精品解析：辽宁鞍山市普通高中联考2025-2026学年度下学期高二6月份阶段性训练英语试卷

海城高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二6月份阶段性训练 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to do now? A. Have supper. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A hairdresser. C. A tailor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A match. C. A performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Marcia do yesterday? A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She stayed in. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do at first? A. Book an afternoon session. B. Know about a self-guided tour. C. Tour with a professional guide. 9. What is said about Anne-Marie Kidman’s show? A. It is very popular. B. It features classical art. C. It requires an admission fee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up someone. B. Take a trip. C. Chair a meeting. 11. What is the problem with the data? A. They are not updated. B. They may be inaccurate. C. They are just rough estimates. 12. What will the secretary do? A. Make an agenda. B. Copy some materials. C. Organize some documents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Ella win a music competition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 16. 14. Who persuaded Ella to practice as much as possible? A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 15. What is the most important for Ella to improve her playing? A. Avoiding stress. B. Eating healthy food. C. Taking a lot of exercise. 16. What does Ella suggest teenagers do regarding classical music? A. Learn to play it. B. Listen to it more. C. Change their opinions on it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk given? A. In the library. B. In the Student Center. C. In the Administration Building. 18. Who should the students turn to if they need a part-time job in the library? A. Mary. B. Gina. C. Daniel. 19. What is Daniel responsible for? A. Keeping all the books in order. B. Making sure the computers work. C. Helping students find information. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Keep quiet in the library. B. Reserve books in advance. C. Invite their parents to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits The Exhibition When Vincent van Gogh arrived in Arles, France, he befriended his neighbor and postman Joseph Roulin, along with his wife and three children. Van Gogh went on to paint several vibrant and expressive portraits of the Roulin family. This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture. Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits also reveals the significance of Van Gogh’s close friendship with Joseph Roulin amidst his arrival in a new town and struggles with mental health. The Roulin portraits appear alongside other works — including Japanese prints and Paul Gauguin paintings — that helped shape Van Gogh’s work during this period. Exhibition Times March 30 – September 7, at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, MA Museum Hours 10 am – 5 pm Last entry 30 minutes before Museum closing. There is no re-entry. Ticket Information Adults $34.00 || Youths 7 – 17 $17.00 || Youths 0 – 6 Free Tickets are available for purchase in advance at mfa.org or by phone at 1-800-440-6975. A $6 per-order processing fee applies to all phone orders. Entry times are 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window. Once inside the gallery, visitors may stay as long as they like. Make sure to add any free youth tickets to your order at the same time as you add adult tickets. 1. What does the exhibition mainly highlight? A. Van Gogh’s early life in Arles. B. Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art. C. Van Gogh’s struggles with mental health. D. Van Gogh’s innovative portrait techniques. 2. How much would a couple with two children aged 4 and 14 have to pay for admission? A. $68. B. $85. C. $102. D. $119. 3. What is required for visitors to enter the exhibition? A. Arrive within their assigned entry period. B. Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes. C. Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing. D. Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit. B Back in Beijing after 30 Years: US Anchor Stunned by Its Rapid Development On May 14, 2026, seasoned Fox News anchor Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years had passed since his first arrival in the city back in 1996, and he was utterly amazed by the tremendous changes taking place here. As he recalled, Beijing wore a totally different look three decades ago. Bicycles dominated city streets and crowded buses served as the main means of public transport. Scarcely were high-rise buildings seen, and citizens stuck to a slow lifestyle with cash remaining the major way of daily consumption. By contrast, what unfolds before his eyes nowadays is a vibrant modern metropolis. Skyscrapers rise in large numbers, and wide avenues are filled with well-organized traffic. New energy vehicles are prevalent across the city, with charging stations easily accessible in public areas. Furthermore, smart services and mobile payment have already become an indispensable part of local residents’ everyday life. Faced with such striking contrasts between past and present, Hemmer said from the bottom of his heart that China’s development speed had far exceeded his original expectations, an opinion widely shared by other accompanying journalists. The remarkable transformation of Beijing over three decades is more than just urban upgrading. It vividly mirrors China’s steady and sound development trend. Such firsthand experiences enable foreign visitors to break away from outdated stereotypes and form a rational and comprehensive understanding of modern China. 