cheered up高兴起来；rang up拨打电话；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据上文“His house turned into a…place immediately.”可知，他把他的家变成了一个舒适的地方，因此他高兴起来。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 11. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 12. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 13. Cindy thinks her host sister is _________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student 14. Whose host parents are interested in American culture? A. Joanna. B. Bill. C. Cindy. D. Mike. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类阅读，主要介绍了四个外国孩子在中国接待家庭中的生活感触。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike, Canada...I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知，来自加拿大的Mike去参观了一家著名的中医医院。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joanna, Australia...I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知，Jonna在中国的接待家庭待了五个月。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany...My host sister is a really hard-working student.”可知，Cindy认为她的接待家庭的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill, America...my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.”可知，Bill的接待家庭的父母对美国文化感兴趣。故选B。 B A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so worried. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy tried hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull that one out.” said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力) to pull the tree out. “Now pull this one out.” said the old man, pointing at a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s impossible.” said the boy, out of breath. “So they are like bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy to pull them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. _______________ So don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. Give them up when you have control over them or they will control you. 15. The teacher took the boy for a walk to _________. A. pull out plants B. make his father happy C. play with boy D. help the boy 16. It’s _______ for the boy to pull out a small tree. A. easy B. impossible C. not easy D. useless 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It’s impossible for the boy to pull a big tree. B. The boy only pulled out a small plant. C. The teacher’s words changed the boy’s life. D. The more bad habits you have, the bigger problems you have. 18. What’s the missing sentence in the last paragraph? A. No pains, no gains. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Old habits die hard. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods.”可知，老师带着男孩散步是为了帮助这个男孩。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Now pull that one out.’ said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull the tree out.”可知，男孩不得不用尽全力把这棵小树拔出来，对这个男孩来说拔出一棵小树不容易。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.”以及“The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy tired hard and the plant came out, roots and all.”以及“The boy had to use all his strength to pull the tree out.”可知，男孩并不是只拔出了一棵小植物，还拔出了更大的植物和小树。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you.”可知，不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长，此处应表达与坏习惯有关的内容，C选项“江山易改，本性难移”符合语境。故选C。 C. The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raise its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 19. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A. It falls on Mar. 4 this year. B. It’s on February 2 every year. C. It comes on a different date every year. D. It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 20. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. It was a good time for bringing people luck. B. It was the end of Spring Festival. C. It was the start of farming. D. It meant the weather would become windy. 21 Why do people get haircuts on that day? A. It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles. B. It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck. C. It may help their hair grow. D. It may bring more rain. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To make a traditional festival popular again. D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raise its head.”可知，应该是每年的农历二月初二。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，人们认为龙抬头是农耕的开始。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们希望在那天理发能扫除厄运。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。故选A。 D Once, a proud swallow(燕子) lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail. One day, he saw a crow(乌鸦) and thought, “How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black.” He looked at himself lovingly and admired his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch(树枝) as the swallow. The swallow said, “All your feathers are black and your tail is so short.” The crow smiled and said, “But they help me fly.” The swallow said, “So do mine, but look at how beautiful they are!” He spread his wings and flew a little closer to the crow. The crow saw that the swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, “It’s true, the swallow’s feathers are really colorful.” The crow said, “Swallow, you’re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your beautiful feathers fall off and cannot keep you warm in winter. While you shiver(颤抖) in the cold, my feathers are always there. They keep me warm in the cold winter.” Don’t be proud of something that is of little use. 23. The swallow was proud of his ________. A. flying ability B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail 24. The crow ________ when the swallow said that his feathers were black and that his tail was short. A. became angry B. smiled and explained C. flew away quickly D. became worried and sad 25. The crow thought the swallow’s feathers ________. A. were really colorful and lovely B. looked silly and ugly C. weren’t beautiful at all D. weren’t long enough 26. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Black feathers are much warmer in winter. B. The swallow and the crow can’t become good friends. C. The swallow and the crow can’t live in the same tree. D. We shouldn’t be proud of something that’s of little use. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了燕子以自己的羽毛和尾巴为自豪，嘲笑乌鸦的羽毛和尾巴。而乌鸦通过美丽和实用的对比，表达了自信，也阐明了道理。故事告诉我们的哲理是：不要以用途不大的东西为自豪。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail.”可知，燕子感到自豪的是自己的羽毛和尾巴。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“The crow smiled and said, ‘But they help me fly.’”可知，面对燕子的贬低，乌鸦微笑着解释。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked at his own feathers and thought, ‘It’s true, the swallow’s feathers are really colorful.’”及“The crow said, ‘Swallow, you’re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your beautiful feathers fall off and cannot keep you warm in winter. While you shiver(颤抖) in the cold, my feathers are always there. They keep me warm in the cold winter.’”可知乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛真的很鲜艳，很可爱。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“Don’t be proud of something that is of little use.”可知，不要以用途不大的东西为自豪就是作者想通过故事告诉我们的道理。故选D。 E As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives. They will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female（雌性）baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 27. According to the passage, we know that Dan West ________. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding. 29. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para. 6） A. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥ C. ①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ D. ①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥ 30. The best title of this passage may be “_________”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.”可知，丹•韦斯特和一些朋友一起寻找结束饥饿的方法。他相信给动物和提供训练将会停止世界饥饿。在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。所以他帮助成立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female（雌性）baby to another in need”可知，每个农民都必须将动物的第一只雌性宝宝送给另一个有需要的人，C项与文意不符。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍国际小母牛慈善组织建立的背景；第四段和第五段主要介绍这个组织所做的事情；最后一段介绍这个组织的前景和将要做的事。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It made him think that what they needed was ‘not a cup, but a cow’.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。所以B项适合做标题。故选B。 非选择题(共50分) 三．语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you remember the last time you spent with your grandparents? You may have noticed that you haven’t ____31____ (visit) them for a long time. Last Double Ninth Festival, my family ____32____ (go) home in the countryside to celebrate my grandfather’s seventieth birthday. From his expressions, I knew that he was much ____33____ (happy) than usual. After ____34____ (see) my grandpa, I wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash my grandpa’s feet, ____35____ he had once done that for me when I was a little kid. Because of many years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet were covered ____36____ calluses (老茧). I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off ____37____ (he) shoes and socks. Grandpa didn’t ask ____38____ I did so, just putting his feet in the warm water quietly. When we were ready to leave, Grandpa said ___39___ (soft) to us, “It’s getting dark. You have to go. Drop in as often as you can.” I was moved by these ____40____ (word). I will visit him more often. 【答案】31. visited 32. went 33. happier 34. seeing 35. because 36. with 37. his 38. why 39. softly 40. words 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去看望爷爷奶奶并给爷爷洗脚的事。 【31题详解】 句意：你可能已经注意到你已经很久没有去拜访他们了。根据“you haven’t…them for a long time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为“haven’t”，空处应填visit的过去分词。故填visited。 【32题详解】 句意：去年重阳节，我们一家人去乡下老家给我爷爷庆祝七十大寿。根据“Last Double Ninth Festival”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填go的过去式。故填went。 【33题详解】 句意：从他的表情中，我知道他比平时高兴多了。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其比较级为happier。故填happier。 【34题详解】 句意：见到爷爷后，我想为他做点什么。根据“After…”可知，空前为介词“After”，其后接动名词，空处应填see的动名词形式。故填seeing。 【35题详解】 句意：我决定给爷爷洗脚，因为我小时候他曾经给我洗脚。根据“I decided to wash my grandpa’s feet…he had once done that for me when I was a little kid.”可知，此处指小时候作者的爷爷曾经给作者洗脚，所以作者决定给爷爷洗脚；此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：由于多年的农活，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。根据“Grandpa’s feet were covered…calluses”可知，此处指爷爷的脚上长满了老茧，be covered with“覆盖”，固定短语。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：我准备了一些水，测试了水温，然后脱掉了他的鞋子和袜子。根据“took off…shoes and socks”可知，此处指脱掉他的鞋子和袜子，空后为“shoes and socks”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰“shoes and socks”，应填his“他的”。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷没有问我为什么这么做，只是静静地把脚放在温水里。根据“Grandpa didn’t ask…I did so”可知，此处指爷爷没有问作者为什么这么做，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们准备离开时，爷爷轻声对我们说。根据“Grandpa said…”可知，此处应用副词作状语来修饰动词“said”，soft“轻柔的”，形容词，其副词形式为softly。故填softly。 【40题详解】 句意：我被这些话感动了。根据“I was moved by these…”可知，空前为these“这些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填word的复数形式。故填words。 四、单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据下列短文，完成与各小题所相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by m____41____ and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the t____42____ at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so ashamed (羞愧的) that I could h____43____ say a word. At that moment, I really regretted not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me. I____44____, she smiled and gave me a hug. I was so thankful, because it was my great pleasure to have a wonderful friend like her! Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just k____45____ it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before. 【答案】41. (m)istake 42. (t)ruth 43. (h)ardly 44 (I)nstead 45. (k)eep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为不小心弄坏了朋友Lisa的相机，作者最初没有告诉Lisa真相，但当Lisa得知后，她并没有生气，反而给了作者一个拥抱。这件事教会了作者诚实的重要性，并且他们的关系因此变得更加亲密。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我太激动了，我不小心把它掉在了地板上，它坏了。根据“I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by…and it was broken”以及首字母提示可知，作者太激动了，不小心把照相机掉在了地上；be mistake“错误地”，固定短语。故填(m)istake。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心她会生我的气，所以我最后没有告诉她真相。根据“I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the…at last.”以及首字母提示可知，作者担心Lisa会生气，所以没有告诉她真相；tell the truth“说实话”，动词短语。故填(t)ruth。 【43题详解】 句意：我感到很惭愧，几乎一句话也说不出来。根据“I felt so ashamed that I could…say a word.”以及首字母提示可知，作者为自己的说谎感到羞愧，几乎一句话也说不出来，此处应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，她微笑着给了我一个拥抱。根据“I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me…she smiled and gave me a hug.”以及首字母提示可知，Lisa没有生气，相反，她微笑着给了作者一个拥抱；此处应用instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我一直记在心里，令人惊讶的是我和丽莎的关系比以前更亲密了。根据“I just…it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before.”以及首字母提示可知，keep…in mind“牢记”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(k)eep。 五、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 protect, become, is famous for, widely, however, knife, learn about, they, importance, no longer Whenever celebrations or events take place, people in Wenxi county（县）, Shanxi Province, make huamo. The county ___46___ its huamo. And the ___47___ of huamo is shown in a local saying: If something big happens, there is huamo. If huamo is served, something big must have happened. Wenxi huamo is made by local women with common tools, such as combs（梳子）, ___48___ and scissors. In the countryside of the county, women pass down the skill to ___49___ daughters, so the skill is also called “mother’s art”. ___50___, huamo is not as popular as it used to be. As time goes by, young women are ____51____ interested in it. The art of huamo is facing a crisis（危机）. Zhi Jiankang, a provincial inheritor（省级继承人）of the skill, started to do something to ____52____ the art. In 2006, Zhi found a 15-year-old village woman and filmed her making huamo. The 15-minute film ___53___ popular soon. Then more people began to ____54____ the traditional art. Zhi said, “I hope Wenxi huamo will be ____55____ known and loved by more people in our world.” 【答案】46. is famous for 47. importance 48. knives 49. their 50. However 51. no longer 52. protect 53. became 54. learn about 55. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闻喜以花馍闻名，随着时间的流逝，它没有以前那么出名，在一个15分钟有关花馍介绍的电影火了之后，更多的人开始了解这种传统艺术。 【46题详解】 句意：这个县以花馍闻名。根据“The county … its huamo. ”可知，以花馍出名，is famous for“因……而出名”符合，故填is famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：当地有句谚语说花馍的重要性。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，备选词importance“重要性”符合，故填importance。 【48题详解】 句意：闻喜花馍是当地妇女用梳子、刀、剪刀等常用工具制作的。根据“combs”及“scissors”可知，此处提到了做花馍的工具，且名词用复数形式，备选词knife的复数形式knives“刀”符合，故填knives。 【49题详解】 句意：在农村，妇女们把这项技艺传给她们的女儿，因此这项技艺也被称为“母亲的技艺”。根据“women pass down the skill to… daughters”及备选词可知，此处指妇女们把这项技艺传给她们的女儿，their“她们的”，修饰名词daughters，故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，花馍已经不像以前那么流行了。“huamo is not as popular as it used to be”与前文是转折关系，此空应填however表示“然而”，故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，年轻女性不再对它感兴趣。根据“huamo is not as popular as it used to be”及“young women are … interested in it”可知，不再像以前一样受欢迎，年轻女性不再对它感兴趣，no longer“不再”，故填no longer。 【52题详解】 句意：开始做些什么来保护艺术。根据“The art of huamo is facing a crisis”可知，这种艺术面临着危机，所以他想做一些事情来保护它，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 【53题详解】 句意：这部15分钟的电影很快就流行起来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，且空格后接的是形容词popular，become“变得”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，越来越多的人开始了解这种传统艺术。根据“The 15-minute film…popular soon”及“Then more people began to…the traditional art”可知，这个短电影让更多的人开始了解这种传统艺术，learn about“了解”，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填learn about。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望闻喜花馍能被世界上更多的人所熟知和喜爱。此空修饰known，应填副词，备选词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Today more and more building designers are thinking about how to make buildings that are good for the environment. They use materials that are easy to find or recycle old materials to make new buildings. Here are some examples. In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, made a new church for people in New Zealand. The church is mainly made of cardboard (硬纸板). It stands 25 meters high, with a plastic top to protect the building from rain. The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled. Another example is from Taiwan. This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles! The building is strong, beautiful and comfortable. The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea. He used old doors to decorate (装饰) an old, ten-floor building. He painted bright, beautiful colors on the doors. The building is a colorful surprise in the street. The use of recycled materials to build public buildings is growing. They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment. Maybe soon, these buildings will appear in your city! 56. The church designed by Ban is made of cardboard and it can last __________________. 57. The building from Taiwan is made of 1,500,000 __________________. 58. The building designed by Choi Jeong-Hwa became __________________ in the street. 59. People will use recycled materials to build building in the future, because they __________________ and they are good for the environment. 60. The passage gives us __________________ kinds of environmental mentally friendly buildings. 【答案】56. up to 50 years 57. recycled plastic bottles 58. a colorful surprise 59. cost little 60. 3##three 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个来自不同设计师的环保建筑。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled.”可知，Ban设计的教堂是由纸板制成的，可以使用长达50年。故填up to 50 years。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles!”可知，这座来自台湾的建筑由150万个回收塑料瓶制成。故填recycled plastic bottles。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“The building is a colorful surprise in the street.”可知，这座由崔正化设计的建筑成了街上一个色彩斑斓的惊喜。故填a colorful surprise。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中“They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment.”可知，未来人们将使用回收材料建造房屋，因为它们成本低而且对环境有益。故填cost little。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, made a new church for people in New Zealand.”以及第三段中“Another example is from Taiwan.”以及第四段中“The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea.”可知，文章介绍了三个来自不同设计师的环保建筑。故填3/three。 七、书面表达(共1小题, 计分15分) 61. 刚刚过去的五一假期，淄博、西安等地火爆出圈，吸引无数游客。宁夏自然风光秀美，地方风物独特，也吸引了大量游客。为了更好的推介宁夏，让更多人了解宁夏，文旅部门正在举办主题为“亮出宁夏名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful Ningxia, My Hometown”为题，写一篇约80词的稿件介绍宁夏。 要求： 1. 稿件须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 2. 再补充至少一点宁夏相关的介绍； 3. 适当表达自己的看法及感受； 4. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Beautiful Ningxia, My Hometown It’s my pleasure to introduce my hometown Ningxia to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beautiful Ningxia, My Hometown It’s my pleasure to introduce my hometown Ningxia to you. My hometown Ningxia is in the northwest area of China. My country has four distinct seasons. It is a place with a long history. There are many places of interest in Ningxia, such as Sand Lake, Helan Mountain, Yinchuan City Wall and so on. Besides, the specialities in Ningxia are quite delicious, such as Shouzhua mutton, Pita bread soaked in Lamb Soup, Muslim beef jerky. These delicious foods not only have unique flavors, but also are rich in nutrients. What’s more, the local people are warm-hearted and friendly. My hometown is a beautiful place and I love it. Welcome to visit Ningxia! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宁夏的天气、地理位置； 第二步，介绍宁夏的景点、食物； 第三步，介绍宁夏的人及自己对宁夏的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②such as例如 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①These delicious foods not only have unique flavors, but also are rich in nutrients. （not only…but also…用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年初三英语模拟试题（二） 考试时间：100分钟, 卷面分值：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题, 计分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____1____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that ____2____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ____3____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____4____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____5____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ____6____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____7____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____8____ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” This time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____9____ place immediately. The poor man ____10____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set out 3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. try out 7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 8. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 10. A. cheered up B. rang up C. gave up D. stayed up 二、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 11. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 12. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 13. Cindy thinks her host sister is _________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student 14. Whose host parents are interested in American culture? A. Joanna. B. Bill. C. Cindy. D. Mike. B A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so worried. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy tried hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull that one out.” said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力) to pull the tree out. “Now pull this one out.” said the old man, pointing at a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s impossible.” said the boy, out of breath. “So they are like bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy to pull them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. _______________ So don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. Give them up when you have control over them or they will control you. 15 The teacher took the boy for a walk to _________. A. pull out plants B. make his father happy C. play with boy D. help the boy 16. It’s _______ for the boy to pull out a small tree. A. easy B. impossible C. not easy D. useless 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It’s impossible for the boy to pull a big tree. B. The boy only pulled out a small plant. C. The teacher’s words changed the boy’s life. D. The more bad habits you have, the bigger problems you have. 18. What’s the missing sentence in the last paragraph? A. No pains, no gains. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Old habits die hard. D. A good beginning is half done. C. The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raise its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 19. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A. It falls on Mar. 4 this year. B. It’s on February 2 every year. C. It comes on a different date every year. D. It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 20. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. It was a good time for bringing people luck. B. It was the end of Spring Festival. C. It was the start of farming. D. It meant the weather would become windy. 21. Why do people get haircuts on that day? A. It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles. B. It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck. C. It may help their hair grow. D. It may bring more rain. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To make a traditional festival popular again. D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. D Once, a proud swallow(燕子) lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail. One day, he saw a crow(乌鸦) and thought, “How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black.” He looked at himself lovingly and admired his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch(树枝) as the swallow. The swallow said, “All your feathers are black and your tail is so short.” The crow smiled and said, “But they help me fly.” The swallow said, “So do mine, but look at how beautiful they are!” He spread his wings and flew a little closer to the crow. The crow saw that the swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, “It’s true, the swallow’s feathers are really colorful.” The crow said, “Swallow, you’re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your beautiful feathers fall off and cannot keep you warm in winter. While you shiver(颤抖) in the cold, my feathers are always there. They keep me warm in the cold winter.” Don’t be proud of something that is of little use. 23. The swallow was proud of his ________. A. flying ability B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail 24. The crow ________ when the swallow said that his feathers were black and that his tail was short. A. became angry B. smiled and explained C. flew away quickly D. became worried and sad 25. The crow thought the swallow’s feathers ________. A. were really colorful and lovely B. looked silly and ugly C. weren’t beautiful at all D. weren’t long enough 26. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Black feathers are much warmer in winter. B. The swallow and the crow can’t become good friends. C The swallow and the crow can’t live in the same tree. D. We shouldn’t be proud of something that’s of little use. E As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives. They will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female（雌性）baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 27. According to the passage, we know that Dan West ________. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding. 29. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para. 6） A. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥ C. ①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ D. ①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥ 30. The best title of this passage may be “_________”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer 非选择题(共50分) 三．