精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州2026年初中毕业年级调研测试 英语

机密★启用前 2026年初中毕业年级调研测试 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jane, the school sports meet is coming. Will you join in the 800-meter race?” asked Jane’s teacher. Jane shook her head quickly. “I can’t, Ms Li. I’m too ____1____. I can’t accept failure,” she said in a low voice. She always ____2____ running because of her fear of failing. She never believed she could do well in running and always chose to ____3____ before trying. Her best friend Alice heard this and sat beside her. “Why not have a ____4____? I’ll practice with you every morning. You’re stronger than you think. It’s not just about winning,” Alice said. Jane thought for a while. “Really? You’ll ____5____ with me all the time?” she asked. She was touched by Alice’s words and looked up with ____6____ in her eyes. “Of course! We’ll take it step by step,” Alice replied ____7____. Every morning after that, they ran on the playground. At first, Jane was out of breath after only 200 meters. She planned to stop ____8____ Alice cheered her on, “Keep going! You did really well!” Weeks passed and Jane got much stronger. She also became ____9____. On the race day, her heart beat fast. When she heard Alice and Ms Li shouting her name, she ran as hard as she could. She didn’t get any prize. However, she ____10____ the race—something she never thought possible! After the race, Alice hugged her and said, “You did it!” Jane smiled, feeling ____11____ of herself. She realized that success is not everything and the ____12____ to try is more important. “I used to think I couldn’t do it. Now I know I was ____13____,” Jane said. Ms Li nodded, “That’s the spirit of sports. It’s about ____14____ your limits and challenging yourself.” Now, Jane runs every day, not just for health, but for ____15____. She even encourages her classmates, “Don’t be afraid to try new things. You’ll never know what you can do unless you give it a chance.” 1. A. boring B. slow C. thirsty D. quiet 2. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. avoided D. suggested 3. A. give up B. fall asleep C. look out D. take off 4. A. rest B. walk C. swim D. try 5. A. discuss B. stay C. review D. talk 6. A. hope B. progress C. warn D. shame 7. A. politely B. seriously C. deeply D. heavily 8. A. because B. or C. but D. and 9. A. cooler B. smarter C. richer D. braver 10. A. won B. missed C. finished D. refused 11. A. proud B. tired C. nervous D. aware 12. A. reason B. way C. excuse D. courage 13. A. wrong B. crazy C. silent D. absent 14. A. burning B. testing C. doubting D. stating 15. A. wealth B. truth C. fun D. victory 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good Qualities HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Kangkang on 07/06 10:00 AM #1 No matter who we are or where we live, good qualities matter a lot in our daily life. Patience is of great benefit to us. It helps us stay calm when we meet problems. With patience, we can listen to others carefully and fully understand their ideas. What good qualities do you think can help us become better people? By: Kate on 07/06 11:30 AM #2 I think lifelong learning is really meaningful. We are always busy with schoolwork and daily tasks. It seems that we never have enough time to study. But the world around us is changing fast all the time. If we keep learning new things, we won’t fall behind others and can get ready for the future. By: Lili on 07/06 3:17 PM #3 For me, creative thinking is the most useful quality. In modern society, people with creative thinking are badly needed. Being creative means using imagination well and ▲ . Creative people have more choices in life. They can solve problems in better ways. By: Peter on 07/06 4:25 PM #4 I believe honesty is the most important quality of all. Nobody likes a person who often tells lies. No one trusts someone who breaks his promise. A person who keeps his word is always welcomed and respected everywhere. Being honest helps us win true friendship and get along well with others. 16. What is the topic of their chatting? A. Good qualities. B. Being honest. C. Creative thinking. D. Lifelong learning. 17. Who thinks lifelong learning is really meaningful? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. keeping the promise B. changing fast all the time C. having time to study D. coming up with new ideas 19. If a man has the quality of honesty, he will always ________. A. learn new things B. have rich imagination C. be highly respected D. solve problems quickly 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website. B One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen, looking at an old teapot on the table. It was a birthday gift, but I didn’t use it. Dust (灰尘) covered its surface, taking up space on the shelf. My husband and I sold our house. We lived there for a long time and every corner was filled with memories. We were busy emptying out the house to move to a small apartment in town. We packed our favorite things, donated old clothes and books, and even rented a room to store our “important” items. But there were still many things left — things that weren’t expensive, but I didn’t want to throw them away as rubbish. “What should we do with all these old things?” I asked my husband, looking at the teapot again. “Post them online? Maybe someone wants them,” he advised. That gave me an idea. I took a photo of the teapot and posted it for $ 10. Soon, two people messaged. One asked for more photos and the other for a lower price. As moving days neared, I changed the price to $ 0 and wrote a short note: “I don’t use this teapot anymore. Maybe you will.” To my surprise, a woman knocked just 10 minutes later. “I love this teapot!” she said excitedly. “It’s perfect for my morning tea!” She took it and left with a big smile. Encouraged, I posted more old things — cups, books, small chairs, even a lamp. Every day, people came to pick up what they liked. Their visits made our busy moving days warm and bright. I often thought, “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure.” Now, we live happily in our small apartment. I love every single thing we kept. When I look out of the window, I wonder: Is someone using that teapot? Is a kid reading the storybook I gave away? I take great joy in knowing those old things are still useful. Even giving away old things can make the world a little kinder and greener. 21. How did the writer’s husband advise her to deal with the old things? A. Pack favorite things. B. Post them online. C. Rent a room to store. D. Donate old clothes. 22. Why did the writer change the price of the teapot to $0? A. She wanted to give it a new life. B. Customers asked for more photos. C. Her husband forced her to do it. D. The teapot was covered with dust. 23. What does the underlined sentence “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure” mean? A. Treasure is of little use when it becomes too old. B. Most old things are more useful than new ones. C. Many people may like the same kind of old items. D. Something useless to you may be valuable to others. 24. How did the writer finally feel after giving away old things? A. Warm and happy. B. Thankful and lucky. C. Positive and moved. D. Honored and surprised. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Priceless Birthday Gift B. Turning Old Things into Kindness C. Unforgettable Moving Days D. A Green Plan to Save Old Things C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a gentle way to care for our physical health, quite different from the modern medicine we usually see in hospitals. Modern medicine often works quickly to fight diseases. But TCM uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and feel better in a more balanced way. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if you cough, a TCM-trained doctor might give you warm tea made from natural herbs to soothe your pain. These herbs work like natural medicine to help fight off sickness without strong side effects. Another key part is Chinese Zhenjiu. It uses thin needles (针) that are put into skin at special points. Though it may sound scary at first, it is not painful at all. Chinese Zhenjiu can help improve sleep and make people feel better quickly. Besides these treatments, TCM also pays much attention to people’s lifestyle and eating habits. TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food, keep a balanced diet and live a regular life, we can stay healthy and won’t get sick. They often give us simple advice on daily activities, like light exercise or rest plans, to keep our bodies strong. As the world becomes more connected, TCM has won hearts of people from home and abroad. In many foreign countries, even some hospitals have begun to mix TCM methods with modern medicine, using both kinds of treatments together to help patients get well. Today, TCM is not just a medical system but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom. It teaches people to live in peace with nature and take good care of themselves. It has become a bridge of friendship between China and other countries, helping people from different cultures understand each other better. 26. Which paragraph talks about “What is TCM”? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 27. The underlined word “soothe” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. discover B. express C. reduce D. cause 28. What does TCM pay attention to? ① Eating habits. ② Different moods. ③ People’s lifestyle. ④ Modern medicine. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Herbs have become a bridge of different cultures. B. Foreign treatments have many strong side effects. C. Chinese Zhenjiu helps people keep a balanced diet. D. TCM follows the idea of living in peace with nature. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To compare TCM with modern medicine. B. To teach people how to use TCM at home. C. To ask people to try both kinds of treatments. D. To introduce treatments and influence of TCM. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master. Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. ____31____ If you’re in a room with a closed door during a fire, be careful before opening the door. Check for signs of danger first. If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it. ____32____ Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in, making the situation more dangerous. If the door is not hot with no smoke, open it slowly. Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there’s no smoke or heat nearby. ____33____ This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground. ____34____ You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire. Never go back into a burning building for any reason. Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt. Leave your pets and valuable things behind. Trust firefighters to do the rescue work. If you can’t escape from the burning building, signal for help as quickly as possible. ____35____ Wave a bright cloth to call for help. Never hide under a bed. This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast. A. Stay low to the ground as you move. B. The fire is probably right outside the door. C. People find it hard to leave without their pets. D. Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention. E. Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out. F. Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty common dangerous direction easily scientist so special take use It’s not easy for spacemen to write in space. Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity and ____36____ pens don’t work. At first, spacemen wrote with pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break ____37____ and the small pieces will fly in the air. These pieces are ____38____ for spacemen and the spaceship. To deal with this problem, ____39____ made the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has ____40____ ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows spacemen to write in every ____41____, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in too hot or cold places. Interestingly, Chinese spacemen once ____42____ traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension (张力), ____43____ spacemen can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the ____44____ of Chinese traditions. Apart from traditional brushes, the space pen is another great invention for space writing. With these practical space pens, spacemen draw pictures, write messages and ____45____ notes while they are in space. Thanks to these creative solutions (解决办法), spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） West Island, home to a fishing village off the coast of Sanya, has three old fishing boats that no longer set out to sea. They have become a library on the sea that serves as a cultural and educational center. “The idea came about by chance,” said Qin Jiayi, founder of the boat library. After fixing the boats, her team couldn’t find the right place for them. At the same time, a project to turn West Island into a popular place for tourists was underway. Luckily, with help from the government, the three boats finally found their home and became a library. In 2017, the library opened to the public. Each of the three boats has a special function. One is a reading room where anyone can come for free. Another is for exhibitions and reading activities. The third boat shows childhood-themed (主题) things. The boat library has become a “spiritual home” for local children and attracted thousands of visitors. Qin and her team know that running the library won’t help them make a lot of money. However, they continue their work because they believe in the power of reading. Beyond that, they see the library as a way to do even more good. Since West Island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and rich in natural treasures, the library has become a place to teach people how to protect the environment. By teaming up with artists, Qin and her team spread the message of ocean protection. The library on the sea encourages people not only to read but also to protect the ocean. It really makes a big difference. “The library will always be here: quietly waiting, gently inspiring,” Qin said. Three old fishing boats on West Island have become a library and serve as a ____46____. （不超过4词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Boat Library on West Island Founding ◇ no place for the three boats ◇ an underway tourism project ◇ help from the ____47____（仅填1词） Functions ☆ a reading room ☆ for ____48____ （不超过4词） ☆ showing childhood-themed things Meaning ※ believing in the power of reading ※ teaching people ____49____（不超过5词） What’s your understanding of “the power of reading”? ___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外实践活动方案的意见。请写一封信发表你的观点，内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2．为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Community Service Reason: ● care for people around us Activities: ● clean the streets ● give a talk about health ● … Plan B Technology Show Reason: ● develop interest in science Activities: ● talk with robots ● try simple AI games ● … 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年初中毕业年级调研测试 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jane, the school sports meet is coming. Will you join in the 800-meter race?” asked Jane’s teacher. Jane shook her head quickly. “I can’t, Ms Li. I’m too ____1____. I can’t accept failure,” she said in a low voice. She always ____2____ running because of her fear of failing. She never believed she could do well in running and always chose to ____3____ before trying. Her best friend Alice heard this and sat beside her. “Why not have a ____4____? I’ll practice with you every morning. You’re stronger than you think. It’s not just about winning,” Alice said. Jane thought for a while. “Really? You’ll ____5____ with me all the time?” she asked. She was touched by Alice’s words and looked up with ____6____ in her eyes. “Of course! We’ll take it step by step,” Alice replied ____7____. Every morning after that, they ran on the playground. At first, Jane was out of breath after only 200 meters. She planned to stop ____8____ Alice cheered her on, “Keep going! You did really well!” Weeks passed and Jane got much stronger. She also became ____9____. On the race day, her heart beat fast. When she heard Alice and Ms Li shouting her name, she ran as hard as she could. She didn’t get any prize. However, she ____10____ the race—something she never thought possible! After the race, Alice hugged her and said, “You did it!” Jane smiled, feeling ____11____ of herself. She realized that success is not everything and the ____12____ to try is more important. “I used to think I couldn’t do it. Now I know I was ____13____,” Jane said. Ms Li nodded, “That’s the spirit of sports. It’s about ____14____ your limits and challenging yourself.” Now, Jane runs every day, not just for health, but for ____15____. She even encourages her classmates, “Don’t be afraid to try new things. You’ll never know what you can do unless you give it a chance.” 1. A. boring B. slow C. thirsty D. quiet 2. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. avoided D. suggested 3. A. give up B. fall asleep C. look out D. take off 4. A. rest B. walk C. swim D. try 5. A. discuss B. stay C. review D. talk 6. A. hope B. progress C. warn D. shame 7. A. politely B. seriously C. deeply D. heavily 8. A. because B. or C. but D. and 9. A. cooler B. smarter C. richer D. braver 10. A. won B. missed C. finished D. refused 11. A. proud B. tired C. nervous D. aware 12. A. reason B. way C. excuse D. courage 13. A. wrong B. crazy C. silent D. absent 14. A. burning B. testing C. doubting D. stating 15. A. wealth B. truth C. fun D. victory 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简因害怕失败拒绝跑步，在好友爱丽丝的鼓励陪伴下，最终克服恐惧完成比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“我太慢了。我无法接受失败，”她低声说。 前文提到800米赛跑，说自己太慢所以不敢参加，slow“慢的”符合。boring“无聊”；thirsty“渴”；quiet“安静”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她因为害怕失败总是回避跑步。 因为害怕失败而回避，avoid doing sth.避免做某事。regretted“后悔”；enjoyed“喜欢”；suggested“建议”，与害怕失败逻辑矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：并且在尝试之前总是选择放弃。 她从不相信能做好，她未尝试先退缩和放弃，give up“放弃”符合。fall asleep“睡着”；look out“小心”；take off“起飞/脱下”，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么不试一下？我每天早上陪你练习。 为鼓励语境，have a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合。rest休息；walk走；swim游泳，都不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“真的？你会一直陪伴我吗？”她问。 爱丽丝承诺一起练习，应用stay with me“陪伴我”。discuss“讨论”；review“复习”；talk“谈话”，不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她被艾丽丝的话打动了，眼里带着希望抬起头。 简被感动后，眼中应流露出希望，hope“希望”符合。progress“进步”；warn“警告”；shame“羞愧”，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：“当然！我们会一步一步来，”艾丽丝认真地回答。 做出承诺时态度应是认真和真诚的，seriously“认真地”符合。politely“礼貌地”；deeply“深深地”；heavily“沉重地”，搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：她打算停下来，但是艾丽丝为她加油，“继续加油！你做得非常棒！” 想停下来却被鼓励，前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”符合。because因为；or或者；and和，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：几周过去了，简变得强壮多了。她也变得更勇敢了。 经过锻炼克服恐惧，心理上变得更勇敢，braver“更勇敢”。cooler“更酷”；smarter“更聪明”；richer“更富”，都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，她完成了比赛——这是她从未想过可能的事！ “没获奖”但“不可能的事发生了”，指她跑完了全程，finished the race完成比赛。won“赢”（与没获奖矛盾）；missed“错过”；refused“拒绝”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：简笑了，为自己感到自豪。 完成挑战后感到自豪，proud of oneself“为自己自豪”。tired累；nervous紧张；aware意识到，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她意识到成功不是一切，尝试的勇气更重要。 面对恐惧去尝试需要勇气，符合文章主旨，courage to try“尝试的勇气”。reason“理由”；way“方法”；excuse“借口”，都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：“现在我知道我错了，”简说。 以前认为自己不行，现在证明之前想法是错误的，wrong“错误的”。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；absent缺席的，都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“这是关于测试你的极限和挑战自我。” 