4. Why does the author mention charging stations in the text? A. To prove public facilities in Beijing are perfectly built without any weakness B. To show supporting facilities match the popularization of new energy vehicles C. To explain why traditional means of transport have completely disappeared D. To indicate people have totally abandoned cash consumption nowadays 5. The underlined word “mirrors” in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A. reflects B. demonstrates C. illustrates D. predicts 6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Hemmer first came to Beijing in the year of 1986 B. Few foreign journalists agree with Hemmer’s view on China’s development C. The transformation of Beijing is merely limited to city appearance renewal D. Great city changes help foreigners view modern China more objectively 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the whole developing history of Beijing in the past thirty years B. To express foreign media’s doubt about China’s rapid urban construction C. To show foreign people’s sincere recognition of China’s great development D. To compare different public transport systems in old and modern Beijing C On April 18, 2026, the Breakthrough Prize Foundation announced its 2026 winners. Known as the “Oscars of Science,” the prizes honor great achievements in life sciences, fundamental physics and mathematics. This year, three excellent Chinese women mathematicians made history by winning important early-career awards. The Breakthrough Prizes were started in 2012 by top tech leaders, including Google co-founder Sergey Brin and Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife. Each main prize is worth three million US dollars, making it one of the world’s richest scientific awards. Besides the top prizes, the foundation offers two kinds of awards for young researchers: the New Horizons Prizes and the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize for women mathematicians. All three winners are alumni of the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University. WANG Hong, from the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, received the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. She was honored for solving major problems in harmonic analysis, especially the 3D Kakeya conjecture, a difficult question that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. TANG Yunqing, from the University of California, Berkeley, also won the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. She was recognized for proving the unbounded denominators conjecture and making important progress in number theory and modular forms. ZHANG Mingjia, a young researcher at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, was awarded the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize, a special award for women in mathematics. Her creative work on Shimura varieties has opened new directions in number theory. Their joint success is a historic milestone for Chinese mathematicians and women in mathematics around the world. As graduates of Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences, they show the rapid progress of China’s mathematics education and research. Their achievements also show a new age in which Chinese talents are rising to the highest level of international mathematics, changing the global picture of the field. 8. Why were the three mathematicians awarded? A. They set up new research centers for young math learners. B. They trained a number of top graduates from Peking University. C. They provided financial support for the Breakthrough Prizes. D. They made outstanding breakthroughs in mathematical studies. 9. What can we infer about the three mathematicians? A. They are the first Chinese winners of all Breakthrough Prizes. B. They work at the same foreign universities and research institutes. C. Their research has opened new directions for mathematical development. D. They have become leaders of the Breakthrough Prize Foundation. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the three mathematicians success? A. Admiring B. Doubtful C. Critical D. Unconcerned 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history and sponsors of the Breakthrough Prizes. B. To honor three Chinese women mathematicians and their achievements. C. To explain the importance of basic research in life sciences and physics. D. To show the rapid development of mathematics education worldwide. D In May 2026, Huawei unveiled an original principle for industrial development at the IEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems held in Shanghai: the Tau (τ) Scaling Law. (韬定律). For over five decades, Moore’s Law (摩尔定律) has guided the development of the global semiconductor industry. Transistors (晶体管) on a single chip double roughly every 18-24 month. Engineers use geometric scaling to shrink chips and hold more components, a method that has greatly advanced electronic devices. Today, however, this model hits physical and economic limits. Transistors are nearly the size of atoms, and further downsizing leads to technical difficulties and higher costs. With its benefits fading, the industry is searching for new innovations for the post-Moore’s Law era. Tau (τ), a Greek letter, denotes the time constant (时间常数) in circuit theory. It is defined by the formula τ=R x C, where R is resistance (电阻) and C is capacitance (电容). This value shows how long electronic signals travel and change state in a circuit. A smaller Tau reading means a faster and more efficient chip. Representing a major shift in industry ideas, the Tau Scaling Law turns from pure geometric scaling to time scaling. It aims to reduce signal propagation delay, which greatly restricts modern chip performance. Supported by Huawei’s core technology LogicFolding (逻辑折叠), this method optimizes circuit designs and signal paths across the whole system. Chips thus work faster and consume less power, without heavy dependence on top-tier manufacturing technologies. The new principle provides a practical technical approach for the post-Moore’s Law semiconductor industry. It suggests that besides component miniaturization, structural and logical improvements can also help drive industrial development. 12. What can we learn about Moore’s Law from the passage? A. It relies on time scaling to improve chip performance. B. The benefits it brings are gradually weakening for multiple reasons. C. It remains dominant despite some minor technical challenges. D. It requires advanced circuit design to cut signal propagation delay. 13. What is the essential difference between the Tau Scaling Law and Moore’s Law? A. The former abandons component miniaturization completely. B. Both depend on top manufacturing techniques to function. C. The latter has reached the end of its development life cycle. D. They target different performance-improving directions. 14. What can we infer about a chip with a relatively large Tau value? A. It probably has slower signal transmission and lower efficiency. B. Its resistance and capacitance must be extremely high. C. It faces fewer technical barriers in component miniaturization. D. It can operate steadily with lower power consumption. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An analysis of the obvious drawbacks of Moore’s Law in modern times. B. A newly-proposed technical principle for the post-Moore’s Law industry. C. An introduction to Huawei’s breakthrough manufacturing technologies. D. A comprehensive comparison between two typical industrial principles. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____16____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____17____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____18____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____19____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____20____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy raised in the 1970s and 1980s, I usually saw hitchhikers walking along the side of the road when they went into town, because they couldn’t ____21____ cars. As I got older, I noticed them less and less, ____22____ . That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for ____23____ . The other day I was driving home after shopping in a ____24____ state of mind. Having been worrying too much and not praying enough, I was starting to wonder if anything I did even ____25____ in this crazy world. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman ____26____ down with shopping bags on the side of the road, ____27____ to hitch a ride. I ____28____ and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ____29____ all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to ____30____ her car. The instant we ____31____ her house, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. Driving away smiling too, I heard God’s ____32____ voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a(n) ____33____ my child. Everything you do matters.” I thanked Him for helping me to share His Love, ____34____ my sour state of mind and ____35____ joy to my soul again. 21. A. repair B. lend C. afford D. borrow 22. A. thus B. though C. although D. instead 23. A. relaxation B. restriction C. recreation D. transportation 24. A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. spicy 25. A. deserved B. extended C. sponsored D. mattered 26. A. settled B. loaded C. set D. knelt 27. A. urging B. demanding C. hoping D. promising 28. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled down D. pulled out 29. A. lecture B. drive C. surprise D. deal 30. A. rent B. lose C. sell D. buy 31. A. approached B. departed C. resigned D. acquired 32. A. serious B. secret C. quiet D. gentle 33. A. effect B. profit C. difference D. sense 34. A. broadening B. sweetening C. strengthening D. lengthening 35. A. gaining B. seeking C. returning D. spotting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ____36____ (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ____37____ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains ____38____ important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ____39____ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ____40____ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ____41____ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ____42____ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far ____43____ (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ____44____ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____45____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜，请你就此事写一篇短文，向你校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.劳动经历； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 A Planting Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan’s pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot. Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family. One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom. Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot’s mouth. “Mama! Baby!” Repeated over and over again. “Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!” Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二6月份阶段性训练 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to do now? A. Have supper. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A hairdresser. C. A tailor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A match. C. A performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Marcia do yesterday? A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She stayed in. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do at first? A. Book an afternoon session. B. Know about a self-guided tour. C. Tour with a professional guide. 9. What is said about Anne-Marie Kidman’s show? A. It is very popular. B. It features classical art. C. It requires an admission fee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up someone. B. Take a trip. C. Chair a meeting. 11. What is the problem with the data? A. They are not updated. B. They may be inaccurate. C. They are just rough estimates. 12. What will the secretary do? A. Make an agenda. B. Copy some materials. C. Organize some documents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Ella win a music competition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 16. 14. Who persuaded Ella to practice as much as possible? A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 15. What is the most important for Ella to improve her playing? A. Avoiding stress. B. Eating healthy food. C. Taking a lot of exercise. 16. What does Ella suggest teenagers do regarding classical music? A. Learn to play it. B. Listen to it more. C. Change their opinions on it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk given? A. In the library. B. In the Student Center. C. In the Administration Building. 18. Who should the students turn to if they need a part-time job in the library? A. Mary. B. Gina. C. Daniel. 19. What is Daniel responsible for? A. Keeping all the books in order. B. Making sure the computers work. C. Helping students find information. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Keep quiet in the library. B. Reserve books in advance. C. Invite their parents to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits The Exhibition When Vincent van Gogh arrived in Arles, France, he befriended his neighbor and postman Joseph Roulin, along with his wife and three children. Van Gogh went on to paint several vibrant and expressive portraits of the Roulin family. This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture. Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits also reveals the significance of Van Gogh’s close friendship with Joseph Roulin amidst his arrival in a new town and struggles with mental health. The Roulin portraits appear alongside other works — including Japanese prints and Paul Gauguin paintings — that helped shape Van Gogh’s work during this period. Exhibition Times March 30 – September 7, at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, MA Museum Hours 10 am – 5 pm Last entry 30 minutes before Museum closing. There is no re-entry. Ticket Information Adults $34.00 || Youths 7 – 17 $17.00 || Youths 0 – 6 Free Tickets are available for purchase in advance at mfa.org or by phone at 1-800-440-6975. A $6 per-order processing fee applies to all phone orders. Entry times are 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window. Once inside the gallery, visitors may stay as long as they like. Make sure to add any free youth tickets to your order at the same time as you add adult tickets. 1. What does the exhibition mainly highlight? A. Van Gogh’s early life in Arles. B. Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art. C. Van Gogh’s struggles with mental health. D. Van Gogh’s innovative portrait techniques. 2. How much would a couple with two children aged 4 and 14 have to pay for admission? A. $68. B. $85. C. $102. D. $119. 3. What is required for visitors to enter the exhibition? A. Arrive within their assigned entry period. B. Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes. C. Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing. D. Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于“梵高：鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息，包括展览内容、时间、门票等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This exhibition showcases about twenty of them, demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture.(本次展览展出约二十幅相关作品，展现了他在肖像画领域极具前瞻性的创作手法)”可知，这次展览展示了梵高画的鲁林一家的约二十幅肖像，展示了他独特的前瞻性肖像画技巧。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information中的“Adults $34.00 || Youths 7–17 $17.00 || Youths 0–6 Free”可知，一对夫妇（2 位成人）需支付34×2=68美元，两个孩子中14岁（青少年）需支付17美元，4岁（免费）无需付费，总计68+17=85 美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information中的“Entry times are 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window.(入场时间为 30 分钟；参观者必须在该 30 分钟时间段内进入展览)”可知，参观者需在指定的入场时间段内进入。故选A项。 B Back in Beijing after 30 Years: US Anchor Stunned by Its Rapid Development On May 14, 2026, seasoned Fox News anchor Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years had passed since his first arrival in the city back in 1996, and he was utterly amazed by the tremendous changes taking place here. As he recalled, Beijing wore a totally different look three decades ago. Bicycles dominated city streets and crowded buses served as the main means of public transport. Scarcely were high-rise buildings seen, and citizens stuck to a slow lifestyle with cash remaining the major way of daily consumption. By contrast, what unfolds before his eyes nowadays is a vibrant modern metropolis. Skyscrapers rise in large numbers, and wide avenues are filled with well-organized traffic. New energy vehicles are prevalent across the city, with charging stations easily accessible in public areas. Furthermore, smart services and mobile payment have already become an indispensable part of local residents’ everyday life. Faced with such striking contrasts between past and present, Hemmer said from the bottom of his heart that China’s development speed had far exceeded his original expectations, an opinion widely shared by other accompanying journalists. The remarkable transformation of Beijing over three decades is more than just urban upgrading. It vividly mirrors China’s steady and sound development trend. Such firsthand experiences enable foreign visitors to break away from outdated stereotypes and form a rational and comprehensive understanding of modern China. 4. Why does the author mention charging stations in the text? A. To prove public facilities in Beijing are perfectly built without any weakness B. To show supporting facilities match the popularization of new energy vehicles C. To explain why traditional means of transport have completely disappeared D. To indicate people have totally abandoned cash consumption nowadays 5. The underlined word “mirrors” in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A. reflects B. demonstrates C. illustrates D. predicts 6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Hemmer first came to Beijing in the year of 1986 B. Few foreign journalists agree with Hemmer’s view on China’s development C. The transformation of Beijing is merely limited to city appearance renewal D. Great city changes help foreigners view modern China more objectively 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the whole developing history of Beijing in the past thirty years B. To express foreign media’s doubt about China’s rapid urban construction C. To show foreign people’s sincere recognition of China’s great development D. To compare different public transport systems in old and modern Beijing 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年美国主播时隔30年重访北京，对比96年旧貌，惊叹城市现代化、智能生活等巨变，此番亲历让外国记者打破刻板印象，由衷认可中国发展速度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“New energy vehicles are prevalent across the city, with charging stations easily accessible in public areas.(新能源汽车遍布全城，公共区域设有便捷的充电站)”可知，作者在文中提到充电站的原因是为了说明配套设施与新能源汽车的普及相匹配。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“China’s steady and sound development trend(中国稳步而坚实的发展趋势)”可知，北京三十年的变化反映了中国稳步而坚实的发展趋势。故划线词意思是“反映”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such firsthand experiences enable foreign visitors to break away from outdated stereotypes and form a rational and comprehensive understanding of modern China.(这些亲身经历使外国游客能够摆脱陈旧的刻板印象，理性而全面地了解现代中国)”可知，城市的巨大变化有助于外国人更客观地看待现代中国。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On May 14, 2026, seasoned Fox News anchor Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years had passed since his first arrival in the city back in 1996, and he was utterly amazed by the tremendous changes taking place here.(2026年5月14日，资深福克斯新闻主播比尔·赫默加入美国总统新闻小组，并再次访问了北京。自1996年他首次到访这座城市已过去三十年，他对这里发生的巨大变化感到十分惊讶)”结合全文讲述主播时隔 30年重访北京惊叹巨变，同行记者同感，外国人破除偏见认可中国发展可知，文章的主要目的是展示外国人民对中国巨大发展的真诚认可。 C On April 18, 2026, the Breakthrough Prize Foundation announced its 2026 winners. Known as the “Oscars of Science,” the prizes honor great achievements in life sciences, fundamental physics and mathematics. This year, three excellent Chinese women mathematicians made history by winning important early-career awards. The Breakthrough Prizes were started in 2012 by top tech leaders, including Google co-founder Sergey Brin and Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife. Each main prize is worth three million US dollars, making it one of the world’s richest scientific awards. Besides the top prizes, the foundation offers two kinds of awards for young researchers: the New Horizons Prizes and the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize for women mathematicians. All three winners are alumni of the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University. WANG Hong, from the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, received the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. She was honored for solving major problems in harmonic analysis, especially the 3D Kakeya conjecture, a difficult question that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. TANG Yunqing, from the University of California, Berkeley, also won the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. She was recognized for proving the unbounded denominators conjecture and making important progress in number theory and modular forms. ZHANG Mingjia, a young researcher at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, was awarded the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize, a special award for women in mathematics. Her creative work on Shimura varieties has opened new directions in number theory. Their joint success is a historic milestone for Chinese mathematicians and women in mathematics around the world. As graduates of Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences, they show the rapid progress of China’s mathematics education and research. Their achievements also show a new age in which Chinese talents are rising to the highest level of international mathematics, changing the global picture of the field. 8. Why were the three mathematicians awarded? A. They set up new research centers for young math learners. B. They trained a number of top graduates from Peking University. C. They provided financial support for the Breakthrough Prizes. D. They made outstanding breakthroughs in mathematical studies. 9. What can we infer about the three mathematicians? A. They are the first Chinese winners of all Breakthrough Prizes. B. They work at the same foreign universities and research institutes. C. Their research has opened new directions for mathematical development. D. They have become leaders of the Breakthrough Prize Foundation. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the three mathematicians success? A. Admiring B. Doubtful C. Critical D. Unconcerned 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history and sponsors of the Breakthrough Prizes. B. To honor three Chinese women mathematicians and their achievements. C. To explain the importance of basic research in life sciences and physics. D. To show the rapid development of mathematics education worldwide. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了2026科学突破奖出炉，三位北大毕业华人女数学家分获青年数学奖项。她们各自在数论、调和分析等领域取得重大突破，创下历史，彰显中国数学科研实力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She was honored for solving major problems in harmonic analysis, especially the 3D Kakeya conjecture, a difficult question that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time.(她因在调和分析领域解决重大问题而受到表彰，尤其是3D卡凯亚猜想，这是一个长期困扰数学家的难题)”；第五段中的“She was recognized for proving the unbounded denominators conjecture and making important progress in number theory and modular forms.(她因证明了无界分母猜想，并在数论和模形式领域取得重要进展而受到认可)”以及第六段中的“Her creative work on Shimura varieties has opened new directions in number theory.(她在Shimura簇上的创造性工作为数论开辟了新的方向)”可知，三位数学家在数学研究方面取得了杰出的突破获得奖励。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On April 18, 2026, the Breakthrough Prize Foundation announced its 2026 winners. Known as the “Oscars of Science,” the prizes honor great achievements in life sciences, fundamental physics and mathematics. This year, three excellent Chinese women mathematicians made history by winning important early-career awards.