语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you remember the last time you spent with your grandparents? You may have noticed that you haven’t ____31____ (visit) them for a long time. Last Double Ninth Festival, my family ____32____ (go) home in the countryside to celebrate my grandfather’s seventieth birthday. From his expressions, I knew that he was much ____33____ (happy) than usual. After ____34____ (see) my grandpa, I wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash my grandpa’s feet, ____35____ he had once done that for me when I was a little kid. Because of many years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet were covered ____36____ calluses (老茧). I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off ____37____ (he) shoes and socks. Grandpa didn’t ask ____38____ I did so, just putting his feet in the warm water quietly. When we were ready to leave, Grandpa said ___39___ (soft) to us, “It’s getting dark. You have to go. Drop in as often as you can.” I was moved by these ____40____ (word). I will visit him more often. 四、单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据下列短文，完成与各小题所相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by m____41____ and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the t____42____ at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so ashamed (羞愧的) that I could h____43____ say a word. At that moment, I really regretted not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me. I____44____, she smiled and gave me a hug. I was so thankful, because it was my great pleasure to have a wonderful friend like her! Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just k____45____ it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before. 五、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 protect, become, is famous for, widely, however, knife, learn about, they, importance, no longer Whenever celebrations or events take place, people in Wenxi county（县）, Shanxi Province, make huamo. The county ___46___ its huamo. And the ___47___ of huamo is shown in a local saying: If something big happens, there is huamo. If huamo is served, something big must have happened. Wenxi huamo is made by local women with common tools, such as combs（梳子）, ___48___ and scissors. In the countryside of the county, women pass down the skill to ___49___ daughters, so the skill is also called “mother’s art”. ___50___, huamo is not as popular as it used to be. As time goes by, young women are ____51____ interested in it. The art of huamo is facing a crisis（危机）. Zhi Jiankang, a provincial inheritor（省级继承人）of the skill, started to do something to ____52____ the art. In 2006, Zhi found a 15-year-old village woman and filmed her making huamo. The 15-minute film ___53___ popular soon. Then more people began to ____54____ the traditional art. Zhi said, “I hope Wenxi huamo will be ____55____ known and loved by more people in our world.” 六、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Today more and more building designers are thinking about how to make buildings that are good for the environment. They use materials that are easy to find or recycle old materials to make new buildings. Here are some examples. In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, made a new church for people in New Zealand. The church is mainly made of cardboard (硬纸板). It stands 25 meters high, with a plastic top to protect the building from rain. The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled. Another example is from Taiwan. This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles! The building is strong, beautiful and comfortable. The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea. He used old doors to decorate (装饰) an old, ten-floor building. He painted bright, beautiful colors on the doors. The building is a colorful surprise in the street. The use of recycled materials to build public buildings is growing. They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment. Maybe soon, these buildings will appear in your city! 56. The church designed by Ban is made of cardboard and it can last __________________. 57. The building from Taiwan is made of 1,500,000 __________________. 58. The building designed by Choi Jeong-Hwa became __________________ in the street. 59. People will use recycled materials to build building in the future, because they __________________ and they are good for the environment. 60. The passage gives us __________________ kinds of environmental mentally friendly buildings. 七、书面表达(共1小题, 计分15分) 61. 刚刚过去的五一假期，淄博、西安等地火爆出圈，吸引无数游客。宁夏自然风光秀美，地方风物独特，也吸引了大量游客。为了更好的推介宁夏，让更多人了解宁夏，文旅部门正在举办主题为“亮出宁夏名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful Ningxia, My Hometown”为题，写一篇约80词的稿件介绍宁夏。 要求： 1. 稿件须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 2. 再补充至少一点宁夏相关的介绍； 3. 适当表达自己的看法及感受； 4. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： 1 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Beautiful Ningxia, My Hometown It’s my pleasure to introduce my hometown Ningxia to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$