专题07 阅读理解20篇(河北名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(河北专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(河北专用) 第二期 专题07 阅读理解20篇(河北名校模拟) （2024·河北承德·二模）Come and join the new bookstore which is at 369 Zhonghua Street. We will have some activities for the bookstore opening this Saturday, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Wide Choice Our bookstore has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days! Relaxing area We are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as teenagers. The books for adults are on the third floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Take a seat with a good book and a free cup of tea. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours. So please join us on Saturday. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.—our activities will last all day long! 1．The new bookstore is ________. A．at 369 Zhonghua Street B．well-known to readers C．for the young people D．open at mid-night 2．If you can’t find the book in the bookstore, they will ________. A．pay for you B．order it for you C．borrow one for you D．serve you a cup of tea 3．Which floor are the books for adults on? A．The first. B．The second. C．The third. D．The fourth. （2024·河北承德·二模）(Scott is asking for a job at a trading company.) Mr. Zhang: Tell me about your educational background. Scott: I went to Anhui University. I studied business there. Mr. Zhang: Have you taken any other courses besides business at the university? Scott: Well, I have taken a few computer courses and English courses. Mr. Zhang: How is your English writing ability? Scott: I think it’s pretty good. I write a lot of e-mails every day. I can also speak and write some French. Mr. Zhang: And you’re good with computers? Scott: Yes, I think so. I’m pretty good with Word and Excel. Mr. Zhang: What kind of working experience do you have? Scott: I work at a trading company for two years. We had a lot of customers in Europe and South America. I also spent three years working at a local computer company. Mr. Zhang: OK, we’ll consider your application (申请) and call you soon. Thanks for coming in. Scott: Thank you for your time. 4．Which of the following classes did Scott probably take at university? A．Chemistry. B．Biology. C．Economics (经济). D．Music. 5．Which of the following is NOT one of Scott’s skills? A．Speaking French. B．Writing English. C．Using computers. D．Designing products. 6．Before asking for this job, Scott ________. A．worked in Europe B．worked with computers C．taught at a university D．did business with Chinese customers （2024·河北承德·二模） Model Time If you like models, then this will be the place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to rockets and boats, we’ve got them all! To find others who can share your interests, and to get more information, please call 88563219. Sports Club Sports Club offers you many different ways to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our Program and Service Department is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more of it, visit www.mysportsclub.com. Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids, aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www.worldkids.net. Kids Art Club Kids Art Club offers drawing and painting classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small and we have to have only 6 students each. All classes are taught by Jim Todd who has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 88676213. 7．If you want to know different cultures of the world, you can ________. A．call 88563219 B．visit www.mysportsclub.com C．call 88676213 D．visit www.worldkids.net 8．If you are interested in making model planes, you may join ________. A．Model Time B．Sports Club C．Keypals International Club D．Kids Art Club 9．At most how many students can have the drawing and painting class each time at Kids Art Club? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Fourteen. 10．Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? A．You can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club. B．Model Time has members from 40 different countries. C．Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 8 to 16. D．Jim Todd has worked in the art field for more than 23 years. （2024·河北承德·二模）Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer with each other? I certainly do, and I feel that much of the world has got away from that. I see such a difference in New York City, for example, from the time I first moved here more than 20 years ago: people now rush into lifts without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never say “thank you” when others hold a door open for them, or “please” when they want a classmate to hand them something. We get lazy, and we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesn’t really matter. But in fact it can matter much. It is that no matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, or how lovely our dinner parties are, we can’t be really stylish (漂亮的) without good manners. In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful? They become Cary Grant or Lauren Bacall right before our eyes. It’s funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying “thank you” for example. Like wearing a little lipstick (口红) or making sure your hair is neat (整洁的), getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself, and then you will look better to everyone around you. 11．The writer found that people in New York City were ________ 20 years ago. A．much more beautiful B．not polite to each other C．too lazy to do any work D．very polite to each other 12．The writer thinks that ________. A．good manners are still with us B．a simple “think you” doesn’t matter much C．good manners are a kind of beauty D．without good manners one will be lazy 13．According to the second paragraph, we can guess that Cary Grant must be ________. A．really stylish B．very lazy C．quite funny D．rather foolish 14．From the passage, we know that saying “thank you” is a kind of ________. A．art B．fun C．secret D．generosity (慷慨) 15．The main idea of the last paragraph is ________. A．we should get on well with everyone around B．one should make it a habit to be polite to others C．to make ourselves look beautiful or nice is very important D．wearing lipstick or making hair neat can make you feel better （2024·河北邯郸·三模）These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don’t feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That’s okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 16．In which order should we organize our tasks? a. Both important and urgent tasks.          b. Less important tasks. c. Important but not urgent tasks.           d. Neither important nor urgent tasks. A．a→b→c→d B．a→c→b→d C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a 17．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．Always complete the tasks by ourselves. B．We can tell the truth to other people. C．Try to give a helping hand to others. D．We should ask for help sometimes. 18．What does the writer advise us to do to relax in Paragraph 4? A．Go on a big trip. B．Take a walk around. C．Spend time organizing our work well. D．Do the same activity every day. 19．What should we do when other ideas come up during meditation? A．Lie down and set a timer. B．Try to breathe gently. C．Just leave them alone. D．Open and then close our eyes. 20．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ways of Organizing Tasks B．Advice on Dealing with Stress C．Advantages of Taking Exercise D．Keys to Keeping a Peaceful Mind （2024·河北邯郸·三模）In the past, Rick was a shy kid. He felt nervous when speaking in public, and he worried a lot. When he got to high school, he decided to make a change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (讽刺幽默感). To his joy, it worked. He became confident and made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test. “It turned out I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well,” Rick said. Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Rick aside. She said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick always saw himself as someone. who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention to how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Rick began to be careful about his words. He said he had these changes because of Holly’s words. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say,” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 21．Why did Rick make fun of his classmate in the text? A．His classmate had few friends. B．His classmate got a poor mark. C．His classmate couldn’t speak in public. D．His classmate did better in math than him. 22．How did Rick feel after hearing Holly’s words? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 23．What might Rick say to Holly? A． B． C． D． （2024·河北邯郸·三模） 24．Why do teenagers have trouble sleeping according to Sana? A．They have lots of worries. B．They spend too much time on the phone. C．They have some bad sleep habits. D．They want to change everything at once. 25．Who believes that technology has a bad effect on sleep? A．Sana. B．Lisa. C．Judy. D．Dave. 26．What does Dave advise us to do? A．Ask experts for help. B．Cut down screen time. C．Keep a diary. D．Share worries with others. （2024·河北邯郸·三模）Do you like reading stories? Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing? Why not start by exploring? Here’s how to write a story. 1. Find inspiration (灵感) The first step is coming up with an idea. You can find inspiration anywhere—your own experiences, news stories, historical events and so on. Make a habit of taking notes, you will find inspiration all around you. 2. Make a brainstorm Once you have an idea for a story, brainstorm. Write down all the ideas you have, including how the story will develop. With the basic points down, decide on the point of view you’ll use. 3. Create an outline (提纲) A story outline is similar to outlines used for other kinds of writing. Your outline is a basic framework (框架) for your story that lists its key characters and details (细节). For a lot of writers, a story’s outline is helpful in making up the story. 4. Start writing Find a quiet place and turn all your ideas into words. First, write down the main plot (情节) of the story. Then add details. Try to get all that story writing out of your mind. 5. Check your story At this step, it can be helpful to have others read your work. Ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work. They will express their thoughts. Then you can make some changes according to their ideas. Finally, check your spelling and grammar. It will make your story perfect. 27．What can you do to find the inspiration around? A．List key characters. B．Create an outline. C．Have a brainstorm. D．Take notes often. 28．What should you do next after writing down all your story? A．Ask readers for ideas. B．Decide on your point of view. C．Check the spelling and grammar. D．Add more details to the story. 29．How does the writer develop the whole text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving instructions. C．By comparing facts. D．By following the space order. 30．Why is the text written? A．To show the reasons for writing a story. B．To list different parts of a story. C．To introduce how to write a story. D．To explain what a good story is like. （2024·河北邢台·三模）Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental pollution. What is it? And why is it so bad? Let’s find out! What is Environmental Pollution? Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it. Sources of Pollution: ★Air Pollution Cars, factories, and power plants (电厂) release harmful gases into the air. ★Water Pollution Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans. ★Soil Pollution Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil. Effects of Pollution: ·Animals and plants can die. ·Our air and water can become unsafe. ·Climate change can get worse. What Can We Do? ·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse things, and recycle what we can. ·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fossil fuels. ·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen. ·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment. Conclusion: Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let’s start taking action today! 31．Environmental pollution can make the earth ________. A．get dry B．get colder C．get sick D．get healthy again 32．What can make the climate change get worse? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Soil pollution. D．Noise pollution. 33．How many kinds of work should we do to improve environmental pollution? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．Which word is close to the underlined word “contaminate”? A．Influence. B．Improve. C．Control. D．Pollute. 35．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Face the Truth: Our Planet is in Danger. B．Environmental Pollution: Our Biggest Challenge. C．Keep Health: Let’s Start Taking Action Today! D．Important Thing: Protect the Environment. （2024·河北邢台·三模）Are you good at learning English grammar? What do you think about learning grammar when studying a foreign language? I was a young English teacher in a middle school. One day, a student asked, “Mr. Lewis, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I hated these grammar rules and hardly understand them myself. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood (心情) for a long lesson. My mum had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was living a difficult life and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a short pause (停顿) before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mum continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mum over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this sentence in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.” Our lives are a sentence and a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it. 36．What does the writer think about English grammar? A．Very easy. B．Meaningless. C．Interesting. D．Difficult to understand. 37．Why didn’t the writer want to teach a long lesson that day? A．Because he didn’t like teaching grammar. B．Because he hadn’t read the textbook. C．Because he was sad about his mum’s death. D．Because his family lived a difficult life. 38．What did the writer describe a comma as? A．A short pause. B．The end of a thought. C．The end of a sentence. D．A new life. 39．Which sentence can express the writer’s view of point? A．Grammar is not very useful. B．The end may be just a pause. C．A period is the same as a comma. D．Life is short, but time is forever. （2024·河北邢台·三模）This week, our city is having an Art Festival! It’s a really fun and colorful event where we can all enjoy different kinds of art. The Art Festival is for everyone, not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy it. So, if you’re in our city this week, don’t forget to come to the Art Festival! I’m sure we’ll all learn a lot and have a great time! ART FESTIVAL (8-18 August) CONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 8-18 August Tickets: $50 (child);  $80 (adult) VIDEO PROJECTAn hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. Video themes (主题) are about Intellectually disabled youth (残疾青年) and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 8-16 August          Free admission PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theatre Dates: 10-15 August         Free admission 40．Which one is true according to the ads above? A．The art festival is held in the countryside. B．The art festival is for singing and dancing. C．Only adults can enjoy the art festival. D．The video show is presented by students. 41．How much does it cost for a child and his father to the concert? A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160. 42．Where can you watch Inside the Mind of a Cat? A．Victory Theater. B．Capital Hall. C．National Arts Theatre. D．Xinhua Secondary School. （2024·河北邢台·三模） JUST ASK I’m Patrick, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Q Dear Patrick, My roommate, Jenny, doesn’t wash her clothes much and they smelled. I don’t know how to talk to her. What should I do? Lily A Hi, Lily, Problems like these are normal when people are living with roommates. I’ve lived with roommates before. If there is a problem, I make sure to speak up about it and not let the problem get worse. As the famous saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.” The same goes for good communication. You can find a good time to talk about it, like in the afternoon after classes. When you talk with her, try not to be angry about it. You can use a “compliment sandwich”, something like, “You’ve been a good roommate so far, however I can’t help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them?” Again, it’s far better to be honest and easy-going. Don’t pretend the problem will go away. Patrick 43．What kind of person do you think Jenny is? A．Tidy girl. B．Clean girl. C．Lazy girl. D．Hard-working girl. 44．Which sentence is close to the underlined saying? A．Money can’t buy time. B．Better late than never. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．Failure is the mother of success. 45．How to understand the meaning of “compliment sandwich”? A．When giving advice, hide your anger and true thoughts. B．Give the other person a sandwich before communicating. C．Provide at least three suggestions when solving problems. D．Put one suggestion between two praises when giving advice. （2024·河北石家庄·二模）African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better. The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr. Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.” Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud. The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them. 46．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The elephants. B．The images. C．The satellites. D．The researchers. 47．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 48．Which one of the following is true about the new technology? A．It will miss the elephants among trees. B．It collects images taken from planes. C．It takes less time to do the counting. D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all. （2024·河北廊坊·二模）Are you the type of person who always says “yes”? Are you brave enough to say NO? It’s okay to say NO and people are still going to like you. They may even respect (尊敬) you more because they know you are honest. I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you are like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. Whatever you are saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts. So, why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much as before if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion. If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they are expecting. You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (义务) in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do. 49．Why are two questions raised at the very beginning of the passage? A．To ask for answers. B．To give a real example. C．To lead into the topic. D．To express the writer’s opinions. 50．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Something you think difficult to do. B．Saying “yes”. C．A friend’s birthday party. D．Something you are unwilling to do. 51．In the writer’s opinion, what will happen if you say NO to others? A．Your boss won’t like you. B．Your workmates won’t respect you. C．Your relatives won’t love you. D．Maybe people will respect you more. 52．According to the text, when should you say “No” to others’ requests? A．Your mom asks you to walk the dog after dinner on weekends. B．Your friend asks you to help with homework when you are free. C．Your aunt invites you for dinner when you need to prepare for an exam. D．Your teacher wants you to attend a competition which suits you the best. 53．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Say No. B．Learn to Make a Right Choice. C．Be Yourself. D．Do What You Want to Do. （2024·河北廊坊·二模）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 54．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B．He thinks it will never happen. C．He thinks it will happen in the next century. D．He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 55．Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A．To compete with common cars. B．To solve safety problems. C．To make them cheaper. D．To provide rides for people. 56．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 57．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．The History of Air Travel Technologies. B．Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C．The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? （2024·河北廊坊·二模） Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists to know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 58．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．A geography magazine. B．High mountains. C．Jerry’s friends. D．Jerry’s achievements. 59．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Lonely. D．Patient. 60．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers? A．To train scientists. B．To make friends. C．To help scientists. D．To study plants. （2024·河北廊坊·二模）Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报). Film: YOLO Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9:00 a. m.; 4:30 p. m.; 8:20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: ¥ 80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7:10 p m.; 9:30 p. m. Film: Article 20 Price: ¥50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9:20 a. m.; 3:10 p. m.; 5:30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7:50 a. m.; 9:50 a. m.; 11:50 a. m. Tips: •50% off on Tuesday for all. •Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. •Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. •For more information, please call us at 8887546. 61．What CAN’T you find in the poster? A．The time of the films. B．Prices of films. C．The address of the cinema. D．The phone number of the cinema. 62．If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, how much should she pay? A．¥70. B．¥210. C．¥140. D．¥105. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A．People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday. B．All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn. C．All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival. D．You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card. （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）There are two paths (路) in life, Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads again and again. And each time, we have to choose. Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small. Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh (梵高) painted his whole life without ever getting people’s recognition. Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer. Choosing Must sounds·fantastic, right? To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides. How can we actually choose Must? Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step. Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time. If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you give Must a try today. 64．What happens if we choose the path of “Should”? A．We don’t need to take great risks. B．We have to give up what we have. C．We’ll have a clear picture of others. D．We have to live our life for ourselves. 65．Which of the following is suitable for the journey to Must? A．Smooth and exciting. B．Hard and challenging. C．Impossible and foolish. D．Easy and educational. 66．Which word is close to the underlined word “recognition”? A．understanding B．laughing C．remembering D．discussing 67．Why do you think the writer wrote this passage? A．To take others’ advice. B．To encourage us to be our truest self. C．To tell us something about his choice. D．To tell us to do what others want us to do. 68．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Give Should a Try B．Take the Smooth Journey C．Give Must a Try D．Write Down the Dreams （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders (失调). If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions. 1.Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms (节奏) aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular. wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2.Don’t lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether. it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.” 3. Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said. “Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic (精力充沛的) tomorrow.” “It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one.” Grandner added. 69．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving suggestions. D．By sending a message. 70．What does the first suggestion tell us? A．It’s not necessary to sleep regularly. B．It’s not necessary to wake up regularly. C．We should try to sleep and wake up regularly every day. D．We need to sleep and wake up regularly only on weekdays. 71．What should you do if you’ve been awake for 25 minutes at night according to Grandner? A．Watch TV. B．Get up and reset. C．Drink some hot tea. D．Close your eyes and lie on the bed. 72．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Tell us not to lie in bed awake. B．Introduce sleep expert Grandner. C．Advise us to have a sleep on time. D．Let us know how to sleep well. （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge: He was clearly upset by the mistake. As we drove forward, my brother noticed that a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (车胎瘪了). My brother helped him change the tire. He said that this had been a bad week for him and earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 73．How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first? A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited. 74．What’s the right order according to the passage? ①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us. ②My brother helped the guy change the tire. ③My brother drove in the wrong direction. ④We saw a car pulled over on the road. A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②① 75．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Turning strangers into good friends. B．Turning sadness into happiness. C．Turning bad things into the good. D．Turning dangers into challenges. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了将在周六开业的新书店及当天书店的一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Come and join the new bookstore which is at 369 Zhonghua Street.”可知，新书店在中华街369号。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you.”可知，如果在书店里找不到你在找的书，他们会为你预定。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The books for adults are on the third floor.”可知，成人书籍在三楼。故选C。 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是Scott和面试官的对话，主要谈论了Scott的学习经历、技能及工作经验等方面。 4．推理判断题。根据“I went to Anhui University. I studied business there.”可知，他在安徽大学学商业，也就是经济学。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang: How is your English writing ability? Scott: I think it’s pretty good. I write a lot of e-mails every day. I can also speak and write some French. Mr. Zhang: And you’re good with computers? Scott: Yes, I think so. I’m pretty good with Word and Excel.”可知，Scott会说法语，英文写作水平高，电脑技术好，没有提及会产品设计。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“I also spent three years working at a local computer company.”可知，Scott曾在当地的一家电脑公司工作过，也就是做过计算机相关的工作。故选B。 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的信息。 7．细节理解题。根据Keypals International Club中“KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. ... For more of it, visit www.worldkids.net.”可知，如果想了解不同的文化，可以访问网站www.worldkids.net。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据Model Time中“From model trains, planes and cars to rockets and boats, we’ve got them all!”可知，如果你对制作模型飞机感兴趣，你可以加入Model Time。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据Kids Art Club中“Classes are small and we have to have only 6 students each.”可知，儿童美术社的绘画课每次每个班只有6个学生。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据Keypals International Club中“KIC has members from 40 different countries.”可知，KIC的会员来自40多个国家，而不是Model Time。故选B。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文谈论了礼貌，作者认为现代人变得越来越懒了，做事时连基本的礼貌用语都不说；作者认为礼貌是一种美，每个人都应养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。 11．推理判断题。根据“for example, from the time I first moved here more than 20 years ago: people now rush into lifts without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never say ‘thank you’ when others hold a door open for them, or ‘please’ when they want a classmate to hand them something.”可知现在的人不让电梯里的人先下就冲进电梯，别人帮忙开门时不说“谢谢”，想让同学拿东西也不说“请”；由此推知20年前的人比现在的人更懂礼貌。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty.”可知作者认为好的礼貌是一种美。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Haven’t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful? They become Cary Grant or Lauren Bacall right before our eyes.”可推知Cary Grant一定很漂亮。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Take the long-lost art of saying ‘thank you’ for example.”可知说“谢谢”是一门艺术。故选A。 15．段落大意题。根据“getting into the habit of saying ‘thank you’ can make you feel better about yourself, and then you will look better to everyone around you.”可知养成说“谢谢”的习惯可以让你感觉更好，然后在你周围的人眼中你会更好看，即最后一段是说我们应该养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 16．细节理解题。根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams.”可知，如果有些问题既重要又紧急，比如准备第二天的考试，那就先做这些任务。一旦这些都完成了，就去做一些重要但不紧急的事情，比如准备期末考试。所以既重要又紧急排在第一，然后是重要但不紧急的事情，前两个是a→c，故选B。 17．段落大意题。根据“Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand.”可知，本段建议感到压力且不能自己解决时，可以找人寻求帮助。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life.”和“Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends.”可知，本段建议在日常生活中计划一些锻炼，可以和家人或朋友一起尝试不同的活动。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own.”可知，如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己消失。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松，选项B“应对压力的建议”符合主题，故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞克以前是一个很幽默的人，但是有时他会伤害到别人，但是他听了他朋友的对他的提醒，改变了他的幽默方式和风格，虽然这个过程很不容易，但是他对自己的改变感到欣慰。 21．细节理解题。根据“Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test.”可知，他取笑一个同学数学考得很差。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，他无法想象自己会伤害他们，所以是惊讶的，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind, ... Finally, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention to how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.”可知，最后瑞克意识到霍莉说的是对的，开始注意自己的幽默是如何伤害别人的，并改变了它。所以瑞克应该是感谢霍莉的提醒，故选A。 24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文就如何睡个好觉给出一些建议，帮助青少年获得更好的夜间睡眠。 24．细节理解题。根据“Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time.”可知，试着一次改变一个不好的睡眠习惯，所以Sana认为青少年有睡眠问题是因为不好的睡眠习惯。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“We have plenty of research showing technology influences our sleep.”可知，Lisa认为科技对睡眠有不良影响，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you are one of these teenagers, try keeping a diary.”可知，Dave建议青少年记日记，故选C。 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何写一个故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“Make a habit of taking notes, you will find inspiration all around you.”可知，养成做笔记的习惯，你会发现灵感无处不在。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“At this step, it can be helpful to have others read your work. Ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work. They will express their thoughts.”可知，写作完成后，请几个亲密的朋友或爱人来读你的作品，他们会表达自己的想法。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据左栏作者给出的几点建议的小标题可知，作者通过给指示展开整篇文章。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s how to write a story.”可知，本文主要介绍如何写一个故事，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了环境污染这一话题，包括了环境污染的定义、污染来源、污染的影响以及减少污染的做法等。 31．细节理解题。根据“Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.”可知，环境污染会让地球生病。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“★Air Pollution Cars, factories, and power plants (电厂) release harmful gases into the air.”和常识可知，气候变化跟空气污染有关。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle:”；“·Green Energy:”；“·Plant Trees:”和“·Awareness:”可知，文章列出了四种我们可以改善环境污染的做法。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans.”可知，工厂、废水和塑料垃圾污染我们的河流、湖泊和海洋。因此contaminate意为“污染”，与pollute同义。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental pollution.”可知，本文介绍了我们现在面临的一大挑战，就是环境污染。选项B“环境污染：我们最大的挑战”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为学生的一个问题而明白，死亡不是句号，而是逗号。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“I hated these grammar rules and hardly understand them myself.”可知作者讨厌这些语法规则，他自己也很难理解它们。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was also in no mood (心情) for a long lesson. My mum had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much.”作者因母亲去世而难过，所以没有心情上很长的课。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“A comma, on the other hand, is just a short pause (停顿) before the sentence continues on.”可知逗号是在句子继续下去之前短暂的停顿。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our lives are a sentence and a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it.”可知作者认为我们的生活是一个句子和一个永远继续的故事，我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分，所以死亡也许只是一个短暂的停顿。故选B。 40．D 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术节的一些信息。 40．细节理解题。根据“An hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students.”可知，视频节目是由学生呈现。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)”可知，小孩是50美元；成人是80美元，因此一个孩子和父亲去音乐会应该花费50+80=130美元。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Venue: National Arts Theatre”可知，可以在国家艺术剧院观看。故选C。 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是Lily因不知该如何与衣服有味道的室友交谈的求助，以及Patrick对此问题提出的建议。 43．推理判断题。根据“My roommate, Jenny, doesn’t wash her clothes much and they smelled.”可知Jenny不怎么洗衣服，导致衣服的味道很难闻，因此Jenny是个懒惰的女孩。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。划线句子“ The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now”意为“种树的最佳时间是二十年前。第二好的时机是现在”，与选项B“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”表达的意义相同。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“You’ve been a good roommate so far, however I can’t help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them?”（到目前为止，你一直是个好室友，但我还是忍不住注意到你衣服上的味道。请你一定要洗一洗好吗？）可知，先肯定了别人，然后提出了建议，左后表达请求，所以推断“compliment sandwich”是指把建议放在表扬的句子中间。故选D。 46．D 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。 46．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像).”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans’ monthly work”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，代替人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文讲述了学会适时说“不”的重要性，鼓励人们勇敢拒绝那些自己不想参与的活动或请求，以维护个人的意愿和界限，同时强调即使拒绝也不会影响他人对你的尊重和喜爱。 49．推理判断题。根据“Are you the type of person who always says ‘yes’? Are you brave enough to say NO?”和全文内容可知文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出主题，学会说“不”。故选C。 50．词义猜测题。根据“Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you are like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.”可知，你答应做一些你并不想做的事情，在你晚上睡不着的时候，你就会在这件你不想做的事情上想太多，由此可知“it”指代“你不愿意做的事”。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“It’s okay to say NO and people are still going to like you. They may even respect (尊敬) you more because they know you are honest.”可知，作者认为说“不”后，人们会因为知道你诚实而更加尊重你。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“You need to do what is right for you.”可知，需要做对你而言正确的事情，也就是说对你而言不正确的，不好的事情就可以说“不”，选项C“当你需要准备考试时，你的阿姨邀请你共进晚餐”妨碍了你为考试复习，这是不好的，可以说“不”。故选C。 53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了学会适时说“不”的重要性。故选A。 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 【导语】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 54．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，飞行汽车的价格太高意味着大多数人买不起，因此一些公司正在开发空中出租车，人们可以付费乘坐。据此可知一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选A。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，由此可知选项B“飞行汽车是你的梦想之车吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world...He was even named ‘Adventure of the Year’ by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Jerry的一些成就，故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful...”可知，虽然Jerry已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists”可知，Jerry组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本，即帮助科学家，故选C。 61．C 62．D 63．A 【导语】本文介绍了城市电影院在春节期间为庆祝春节提供的电影放映优惠活动及其相关信息。 61．细节理解题。根据其中“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7:50 a. m.; 9:50 a. m.; 11:50 a. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间；再由“For more information, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ¥70”及“50% off on Tuesday for all. Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选A。 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——“应该”和“必须”，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。 64．细节理解题。根据“When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对努力工作和无尽的努力说“是”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“是”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选B。 66．词义猜测题。根据“Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh (梵高) painted his whole life without ever getting people’s recognition. Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.”可知，“必须”是我们是谁，我们相信什么，以及当我们与最真实的自己独处时我们做什么。这就是为什么梵高画了一辈子却没有得到人们的认可。这就是为什么当了23年律师的莱纳·马德·龙丁第一次开始写作。recognition与understanding意思接近，故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——“应该”和“必须”，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选B。 68．最佳标题题。文章透过描述“应该”和“必须”两种生活道路，鼓励读者选择“必须”，所以适合的标题是“Give Must a Try”。故选C。 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。 69．细节理解题。根据“As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处是谚语“早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明”。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“We need to sleep at regular times.”和通读第一个建议可知，我们应该尽量每天有规律地睡觉和起床。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整).”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整。故选B。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，目的是让我们知道如何睡得好。故选D。 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车回家途中拐错了方向，一开始哥哥很沮丧，但后来因为帮助路人换轮胎，改变了自己的坏心情的故事。 73．细节理解题。根据“He was clearly upset by the mistake.”可知，当一开始拐错了弯时，哥哥感到不高兴。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，我的哥哥开错方向了；根据“As we drove forward, my brother noticed that a car pulled over to the side of the road.”可知，我们看见一辆车停在路上；根据“My brother helped him change the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助小伙子换了轮胎；根据“After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，最后这个人向我们道谢并试图给我们20美元。因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选D。 75．词义猜测题。根据“He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation.”可知，哥哥能够把由错误引起的坏心情转换成积极的能量，即使在情况很糟糕的情况下，他也能看到提供帮助的机会。因此That指的是把坏事变成好事。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$