(2026年4月18日，突破奖基金会公布了2026年度获奖者。该奖项被誉为“科学界的奥斯卡”，旨在表彰生命科学、基础物理学和数学领域的杰出成就。今年，三位优秀的中国女性数学家凭借在早期职业生涯中取得的重要成果，创造了历史，荣获这一重要奖项。)”以及最后一段“Their joint success is a historic milestone for Chinese mathematicians and women in mathematics around the world.(她们的共同成功对于中国数学家以及全球的女性数学家而言，是一个具有历史意义的里程碑)”可知，这三位数学家的研究为数学的发展开辟了新的方向。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their joint success is a historic milestone for Chinese mathematicians and women in mathematics around the world.(她们的共同成功，为中国数学家以及全球的女性数学家树立了历史性里程碑)”可知，作者对这三位数学家的成功持赞叹态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On April 18, 2026, the Breakthrough Prize Foundation announced its 2026 winners. Known as the “Oscars of Science,” the prizes honor great achievements in life sciences, fundamental physics and mathematics. This year, three excellent Chinese women mathematicians made history by winning important early-career awards.( 2026年4月18日，突破奖基金会公布了2026年度获奖者。该奖项被誉为“科学界的奥斯卡”，旨在表彰生命科学、基础物理和数学领域的杰出成就。今年，三位优秀的中国女性数学家凭借获得重要青年奖项而创造了历史)”以及文章主要说明了2026科学突破奖出炉，三位北大毕业华人女数学家分获青年数学奖项。她们各自在数论、调和分析等领域取得重大突破，创下历史，彰显中国数学科研实力。可知，文章的主要目的是荣誉三位中国女数学家及其成就。 D In May 2026, Huawei unveiled an original principle for industrial development at the IEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems held in Shanghai: the Tau (τ) Scaling Law. (韬定律). For over five decades, Moore’s Law (摩尔定律) has guided the development of the global semiconductor industry. Transistors (晶体管) on a single chip double roughly every 18-24 month. Engineers use geometric scaling to shrink chips and hold more components, a method that has greatly advanced electronic devices. Today, however, this model hits physical and economic limits. Transistors are nearly the size of atoms, and further downsizing leads to technical difficulties and higher costs. With its benefits fading, the industry is searching for new innovations for the post-Moore’s Law era. Tau (τ), a Greek letter, denotes the time constant (时间常数) in circuit theory. It is defined by the formula τ=R x C, where R is resistance (电阻) and C is capacitance (电容). This value shows how long electronic signals travel and change state in a circuit. A smaller Tau reading means a faster and more efficient chip. Representing a major shift in industry ideas, the Tau Scaling Law turns from pure geometric scaling to time scaling. It aims to reduce signal propagation delay, which greatly restricts modern chip performance. Supported by Huawei’s core technology LogicFolding (逻辑折叠), this method optimizes circuit designs and signal paths across the whole system. Chips thus work faster and consume less power, without heavy dependence on top-tier manufacturing technologies. The new principle provides a practical technical approach for the post-Moore’s Law semiconductor industry. It suggests that besides component miniaturization, structural and logical improvements can also help drive industrial development. 12. What can we learn about Moore’s Law from the passage? A. It relies on time scaling to improve chip performance. B. The benefits it brings are gradually weakening for multiple reasons. C. It remains dominant despite some minor technical challenges. D. It requires advanced circuit design to cut signal propagation delay. 13. What is the essential difference between the Tau Scaling Law and Moore’s Law? A. The former abandons component miniaturization completely. B. Both depend on top manufacturing techniques to function. C. The latter has reached the end of its development life cycle. D. They target different performance-improving directions. 14. What can we infer about a chip with a relatively large Tau value? A. It probably has slower signal transmission and lower efficiency. B. Its resistance and capacitance must be extremely high. C. It faces fewer technical barriers in component miniaturization. D. It can operate steadily with lower power consumption. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An analysis of the obvious drawbacks of Moore’s Law in modern times. B. A newly-proposed technical principle for the post-Moore’s Law industry. C. An introduction to Huawei’s breakthrough manufacturing technologies. D. A comprehensive comparison between two typical industrial principles. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】2026 年华为发布韬缩放定律，摩尔定律因物理、成本限制优势消退。该定律从几何缩放转向时间缩放，优化电路，为后摩尔时代半导体行业提供可行技术路径。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, however, this model hits physical and economic limits. Transistors are nearly the size of atoms, and further downsizing leads to technical difficulties and higher costs. With its benefits fading, the industry is searching for new innovations for the post-Moore’s Law era.(然而，如今这种模式已面临物理和经济上的极限。晶体管的尺寸几乎接近原子大小，进一步缩小会导致技术难题和成本上升。随着其优势逐渐减弱，行业正在为摩尔定律后的时代寻找新的创新方案)”可知，摩尔定律是指其带来的益处正因多种原因而逐渐减弱。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Engineers use geometric scaling to shrink chips and hold more components, a method that has greatly advanced electronic devices.(工程师利用几何缩放来缩小芯片并容纳更多元件，这种方法极大地推动了电子器件的发展)”以及第四段“Representing a major shift in industry ideas, the Tau Scaling Law turns from pure geometric scaling to time scaling.(韬定律代表了行业观念的重大转变，从纯粹的几何缩放转向了时间缩放)”可知，韬定律与摩尔定律的根本区别是针对不同的性能提升方向。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A smaller Tau reading means a faster and more efficient chip.(较小的Tau读数意味着芯片运行更快、更高效)”可知，一个Tau值相对较大的芯片的信号传输速度可能较慢，效率较低。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In May 2026, Huawei unveiled an original principle for industrial development at the IEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems held in Shanghai: the Tau (τ) Scaling Law. (韬定律).( 2026年5月，华为在上海市举行的国际电路与系统研讨会（IEEE）上提出了工业发展的原创原则——Tau（τ）韬定律)”结合全文开篇介绍华为发布全新 τ 缩放定律，对比摩尔定律瓶颈，讲解该定律原理、优势与行业价值。可知，文章主旨是一种针对摩尔定律后产业的新技术原理。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____16____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____17____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____18____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____19____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____20____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy raised in the 1970s and 1980s, I usually saw hitchhikers walking along the side of the road when they went into town, because they couldn’t ____21____ cars. As I got older, I noticed them less and less, ____22____ . That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for ____23____ . The other day I was driving home after shopping in a ____24____ state of mind. Having been worrying too much and not praying enough, I was starting to wonder if anything I did even ____25____ in this crazy world. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman ____26____ down with shopping bags on the side of the road, ____27____ to hitch a ride. I ____28____ and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ____29____ all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to ____30____ her car. The instant we ____31____ her house, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. Driving away smiling too, I heard God’s ____32____ voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a(n) ____33____ my child. Everything you do matters.” I thanked Him for helping me to share His Love, ____34____ my sour state of mind and ____35____ joy to my soul again. 21. A. repair B. lend C. afford D. borrow 22. A. thus B. though C. although D. instead 23. A. relaxation B. restriction C. recreation D. transportation 24. A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. spicy 25. A. deserved B. extended C. sponsored D. mattered 26. A. settled B. loaded C. set D. knelt 27. A. urging B. demanding C. hoping D. promising 28. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled down D. pulled out 29. A. lecture B. drive C. surprise D. deal 30. A. rent B. lose C. sell D. buy 31. A. approached B. departed C. resigned D. acquired 32. A. serious B. secret C. quiet D. gentle 33. A. effect B. profit C. difference D. sense 34. A. broadening B. sweetening C. strengthening D. lengthening 35. A. gaining B. seeking C. returning D. spotting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车回家的路上，遇到一位搭便车的中年妇女，并决定送她回家的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到生活中的每一件事都有意义，并感谢上帝帮助他分享爱，改善了他的心情，让他的心灵再次充满喜悦。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在70、80年代长大的男孩，我过去经常看到有人在路边搭便车进城，因为他们买不起车。A. repair修理；B. lend借出；C. afford买得起；D. borrow借入。根据上文“I usually saw hitchhikers walking along the side of the road when they went into town”可知，作者看到搭便车的人是因为他们买不起汽车。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，随着我渐渐长大，看到搭便车的人却越来越少了。A. thus因此；B. though然而，不过；C. although尽管；D. instead反而。上文说作者过去经常看到有人在路边搭便车进城，下文说随着年龄的增长，看到搭便车的人却越来越少了，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词though表示转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎现在生活的困难让更多的人只能靠自己的腿来运输。A. relaxation放松；B. restriction限制；C. recreation娱乐；D. transportation运输。根据上文“I usually saw hitchhikers walking along the side of the road when they went into town”可知，搭便车的人是因为买不起车，只能靠走路来运输自己，即作为交通工具。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我购物后开车回家，心情十分低落。A. sour阴郁的，不快的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. spicy辛辣的。根据下文“Having been worrying too much and not praying enough”可知，作者心情低落。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于思虑过多、祈祷太少，我开始怀疑：在这个疯狂的世界里，我做的任何事是否真的有意义。A. deserved应得；B. extended延伸；C. sponsored赞助；D. mattered重要，有意义。根据上文“Having been worrying too much and not praying enough”和下文“Everything you do matters”可知，作者当时怀疑自己所做的事情是否还有意义。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到了她——一位中年妇女，提着满满当当的购物袋站在路边，希望能搭到便车。A. settled解决；B. loaded装载；C. set设置；D. knelt跪下。根据下文“with shopping bags on the side of the road”可知，这位中年妇女提着购物袋，应该是装载着购物袋。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urging催促；B. demanding要求；C. hoping希望；D. promising承诺。根据下文“to hitch a ride”可知，这位中年妇女在路边蹲下是希望能搭个便车。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我靠边停车，让她上了车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. pulled in进站；C. pulled down摧毁；D. pulled out拔出。根据下文“and let her in”可知，作者把车停在路边，让这位中年妇女上车。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要去的地方稍微绕路，但我还是决定一路送她回家。A. lecture讲座；B. drive驾车送人；C. surprise惊喜；D. deal交易。根据上文“She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a”以及下文“all the way home”可知，作者决定送这位中年妇女一路回家，即驾车送她。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，最近的日子对她来说有多艰难，还说她不得不卖掉了自己的车。A. rent出租；B. lose失去；C. sell卖；D. buy买。根据上文“She told me how hard things had been for her lately”以及下文“her car”可知，这位中年妇女的生活很艰难，不得不卖掉她的车。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近她家时，她笑着感谢我送她一程。A. approached接近；B. departed离开；C. resigned辞职；D. acquired获得。根据下文“her house, she smiled and thanked me for the ride”可知，她微笑着感谢作者送她一程，应是靠近那位女士家。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也笑着开车离开，这时仿佛听到上帝温柔的声音在我内心深处响起。A. serious严肃的；B. secret秘密的；C. quiet安静的；D. gentle温柔的。根据下文“voice speaking into the depths of my heart”以及“Everything you do in this life makes a(n) ____13____ my child. Everything you do matters”可知，上帝的声音是温柔的，在安慰和鼓励作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你这辈子做的每一件事都有影响、有意义。A. effect影响；B. profit利润；C. difference不同；D. sense感觉。根据下文“Everything you do matters”可知，上帝告诉作者，他所做的每一件事都有影响，即都有不同或意义。make a difference表示“有影响，有不同”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢上帝帮助我传递了他的爱，驱散了我低落的心情，让喜悦再次回到了我的灵魂深处。A. broadening拓宽；B. sweetening使愉快；C. strengthening加强；D. lengthening延长。根据上文“I thanked Him for helping me to share His Love”以及下文“my sour state of mind”可知，作者感谢上帝帮助他分享爱，让他的阴郁的心情变得愉快。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gaining获得；B. seeking寻找；C. returning返回；D. spotting发现。根据下文“joy to my soul again”可知，作者再次让他的灵魂找回了快乐，即快乐返回到了他的灵魂中。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ____36____ (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ____37____ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains ____38____ important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ____39____ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ____40____ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ____41____ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ____42____ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far ____43____ (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ____44____ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____45____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 【答案】36. seasoned 37. citing 38. an 39. but 40. in 41. who 42. wholly 43. more expansive 44. are considered 45. unity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品茶词汇中的“气”和“韵”的含义，以及它们在中国文化中对于感知味道和质量的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评价一杯茶时，他们可能会谈论茶的“气”和“韵”。根据空后名词“tea lovers”可知，空处需用形容词作定语；season是动词，其形容词形式seasoned，表示“有经验的、老练的”，符合语境，指有经验的茶爱好者。故填seasoned。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词cite与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填citing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处泛指“一个重要因素”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：举一个常见的例子，像“热”和“冷”这样的食物描述符并不是描述特定的温度，而是描述一道菜如何影响一个人的体内温度。此处是固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：考虑到这一点，当茶爱好者谈论“气”和“韵”时，他们到底是什么意思呢？此处是固定短语keep…in mind“记住……”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beginners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处修饰动词see，应用副词形式。whole是形容词，其副词形式 wholly表示“全面地、完全地”。故填wholly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。 句意：人们认为“气”和“韵”比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种难以描述的人与事物之间的联结感，甚至与更广阔的自然界之间的联结感。根据空前副词“far（……得多，用来修饰比较级）”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，表示 “更广阔的自然界”；expand是动词，其形容词形式expansive，表示“广阔的”，比较级为“more expansive”。故填more expansive。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”空处为句子谓语动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Qi and yun与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are considered。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”此处作动词reflect的宾语，应用名词unity“统一”。故填unity。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜，请你就此事写一篇短文，向你校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.劳动经历； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 A Planting Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Planting Day Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden to help with the planting. Uncle Zhang used a small tractor to get the land into shape. My father dug holes on the land before Mother and I put seeds into them. Then, we worked together to bury the seeds with earth and water them. The process sounds easy, but actually every step takes some skills and a lot of labor. It was not very hot that day but I was soon sweating and it felt as if my back was breaking. It was not until then that I truly understand what uncle Zhang meant by saying “You won’t appreciate what’s on your table unless you get your hands in the soil”. It is really a meaningful day for me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，向校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，介绍上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help →assist 然后：then → after that 简单的：easy →simple 许多的：a lot of → lots of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden to help with the planting. 拓展句：Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden where we helped with the planting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father dug holes on the land before Mother and I put seeds into them.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was not until then that I truly understand what uncle Zhang meant by saying “You won’t appreciate what’s on your table unless you get your hands in the soil”.（运用了强调句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan’s pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot. Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family. One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom. Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot’s mouth. “Mama! Baby!” Repeated over and over again. “Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!” Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. She began performing first aid to help the choking girl. After a few pushes to Hannah's chest, a small piece of apple pie flew out of her mouth, and she started breathing normally again. Her face and lips returned to their normal color from the terrible blue.As Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. Overcome with relief,Meagan burst into tears. After making sure that Hannah was okay, Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug. She explained to Hannah how important it was to chew her food properly. Hannah listened attentively, still a little shaken up from the incident. Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. Meagan told Samantha about what had happened with Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl' s life by alerting her to the danger. Samantha was in shock but grateful that everything turned out okay. She hugged Hannah and stroked her back, murmuring, “It’s alright now, sweetie.” They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of their household. From that day on, they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence. The parrot not only became a playmate for Hannah, but also a hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅根和她的好朋友萨曼莎都是学校老师，他们一起住在丹佛的一间公寓里。早上萨曼莎上课的时候，梅根会帮忙照看她两岁的女儿汉娜。家里还有梅根的宠物威利，一只特别聪明、健谈的鹦鹉。这天威利在家突然大叫，梅根发现女儿被苹果派噎住了，多亏了威利的及时呼救，梅根救回了女儿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅根的心怦怦直跳，她立刻抓住了汉娜。”可知，第一段可描写梅根给女儿施救的经过以及鹦鹉终于安静下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“午餐时间左右，萨曼莎从学校回来了。”可知，第二段可描写梅根向萨曼莎讲述了汉娜的遭遇，以及威利是如何提醒汉娜遇到危险，从而救了她的命。 2.续写线索：抓住汉娜——实施急救——女儿恢复正常——鹦鹉平静下来——对萨曼莎讲述经过——对鹦鹉感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②实施：perform/conduct ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①专心地：attentively/intently ②感谢的：appreciative/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of their household. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $