湖北孝感市孝南区2025-2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDBAD 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 16-20 DBCBA 21-25 CBCDA 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 BFCAD 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. to 37. called 38. empty 39. interesting 40. months 41. went 42. care 43. their 44. remind 45. difference 评分说明：1. 选对所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分； 2. 选错单词、单词拼写错误、形式错误0分。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. culture 47. take down the doll and press it 48. let it go 49. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang 50. 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。自主表达，言之有理即可。如： I can volunteer at the old people’s home and help classmates with study problems. 评分说明：秉承“采意为主，采形为辅”的原则。阅卷时首先评判答案的核心意义，再根据语言形式进行微调。每小题按0分，1分，2分给分。 【2分档】 标准定位：内容完整准确，表达清晰规范。 内容层面：答案与参考答案的核心意义完全一致，信息捕捉完整且精准。对于开 放性试题，能基于原文进行合理的改编或创编。 形式层面：语言表达基本无误。（即使存在个别不影响理解的拼写或标点格式瑕 疵，仍可归入此档。）答题规范，整体呈现清晰、完整。 核心特征：意形兼优。 【1分档】 标准定位：内容核心正确，表达存在瑕疵。 内容层面：答案核心意义正确，能够体现对关键信息的理解，但其完整性、精准 性或独立性存在不足。（这些不足可能表现为信息点捕捉不完整、语 言表述不够精准，或在回答开放性试题时完全照搬原文而缺乏必要的 改写。） 形式层面：存在少量语言错误（如时态、单复数等），但这些错误未导致核心意义的扭曲或理解的严重障碍。 核心特征：意对形瑕。 如：47题写成“take down the doll ”，信息点捕捉不完整，得1分； 49题答案写成“The Cloth Tiger ”或者“Huaiyang”，审题不清，得1分； 或者写成“the cloth tiger from huaiyang”,大小写错误，得1分。 50题答案写成“I can volunteer at the old people’s home.”，仅给出一个具体例子，未完整回答问题所需的两种方法，得1分。 【0分档】 标准定位：内容错误或缺失，无法传递有效信息。 内容层面：答非所问、提供错误信息，或信息严重缺失、支离破碎，无法构成有 效答案。 形式层面：语言混乱，错误百出，导致整体意思无法被理解，或为空白答案。 核心特征：意悖形乱。 第二节 书面表达（共1题， 满分15分） 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： （1）写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分； （2）给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； （3）语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般 3 个错误扣 1 分，句式结构等错误扣1-3 分，人称全错扣 5 分； （4）总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3. 评分标准： 满分15分：全篇零瑕疵， 同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言优美，行文流畅等。 第五档(13－15分):符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10－12分):大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档(7－9分): 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4－6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。 第一档(0－3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认；白卷。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last month, our school held a play （戏剧）, and it became an event I will never forget. At first, I wasn't sure if I should 1 in the play. I was worried about making mistakes in public. But my teacher encouraged me,“This is a great 2 for you to try something new." The day finally 3. When the play started, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage（舞台）.My heart was beating 4,and my hands were shaking.But as I began to say my lines（台词）,I gradually got into my role. Suddenly, I forgot some of my lines.I felt 5 and didn't know what to do. Then I saw my teacher's kind eyes.She 6 at me and seemed to say,“Keep going!” 7 her support,I thought of new lines and continued. During the play, I noticed my classmate Lily, who was playing another role. She was doing a(n) 8 job. Her expressions and actions were 9 lively that she made her character seem real. I was encouraged by her and tried to improve 10 own performance. The play came to an end. The audience clapped（鼓掌）loudly.I felt a deep sense of 11 as I looked around at my friends who had worked hard with me. It was a true team 12 .After the play, many classmates came to congratulate me. They said they realy enjoyed the show. My teacher also 13 me for being brave and doing a great job. This school play was more than a fun experience-It was a valuable 14 It taught me the importance of staying calm and 15 myself. This will always stay with me. 1.A.win B.act C.interview D.separate 2.A.hobby B.trade C.chance D.secret 3.A.arrived B.happened C.changed D.passed 4.A.softly B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly 5.A.relaxed B.excited C.tired D.embarrassed 6.A.nodded B.cried C.shouted D.laughed 7.A.To B.Along C.With D.Against 8.A.common B.awful C.excellent D.poor 9.A.very B.too C.such D.so 10.A.her B.my C.our D.their 11.A.sadness B.shame C.pride D.pain 12.A.plan B.survey C.rest D.success 13.A.warned B.praised C.thanked D.guarded 14.A.lesson B.habit C.dream D.accident 15.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.looking after D.believing in 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don't worry! We've prepared some for you. Sugar painting- 1 Compared with other arts that require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It is fun to watch and sweet to eat! It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Today, it is loved both in its hometown of Sichuan and across the whole country. Water calligraphy（书法）- 2 Many calligraphy beginners don't know how to choose brushes,paper and so on. Also, the cost of getting started is high.Luckily, now there's a new way-water calligraphy. You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a large brush and some water. Go to the square ora park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）- 3 Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets（木偶）behind the screen to make them move and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and create stories they like. It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 16.Sugar painting became popular in A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song Dynasty C.the Ming Dynasty D.the Qing Dynasty 17. What do you need to do if you want to learn water calligraphy? ①Prepare a large brush. ②Choose paper. ③Stay in a room. ④Carry some water. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 18. Which is a good way to express ourselves according to the text? A.Sugar painting. B.Water calligraphy. C.Shadow puppetry. D.Paper cutting. 19.Fill the proper subtitles（副标题）into 1 2 3 . a.It's so free! b.Fun and tasty! c.Create your ownplay! A.a-b-c B.b-a-c C.b-c-a D.a- 20.In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A.Culture Corner B.Story Garden C.Travel Guide D.History Today B Garbage sorting（垃圾分类）is a hot topic these days. With too much waste around us，the earth is having a hard time. Actually, we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage. But first,we need to sort it properly. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy（政策）.People need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Recyclable garbage includes paper,books, boxes, newspapers,and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries （电池）and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins,including pens,toilet paper,tape and hair. What difference does sorting make? Take an old battery as an example. If you put it into the "harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don't,the battery will end up somewhere else and pollute the environment. Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world. In Japan,a truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. 21.Which bin should “newspapers"go to? A. B. C. D. 22.The writer gives the “battery" example to tell us A.how much garbage we produce B.how important garbage sorting is C.what colors the bins are D.how easy garbage sorting is 23.What does the underlined phrase “carried out”mean in Paragraph 4? A.doubted B.cancelled C.practised D.broken 24.If you_,you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia. A.play a piece of music B.put rubbish into different bins C.get a notice on the door D.take plastic bottles to the station 25.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Sort Garbage,Save Earth B.Japan's Way to Deal wwith Garbage C.Clean Shanghai,Beautiful China D.The Difficulty of Garbage Sorting C Once upon a time, there was an owl（猫头鹰）. Owl lived in a forest with her baby.She was kind to all the neighbors except Snake that lived just next to her home. Her friends often warned her, "All snakes are dangerous. Don't trust them!" So,she would drive it away when it came close. One night,Owl woke up in fear. Thick smoke covered the trees and all the animals felt very scared. There was a big fire! All the animals began to run for their lives. As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself. She wanted to help it but she found the hole was narrow（狭窄的）.Owl shouted at the top of her voice and began to cry. "Please, Mr. Rabbit, wait a minute!" She shouted to her friends who were running away."Miss Mouse, I need your help!" But all her friends left right away. They were too scared to stay and offer help. Just then, Snake heard Owl's cries, and he stopped and decided to stay. Using his slim（细长的）body, he managed to get into the hole and softly took the baby into his mouth. He carried it out of the tree and away from the burning forest. Finally, it was saved. “Oh, thank you, Snake!" said Owl. "It was so kind and brave of you to help me. I'm sorry. I was wrong to believe what my friends told me about you." Owl told herself,“From now on, I will not trust others' words so easily. I will find out the truth by myself before I judge." 26.What happened when the fire started? A. Owl's friends came to help her save her baby. B.Owl's baby got out of the hole by itself. C.Owl's baby was in a small hole and couldn't get out. D.Owl left the forest with her friends. 27.How did Owl feel about Snake at the end of the story? A.Afraid. B.Thankful. C.Angry. D.Worried. 28.Which saying can best describe the lesson Owl learned in the story? A.Better late than never. B.Practice makes perfect. C. It's a pieceof cake. D. Don't judge a book by its cover. 29.What might Owl do if her friends warn her about another animal next time? A.She would accept her friends' advice. B.She wouldn't follow others' opinions blindly. C.She would ask Miss Mouse for help. D.She would keep away from the new animal. 30. Look at the story mountain. Which of the followingis the climax of the story? A.Snake saved the baby. B.Owl lived with her baby and didn't like Snake. C.Owl learned a lesson. D.A fire started and the baby was in danger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The word "family" has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different values, living habits, interests and hobbies,some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 31 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others,but often we don'tdo that to our family members. 32 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. 33 We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.By talking,we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. 34 Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 35 This will allow us to enjoy the deep love,as well as create more sweet moments. A.Helping around the house brings family members much closer. B.Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship. C.Communicate with each other often. D.Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E.Saying sorry is not very necessary. F.Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 care go remind call difference to they empty month interesting There is a special jug （罐） on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 36 it. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is 37 “Good Things Jug". Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year,we get together to 38 the jug. We take turns （轮流） to read the “Good Things" aloud. Some of the things are 39 ,some are serious,and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 40 ,there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things" has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few sentences from the "Good Things Jug": “Jim and I 41 camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap（拍）with his feet.” “With my parents' 42,I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so thankful to my parents for 43 love. It's the best thing on earth!" “Dad got a better job today!” Our "Good Things Jug" is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages 44 us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. So, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug" today. I am sure it will make a big 45 in your future life. And it will make our world aswarm as we can imagine. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, cultural and creative dolls are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan,Hubei,there is a lovely cultural and creative doll-a little bird with garlic （蒜） on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”， sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect （方言）.It means “Don't worry about it and let it go." On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao" dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver's room. When passengers argue,the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao,Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has somne wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face,there is a Chinese character wang. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren't just toys. They remind us to be kind to others and bring people closer together. We can do the same in our own way. There is always a small way for each of us to share this warmth. 46.Cultural and creative dolls show their places' .（仅填1词）． 47.On bus No.603 in Wuhan, when passengers argue, the driver will ．（不超过7词）． 48. & 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空不超过5词） Cultural and Creative Dolls Name and Place Meaning Suan Niao from Wuhan Don't worry about it and 48 49 It shows respect for Fuxi and Nuwa and brings good luck. 50. What can you do to spread kindness in your daily life? List at least two ways.（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。学校英文校刊发起主题为“Labor Is Glorious（劳动光荣）”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 What can we do? ·at home:... ·at school:... ·in the community:... Why should we do labor? ·learn some basic life skills ···· What do you think of labor? ···· 要求： 1．围绕以上提示展开作文，适当发挥使文章内容充实； 2．语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Labor Is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious. As middle school students, we can do some labor activities in everyday life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $