精品解析：2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题

黔南州2024年高三年级模拟考试（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C In a clothing shop. 2. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He had a party. B. He saw a doctor. C. He went to work. 3. What does the woman plan to do next Saturday? A. Eat out with her daughter. B. Make a donation to charity. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Having dinner. C. Doing housework. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the man pay for the tickets last Saturday? A. £28. B. £76. C. ₤104. 7. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Get two tickets. B. Cheer for the man. C. Go to a stadium. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Linda given up buying a bike? A. She wants to try bike sharing. B. She can’t afford the high cost. C. She will take the subway instead. 9. What does Linda think is the best part of the program? A. Charging little money. B. Helping people save time. C. Being environmentally friendly. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the mar? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. An editor. 12 What inspired Alyssa to start a newspaper for teenagers? A. Her university life. B. Her job after graduation. C. Her high school experience. 13. Where did Alyssa get money to start her business? A. From her friends. B. From her parents. C. From the bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s popular. 15. When did the man book a table? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C On Saturday. 16. What made Mary late? A. She met roadworks. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She couldn’t find the restaurant. 17. What does Bob like eating? A. Tofu. B. Egg dumplings. C. Bee f balls. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who may be interested in the message? A. Bus drivers. B. Tour guides. C. Foreign tourists. 19. Where does the guided tour start? A. Parliament Square. B. The London Eye. C. Hyde Park. 20. What are on the orange route? A. Beautiful parks. B. Famous museums. C. Splendid palaces. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Santa Rosa National Park is the first national park designated in Costa Rica. It was created not to preserve land but to save a building, La Casona, which was once destroyed by fire, but has been rebuilt to its original likeness. Biodiversity In addition to La Casona, Santa Rosa National Park protects a multitude of ecosystems including marshlands and mangroves. Many endangered animals also live here, with over 100 mammals and 250 birds recorded within the park. Highlights Playa Nancite is the most popular beach for sea turtle. Entry to the beach is restricted for protection, but entry can be obtained from park headquarters. Ranger Stations There are two different sectors within Santa Rosa National Park. The Santa Rosa Sector is frequently visited for its notable attractions including access to La Casona. The other sector, Murcielago is not accessible via the Santa Rosa Sector. Hiking There are several different hiking trails within the park. We recommend bringing closed-toed hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, bug spray and water. We highly recommend exploring Santa Rosa National Park led by an expert naturalist guide. The park entrance fee is $15 per adult and $5 per child age 6 — 12. The park is open from 8:00 am to 3:30 pm every day. For more information, browse our vacation packages to get started planning your trip! 1. Why was the Santa Rosa National Park created? A. To protect the ecosystem in Costa Rica. B. To celebrate the reconstruction of Costa Rica. C. To rescue a structure in Costa Rica. D. To preserve the land in Costa Rica. 2. What do we know about Playa Nancite? A. It is easily accessible. B. It consists of two different sectors. C. It provides guide service. D. It limits tourist numbers. 3. How much will a couple with an eight-year-old kid have to pay for the entrance fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了哥斯达黎加第一个指定的国家公园——圣罗莎国家公园的一些信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was created not to preserve land but to save a building, La Casona, which was once destroyed by fire, but has been rebuilt to its original likeness.(它的创建不是为了保护土地，而是为了拯救一座建筑，La Casona，它曾被大火摧毁，但已被重建成原来的样子。)”可知，圣罗莎国家公园被创建是为了拯救哥斯达黎加的一座建筑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分“Entry to the beach is restricted for protection, but entry can be obtained from park headquarters.(为了保护该区域，禁止进入海滩，但可以向公园总部申请进入。)”可知，Playa Nancite限制游客数量。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The park entrance fee is $15 per adult and $5 per child age 6—12.(公园入场费是成人15美元，6-12岁的儿童5美元。)”可知，一对夫妻带一个八岁的孩子进入公园要支付15×2+5美元，即35美元。故选C。 B Though March remains cold, the return of the bright and gently warming sun wakes winter-sleeping plants and seeds from their sleep. Today, I’m out here to sow seeds for the summer garden: tomatoes, peas, cucumbers. All of these plants are easy to grow, pretty and tasty. Initially, I plant the little tomato seeds into rows in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled. Then I cover a fine layer of soil over them and put the tray in a basin of water to make the compost(堆肥) wet. For tomatoes, it is not yet warm enough for reliable growing outdoors. In the main, a warm home is a good place to get seeds going, as they don’t necessarily need a great deal of light at this stage. In a few weeks, when their two young leaves have come out, I will gently dig them out. Softly pick up one of their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil below their young roots to carefully dig the plant from its birthplace. I’ll then place the seedling in a, pot to grow, big, and strong, and begin to feed, the plants with a liquid from brewed(发酵) chicken waste. These tomatoes, being tender, will stay in my house until early May then settle into their forever home in the unheated greenhouse. Despite there now being enough light for tender plants to grow outside it is still too cold for them. A sunny balcony, warm glasshouse or passageway will do them well until the frosts pass, and day and night temperatures consistently reach 8—10℃. Learning to be guided by cues from the wild can deepen our relationship with the living world, allowing us to experience ourselves as part of rather than separate from the rhythms of life on Earth. 4. What’s the first step of planting tomatoes? A. Sowing the little tomato seeds. B. Putting the tray in a basin of water. C. Covering a fine layer of soil over them. D. Placing tomato seeds to a warm home. 5. What influences the growth of tender tomatoes most? A. Temperature. B. Light. C. Liquid. D. Time. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s character? A. Generous. B. Considerate. C. Tolerant. D. Impractical. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joys of Life: Live Our Life to the Fullest B. Joys of Life: Tips for Our Relationship with the World C. Joys of Spring: Winter-sleeping Plants Wake Up D. Joys of Spring: Gardening Tips for the Growing Season 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要通过描述作者种番茄的经历来表示与世界加强联系的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Initially, I plant the little tomato seeds into rows in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled.(一开始，我把小番茄种子在一个种子盘里成行播种，每个品种用侧边的棒子分开，并贴上标签)”可知，种植番茄的第一步是播种小番茄种子。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These tomatoes, being tender, will stay in my house until early May then settle into their forever home in the unheated greenhouse.(这些鲜嫩的西红柿将在我的房子里待到五月初，然后在没有加热的温室里永远安家)”可知，温度对于嫩番茄的生长影响最大。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a few weeks, when their two young leaves have come out, I will gently dig them out. Softly pick up one of their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil below their young roots to carefully dig the plant from its birthplace.(几个星期后，当它们的两片嫩叶长出来时，我会轻轻地把它们挖出来。我用手指和拇指轻轻地捡起它们的一片娇嫩的叶子，把一支铅笔塞到它们的嫩根下面，仔细地把这株植物从它的诞生地挖出来)”及下一段“I’ll then place the seedling in a, pot to grow, big, and strong, and begin to feed, the plants with a liquid from brewed chicken waste. (然后，我将把幼苗放在一个花盆里，让它们长得又大又壮，然后开始用 发酵的鸡粪给它们施肥)”可推知，作者在种植番茄时是十分考虑周到的，仔细的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Learning to be guided by cues from the wild can deepen our relationship with the living world, allowing us to experience ourselves as part of rather than separate from the rhythms of life on Earth.(学会受来自野外的线索引导可以加深我们与生命世界的关系，让我们体验到自己是地球生命节奏的一部分，而不是独立于地球生命节奏之外)”及全文内容可知，本文通过描述作者种番茄的经历来表示与世界加强联系的观点，B选项“生活的乐趣：我们与世界关系的秘诀”为本文最佳标题。故选B。 C My Family and Other Animals written by English writer Gerald Durrell is a novel about an English family, the Durrells, who suddenly sell their house in Britain in order to put down roots on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. This is the first book in a much-celebrated trilogy(三部曲) by Gerald Durrell. It captures the most absorbing stories of the family’s encounters with the island and its inhabitants. Come for the arresting accounts of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious and passionate about animals. Durrell’s description of the strange family is elaborate: his attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as his brother's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil—yellow cottage, the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained. My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. 8. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Detailed. B. Authentic. C. Abstract. D. Simple. 9. What does the author think of Durrell’s book? A. Easy to classify. B. Hard to follow. C. Full of humorous accounts. D. Packed with serious messages. 10. From the last paragraph, the book can ______. A. motivate readers to work hard B. free readers from real life temporarily C. inform readers of ways to overcome difficulties D. help readers escape from an imaginative world 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook of an island. B. A chapter of a book. C. An introduction to a book. D. An autobiography of a writer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国作家Gerald Durrell写的一部小说《我的家人和其他动物》。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“his attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life.(他对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生)”可知，Durrell对于这个奇怪家庭的描述是详细的，划线词与detailed“详细的”意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难分类，一部分是旅行，一部分是自传，一部分是自然史，一部分是喜剧，贯穿全书的描述性语言线索有时几乎把它变成了诗歌)”可知，作者认为Durrell的书充满了幽默的叙述。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，它是任何现在正走在一条艰难的人生道路上的成年人或年长的青少年的完美的文学逃避的方式)”可知，这本书让读者暂时从现实生活中解脱出来。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My Family and Other Animals written by English writer Gerald Durrell is a novel about an English family, the Durrells, who suddenly sell their house in Britain in order to put down roots on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德·德雷尔的小说《我的家庭和其他动物》讲述了20世纪30年代，为了在希腊科孚岛扎根，一个英国家庭Durrell一家突然卖掉了他们在英国的房子)”可知，本文介绍了英国作家Gerald Durrell所著的小说《我的家人和其他动物》，这篇文章最可能摘自书的导言部分。故选C。 D Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average. So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs? “Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head,” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s no part of our body that running doesn’t touch.” According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed. Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads. But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat. Our tall, upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well. Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down. All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons. Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates. “Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College. 12. Why are humans better at distance running than other species? A. Our two-legged structures. B. Our adaptations for running. C. Our psychology of living. D. Our desire for challenges. 13. What’s the function of strong muscles in our rears during running? A. They help keep a steady pace. B. They assist in breathing efficiently. C. They provide strength for the legs. D. They maintain the upper body stable. 14. What is the direct result of sweating? A. Cooling human body temperature. B. Improving the human ability to breathe. C. Chasing down prey quickly and accurately. D. Exhausting animal body energy persistently. 15. What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text? A. Hunting helps with running training. B. Hunting benefits the brain development. C. Hunting is closely linked to human evolution. D. Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在长距离跑步方面的优势，并分析了其原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed.(根据利伯曼的说法，我们的脚趾很短，所以它们不会在跑步时折断。一般来说，我们的下半身有比上半身更大的关节、肌腱和肌肉来吸收我们在高速运动时产生的力量。)”可知，人类之所以比其他物种更擅长长跑是因为下半身两条腿结构能够产生持续的力量。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strong muscles in our rears(臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads.(强壮的背部肌肉使我们的上半身不会向前倾，摆动的手臂使我们的头部保持稳定。)”可知，跑步时臀部强壮的肌肉的作用是可以保持上半身的稳定。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate(蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down.(人类也是唯一能出汗的物种之一，由于没有厚厚的皮毛，我们的汗液很容易从皮肤上蒸发，从而使我们降温。)”可知，出汗可以让人体降温。故选A。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College.(“狩猎让人类获得了更多的能量，这让我们的大脑变得更大。反过来，我们的大脑也随之进化，并为我们的奔跑和狩猎能力提供了养分，”卢堡大学的生物学家米西·汤普森说。)”可知，Thompson认为狩猎和大脑发育是共同进化，相辅相成的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self Love Our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making! Let’s explore the key elements that contribute to it. Self-Acceptance You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses, too. ___16___ The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself. ___17___ It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself, too. Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback. Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most. Self-Care Has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world? Our parents? Family? Friends? Relations? I will tell you a simple answer. Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional (妄想的). ___18___ Look after your relations but do not forget to look after yourself. You can only give something that you have in abundance. Boundaries You have to love and respect yourself enough not to let people use and abuse you. ___19___ You have to let people clearly know how you won’t tolerate being treated. You have to let them know how you expect to be treated. Emotional Availability When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize (同理心) with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. ___20___ A. Self-Esteem B. Self-Compassion C. You have to set limitations and keep them. D. Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. E. Self-love is crucial for resolving conflicts in relationships. F. Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can. G. Your imperfections, insecurities and perfections shape your personality. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了学会自爱的关键因素。 【16题详解】 前文“You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses, too.(你必须真正接受自己。我所说的接受，不仅仅是指你的优点，你也必须认识到你的缺点)”表明应接受自己的优点和缺点，G选项“你的不完美、不安全感和完美塑造了你的个性”提到自己的不完美，说明了要接受自己缺点的原因。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself, too.(对周围的环境有同情心是一件好事，但在这个过程中，不要忘记对自己也有同情心)”表示本段涉及的主题是“自我同情”，B选项“自我同情”符合主旨。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional.(期待别人来关心你是一种妄想)”说明不能指望别人的关心和照顾，所以应学会自己照顾自己，F选项“只有你能以别人无法做到的方式最关心自己”符合语境，此句中care for与前一句中care for对应。故选F。 19题详解】 结合小标题“Boundaries(界限)”及前文“You have to love and respect yourself enough not to let people use and abuse you.(你必须足够爱和尊重自己，不要让别人利用和虐待你)”可知，一定要设限，保持分寸，让别人知道自己不想被轻易对待，C选项“你必须设定限制并保持它们”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize (同理心) with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions.(当你有能力照顾自己的情绪时，你的情绪就会变得稳定。这种稳定性让你更好地理解和理解伙伴的经历和情绪)”表示，只有当自己有能力照顾自己的情绪时，才有可能照顾别人的情绪，D选项“因此，你可以为他们提供真正的关心和支持”承接上文，表示为他人提供支持和关心。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2018, Jason has been helping sick kids become superheroes. After watching his five-year-old daughter Angela ___21___ chemotherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea of “Supertees”. Designed with a cape (披风), the shirts ___22___ a virtual armour (盔甲) for children fighting cancer. “Sitting by her hospital bed, I knew there was ___23___ I could do to help Angela, until I noticed how ___24___ it was to change her clothes while she was connected to various monitors. This is when the ___25___ for the Supertee was born,” says Jason. Created to look like a superhero costume, the medical garments (医用服装) are all about ___26___ children to see themselves as the ___27___ they adore. “We want these kids to feel like, and be ___28___ as the heroes that we see them as,” he tells. Now Jason has ___29___ Disney to launch a new Marvel Edition shirt. He’s got some “super” friends helping him out! Actors Lurson and Chris have ____30____ them, sharing special video messages for the kids who receive a new Supertee. Riley Sinclair was ____31____ with a serious disease at seven years old. For Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a ____32____ for her son, helping him feel less ____33____ and making hospital visits more comfortable. “When Riley puts his ____34____ on, his whole personality will change and he feels like he can ____35____ anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy. 21. A. undertake B. undergo C. forget D. miss 22. A. act out B. act on C. act up D. act as 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. easy B. different C. hard D. quick 25. A. idea B. advice C. hope D. order 26. A. securing B. enabling C. persuading D. proving 27. A. superheroes B. doctors C. nurses D. actors 28. A. adopted B. appointed C. recognized D. marked 29. A. caught up with B. teamed up with C. put up with D. ended up with 30. A. left B. sponsored C. envied D. supported 31. A. diagnosed B. blessed C. disgusted D. associated 32. A. status maintainer B. game changer C. rule maker D. peace lover 33. A. calm B. afraid C. happy D. satisfied 34. A. skirt B. armour C. shorts D. shirt 35. A. hide B. keep C. face D. avoid 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason通过为生病的孩子设计超级英雄主题的衬衫来帮助他们面对病痛的挑战。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到5岁的女儿安吉拉接受化疗后，他产生了“Supertees”的想法。A. undertake承担，从事；B. undergo经历；C. forget忘记；D. miss想念，错过。根据“Angela ___1___ chemotherapy”可知，Jason的女儿经历了化疗。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些衬衫是用斗篷设计的，就像孩子们对抗癌症的虚拟盔甲。A. act out付诸行动；B. act on在……上采取行动；C. act up捣蛋；D. act as充当为。根据“Designed with a cape(披风), the shirts ___2___ a virtual armour(盔甲) for children fighting cancer.”可知，带有披风的衬衫充当为一件虚拟的盔甲，帮助孩子们与癌症抗争。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“坐在她的病床旁，我知道我无能为力，直到我注意到她连接着各种监视器，要给她换衣服是多么困难。这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候，”杰森说。A. something某件事情；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没什么；D. everything一切。根据“Sitting by her hospital bed”及“I could do to help Angela, until I noticed”可知，坐在女儿的病床旁边，刚开始Jason觉得无能为力，什么都不能做。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. different不同的；C. hard困难的；D. quick快速的。根据“to change her clothes while she was connected to various monitors”可知，因为女儿身上连接着各种仪器，所以换衣服是困难的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意；B. advice建议；C. hope希望；D. order命令，顺序。根据“for the Supertee was born”可知，当Jason看到女儿换衣服有困难时，想要制作Supertee的主意诞生了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些医疗服的设计看起来像超级英雄的服装，目的是让孩子们把自己视为他们崇拜的超级英雄。A. securing获得；B. enabling使可能；C. persuading说服；D. proving证明。根据“Created to look like a superhero costume”及“children to see themselves as the ___7___ they adore”可知，衣服设计得像是超级英雄的服装，是为了让孩子们把自己视为崇拜的超级英雄。enable sb to do意思为：让某人能够做某事。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. superheroes超级英雄；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. actors男演员。根据第一段“Since 2018, Jason has been helping sick kids become superheroes.”及“they adore”可知，空处为定语从句先行词，表示孩子们喜欢的“超级英雄”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们希望这些孩子能像我们眼中的英雄一样，被认可。”A. adopted采用，收养；B. appointed任命；C. recognized识别，认可；D. marked标记。根据“as the heroes that we see them as”可知，Jason设计衣服是为了希望孩子们像英雄一样被认可。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在杰森和迪士尼合作推出了一款新的漫威版衬衫。A. caught up with追上，赶上；B. teamed up with合作；C. put up with忍受；D. ended up with以……结束。根据“Disney to launch a new Marvel Edition shirt”可知，此处指与迪士尼合作设计一款新的漫威班衬衫。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演员鲁森和克里斯支持他们，为收到新Supertee的孩子们分享了特别的视频信息。A. left离开；B. sponsored赞助；C. envied嫉妒；D. supported支持。根据“sharing special video messages for the kids who receive a new Supertee”可知，演员鲁森和克里斯支持他们的举动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱利·辛克莱七岁时被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。A. diagnosed诊断；B. blessed祝福；C. disgusted使反感；D. associated联系。根据“with a serious disease”可知，莱利被诊断出疾病。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：对莱利的妈妈塔米来说，Supertee改变了她儿子的游戏规则，帮助他感觉不那么害怕，让去医院更舒服。A. status maintainer地位维护者；B. game changer规则改变者；C. rule maker制定规则者；D. peace lover爱好和平者。根据下文“When Riley puts his ___14___ on, his whole personality will change”可知，对于莱利来说，穿上衬衫就好像改变了游戏规则，变换了性格。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calm平静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. happy开心的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“and making hospital visits more comfortable”可知，穿上衬衫后，莱利就不那么害怕去医院了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莱利穿上衬衫时，他的整个性格都会改变，他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。A. skirt短裙；B. armour盔甲；C. shorts短裤；D. shirt衬衫。根据第一段“Designed with a cape(披风), the shirts ___2___ a virtual armour(盔甲) for children fighting cancer.”可知，这是一件特殊的衬衫，本空为shirts的同词复现。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide躲藏；B. keep保持；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据“his whole personality will change and he feels like he can ___15___ anything.”可知，当穿上衬衫时，莱利改变了性格，认为自己可以面对任何事情。选项C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui in northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with ___36___ (it) local street dish malatang. Malatang literally means “numbingly spicy soup”, ___37___ is known for its special taste. According to the China news agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui noted that he has been serving at least 400 customers a day as people from other provinces are driving to the city to have ___38___ taste of the local cuisine. ___39___ (current), many malatang restaurants have even extended their opening hours ___40___ (satisfy) the needs of the increasing amount of the customers arriving from all over the country. The ___41___ (grow) popularity of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient—the Gangu chili pepper. The sales of the products such as the soup for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers ___42___ (rise) in the past two weeks. Young customers ___43___ (bear) in the 1990s have become the main force for its consumption, accounting ___44___ 40% of chili pepper products sales. However, how to use temporary Internet and craze to promote the long-term ___45___ (develop) of the local economy is the issue that local governments should pay more attention to. 【答案】36. its 37. which 38. a 39. Currently 40. to satisfy 41. growing 42. have risen 43. born 44. for 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国西北甘肃省天水市以其当地小吃麻辣烫出名，席卷了社交媒体。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，中国西北部甘肃省天水市的当地小吃麻辣烫也席卷了社交媒体。空处修饰local street dish malatang，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫的字面意思是“麻辣的汤”，以其特殊的味道而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为numbingly spicy soup，表示物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国新闻机构报道，天水的一位餐馆老板说，他每天至少接待400名顾客，因为外省的人都开车到天水来品尝当地的美食。have a taste of意思为：尝一尝，固定短语，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，许多麻辣烫餐厅甚至延长了营业时间，以满足越来越多来自全国各地的顾客的需求。空处修饰后面的句子，为副词作状语，current对应的副词为currently。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，延长营业时间的目的是为了满足顾客需求，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，这也可以反映在它的主要成分——甘谷辣椒上。空处修饰popularity表示“增长的”用growing。故填growing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去两周，天水麻辣烫汤和甘谷辣椒等产品的销量有所上升。空处作谓语，结合in the past two weeks可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语The sales为复数，助动词用have。故填have risen。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：90后年轻消费者成为其消费的主力军，占辣椒产品销量的40%。空处修饰customers，与bear构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。account for意思为：占比，为固定短语。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，如何利用一时的互联网热潮来推动地方经济的长远发展，是地方政府更应该关注的问题。空处作动词promote的宾语，用名词development。故填development。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校上学期开展了手工制作劳动实践课程，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 内容包括：1. 课程内容及心得体会；2. 对课程的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Hands-on Course _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Hands-on Course The series of hands-on courses offered last term turned out a great success. When it comes to my faviourite, planting vegetables comes to my mind instantly. The course provided a fantastic platform where I could get exposed to nature. By attending the classes, not only did I realize how touch yet rewarding the field labour is, but I also developed strong teamwork spirit through cooperation with my peers. In order to further promote its popularity, I suggest some voluntary activities be hosted, such as calling on students to help pick vegetables on the nearby farms. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，写一写学校上学期开展的手工制作劳动实践课程，说明课程内容和体会，及对课程的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 证明：turn out → prove 让我突然想起：come to my mind instantly → spring to my mind 为了：in order to → so as to 建议：suggest → recommend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The series of hands-on courses offered last term turned out a great success. 拓展句：The series of hands-on courses that/which were offered last term turned out a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The course provided a fantastic platform where I could get exposed to nature.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】By attending the classes, not only did I realize how touch yet rewarding the field labour is, but I also developed strong teamwork spirit through cooperation with my peers.（运用了动名词作宾语和not only…but also…连接的并列句和not only后部分倒装结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain. It killed me to see the poor animals suffer. At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman Pinscher puppy (杜宾犬) in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car out of the blue. The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. It was on the edge of dying, with awful blood and frightening bones. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching (缝针) him back together again. I stood in the clinic’s crowded waiting room, praying that the little puppy would pull through. It turned out that was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine (脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. What followed called for great care and patience in the long term, but the vet was too occupied to handle the puppy. That day forever changed my life. After the operation, the vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. With mixed feelings, I accepted whatever came to my way—to attend to the puppy until its recovery. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following weeks witnessed I bonded with the Doberman in the clinic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, a huge Doberman broke loose and rushed toward me while I was walking home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The following weeks witnessed I bonded with the Doberman in the clinic. Each day, I carefully massaged his broken limbs and gently stretched his spine, all while he lay quietly, trusting me with his recovery. Slowly but surely, he began to show signs of improvement. His eyes brightened, and he even wagged his tail when I entered the room. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push pack ever so slightly. And he continued to push back until he could fully use his legs. I was so overjoyed and relieved to see his recovery. A year later, a huge Doberman broke loose and rushed toward me while I was walking home. My heart skipped a beat, but as the dog drew closer, I recognized him—it was the puppy that I had nurtured back to health. He stopped in front of me, tongue lolling out with a friendly smile. I petted him gently when I saw his tail wagging just like one year ago. Soon, he ran into the distance. I stood there, realizing that my love and care not just saved his life, but also earned me a lifelong friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和狗为线索展开，作者由于热爱动物，担任了宠物医院接待员的工作，有一天医生救治了一只受伤严重的宠物狗，在手术后，需要耐心地照顾，作者担任了这个工作。在作者的精心照顾下，受伤的狗逐渐恢复。一年之后，作者再次与狗重逢，狗认出了作者，作者和狗之间建立了友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期，我在诊所里和这只杜宾狗建立了亲密的关系。”可知，第一段可描写作者照顾受伤的狗直到恢复。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，在我回家的路上，一只巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了，朝我冲了过来。”可知，第二段可描写狗认出了作者，狗和人之间的互动及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：照顾狗——有了进步迹象——继续照顾到恢复——狗认出作者——作者和狗互动——作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify/spot ②帮助/扶持：nurture/foster 情绪类 ①仔细地：carefully/cautiously ②高兴的：overjoyed/wild with joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He stopped in front of me, tongue lolling out with a friendly smile.（独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. I stood there, realizing that my love and care not just saved his life, but also earned me a lifelong friend.（现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔南州2024年高三年级模拟考试（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C In a clothing shop. 2. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He had a party. B. He saw a doctor. C. He went to work. 3. What does the woman plan to do next Saturday? A. Eat out with her daughter. B. Make a donation to charity. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Having dinner. C. Doing housework. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the man pay for the tickets last Saturday? A. £28. B. £76. C. ₤104. 7. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Get two tickets. B. Cheer for the man. C. Go to a stadium. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Linda given up buying a bike? A. She wants to try bike sharing. B. She can’t afford the high cost. C. She will take the subway instead. 9. What does Linda think is the best part of the program? A. Charging little money. B. Helping people save time. C. Being environmentally friendly. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the mar? A A teacher. B. A host. C. An editor. 12. What inspired Alyssa to start a newspaper for teenagers? A. Her university life. B. Her job after graduation. C. Her high school experience. 13. Where did Alyssa get money to start her business? A. From her friends. B. From her parents. C. From the bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s popular. 15. When did the man book a table? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C On Saturday. 16. What made Mary late? A. She met roadworks. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She couldn’t find the restaurant. 17. What does Bob like eating? A. Tofu. B. Egg dumplings. C. Bee f balls. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who may be interested in the message? A. Bus drivers. B. Tour guides. C. Foreign tourists. 19. Where does the guided tour start? A. Parliament Square. B. The London Eye. C. Hyde Park. 20. What are on the orange route? A. Beautiful parks. B. Famous museums. C. Splendid palaces. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Santa Rosa National Park is the first national park designated in Costa Rica. It was created not to preserve land but to save a building, La Casona, which was once destroyed by fire, but has been rebuilt to its original likeness. Biodiversity In addition to La Casona, Santa Rosa National Park protects a multitude of ecosystems including marshlands and mangroves. Many endangered animals also live here, with over 100 mammals and 250 birds recorded within the park. Highlights Playa Nancite is the most popular beach for sea turtle. Entry to the beach is restricted for protection, but entry can be obtained from park headquarters. Ranger Stations There are two different sectors within Santa Rosa National Park. The Santa Rosa Sector is frequently visited for its notable attractions including access to La Casona. The other sector, Murcielago is not accessible via the Santa Rosa Sector. Hiking There are several different hiking trails within the park. We recommend bringing closed-toed hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, bug spray and water. We highly recommend exploring Santa Rosa National Park led by an expert naturalist guide. The park entrance fee is $15 per adult and $5 per child age 6 — 12. The park is open from 8:00 am to 3:30 pm every day. For more information, browse our vacation packages to get started planning your trip! 1. Why was the Santa Rosa National Park created? A. To protect the ecosystem in Costa Rica. B. To celebrate the reconstruction of Costa Rica. C. To rescue a structure in Costa Rica. D. To preserve the land in Costa Rica. 2. What do we know about Playa Nancite? A. It is easily accessible. B. It consists of two different sectors. C. It provides guide service. D. It limits tourist numbers. 3. How much will a couple with an eight-year-old kid have to pay for the entrance fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. B Though March remains cold, the return of the bright and gently warming sun wakes winter-sleeping plants and seeds from their sleep. Today, I’m out here to sow seeds for the summer garden: tomatoes, peas, cucumbers. All of these plants are easy to grow, pretty and tasty. Initially, I plant the little tomato seeds into rows in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled. Then I cover a fine layer of soil over them and put the tray in a basin of water to make the compost(堆肥) wet. For tomatoes, it is not yet warm enough for reliable growing outdoors. In the main, a warm home is a good place to get seeds going, as they don’t necessarily need a great deal of light at this stage. In a few weeks, when their two young leaves have come out, I will gently dig them out. Softly pick up one of their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil below their young roots to carefully dig the plant from its birthplace. I’ll then place the seedling in a, pot to grow, big, and strong, and begin to feed, the plants with a liquid from brewed(发酵) chicken waste. These tomatoes, being tender, will stay in my house until early May then settle into their forever home in the unheated greenhouse. Despite there now being enough light for tender plants to grow outside, it is still too cold for them. A sunny balcony, warm glasshouse or passageway will do them well until the frosts pass, and day and night temperatures consistently reach 8—10℃. Learning to be guided by cues from the wild can deepen our relationship with the living world, allowing us to experience ourselves as part of rather than separate from the rhythms of life on Earth. 4. What’s the first step of planting tomatoes? A. Sowing the little tomato seeds. B. Putting the tray in a basin of water. C. Covering a fine layer of soil over them. D. Placing tomato seeds to a warm home. 5. What influences the growth of tender tomatoes most? A. Temperature. B. Light. C. Liquid. D. Time. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s character? A. Generous. B. Considerate. C. Tolerant. D. Impractical. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joys of Life: Live Our Life to the Fullest B. Joys of Life: Tips for Our Relationship with the World C. Joys of Spring: Winter-sleeping Plants Wake Up D. Joys of Spring: Gardening Tips for the Growing Season C My Family and Other Animals written by English writer Gerald Durrell is a novel about an English family, the Durrells, who suddenly sell their house in Britain in order to put down roots on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. This is the first book in a much-celebrated trilogy(三部曲) by Gerald Durrell. It captures the most absorbing stories of the family’s encounters with the island and its inhabitants. Come for the arresting accounts of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious and passionate about animals. Durrell’s description of the strange family is elaborate: his attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as his brother's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil—yellow cottage, the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained. My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. 8. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Detailed. B. Authentic. C. Abstract. D. Simple. 9. What does the author think of Durrell’s book? A. Easy to classify. B. Hard to follow. C. Full of humorous accounts. D. Packed with serious messages. 10. From the last paragraph, the book can ______. A. motivate readers to work hard B. free readers from real life temporarily C. inform readers of ways to overcome difficulties D. help readers escape from an imaginative world 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook of an island. B. A chapter of a book. C. An introduction to a book. D. An autobiography of a writer. D Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average. So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs? “Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head,” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s no part of our body that running doesn’t touch.” According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed. Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads. But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat. Our tall, upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well. Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down. All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons. Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates. “Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College. 12. Why are humans better at distance running than other species? A. Our two-legged structures. B. Our adaptations for running. C. Our psychology of living. D. Our desire for challenges. 13. What’s the function of strong muscles in our rears during running? A. They help keep a steady pace. B. They assist in breathing efficiently. C. They provide strength for the legs. D. They maintain the upper body stable. 14. What is the direct result of sweating? A. Cooling human body temperature. B. Improving the human ability to breathe. C. Chasing down prey quickly and accurately. D. Exhausting animal body energy persistently. 15. What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text? A. Hunting helps with running training. B. Hunting benefits the brain development. C. Hunting is closely linked to human evolution. D. Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self Love Our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making! Let’s explore the key elements that contribute to it. Self-Acceptance You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses, too. ___16___ The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself. ___17___ It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself, too. Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback. Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most. Self-Care Has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world? Our parents? Family? Friends? Relations? I will tell you a simple answer. Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional (妄想的). ___18___ Look after your relations but do not forget to look after yourself. You can only give something that you have in abundance. Boundaries You have to love and respect yourself enough not to let people use and abuse you. ___19___ You have to let people clearly know how you won’t tolerate being treated. You have to let them know how you expect to be treated. Emotional Availability When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize (同理心) with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. ___20___ A. Self-Esteem B. Self-Compassion C. You have to set limitations and keep them. D. Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. E. Self-love is crucial for resolving conflicts in relationships. F. Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can. G. Your imperfections, insecurities and perfections shape your personality. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2018, Jason has been helping sick kids become superheroes. After watching his five-year-old daughter Angela ___21___ chemotherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea of “Supertees”. Designed with a cape (披风), the shirts ___22___ a virtual armour (盔甲) for children fighting cancer. “Sitting by her hospital bed, I knew there was ___23___ I could do to help Angela, until I noticed how ___24___ it was to change her clothes while she was connected to various monitors. This is when the ___25___ for the Supertee was born,” says Jason. Created to look like a superhero costume, the medical garments (医用服装) are all about ___26___ children to see themselves as the ___27___ they adore. “We want these kids to feel like, and be ___28___ as the heroes that we see them as,” he tells. Now Jason has ___29___ Disney to launch a new Marvel Edition shirt. He’s got some “super” friends helping him out! Actors Lurson and Chris have ____30____ them, sharing special video messages for the kids who receive a new Supertee. Riley Sinclair was ____31____ with a serious disease at seven years old. For Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a ____32____ for her son, helping him feel less ____33____ and making hospital visits more comfortable. “When Riley puts his ____34____ on, his whole personality will change and he feels like he can ____35____ anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy. 21. A. undertake B. undergo C. forget D. miss 22. A. act out B. act on C. act up D. act as 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. easy B. different C. hard D. quick 25. A. idea B. advice C. hope D. order 26. A. securing B. enabling C. persuading D. proving 27. A. superheroes B. doctors C. nurses D. actors 28. A. adopted B. appointed C. recognized D. marked 29. A. caught up with B. teamed up with C. put up with D. ended up with 30. A. left B. sponsored C. envied D. supported 31. A. diagnosed B. blessed C. disgusted D. associated 32. A. status maintainer B. game changer C. rule maker D. peace lover 33. A. calm B. afraid C. happy D. satisfied 34. A. skirt B. armour C. shorts D. shirt 35. A. hide B. keep C. face D. avoid 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui in northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with ___36___ (it) local street dish malatang. Malatang literally means “numbingly spicy soup”, ___37___ is known for its special taste. According to the China news agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui noted that he has been serving at least 400 customers a day as people from other provinces are driving to the city to have ___38___ taste of the local cuisine. ___39___ (current), many malatang restaurants have even extended their opening hours ___40___ (satisfy) the needs of the increasing amount of the customers arriving from all over the country. The ___41___ (grow) popularity of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient—the Gangu chili pepper. The sales of the products such as the soup for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers ___42___ (rise) in the past two weeks. Young customers ___43___ (bear) in the 1990s have become the main force for its consumption, accounting ___44___ 40% of chili pepper products sales. However, how to use temporary Internet and craze to promote the long-term ___45___ (develop) of the local economy is the issue that local governments should pay more attention to. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校上学期开展了手工制作劳动实践课程，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 内容包括：1. 课程内容及心得体会；2. 对课程的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Hands-on Course _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain. It killed me to see the poor animals suffer. At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman Pinscher puppy (杜宾犬) in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car out of the blue. The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. It was on the edge of dying, with awful blood and frightening bones. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching (缝针) him back together again. I stood in the clinic’s crowded waiting room, praying that the little puppy would pull through. It turned out that was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine (脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. What followed called for great care and patience in the long term, but the vet was too occupied to handle the puppy. That day forever changed my life. After the operation, the vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. With mixed feelings, I accepted whatever came to my way—to attend to the puppy until its recovery. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The following weeks witnessed I bonded with the Doberman in the clinic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, a huge Doberman broke loose and rushed toward me while I was walking home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$