Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、英汉互译 1．pronounce（v. ） 2．increase（v. &n. ） 3．速度（n. ） 4．搭档; 同伴（n. ） 5．犯错；出错 make 6．加入英语俱乐部 an English club 7．practice speaking   8．get the pronunciation right 【答案】1．发音 2．增加 3．speed 4．partner5．mistakes 6．join 7．练习说…… 8．正确发音 二、完成句子 9．他告诉我怎么提高我的阅读速度。 He told me how to . 【答案】increase my reading speed/improve my reading speed 【详解】“提高”increase/improve；“我的”my；“阅读速度”reading speed。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填increase/improve my reading speed。 10．——我没有练习英语的伙伴。 ——或许你应当参加英语俱乐部。 —I don’t have a to practice English . — you should an English club. 【答案】 partner with Maybe join 【详解】“伙伴”为partner，不定冠词a后跟单数名词；“和某人练习英语”为practice English with；“或许”为maybe；“参加英语俱乐部”为join an English club，故填partner；with；Maybe；join。 11、我并不总能听懂英语口语。 I can’t always understand __________ __________. 【答案】spoken English 【解析】“英语口语”spoken English ,故填spoken English. 12、我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often ______ _______ _______ ________. 【答案】make mistakes in grammar 【解析】“犯错误”make a mistake/mistakes, “在.....方面”in ,“语法”grammar.故填make mistakes in grammar. 13、我认识的单词不够多，不能把作文学好。 I don’t know ___________ ___________to write well. 【答案】enough words/ words enough 【解析】“足够”enough, “单词”word ,enough修饰名词时，enough 即可放在名词前面，也可放在名词后面。故填enough words/ words enough。 一、单项选择 1．— Why don’t you take notes, Jackson? — Sorry, Ms. Brown. I don’t have a pen ________. A．writing B．to write C．to write with D．writing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么不记笔记，杰克逊？——对不起，布朗女士。我没有写字的笔。 考查动词不定式。根据“Why don’t you take notes”可知，不记笔记是因为没有写字的笔，用to write with作定语修饰“a pen”，故选C。 2．Lisa always practices ________ English every day so that she can improve her ________ English. A．speaking; spoken B．speaking; speaking C．spoken; speaking D．spoken; spoken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎总是每天练习说英语，以便提高她的英语口语。 考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据“practices”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，第一个空使用动名词；根据“improve her…English”可知，spoken English“英语口语”，此处spoken为形容词，表示“口语的”。故选A。 3．— ________ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Mary? — By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你今年是怎么过端午节的？——和中国朋友一起包粽子。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知，询问方式用特殊疑问词How，故选B。 4．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们要通过多读书来增加词汇量。 考查动词辨析。write写；reduce减少；enjoy享受；increase增加。根据“our vocabulary by reading more books.”可知，多读书可以增加词汇量。故选D。 5．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _________ of trains has increased a lot. A．price B．service C．space D．speed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在我们去北京花的时间更少了，因为火车的速度大大提升了。 考查名词辨析。price价格；service服务；space空间；speed速度。由“It takes us less time to go to Beijing”可知，只有火车的速度提升才能减少时间。故选D。 6．I don't know how ________ commas. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用逗号。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“how…commas”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故选C。 7．Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。他足够细心可以照顾小贝蒂。 考查形容词和和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置，所以排除选项C和D。carefully仔细地，副词；careful细心的，形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，所以排除选项A。故选B。 8．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronunciation; pronounce C．pronouncing; pronounce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。 考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing发音，为动名词形式或现在分词形式；pronunciation发音，名词；pronounce发音，动词原形。根据“Bob has trouble...the word.”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，此处应填动名词形式；根据“That means he can’t get the...right.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应填名词，作空前及的物动词get的宾语。故选A。 9．His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words. A．on B．with C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。on在……上面，with和…..一起；in在某方面；by通过。表示在拼写英语单词方面，故用介词in。故选C。 10．He is too tired ________ any longer. A．not to walk B．not walking C．walking D．to walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他太累了，不能再走路了。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意，该句为“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：您应该尝试与组中的两个合作伙伴一起做这项工作。根据空前“with two…”可知此处要填一个复数名词作介词with的宾语；partner“搭档，同伴”，可数名词，其复数为partners。故填partners。 12．Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。increase“增加”，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词“Being overweight”，所以谓语应用单三形式。故填increases。 13．The scientist showed us how (记住) new words in a quick way. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】句意：科学家教我们如何快速记忆生词。memorize“记住”，设空处考查的“疑问词+不定式”的用法，how to memorize“如何记住”。故填to memorize。 14．If you want to improve your pronunciation, you should practice (发音) new words. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，你应该练习发音新单词。pronounce“发音”，动词；根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填pronouncing。 15．The earth moves around the sun at a （速度）of about 30 km per second. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：地球以每秒大约30千米的速度绕着太阳转动。表达“速度”用名词speed。at a speed of意为“以……的速度”。故填speed。 16．Do you know how (spell) the word? 【答案】to spell 【详解】句意：你知道如何拼写这个单词吗？根据“Do you know how...(spell) the word?”可知，此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，所以空处是to spell。故填to spell。 17．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我一个单词都不会读。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词pronounce“发（音），读（音）”。故填pronounce。 18．We all think (learn) is the most important thing in our life. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们都认为学习是我们生活中最重要的东西。此处是从句的主语，learn是动词，意为“学习”，需要动名词作主语。故填learning。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 good, increase, join, partner, understand 19．Eating too much salt the risk of high blood pressure. 20．I find it difficult your pronunciation. What should I do? 21．Anyone interested in the club should write his or her name here. 22．Not only did he speak English , but he spoke Japanese more easily. 23．He and two set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. 【答案】 19．increases 20．to understand 21．joining 22．well 23．partners 【解析】 19．句意：吃太多盐会增加患高血压的风险。根据“the risk of high blood pressure”和生活常识可知，太多盐会增加患高血压的风险，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，结合备选词汇，increases符合句意，故填increases。 20．句意：我发现很难理解你的发音。我该怎么办？根据“find+it adj to do sth”可知，此空需要动词不定式作真正的宾语；结合“What should I do?”和备选词汇，不理解对方的发音，因此to understand符合句意，故填to understand。 21．句意：任何有兴趣加入俱乐部的人都应该在这里写下他或她的名字。根据“be interested in”可知，需要动名词作宾语；结合“the club”和备选词汇，加入俱乐部，因此joining符合句意，故填joining。 22．句意：他不仅英语说得好，而且日语说得更轻松。根据“speak English”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，是英语说得好，因此well符合句意，故填well。 23．句意：他和两个合伙人自己创业，建立了一家成功的时尚公司。根据“two”和备选词汇可知，需要一个名词复数，是和合伙人一起创业，因此partners符合句意，故填partners。 四、完成句子 24．We can become good learners by asking the teacher for help.（对画线部分提问） you become good learners? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：通过向老师寻求帮助，我们可以成为优秀的学习者。根据划线部分可知，对方式提问用how，位于句首，首字母大写；原句中有情态动词，提到主语前构成疑问句；故填How；can。 25．I know how to increase my writing speed.（改为否定句） I know how to increase my writing speed. 【答案】 do not 【详解】句意：我知道如何提高写作速度。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时，句子中有实义动词，变成否定句需借助助动词do，其后加not。故填do；not。 26．I don’t know where we will go tomorrow.（改为同义句） I don’t know go tomorrow. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我不知道我们明天去哪里。此处把宾语从句“where we will go tomorrow”改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填where；to。 27．Why not join an English club?（改为同义句） joining an English club? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？why not do sth.=how/what about doing sth.，都是用于提建议的句型。故填How/What；about。 28．My sister isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is young she can’t dress herself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我的妹妹年龄不够，不能自己穿衣服。原句用“isn’t old enough to do”表示“不够年纪大能做某事”，可变成“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词young，that引导从句“she can’t dress herself”，表示“我妹妹如此年轻以至于她不能够自己穿衣服”。故填so;that。 一、完形填空 Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV. Don’t just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day. These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 . 1．A．dull B．all C．good D．close 2．A．with B．and C．of D．from 3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．look at 4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books 5．A．school gym B．playground C．library D．science labs 6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write 7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things 8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t 9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons 10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hard 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【语篇解读】 试题分析：本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。 【详情解析】 1．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dull 枯燥的；    B. all 所有；C. good  好的； D. close 近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思为褒义词 “好的”。句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。故选C。 2．考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 用；    B. and 和；C. of  的；    D. from从。talk with sb.和某人交谈。句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。故选A。 3．考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见；  B. listen去听； C. see看见；D. look at去看。listen to听……。句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。故选B。 4．考查名词及语境的理解。A. magazines 杂志；B. textbooks 教科书；C. newspapers  报纸；D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。故选B。 5．考查名词及语境的理解。A. school gym学校体操房；   B. playground  操场；C. library图书馆；    D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。故选C。 6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. know     知道；B. find  找到；  C. teach教授；D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。故选D。 7．考查名词及语境的理解。A. thing 事情；  B. work    工作（可数名词）；C. job工作（不可数名词）； D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。句意：这些事情不难。故选D。 8．考查动词及语境的理解。A. want     想要；B. like  喜欢；  C. should应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。句意：但是它们是你应该做的。故选C。 9．考查名词及语境的理解。A. help 帮助；  B. present 礼物；  C. talk 谈话；  D. lessons课。with the help of 在……的帮助下。句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。故选A。 10．考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well 好的，副词； C. fine 好的，形容词； D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。句意：你将学好英语。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （一） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（彻底地）, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it by ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to make up sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write a good letter or article. There is no easy way to succeed in learning a foreign language. A good memory（记忆力）is of much help, but it is not enough to simply remember rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning long words and their meanings by heart. We must learn not only words but also the use of them in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through using” is a good piece of advice for people to study a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 11．When we try to speak a foreign language, we must _________ ourselves. A．lost heart in B．give up C．believe in D．feel like 12．According to the passage, _________ are necessary in order to know a foreign language thoroughly A．three things B．four things C．five things D．two things 13．________is very important. We must stick to doing it whenever we can. A．Practice B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We mustn’t learn a foreign language by using it B．The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can C．Learn through using is good advice for those who are studying a new language D．The passage is mainly about how to learn English 15．When we learn a new language, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write _______. A．a good letter B．a diary C．a good article D．A or C 【参考答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何学好一门外语的方法。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。由文中第一段“Secondly, we must be able to speak it by ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. ”可知，当我们试着讲外语时，要信任自己。故选C。 12．细节理解题。由文中第一段“In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（彻底地）, four things are necessary. ”可知，为了彻底懂得一门外语，有四件事是必须要知道的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Practice is very important.”，练习是非常重要的。故选A。 14．细节理解题。由文中最后一段“We must learn by using the language. ‘Learn through using’ is a good piece of advice for people to study a new language.”可知，“学以致用”是人们学习一门新语言的一条好建议。故选C。 15．细节理解题。由文中第一段“We must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write a good letter or article.”可知，为了写一封好信或一篇好文章必须知道怎样把句子放在段落中。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （二） The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 16 The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, 17 For that reason, we can get good grades. When we study, we must be patient. 18 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 19 We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 20 Though there are many ways for studying however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. B．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. C．the air is fresh and our minds are clear. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．The followings are ways for studying. F．We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. 【参考答案】 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些学习的方法。 【详情解析】 16．根据“But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money.”及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是总体提出要给出一些建议，选项E“以下是学习的方法。”符合，故选E。 17．根据“The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning”以及“For that reason, we can get good grades.”可知，这里说的是早上学习的好处，选项C“空气是新鲜的，我们的头脑是清晰的。”符合，故选C。 18．根据“When we study, we must be patient.”以及“We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.”可知，这里说的是学习的过程中，要有耐心的具体表现，不理解要反复读文章，选项B“如果我们不理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍。”符合，故选B。 19．根据“We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，这里说的是学习要用心，选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须用心读书。”符合，故选D。 20．根据“We must always ask ‘why’. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.”可知，这里说的是要弄明白不懂的知识，选项A“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识可以很好地利用。”符合，故选A。 三、补全对话 A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you? B: Yes. 21 A: What are your problems? B: First of all, 22 A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking skills. B: OK, I will. 23 A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 24 B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. 25 A．I hope your English will improve soon. B．I can't get the pronunciation right. C．I have some problems with my English. D．Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills. E．Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. F．I'm afraid to speak English in front of others. G．And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class 【参考答案】 21．C 22．B 23．G 24．E 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文是顾客和希望英语俱乐部的工作人员之间的对话。他们谈论如何提高英语的方法。 【详情解析】 21．根据下文“What are your problems?”，可知此处表示自己有一些问题，C选项“我英语有点问题”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据下文“Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking skills”，可知此处是说自己口语不好，B选项“我发音不对”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据下文“Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.”，可知他在听力方面有问题，G选项“当老师和大家讲话时，我听不懂”符合语境，故选G。 24．根据上文“What about new words?”可知此处介绍认识新单词的方法，故选择查词典，E选项“如果必要，你可以在字典里查它们的意思”符合语境，故为E。 25．根据上文“OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.”，可知对方对他给的建议表示感谢，故此处应是祝愿他英语能提高，A选项“我希望你的英语很快能提高”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、英汉互译 1．pronounce（v. ） 2．increase（v. &n. ） 3．速度（n. ） 4．搭档; 同伴（n. ） 5．犯错；出错 make 6．加入英语俱乐部 an English club 7．practice speaking   8．get the pronunciation right 二、完成句子 9．他告诉我怎么提高我的阅读速度。 He told me how to . 10．——我没有练习英语的伙伴。 ——或许你应当参加英语俱乐部。 —I don’t have a to practice English . — you should an English club. 11、我并不总能听懂英语口语。 I can’t always understand __________ __________. 12、我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often ______ _______ _______ ________. 13、我认识的单词不够多，不能把作文学好。 I don’t know ___________ ___________to write well. 一、单项选择 1．— Why don’t you take notes, Jackson? — Sorry, Ms. Brown. I don’t have a pen ________. A．writing B．to write C．to write with D．writing with 2．Lisa always practices ________ English every day so that she can improve her ________ English. A．speaking; spoken B．speaking; speaking C．spoken; speaking D．spoken; spoken 3．— ________ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Mary? — By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 4．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 5．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _________ of trains has increased a lot. A．price B．service C．space D．speed 6．I don't know how ________ commas. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 7．Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 8．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronunciation; pronounce C．pronouncing; pronounce 9．His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words. A．on B．with C．in D．by 10．He is too tired ________ any longer. A．not to walk B．not walking C．walking D．to walk 二、单词拼写 11．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 12．Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 13．The scientist showed us how (记住) new words in a quick way. 14．If you want to improve your pronunciation, you should practice (发音) new words. 15．The earth moves around the sun at a （速度）of about 30 km per second. 16．Do you know how (spell) the word? 17．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 18．We all think (learn) is the most important thing in our life. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 good, increase, join, partner, understand 19．Eating too much salt the risk of high blood pressure. 20．I find it difficult your pronunciation. What should I do? 21．Anyone interested in the club should write his or her name here. 22．Not only did he speak English , but he spoke Japanese more easily. 23．He and two set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. 四、完成句子 24．We can become good learners by asking the teacher for help.（对画线部分提问） you become good learners? 25．I know how to increase my writing speed.（改为否定句） I know how to increase my writing speed. 26．I don’t know where we will go tomorrow.（改为同义句） I don’t know go tomorrow. 27．Why not join an English club?（改为同义句） joining an English club? 28．My sister isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is young she can’t dress herself. 一、完形填空 Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV. Don’t just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day. These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 . 1．A．dull B．all C．good D．close 2．A．with B．and C．of D．from 3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．look at 4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books 5．A．school gym B．playground C．library D．science labs 6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write 7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things 8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t 9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons 10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hard 二、阅读理解 （一） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（彻底地）, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it by ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to make up sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write a good letter or article. There is no easy way to succeed in learning a foreign language. A good memory（记忆力）is of much help, but it is not enough to simply remember rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning long words and their meanings by heart. We must learn not only words but also the use of them in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through using” is a good piece of advice for people to study a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 11．When we try to speak a foreign language, we must _________ ourselves. A．lost heart in B．give up C．believe in D．feel like 12．According to the passage, _________ are necessary in order to know a foreign language thoroughly A．three things B．four things C．five things D．two things 13．________is very important. We must stick to doing it whenever we can. A．Practice B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We mustn’t learn a foreign language by using it B．The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can C．Learn through using is good advice for those who are studying a new language D．The passage is mainly about how to learn English 15．When we learn a new language, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write _______. A．a good letter B．a diary C．a good article D．A or C （二） The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 16 The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, 17 For that reason, we can get good grades. When we study, we must be patient. 18 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 19 We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 20 Though there are many ways for studying however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. B．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. C．the air is fresh and our minds are clear. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．The followings are ways for studying. F．We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. 三、补全对话 A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you? B: Yes. 21 A: What are your problems? B: First of all, 22 A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking skills. B: OK, I will. 23 A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 24 B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. 25 A．I hope your English will improve soon. B．I can't get the pronunciation right. C．I have some problems with my English. D．Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills. E．Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. F．I'm afraid to speak English in front of others. G．And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$