精品解析：江西省南昌市红谷滩新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市红谷滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题（本大题共8小题,共8.0分） 1. None of us are ________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A. perfect B. honest C. endangered D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都不完美，所以我希望当我们犯错误时我们的父母不会轻易生气。 考查形容词。perfect完美的；honest诚实的；endangered濒危的；silly愚蠢的。根据“so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake”可知我们也会犯错误，并不十全十美。故选A。 2. —Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. —Really? It’s hard to a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well. A. achieve B. realize C. imagine D. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣赢得北京2022年冬奥会第一名。——真的吗？很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好。 考查动词词义的辨析。achieve实现；realize意识到；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。根据横线后“a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.”可知，此处应该表达很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好。 故选C。 3. —Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家自然保护区) and started moving north. —Yes, I couldn’t stop worrying about them ________ they went back home. A. until B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道有一群野象离开西双版纳国家自然保护区开始向北行进吗？——是的，直到它们回到家了我才不担心它们了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管；if如果。结合选项和“I couldn’t stop worrying about them...they went back home.”可知，本题考查not...until...“直到……才……”。 故选A。 4. Tom made a(n) ________ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it. A. difference B. research C. promise D. achievement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆承诺将全心全意地投入，我们相信他会实现的。 考查名词辨析。difference区别，不同；research调查；promise承诺，诺言；achievement成就。根据“Tom made a(n)…to put in all his heart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。make a promise意为“允诺”。故选C。 5. ________ travelling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds. A. According to B. As for C. Instead of D. Along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在假期期间，大多数人选择在家休息以避开人群，而不是到处旅行。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；As for至于；Instead of而不是；Along with随着。根据“... travelling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds.”可知，在假期期间，绝大多数人选择在家休息而不出外旅行。故选C。 6. —Why do you want to be a volunteer? —I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others. A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after（长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。 7. ----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。 8. —I have never been camping. —________ A. What’s wrong? B. Hope things work out. C. My friends always argue. D. You should try it! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有露营过。——你应该试一下！ 考查交际用语。What’s wrong?怎么了；Hope things work out.希望一切顺利；My friends always argue.我的朋友们总是争吵；You should try it!你应该试一下。根据“I have never been camping.”可知，我从来没有露营过，因此应表示建议去试一下。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分） A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to ___9___ the stress(压力) in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___10___ a pot(壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common(一般) looking; some ___11___, some cheap. And he told them to help ___12___ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were ___13___, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is ___14___ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your ___15___. You know that the cup itself adds no quality(质量) to the coffee, ___16___ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, ___17___ you consciously(自觉地) went for the best cups. Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, ____18____ and position in society(社会地位) are the cups. They are just ____19____ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, ____20____ only paying attention to(注意) the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has ____21____ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!” The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make ____22____ of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak ____23____. And leave the rest to God. 9. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out 10. A. for B. at C. in D. with 11. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 12. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone 13. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused 14. A. natural B. important C. impossible D. necessary 15. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 16. A. who B. how much C. what D. that 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. money B. age C. health D. purpose 19. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls 20. A. on B. in C. at D. by 21. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought 22. A. fun B. interest C. the best D. the worst 23. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要讲生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位则像装咖啡的杯子。如果我们过分关注杯子，就无法好好享受咖啡。 【9题详解】 句意：很快他们开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。 think of考虑；thank for感谢；complain about抱怨；drop out退出。根据“the stress(压力) in work and life.”可知和“压力”搭配的是complain about“抱怨”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：教授去了厨房返回时端来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。 for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“a pot(壶) of coffee”可知此处是return with sth。with表示伴随。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。 expensive贵；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“some cheap”可知空格处和cheap成对比。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉他们去享用咖啡。 them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；everyone每个人。根据“help...to the coffee.”可知此处是help oneself to“随意吃些东西”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我注意到所有好看，贵的杯子都被拿起来了，留下一些普通和便宜的。 mixed up混合；left留下；taken up拿起；refused拒绝。根据“...all the nice looking expensive cups were”可知是好的杯子都被拿起来了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你们很自然的为自己拿最好的，那就是你们问题的根源。 natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“...for you to take only the best for yourselves”可知为自己选择最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那就是你们问题的根源。 thoughts想法；failure失败；questions问题，常指学习中的问题；problems问题，生活中难以解决的问题。根据“that is the root(根源) of your...”可知此处指上文提到的压力问题，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你们知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的质量，你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。 who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那。根据“...you really wanted was coffee”可知此处是主语从句，空格处在句子中作宾语，表示想要的“东西”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你们不自觉的拿了最好的杯子。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“...consciously(自觉地) went for the best cups.”可知上文提到杯子不会增加咖啡的质量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是转折关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：工作，金钱和社会地位都是“杯子”。 money金钱；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据“The jobs”可知和工作并列的，结合选项应是金钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们只是盛装生活的“杯子”，杯子的类型并不能改变我们生活的质量。 cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活联系起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，只关注杯子，我们没能享受上帝给我们的咖啡。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“...only paying attention to(注意) the cup”可知此处指通过只关注杯子。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们没能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。 taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought买。根据“God has...us”并结合选项可知是上帝提供给我们的“咖啡”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们只是充分利用一切。 fun乐趣；interest兴趣；the best最好的；the worst最差的。根据“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.”可知此处指最开心的人会利用身边的一切。make the best of“充分利用”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：简单地生活，仁慈地去爱，深切地关心，善意地说话。 kindly善意地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严重地。根据“Care deeply. Speak...”可知此处用副词修饰“speak”，根据前面的副词可知此处用褒义词。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共18小题,共36.0分） A There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 24. Where did Robinson have the adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a desert island. C. In the forest. D. In a storm. 25. Who got the highest pay because of novels in history? A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Above all. 26. What do the novels above have in common? A. The three novels are only loved by kids. B. The three writers are all from the UK. C. The three novels are all adventure novels. D. The three novels can all happen in real life. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三部受欢迎的英国文学作品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm.”可知，鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上经历了这次冒险。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”可知，历史上，J. K. Rowling因为小说获得了最高的报酬。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.”，第二个表格“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”及第三个表格“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.”可知，这三位作家都来自英国。故选B。 B Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture? Do you believe in Yugong’s spirit? In India, there was an old man who really tried to move the mountain. Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. One terrible day in 1959, his wife Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster. He took a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued. It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km. For his work, Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016. He has had films and documentaries made about him. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives. 27. What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain? A. His hope for working in the town. B. His work experience in the coal mine. C. His wife’s death from lack of medical care. D. His interest in becoming a famous man. 28. How far away is the village from the neighboring town by Manjhi’s path? A. 90 meters. B. 55 kilometers. C. 40 kilometers. D. 15 kilometers. 29. What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhis death? A. The path was named the Mountain Man. B. An official road was built based on his path. C. The government closed the path because it was not safe. D. The villagers worked together to make the path longer. 30. What did Dashrath Manjhi get for his work? a. He was given a state funeral. b. His face was put on a stamp. c. He made films and documentaries about the path. d. He died in a personal tragedy. A. ab B. abc C. bc D. bcd 31. What can we learn from this story? A. It took Dashrath Manjhi such long time that he didn’t finish building the road. B. Dashrath Manjhi wanted to become famous because he lived a poor life. C. Dashrath Manjhi was interested in Chinese culture and he wanted to learn from Yugong. D. Dashrath Manjhi and Yugong have something in common: They didn’t fear in the face of difficulties. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了被称为印度 “山之人” 的Dashrath Manjhi开凿大山修建道路的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster.”可知，他妻子因缺乏医疗治疗而死亡，这使得他决定开凿一条穿过山的小路。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km.”可知，由于Manjhi的小路，从邻镇到这个村庄的距离是15公里。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain.”可知，在Dashrath Manjhis去世后，在他的小路基础上修建了一条官方道路。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016.”可知，由于Manjhi的贡献，他被举行了国葬，并且他的脸被印在邮票上。即a、b项表述符合。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture? Do you believe in Yugong’s spirit? In India, there was an old man who really tried to move the mountain..”及全文可知，文章通过讲述Dashrath Manjhi在山上开凿道路的故事，告诉我们Dashrath Manjhi和愚公有一个共同点：他们在困难面前不害怕。故选D。 C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 32. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Windy and snowy. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Hot and dry. 33. The word “vary” in the passage means “ ______ ”. A. be low B. be high C. be different D. be similar 34. The camel has large feet to ______. A. stay cool in deserts B. keep from falling into the soft sand C. go for days without water D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People and animals can find water and food in an oasis. B. You needn’t wear warm clothes at night in the desert. C. The shape of the deserts always stays the same. D. People who are in the desert live a poor life. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in desert B. What do you know about desert C. How do people live in desert D. Where is the Arabian Desert 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠是炎热干燥的地方。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，在白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃；在夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以在沙漠中不同的时间温度不同。由此猜测，vary意为be different “不同的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.”可知，骆驼巨大的脚是为了防止陷入细软的沙子里。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人们和动物可以在绿洲找到水源和食物。故选A。 【36题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。因此，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”是最佳标题。故选B。 D Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world. Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City. Some apps (应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast (《韩熙载夜宴图》), which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works. However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them. With new technologies like this visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 37. What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home? A. An exhibit. B. A screen. C. Google’s Street View technology. 38. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ? A. printing B. painting C. building 39. Which museum created an app to help users draw? A. The Museum of Modern Art. B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. C. The Palace Museum. 40. Which is the function (功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4? A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers. C. Giving an example. 41. What is the structure of this passage? A B. C. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览博物馆的新方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may ‘walk through’ museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology.”可知谷歌的街景技术能让你在家的时候“逛遍”博物馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen.”可知《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画，空处填“painting”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.”可知现代艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes.”可知通过举例子介绍深圳的展览。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法；最后一段做总结。结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 补全对话-填空 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ___42___ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. ___43___ Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. ___44___ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. ___45___ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. ___46___ It is worth having a try. A. Talk about your values. B. Try to understand your parents. C. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. D. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. E. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. F. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. G. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). 【答案】42. G 43. F 44. E 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些帮助人们弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Don’t argue with your parents.”以及“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”可知，下文介绍了弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。选项G “这里有一些建议可以帮助你弥合代沟” 符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“You can’t express ( 表达 ) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，此句建议要冷静，并思考自不开心的原因，以及想要和父母说的话。选项F “如果你觉得现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something.”可知，此句介绍了和父母意见不一致时，要学会达成和解。选项E “你们可以保留分歧，尽量接受对方。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，此句介绍了要向父母表明自己的价值观。选项A“谈谈你的价值观。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It is worth having a try.”可知，此句讲的是尝试和父母沟通是值得的。选项C “与父母的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好、更快乐的人” 符合语境。故选C。 A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer? B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. ____47____? A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there. B: _____48_____? A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days. We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment. B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line. A: It’s important to visit more places with less time. B: _____49_____? A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney’s FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go. B: ____50____! Your advice really helps! Thanks a lot! A: My pleasure! _____51_____. B: Thank you! A. What useful advice it is B. I hope you can have a good time C. Have you ever been there D. Where have you been E. What do you think of your trip F. How can I spend less time waiting in line G. How long have you stayed there 【答案】47. C 48. G 49. F 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要为A向B介绍上海迪士尼的旅行攻略。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，此处应是B询问A是否曾经去过上海迪士尼，选项C“你去过那里吗”符合情景。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Well, we stayed there for 2 days.”可知，此处应是B询问A在上海迪士尼待了多长时间，对一段时间提问应用how long，选项G“你在那儿待了多久”符合情景。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据下文“The secret to save time is to buy a Disney’s FASTPASS Ticket.”可知，此处应是B询问A怎样在迪士尼节约时间，选项F“我如何减少排队等候的时间”符合情景。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据所给标点符号可知本句为感叹句；根据下文“Your advice really helps!”可知，此处应是表示A提出的建议有用，选项A“这是多么有用的建议啊”符合情景。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Thank you!”可知，此处应是A向B表示祝愿，选项B“我希望你能玩得开心”符合情景。故选B。 五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共11.0分） south, through, laugh, first, musician, good, be, when, what, live, while Music will take you away from all the stress for a ____52____. Country music is simple music from the ____53____ states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing his feelings with the audience ____54____ his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—____55____, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. At ____56____, people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. ____57____ people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand ____58____ the music is about. In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even ____59____. I ____60____ a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____61____ in American history. I hope to see him sing ____62____ one day. 【答案】52. while 53. southern 54. through 55. laughter 56. first 57. When 58. what 59. better 60. have been 61. musicians 62. live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐及其发展和变化。 【52题详解】 句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语。故填while。 【53题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。空缺处作定语修饰states，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”。故填southern。 【54题详解】 句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。由“sharing his feelings with the audience...his music”可知，此处表示通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。空缺处应填介词through“通过”。故填through。 【55题详解】 句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声，朋友，家庭，大自然和乡村的美景。空缺处与friends，family，beauty等名词并列，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应用laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 【56题详解】 句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上演奏音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。分析“...people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them.”可知，空缺处是时间状语从句的引导词，作为句首首字母要大写，结合所给单词可知，When“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【58题详解】 句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，空缺处是宾语从句的引导词，作about的宾语，结合所给单词可知，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。分析所给单词和“These changes make the songs sound even...”可知，此处表示这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的爱好者。分析“I...a fan”可知，空缺处是be动词；根据空后“since I was 12 years old”可知，空缺处是现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，此处应填have been。故填have been。 【61题详解】 句意：我最喜欢音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“My favorite musician is Garth Brooks”可知，空缺处意为“音乐家”，结合“who is one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，空缺处应填名词复数musicians“音乐家”。故填musicians。 【62题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。结合所给单词和“I hope to see him sing...one day.”可知，此处表示希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。空缺处应填副词live“在现场表演”，用于修饰动词sing。故填live。 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15.0分） 63. 阅读点亮人生。阅读A篇中也列举了3部耳熟能详的经典书籍。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： 1.Which book is your favorite book? 2.How did you get the book? 3.How long have you had it? 4.What is the book about? 5.Why do you like it best? 6.… 推荐书目： Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于 80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. I have had it for two years. It’s a fable written by the American writer Spencer Johnson. It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. There are four characters in the book. One day, they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life. Unluckily, some days later, they can’t find any cheese there. Then some of them try to find cheese in other places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action. The book teaches us that we must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“暑期同学们会利用假期广泛阅读”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述作者最喜欢的书； 第三步，介绍这本书的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②try to do试图做某事 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. (结果状语从句) ②The book teaches us that we must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江西省南昌市红谷滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题（本大题共8小题,共8.0分） 1. None of us are ________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A. perfect B. honest C. endangered D. silly 2 —Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. —Really? It’s hard to a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well. A. achieve B. realize C. imagine D. encourage 3. —Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家自然保护区) and started moving north. —Yes, I couldn’t stop worrying about them ________ they went back home. A. until B. because C. though D. if 4. Tom made a(n) ________ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it. A. difference B. research C. promise D. achievement 5. ________ travelling around during the holiday, most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds. A. According to B. As for C. Instead of D. Along with 6. —Why do you want to be a volunteer? —I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others. A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off 7. ----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 8. —I have never been camping. —________ A. What’s wrong? B. Hope things work out. C. My friends always argue. D. You should try it! 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分） A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to ___9___ the stress(压力) in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___10___ a pot(壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common(一般) looking; some ___11___, some cheap. And he told them to help ___12___ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were ___13___, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is ___14___ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your ___15___. You know that the cup itself adds no quality(质量) to the coffee, ___16___ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, ___17___ you consciously(自觉地) went for the best cups. Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, ____18____ and position in society(社会地位) are the cups. They are just ____19____ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, ____20____ only paying attention to(注意) the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has ____21____ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!” The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make ____22____ of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak ____23____. And leave the rest to God. 9. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out 10. A. for B. at C. in D. with 11. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 12. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone 13. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused 14. A. natural B. important C. impossible D. necessary 15. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 16. A. who B. how much C. what D. that 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. money B. age C. health D. purpose 19. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls 20. A. on B. in C. at D. by 21. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought 22. A. fun B. interest C. the best D. the worst 23. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously 三、阅读理解（本大题共18小题,共36.0分） A There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 24. Where did Robinson have the adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a desert island. C. In the forest. D. In a storm. 25. Who got the highest pay because of novels in history? A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Above all. 26. What do the novels above have in common? A. The three novels are only loved by kids. B. The three writers are all from the UK. C. The three novels are all adventure novels. D. The three novels can all happen in real life. B Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture? Do you believe in Yugong’s spirit? In India, there was an old man who really tried to move the mountain. Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. One terrible day in 1959, his wife Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster. He took a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued. It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km. For his work, Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016. He has had films and documentaries made about him. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives. 27. What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain? A. His hope for working in the town. B. His work experience in the coal mine. C. His wife’s death from lack of medical care. D. His interest in becoming a famous man. 28. How far away is the village from the neighboring town by Manjhi’s path? A. 90 meters. B. 55 kilometers. C. 40 kilometers. D. 15 kilometers. 29. What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhis death? A. The path was named the Mountain Man. B. An official road was built based on his path. C. The government closed the path because it was not safe. D. The villagers worked together to make the path longer. 30. What did Dashrath Manjhi get for his work? a He was given a state funeral. b. His face was put on a stamp. c. He made films and documentaries about the path. d. He died in a personal tragedy. A. ab B. abc C. bc D. bcd 31. What can we learn from this story? A. It took Dashrath Manjhi such long time that he didn’t finish building the road. B. Dashrath Manjhi wanted to become famous because he lived a poor life. C. Dashrath Manjhi was interested in Chinese culture and he wanted to learn from Yugong. D. Dashrath Manjhi and Yugong have something in common: They didn’t fear in the face of difficulties. C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 32. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Windy and snowy. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Hot and dry. 33. The word “vary” in the passage means “ ______ ”. A. be low B. be high C. be different D. be similar 34. The camel has large feet to ______. A. stay cool in deserts B. keep from falling into the soft sand C. go for days without water D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People and animals can find water and food in an oasis. B. You needn’t wear warm clothes at night in the desert. C. The shape of the deserts always stays the same. D. People who are in the desert live a poor life. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in desert B. What do you know about desert C. How do people live in desert D. Where is the Arabian Desert D Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world. Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City. Some apps (应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast (《韩熙载夜宴图》), which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works. However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them. With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 37. What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home? A. An exhibit. B. A screen. C. Google’s Street View technology. 38. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ? A. printing B. painting C. building 39. Which museum created an app to help users draw? A. The Museum of Modern Art. B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. C. The Palace Museum. 40. Which is the function (功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4? A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers. C. Giving an example. 41. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第II卷（非选择题） 补全对话-填空 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ___42___ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. ___43___ Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. ___44___ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. ___45___ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. ___46___ It is worth having a try. A. Talk about your values. B. Try to understand your parents. C. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. D. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. E. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. F. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. G. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer? B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. ____47____? A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there. B: _____48_____? A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days. We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment. B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line. A: It’s important to visit more places with less time. B: _____49_____? A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney’s FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go. B: ____50____! Your advice really helps! Thanks a lot! A: My pleasure! _____51_____. B: Thank you! A. What useful advice it is B. I hope you can have a good time C. Have you ever been there D. Where have you been E. What do you think of your trip F. How can I spend less time waiting in line G. How long have you stayed there 五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共11.0分） south, through, laugh, first, musician, good, be, when, what, live, while Music will take you away from all the stress for a ____52____. Country music is simple music from the ____53____ states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing his feelings with the audience ____54____ his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—____55____, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. At ____56____, people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. ____57____ people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand ____58____ the music is about. In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even ____59____. I ____60____ a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____61____ in American history. I hope to see him sing ____62____ one day. 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15.0分） 63. 阅读点亮人生。阅读A篇中也列举了3部耳熟能详的经典书籍。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： 1.Which book is your favorite book? 2.How did you get the book? 3.How long have you had it? 4.What is the book about? 5.Why do you like it best? 6.… 推荐书目： Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于 80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$