【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高一下学期开学大联考英语试题（word版)

2023—2024学年下期高一开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler. Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers（摩天大楼）twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia," easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design（环保设计）hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland's most northwestern county, has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. See various wild animals. B. Enjoy adventure activities. C. Taste local delicious dishes. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A. Mongolia B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal. B Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation（变化）. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive（独特的） character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is key in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields. 25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles. 26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A. Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting. C I used to tell my children that they were smart, because I was impressed by their rapid growth. I remember clearly watching my daughter figure out how to build a Lego house that would stand up on its own, and thinking: Look at this tiny architectural genius. But decades of research now suggest that we should not tell our children they're "smart" when they do impressive things. When I first heard it, I felt instinctively(本能的) annoyed. But after I dug into the research, I was persuaded. It all goes back to something called "growth" mindset （ 心 态 ）, a term developed and popularized by Carol Dweck, a professor of psychology at Stanford. Professor Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through effort and strategy. The alternative to a growth mindset is a "fixed" mindset — the idea that our abilities are inborn and can't be changed. When we praise our children for being "smart," based on victories like doing well on a test, we're unwittingly（不知不觉地）encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they're not smart. It's not just what we say that matters, but how we tolerate our children's failures. A 2016 study by Dweck showed that parents' "failure mind-sets" affect their children more than their views on intelligence. In other words, if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes. The study concludes that everyone is actually a mixture of fixed and growth mindsets, continually evolving with experience. Whatever we say or don't say to our kids, the key is to get them more comfortable with failures big or small. It's helpful for kids to understand that you make mistakes and learn how they happen. When you chat with them, you can describe what you learned, or how you strategized a solution. "You don't have to deny you have negative emotional reactions," Dweck said. "We, as a society, don't do that enough because we feel embarrassed when we make mistakes." But if we discuss our missteps more and explain how we overcame them, our children can learn to do the same. 28. How did the author feel about the research advice at first? A. It was confusing. B. It was annoying. . C. It was persuasive. D. It was encouraging. 29. What might children with a growth mindset tend to believe? A. Smartness is the key to success. B. Difficulties in daily life teach them a lot. C. Their abilities can be improved through hard work. D .They are impressive due to their good grades on tests. 30. What does Dweck suggest parents do? A. Help children face failures positively. B. Hide their negative feelings from children. C. Remind children to avoid making mistakes. D. Pay attention to develop children's intelligence. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Cultivate Smart Children B. The Effect of a Fixed Mindset on Children C. The Power of Proper Praise for Children's Growth D. The Importance of a Growth Mindset in Parenting D Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth's history — a lost continent called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting（漂移）, leaving behind a basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland actually go? The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up Southeast Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands, only small continental fragments （碎片） surrounded by ancient oceanic basins. Using this theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn't really disappeared but survived as a "very extended and fragmented collection" under the islands to the east of Indonesia. Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces, Argoland split into(分裂) many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continent's geological features. However, with advanced technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them together. Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity. It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an imaginary boundary(边界) that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast Asian islands. The boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the island's wildlife. To the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almost completely absent to the east, where you can find marsupials and cockatoos — animals typically associated with Australia. Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps explain why different species are found in different nations. The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation. As the world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the fragility of life on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in. 32. What do we know about Argoland? A. It split into two pieces many years ago. B. It broke away from the continent of Africa. C. It sank to the bottom of the Argo Abyssal Plain. D. It exists as fragments under the eastern islands of Indonesia. 33. What does the underlined word "dispersed" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Crashed. B. Connected. C. Distributed. D. Disappeared. 34. Why does the author mention the "Wallace line" in paragraph 4? A. To introduce the early history of Argoland. B. To stress the significance of tracing Argoland. C. To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islands. D. To explain the evolutionary process of Australian species. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. How does form the Argo Abyssal Plain. B. What are the Boundaries of Wildlife Habitats. C. What is the geological Features of Argoland. D. How was a lost continent called Argoland discovered and its importance. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Procrastination Procrastination (拖延), which is when you put off tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work and lead you to miss deadlines. 36 The good news is: there's a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. 37 You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority tasks from your to-do list. Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. Everyone's different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. The next step is to think about why you' re procrastinating. Are you overwhelmed by the task? 38 Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don't have enough knowledge or skills to begin? Once you understand why you're procrastinating, come up with some strategies to overcome it. If you're not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. If you're procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time.39 And, don't forget to reward yourself. 40 Not only is this motivational, but you’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don't give up. A. It's a common problem, which can cause many issues. B. First, it's important to recognize when you're procrastinating. C. Are you so disorganized that you just don't want to get started? D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you' ve learned. E. It also cause others to avoid working with you, and even damage your reputation. F. For example, have a coffee once you've completed a task that you've been putting off. G. Or if you're procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55 A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Military-Style Cotton Coats(军大衣) Have Made a Major Comeback this Winter and Stormed College Campuses A video of college students in northeastern China 56 (wear) military-style cotton coats to class has trended on social media platforms. Meanwhile, many young women have started buying floral coats, often on sale. With the price of down jackets(羽绒服) increasing, college students in China have picked up floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fend off the winter cold. Thanks 57 their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses. The general thinking among students 58 (be) that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket 59 that cotton coats provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The 60 (cheap) military-style cotton coat costs less than 100 yuan, and they have become the most 61 (fashion) winter wear for college students in northern China. Down jackets have been 62 must-have for many Chinese people. However, the prices have increased. According to data from the China National Commercial Information Center, the average price of down jackets 63 (rise) from 438 yuan in 2015 to 656 yuan in 2020. The price of goose down has increased, 64 (main) due to the demand downstream. Many 65 (brand) have started to move towards high-end development, resulting in a more significant increase in demand for high-quality materials like white goose down, according to a down jacket seller in Jiangsu Province, surnamed Si. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Peter最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍出国留学的优点和不足,并谈谈自己的看法。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear peter,  I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua  第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Only three Christmas gifts were under the artificial fir tree (冷杉). All the other presents had been opened. These three big packages were wrapped identically. Inside were gifts that my mom had planned to give her three grandchildren - my son, daughter, and niece. They were gifts she had begun making, but didn't finish. A heart attack had ended her life in April. Dad looked at his three teenage grandchildren. “Those presents are for you from your grannie. She was making something special for you to have this Christmas,” Dad said. He looked at me as tears flooded his eyes and then he lowered his head. “Is it something we asked for?” Alicia asked. “No,” Dad said. “It's something you can use now. Your grannie hoped you'd each keep it and maybe even pass it on to your kids." The teenagers sat up straight, pulled their shoulders back, and looked at each other. “Is it something that we've seen her working on?" Sarah asked. “No, she kept it a secret from all of you. But your parents and I knew," Dad said. As Alicia, Sarah, and Eric held the unopened gifts, silence filled the small living room. They had quickly opened the other packages, but now they sat cross-legged on the floor beside Dad's chair. Silent and still. “Go ahead! Open them," Dad said. The teenagers paced themselves so that they saw their gifts at the same time.“A quilt (被子)!”Sarah and Alicia said. Eric stood and wrapped his quilt around his shoulders. The girls did the same, holding their quilts close around their bodies. “This is beautiful! My quilt is just like yours. Same colors. Same everything," Alicia said to Sarah. Then she turned to her brother. “Yours is the same, except it's dark red." They held their quilts up to compare. Dad blew his nose and wiped (擦) his eyes with his wet handkerchief. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After a while, Dad calmed down and said, “Your grannie wanted you to have something that you' d keep.". _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Grandpa and I found a lady named Mrs. Horst who finished the last two,” I said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年下期高一开学考试 英语答案 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 【语篇解读】本文讲的是2024年最佳旅游榜单。 21.A细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词"Nairobi National Park"定位至"Top City: Nairobi"部分， 由"Nairobi National Park,…twinkle on the horizon."可知，内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商业区只有很短的车 程，在那里游客可以看到400多种动物在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪烁。由此可知，在内罗毕 国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。 22.B细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词"The American Midwest"定位至"Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest"部分，由"The American Midwest,…at a reasonable cost."可知，美国中西部，如芝加哥 和底特律，也在该榜单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅行体验。由此可知，美国中西部被认为是最 有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。 23.D细节理解题。根据"Top Beach Destination: Donegal"部分可知，多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的郡， 拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径。由此可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。 24. B细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 25. A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。 26. C推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 27. B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】成长型心态在养育子女中的重要性。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When I first heard it, I felt instinctively annoyed."可知，作者在第一 次听到研究的建议时，第一反应是恼怒的。故选B项。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It all goes back to something called…change our abilities through effort and strategy."可知，斯坦福大学心理学教授Carol Dweck提出了“成长型”心态的概念，他认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能力。由此可知，拥有“成长型”心态的孩子倾向于相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。故选C项。 30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，父母的“失败心态”对孩子的影响很大。如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错。无论我们对孩子说什么或不说什么，关键是让他们适应那些或大或小的失败，让孩子们知道错误是怎么产生的。当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的。Dweck表示父母不必否认自己有消极的情绪反应。我们做得不够是因为当我们犯错时， 我们会感到尴尬。但是，如果我们能更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们是如何克服它们的，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情。由此可推知，Dweck建议家长要帮助孩子积极地面对失败。故选A项。 31.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母称赞孩子聪明可能会让孩子形成“固定型”心态，相信能力是天生的，不能改变。心理学家Dweck提出了“成长型”心态的理论，认为我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己的能 力，并强调了家长要引导孩子正确对待错误和失败，鼓励他们接受失败并从中学习。D项意为“成长型心态在养育子女中的重要性”，能够概括此内容，故选D项。 D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的"大陆。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，海床结构表明，这块大陆应该向西北方漂移，最终到达东南 亚。但令人惊讶的是，东南亚的这些岛屿下面并没有隐藏着大片的陆地，只有被古代海洋盆地包围的小的陆地 碎片。利用这一理论，乌特勒支大学的地质学家发现，阿尔戈大陆并没有真正消失，而是作为一个“非常广泛 并分散的集合体”存在于印度尼西亚东部的岛屿下方。由此可知，阿尔戈大陆是以碎片的形式存在于印度尼西 亚东部岛屿之下。故选D项。 33.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，阿尔戈大陆不像非洲和南美洲那样是整齐地分裂成两部分，而 是作为一个“非常广泛并分散的集合体”而存在。再结合画线词下文可知，这使得科学家很难确定它的位置并研究它的地质特征。然而，利用先进的技术和这项新发现，科学家们现在能够将它们拼凑起来。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示阿尔戈大陆分裂成许多“分散的”小碎片。"Distributed"意为“分散的”，符合语境，故选C项。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，追溯大陆的变迁对于我们理解生物多样性的发展过程至关重要。这有助于解释神秘的华莱士线，它是一条虚构的边界，将东南亚岛屿上的哺乳动物、鸟类甚至早期人类物种分隔开来。这条边界之所以令科学家困惑，是因为它清晰地划分了岛屿上的野生动物。在这条线的西侧是类似猿和大象的胎盘哺乳动物，但这些动物在该线的东侧几乎完全不存在，取而代之的是有袋类动物和凤头鹦鹉 等通常与澳大利亚相关联的动物。研究人员推测，这可能是因为阿尔戈大陆带着自己的野生动物从澳大利亚漂移至东南亚，这有助于解释为什么不同的物种分布在不同的国家。由此可推知，第四段提及“华莱士线”旨在强调追溯阿尔戈大陆的意义。故选B项。 35.D主旨大意题。本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。结合选项，D项能够概括文章主旨，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服拖延的方法。 36.E。设空处承接上一句,并和前面一句是并列关系。根据设空处前的It can reduce the quality of your work and lead you to miss deadlines.可知，设空处应是与拖延症影响有关，故E项“这也会导致其他人不与你合作，甚至损害你的声誉。”符合语境。 37.B。设空处属于标题归纳。设空处谈及了克服拖延的第一个步骤--首先，重要的是要认识到你什么时候在拖延。故B项符合语境。第三段首句中的 The next step is to think about why you' re procrastinating.也是答案提示。 38.C。设空处和前后两句是并列关系。根据设空处前的Are you overwhelmed by the task?和设空后Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don't have enough knowledge or skills to begin?故C项“你是不是太杂乱无章以至于不想开始？”符合语境。 39. G。设空处和前面两句是并列关系。故G项“或者，如果你因为完美主义而拖延，问问自己工作必须到完美的程度。”符合语境。 40.F。设空处所在段谈了克服拖延症后有必要适当地奖励自己,故设空处和“奖励自己”有关,F项“例如，一旦你完成了一项你一直拖延的任务，就喝杯咖啡。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for __42___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 43. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 49. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。 51. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 52. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了时尚单品军大衣风靡高校, 学生们普遍觉得不是买不起羽绒服，而是军大衣、花棉袄更有性价比。 56.【答案】wearing考查非谓语动词。句意：一段几个东北大学生穿着军大衣走进教室的视频在社交媒体平台上走红。wearing作后置定语, 故填wearing。 57.【答案】to考查介词。Thanks to是固定搭配，意为“幸亏;归因于”，故填in。句意：因此今年冬天，价格低、质量好的军大衣、花棉袄重回潮流前线，风靡各大高校校园。 58. 【答案】is考查时态和主谓一致。根据设空处所在语境可知，该处应用一般现在时，真正的主语是The general thinking， 故填is。句意：学生们普遍觉得不是能否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是军大衣、花棉袄质量更好，价格更低，更有性价比。 59.【答案】but考查连词。not…but…意为：不是…而是…。故填but。 60.【答案】 cheapest 考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的the和设空后的语境可知，故填cheap的最高级形式cheapest。句意：句意：最便宜的军大衣甚至不到100元，它们已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季单品。 61.【答案】fashionable考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰winter wear，fashionable表示“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 62.【答案】a考查冠词。句意：羽绒服已经成为许多中国人的必备品。故填a。 63.【答案】rose考查一般过去时。根据设空处所在句的时间状语可知，该处应用一般过去时，故填rose。句意：然而，羽绒服价格却不断攀升。据中华全国商业信息中心数据，2015年到2020年间，羽绒服均价从438元升到656元。 64.【答案】mainly 副词作状语，故用main的副词形式mainly。句意：在江苏从事羽绒服生意的司女士认为鹅绒价格上涨，主要原因还是在下游需求端。 65. 【答案】 brands考查名词单复数。根据空前的Many可知，空格处应用复数名词。故填brands。句意：众多品牌都开始向高端化发展，对白鹅绒这类高品质原料的需求上涨更明显。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear peter,  I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. With the improvement of living standards, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular. Studying abroad can allow you to be exposed different cultures, thus realizing your ambitions. However, it will cost an arm and a leg, which will add the financial burden of the families. Personally, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on the future of the students as well as the country. In addition, takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important in my view. All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. Yours, Li Hua  第二节(满分25分) After a while, Dad calmed down and said, “Your grannie wanted you to have something that you'd keep." My daughter said she would be going off to college the next year and she would take the quilt with her. “Grannie would be very happy to know that. She began cutting and putting the .pieces together about two years ago. She was determined to finish them for Christmas, but ...”Dad's voice shook with sadness. I continued the story for him, “She'd finished one, was quilting the second, and had pieced the third but hadn't started quilting it.” “Grandpa and I found a lady named Mrs. Horst who finished the last two,” I said. Looking at Dad, I continued to say that we really wanted them all to have their quilts for Christmas, so I found Mrs. Horst, an excellent quilter, who made sure her quilting would be exactly like Grannie's. Alicia, Sarah, and Eric wrapped the quilts around them. They have always treasured their quilts ever since. The three quilts have been used and loved. And now, more than twenty years later, those quilts cover Mom's great-grandsons ‘beds. Mom's quilts are gifts to keep. 高一英语答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$