这是关于挑战自我，“测试”极限符合，testing your limits“测试极限”。burning“燃烧”；doubting“怀疑”；stating“陈述”，不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：现在简每天跑步，不仅是为了健康，更是为了乐趣。 简已不再只为输赢，而是享受跑步带来的快乐，for fun为了乐趣。wealth“财富”；truth“真相”；victory“胜利”，都不符合文意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good Qualities HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Kangkang on 07/06 10:00 AM #1 No matter who we are or where we live, good qualities matter a lot in our daily life. Patience is of great benefit to us. It helps us stay calm when we meet problems. With patience, we can listen to others carefully and fully understand their ideas. What good qualities do you think can help us become better people? By: Kate on 07/06 11:30 AM #2 I think lifelong learning is really meaningful. We are always busy with schoolwork and daily tasks. It seems that we never have enough time to study. But the world around us is changing fast all the time. If we keep learning new things, we won’t fall behind others and can get ready for the future. By: Lili on 07/06 3:17 PM #3 For me, creative thinking is the most useful quality. In modern society, people with creative thinking are badly needed. Being creative means using imagination well and ▲ . Creative people have more choices in life. They can solve problems in better ways. By: Peter on 07/06 4:25 PM #4 I believe honesty is the most important quality of all. Nobody likes a person who often tells lies. No one trusts someone who breaks his promise. A person who keeps his word is always welcomed and respected everywhere. Being honest helps us win true friendship and get along well with others. 16. What is the topic of their chatting? A. Good qualities. B. Being honest. C. Creative thinking. D. Lifelong learning. 17. Who thinks lifelong learning is really meaningful? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. keeping the promise B. changing fast all the time C. having time to study D. coming up with new ideas 19. If a man has the quality of honesty, he will always ________. A. learn new things B. have rich imagination C. be highly respected D. solve problems quickly 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇（网页论坛帖子）。几位网友在论坛上分享并探讨了关于耐心、终身学习、创造性思维和诚实等优秀品质对人们日常生活和成长的重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据第一张图片顶部的网页标题“Good Qualities”以及Kangkang发帖中的核心提问“What good qualities do you think can help us become better people?”可知，几位网友正在围绕“优秀品质”这一主题展开在线讨论。 【17题详解】 根据第二段Kate发帖中的句子“I think lifelong learning is really meaningful.”可知，认为终身学习非常有意义的人是Kate，其头像对应的正是B选项。 【18题详解】 根据第三段Lili发帖中的句子“Being creative means using imagination well and…”可知，此处在解释创造力的具体含义。创造力通常包含善用想象力以及“提出新想法”。选项D“提出新想法”最符合创造力这一品质的释义。 【19题详解】 根据第四段Peter关于诚实品质的发帖中“A person who keeps his word is always welcomed and respected everywhere.”可知，一个信守承诺的人在任何地方都会受到热烈的欢迎和高度的尊重。 【20题详解】 根据第一张图片顶部的网页导航栏选项“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”、刷新和搜索等功能图标，以及每个发帖人姓名后的发表时间戳“By: Kangkang on 07/06 10:00 AM”等典型的网页元素可知，该材料最可能出自一个网站。 B One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen, looking at an old teapot on the table. It was a birthday gift, but I didn’t use it. Dust (灰尘) covered its surface, taking up space on the shelf. My husband and I sold our house. We lived there for a long time and every corner was filled with memories. We were busy emptying out the house to move to a small apartment in town. We packed our favorite things, donated old clothes and books, and even rented a room to store our “important” items. But there were still many things left — things that weren’t expensive, but I didn’t want to throw them away as rubbish. “What should we do with all these old things?” I asked my husband, looking at the teapot again. “Post them online? Maybe someone wants them,” he advised. That gave me an idea. I took a photo of the teapot and posted it for $ 10. Soon, two people messaged. One asked for more photos and the other for a lower price. As moving days neared, I changed the price to $ 0 and wrote a short note: “I don’t use this teapot anymore. Maybe you will.” To my surprise, a woman knocked just 10 minutes later. “I love this teapot!” she said excitedly. “It’s perfect for my morning tea!” She took it and left with a big smile. Encouraged, I posted more old things — cups, books, small chairs, even a lamp. Every day, people came to pick up what they liked. Their visits made our busy moving days warm and bright. I often thought, “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure.” Now, we live happily in our small apartment. I love every single thing we kept. When I look out of the window, I wonder: Is someone using that teapot? Is a kid reading the storybook I gave away? I take great joy in knowing those old things are still useful. Even giving away old things can make the world a little kinder and greener. 21. How did the writer’s husband advise her to deal with the old things? A. Pack favorite things. B. Post them online. C. Rent a room to store. D. Donate old clothes. 22. Why did the writer change the price of the teapot to $0? A. She wanted to give it a new life. B. Customers asked for more photos. C. Her husband forced her to do it. D. The teapot was covered with dust. 23. What does the underlined sentence “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure” mean? A. Treasure is of little use when it becomes too old. B. Most old things are more useful than new ones. C. Many people may like the same kind of old items. D. Something useless to you may be valuable to others. 24. How did the writer finally feel after giving away old things? A. Warm and happy. B. Thankful and lucky. C. Positive and moved. D. Honored and surprised. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Priceless Birthday Gift B. Turning Old Things into Kindness C. Unforgettable Moving Days D. A Green Plan to Save Old Things 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者搬家时将旧物免费赠送他人，让旧物重新发挥价值并收获温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 文章第四段“Post them online? Maybe someone wants them,”指出，丈夫建议把旧东西发到网上。 【22题详解】 文章第五段最后两句作者留言“I don’t use this teapot anymore. Maybe you will.”可知，她希望茶壶能被重新使用，获得新生。 【23题详解】 文章第七段划线句子“One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure”，意思是“一个人不再需要的东西对另一个人来说可能是珍宝”。选项D“Something useless to you may be valuable to others.”（对你没用的东西对别人可能很珍贵）与此意思一致。 【24题详解】 文章第七段第三句“Their visits made our busy moving days warm and bright.”和最后一段“I take great joy in knowing those old things are still useful.”指出，作者感到温暖又开心。 【25题详解】 文章围绕将旧物赠与他人、传递善意与环保展开，文章最后一句提到“giving away old things can make the world a little kinder and greener”，指出旧物可以转化为善意。选项B“Turning Old Things into Kindness”最能概括主旨。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a gentle way to care for our physical health, quite different from the modern medicine we usually see in hospitals. Modern medicine often works quickly to fight diseases. But TCM uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and feel better in a more balanced way. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if you cough, a TCM-trained doctor might give you warm tea made from natural herbs to soothe your pain. These herbs work like natural medicine to help fight off sickness without strong side effects. Another key part is Chinese Zhenjiu. It uses thin needles (针) that are put into skin at special points. Though it may sound scary at first, it is not painful at all. Chinese Zhenjiu can help improve sleep and make people feel better quickly. Besides these treatments, TCM also pays much attention to people’s lifestyle and eating habits. TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food, keep a balanced diet and live a regular life, we can stay healthy and won’t get sick. They often give us simple advice on daily activities, like light exercise or rest plans, to keep our bodies strong. As the world becomes more connected, TCM has won hearts of people from home and abroad. In many foreign countries, even some hospitals have begun to mix TCM methods with modern medicine, using both kinds of treatments together to help patients get well. Today, TCM is not just a medical system but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom. It teaches people to live in peace with nature and take good care of themselves. It has become a bridge of friendship between China and other countries, helping people from different cultures understand each other better. 26. Which paragraph talks about “What is TCM”? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 27. The underlined word “soothe” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. discover B. express C. reduce D. cause 28. What does TCM pay attention to? ① Eating habits. ② Different moods. ③ People’s lifestyle. ④ Modern medicine. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Herbs have become a bridge of different cultures. B. Foreign treatments have many strong side effects. C. Chinese Zhenjiu helps people keep a balanced diet. D. TCM follows the idea of living in peace with nature. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To compare TCM with modern medicine. B. To teach people how to use TCM at home. C. To ask people to try both kinds of treatments. D. To introduce treatments and influence of TCM. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医的治疗方法及其影响。 【26题详解】 文章第一段介绍了中医的历史、特点及其与现代医学的区别，回答了“什么是中医”的问题。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“if you cough, a TCM-trained doctor might give you warm tea made from natural herbs to soothe your pain”，结合语境，咳嗽时喝草药茶是为了“减轻”疼痛，选项C“reduce”意为“减少”，与soothe意思相近。 【28题详解】 文章第四段第一句“TCM also pays much attention to people’s lifestyle and eating habits”，指出中医关注①饮食习惯和③人们的生活方式。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“It teaches people to live in peace with nature”，指出中医遵循与自然和谐相处的理念。 【30题详解】 文章分别介绍了中医的草药、针灸、生活方式建议及其在国内外的传播与影响，因此写作目的是介绍中医的治疗方法及其影响。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master. Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. ____31____ If you’re in a room with a closed door during a fire, be careful before opening the door. Check for signs of danger first. If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it. ____32____ Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in, making the situation more dangerous. If the door is not hot with no smoke, open it slowly. Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there’s no smoke or heat nearby. ____33____ This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground. ____34____ You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire. Never go back into a burning building for any reason. Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt. Leave your pets and valuable things behind. Trust firefighters to do the rescue work. If you can’t escape from the burning building, signal for help as quickly as possible. ____35____ Wave a bright cloth to call for help. Never hide under a bed. This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast. A. Stay low to the ground as you move. B. The fire is probably right outside the door. C. People find it hard to leave without their pets. D. Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention. E. Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out. F. Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的基础安全规则与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握火灾中快速、安全逃生的方法。 【31题详解】 第一段首句强调消防安全的重要性，下文各段分别介绍了具体的逃生规则。E项“Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【32题详解】 第二段前文内容：“If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it.”，空后一句解释开门会让火焰和烟雾涌入。B项“The fire is probably right outside the door”解释了为什么不能开门的原因，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 第三空后文内容：“This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground.”。A项“Stay low to the ground as you move”与后文关于烟雾高度和空气质量的解释完全对应。 【34题详解】 第四空后文内容：“You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire.”第四段后文还提到不要返回建筑、尽快撤离。F项“Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building.”与后文“到达安全地点后再打”形成呼应，符合逃生优先的原则。 【35题详解】 最后一段主要讲述被困时如何发出求救信号。空后提到“挥动鲜艳的布料求救”，D项“Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention”是另一种具体的求救方式，符合段落主题。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty common dangerous direction easily scientist so special take use It’s not easy for spacemen to write in space. Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity and ____36____ pens don’t work. At first, spacemen wrote with pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break ____37____ and the small pieces will fly in the air. These pieces are ____38____ for spacemen and the spaceship. To deal with this problem, ____39____ made the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has ____40____ ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows spacemen to write in every ____41____, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in too hot or cold places. Interestingly, Chinese spacemen once ____42____ traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension (张力), ____43____ spacemen can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the ____44____ of Chinese traditions. Apart from traditional brushes, the space pen is another great invention for space writing. With these practical space pens, spacemen draw pictures, write messages and ____45____ notes while they are in space. Thanks to these creative solutions (解决办法), spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment. 【答案】36. common 37. easily 38. dangerous 39. scientists 40. special 41. direction 42. used 43. so 44. beauty 45. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空书写因失重遇到的难题，以及铅笔存在的安全隐患，还介绍了专门研发的太空笔的特点，同时讲述了中国宇航员在太空使用毛笔书写的相关内容。 【36题详解】 句意：但在太空中，没有重力，普通的钢笔无法使用。根据前文“Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen.”可知，地球上靠重力让墨水流动，而太空无重力，日常用的钢笔不适用；应用形容词common“普通的”修饰名词 pens。 【37题详解】 句意：它们（铅笔）很容易折断，小碎片会飘在空中。根据后文“the small pieces will fly in the air”可知，此处描述铅笔折断的状态，需用副词修饰动词break；应用easily“容易地”。 【38题详解】 句意：这些碎片对宇航员和宇宙飞船来说是危险的。根据常识，漂浮的铅笔碎片会威胁设备和人员安全，构成“be dangerous for”的固定搭配；应用形容词dangerous“危险的” 作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了 “太空笔”。根据后文“made the space pen”可知，发明工具的主体是从事科学研究的人；应用名词scientist的复数形式scientists“科学家们”。 【40题详解】 句意：它里面有特殊的墨水和一个小泵。根据前文“The space pen works without gravity.”可知，太空笔能在无重力环境下使用，说明它的墨水不同于普通墨水；应用形容词 special“特殊的”修饰名词ink。 【41题详解】 句意：这使得宇航员可以朝任何方向书写，甚至是倒立着写。根据后文“even upside down”可知，此处描述书写的朝向；every后接单数名词，应用direction“方向”。 【42题详解】 句意：有趣的是，中国宇航员曾经使用传统毛笔在太空中书写。根据后文“traditional brushes to write in space”可知，此处表示使用毛笔书写，时间状语“once”提示用一般过去时；应用动词use的过去式used。 【43题详解】 句意：墨水通过表面张力附着在笔头上，所以宇航员可以用毛笔书写。根据前后句逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果；应用连词so“所以”引导结果状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：在太空中使用传统毛笔书写，融合了科学与文化，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。根据前文“mixes science and culture”可知，此处表示展现传统文化的美好特质；“the+名词+of”结构中，应用beauty“魅力、美”。 【45题详解】 句意：有了这些实用的太空笔，宇航员可以在太空中画画、写信息和记笔记。根据后文“notes”可知，此处构成固定搭配“take notes”表示 “记笔记”，与draw、write并列，用动词原形；应用take。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） West Island, home to a fishing village off the coast of Sanya, has three old fishing boats that no longer set out to sea. They have become a library on the sea that serves as a cultural and educational center. “The idea came about by chance,” said Qin Jiayi, founder of the boat library. After fixing the boats, her team couldn’t find the right place for them. At the same time, a project to turn West Island into a popular place for tourists was underway. Luckily, with help from the government, the three boats finally found their home and became a library. In 2017, the library opened to the public. Each of the three boats has a special function. One is a reading room where anyone can come for free. Another is for exhibitions and reading activities. The third boat shows childhood-themed (主题) things. The boat library has become a “spiritual home” for local children and attracted thousands of visitors. Qin and her team know that running the library won’t help them make a lot of money. However, they continue their work because they believe in the power of reading. Beyond that, they see the library as a way to do even more good. Since West Island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and rich in natural treasures, the library has become a place to teach people how to protect the environment. By teaming up with artists, Qin and her team spread the message of ocean protection. The library on the sea encourages people not only to read but also to protect the ocean. It really makes a big difference. “The library will always be here: quietly waiting, gently inspiring,” Qin said. Three old fishing boats on West Island have become a library and serve as a ____46____. （不超过4词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Boat Library on West Island Founding ◇ no place for the three boats ◇ an underway tourism project ◇ help from the ____47____（仅填1词） Functions ☆ a reading room ☆ for ____48____ （不超过4词） ☆ showing childhood-themed things Meaning ※ believing in the power of reading ※ teaching people ____49____（不超过5词） What’s your understanding of “the power of reading”? ___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. cultural and educational center 47. government 48. exhibitions and reading activities 49. how to protect the environment 50. Reading brings knowledge and inspires us to make positive changes in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三亚西岛由三艘旧渔船改造而成的海上图书馆的创办过程、功能与意义。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明图书馆充当“cultural and educational center”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文章第二段倒数第二句“Luckily, with help from the government, the three boats finally found their home and became a library.”指出，在政府的帮助下，这三艘船有了归宿并成为图书馆，因此第二空填入“government”。 【48题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Another is for exhibitions and reading activities.”指出，第二艘船用于展览和阅读活动，因此第三空填入“exhibitions and reading activities”。 【49题详解】 文章第四段倒数第二句“...the library has become a place to teach people how to protect the environment.”指出，图书馆用来教人们如何保护环境，因此第四空填入“how to protect the environment”。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，文章围绕阅读的力量展开，结合阅读的意义合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外实践活动方案的意见。请写一封信发表你的观点，内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2．为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Community Service Reason: ● care for people around us Activities: ● clean the streets ● give a talk about health ● … Plan B Technology Show Reason: ● develop interest in science Activities: ● talk with robots ● try simple AI games ● … 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose Plan A, Community Service. I choose this plan because it helps us learn to care for people around us. Activities like cleaning streets and giving health talks not only build our sense of responsibility but also let us connect with the community. I hope we can add an activity: visiting the old people’s home. We can chat with the elderly and help with small chores. This will bring us closer to them and make our community warmer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从两个课外实践活动方案中选一个并说明理由；为该方案增补一项活动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己选择的方案 主体段：说明选择该方案的理由，结合现有活动阐述意义 结尾段：提出一项增补活动，并说明该活动的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择方案与理由 方案选择：Plan A (Community Service)/ Plan B (Technology Show) 理由阐述： Plan A：teach us to care for people around us; build our sense of responsibility; connect us with the community Plan B：develop our interest in science; let us learn new technology in a fun way; make science less boring 现有活动说明： Plan A：clean the streets; give a talk about health Plan B：talk with robots; try simple AI games 要点二：增补活动与说明 活动选择：visit the old people’s home /hold a science fair/make community posters 作用效果：bring us closer to others; make the community warmer; help us practice our skills; make the activity more meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $