2025-2026学年度八年级下册期末考试英语模拟卷（江西专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年初二期末英语卷（江西卷），通过听力融入《愚公移山》等文化故事、阅读涵盖南极冰下湖科技探索，实现语言能力与思维品质的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、文化故事（如《西游记》）|结合传统文化，考查信息提取与推理| |单项选择|8题/8分|时态、连词、情态动词等语法|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|26题/26分|地震求生、健康饮食情境|词汇运用与语篇理解，渗透学习能力| |阅读理解|23题/46分|名著对比、科技探索（如南极冰湖）|跨文化意识与逻辑推理，体现思维品质| |补全对话|5题/5分|就医情境|真实交际场景，提升语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年度初二年级期末质量检测（江西卷） 英语试卷 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 1．What does the girl think of the story of Yu Gong? A．Interesting. B．Silly. C．Funny. 2．What’s the boy’s opinion about the story of Yu Gong? A．He thinks Yu Gong could move the mountain. B．He thinks the story shows them that anything is possible if you work hard. C．He thinks they should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 3．Who has read the story Journey to the West? A．Judy. B．Bob. C．Both Judy and Bob. 4．When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A．This year. B．Last year. C．Last week. 请听材料,回答下列各小题。 5．Where was Bob yesterday evening? A．At school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 6．How much did Bob spend on the books? A．120 yuan. B．123 yuan. C．130 yuan. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．Bob went out with his friends. B．Bob needs some books for the final exam. C．The girl wants to borrow the English books. 请听1段材料，回答下面3个小题。 8．What will John be in 20 years? A．A singer. B．A science teacher. C．A scientist. 9．Why will John live in Harbin? A．Because there will be more jobs. B．Because he can work with the scientists in Harbin. C．Because he thinks Harbin is beautiful. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．John will take a vacation in Japan. B．John will have many pets in the future. C．Both John and the girl love robots very much. 11．How often does David draw? A．Three times a week. B．Every day. C．Never. 12．When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 13．How will Tony go to school? A．By underground. B．On foot. C．By bike. 14．What is Bob’s problem? A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a headache. C．He has a fever. 15．What was the weather like in New York this morning? A．Fine. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 From Worried Mom About Some problems about her 16 Jessica. She is 17 years old. Problems * She 18 on the Internet.* She talks to friends and makes friends on the Internet. * She has no interest in 19 and doesn’t work hard. * She does not 20 to her mom. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．is talking B．talk C．have talked D．was talking 22．Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and ________ a chat. A．when, had B．while, to have C．after, has D．before, have 23．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should 24．—How often do you go skating? —Never. I can’t skate at all, but ________ I often watch skating programs on TV. A．finally B．surprisingly C．luckily D．actually 25．You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A．check B．collect C．sweep D．practice 26．—Excuse me, could you please talk ________. My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．the most slowly B．more quietly C．more loudly D．the most quietly 27．The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help. A．go off B．cut off C．look out D．work out 28．—Hello, Mr Green. Could you please tell me ________ to use Tencent Conference (腾讯会议)? —Sure. Let me show you. A．where B．why C．how D．what 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） It was a 29 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 30 resort (旅游胜地). They were 31 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 32 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 33 ! The Lins tried to 34 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 35 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 36 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 37 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 38 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 39 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 40 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 41 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 42 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 43 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 29．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 30．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 31．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 32．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 33．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 34．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 35．A．and B．but C．or D．so 36．A．after B．before C．at D．until 37．A．for B．of C．in D．at 38．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 39．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 40．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 41．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 42．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 43．A．when B．how C．what D．why 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 before  morning  without  possible  or  much  health  habit  kind  how  drink What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 44 to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 45 . But some children often go to school 46 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 47 a glass of warm milk 48 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 49 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too 50 chocolate 51 ice-cream. Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your 52 . Try to eat healthy food as much as 53 . Have healthy eating 54 , and you will have a strong body. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 55．Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 56．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA． I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t want to let him down. Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失) into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking. This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full! I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect. “Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!” Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I don’t think about that,” I say. “I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do. 58．Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A．To pick up pecans. B．To catch little animals. C．To feed the squirrels. D．To look for his grandpa. 59．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．He highly praises (表扬) my work. B．Then he does something that surprises me. C．After that, he blames me angrily. D．He happily fills his basket with some pecans. 60．Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A．Kind and wise. B．Caring and humorous (幽默). C．Shy and friendly. D．Strict and hard-working. 61．What will the writer probably do in the end? A．He will send the pecans to his neighbors. B．He will put all the pecans back into the hole. C．He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D．He will enjoy all the pecans with his family. 62．What is the best title for the text? A．An unusual tree B．The magic basket C．A smart squirrel D．The missing pecans What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 63．Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A．To show Chengcheng’s habits. B．To show Chengcheng is not active. C．To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D．To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 64．Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-e, ②-b, ③-d D．①-e, ②-a, ③-c 65．What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A．Quiet and serious. B．Careful and shy. C．Strict and honest. D．Kind and warm-hearted. 66．Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A．①③⑤④② B．⑤③①④② C．⑤④②③① D．②①③④⑤ 67．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Beneath the wide, white surface of the Antarctic ice sheet there is a strange new world: lakes under the ice. The biggest one is Lake Vostok (沃斯托克湖). It has been shut under about four kilometres of ice for maybe 20 million years. The thick ice keeps the lake in total darkness, far away from the world above. ▲ Getting to the lake and studying it, however, is hard work for scientists. The most important job is to keep the lake’s old, clean water safe from dirt. Scientists use special hot drills that make a small hole through the hard ice. They follow strict rules to keep everything clean. They take small bottles of water and mud from the lake and make sure nothing from the outside gets in. Then they look for signs of life, hoping to find tiny living things called “extremophiles (极端微生物)” that can live where most other things would die. If life is found in Lake Vostok, it would be big news for more than just our planet. This cold, dark and closed place is a lot like what scientists think may exist on icy moons in space. For example, Jupiter’s moon (木卫二) Europa may have large oceans under its ice. If life can live in Lake Vostok after millions of years of isolation, it gives scientists a stronger reason to think that life might also live in the hidden oceans of those far-off worlds. In this way, studying this hidden lake on Earth helps us get ready to look for life in space. 68．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．However, the ice above it is melting very quickly. B．This discovery has attracted many tourists to the area. C．Therefore, its water is considered the most valuable D．So that is why scientists wonder if life exists there. 69．What is the most important thing scientists must do when they take water from the lake? A．Prevent outside dirt from entering the water. B．Remove all mud to make the water perfectly clear. C．Keep the water warm enough so it does not freeze. D．Prove the lake is linked to other lakes underground. 70．The word “isolation” in Paragraph 3 most likely means a state of being ________. A．very cold B．all alone C．under pressure D．full of life 71．How does finding life in Lake Vostok help space scientists? A．It proves Europa holds the same form of life. B．It shows where to land the next spacecraft safely. C．It suggests life could exist under ice on moons. D．It explains how life first began on icy planets. 72．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The future plans to explore Lake Vostok in Antarctic areas. B．The challenges of drilling through thick ice in Antarctica. C．How scientists study a hidden lake under Antarctic ice. D．Why studying an icy lake on Earth matters for space research. Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). 73 She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “ 74 Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. 75 The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. 76 The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. 77 She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A．No one knew what she did. B．But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C．Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D．Her husband died. E．I wish I could be of some use to the world. F．However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G．The old lady was very happy because she helped others. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning. 78 B: I’m not feeling well, doctor. My eyes hurt. A: 79 B: For about a week. A: Let me check your eyes. (A few minutes later) A: There’s nothing serious. 80 B: No. I don’t. A: What do you usually do at night? B: 81 A: How long do you usually use your phone at night? B: About six hours. A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! 82 B: Thank you, doctor. A．I usually scroll through my phone (刷手机). B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Do you get enough sleep at night? D．Have you got a headache? E．What’s the matter with you? F．How long have you been like this? G．You need to rest your eyes more and use your phone less. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年度初二年级期末质量检测英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B C B B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A C A D A C D A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D C C C B A B D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 D C B D B C D A B C 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 D A B A B D D A D C 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 C D A B C D D E C F 题号 77 答案 B 1．A 2．C 【原文】M: What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W: I think Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. It’s interesting. M: Really? I think it’s a little silly. It is impossible to move a mountain by himself. W: Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. So the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! M: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 3．C 4．B 【原文】M: Have you read the story Journey to the West, Judy? W: Yes, I love Sun Wukong. He is wonderful and brave. M: I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put it in his ear. W: What other stories have you read, Bob? M: I read the story Hansel and Gretel last year. W: What happened in the story? M: Hansel’s stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister. But Hansel finally saved himself and his sister. W: What a clever boy! But I haven’t read it yet. 5．C 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. M: Sorry. I went out with my parents. W: Where did you go? M: We went to a bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. W: Why did you go to the bookstore? M: You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. W: Did you buy any books? M: Yes, I did. I bought some books about English. I also chose some storybooks. They cost me 123 yuan. W: Storybooks? I like them, too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? M: Certainly. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years, John? M: Well, in 20 years, I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different shapes and make them help us do more things. W: That sounds great. Where will you live then? M: I will live in Harbin, because there will be more scientists who like making robots and we can work together there. W: Will you have many pets? I know you love animals. M: I don’t think so. I will have fewer pets, because I will have books about robots everywhere in my apartment. W: Oh my god! Will you have vacations? M: Maybe. If I am free, I will take a vacation in Japan to see robots there. W: Wow, I think you really love robots. 11．B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, David, shall we go to the movies together? M: Sorry, I can’t. I must practice drawing every day. 12．C 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Friday. M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. 13．A 【原文】A: What will you do to live a green life, Tony? B: I will take the underground to go to school. 14．C 【原文】W: Bob, you look unwell. Maybe you should check your temperature. M: Oh, I have a fever. I feel a little bit sleepy now. 15．A 【原文】W: When I called you this morning, it was raining heavily here. M: Really? But it was fine in New York. 16．daughter 17．16/sixteen 18．reads fiction 19．study 20．listen 【原文】Dear Mr. Smith, My daughter Jessica is 16 years old. At home, she is very quiet and hardly talks to us. She always thinks that we don’t understand her. She reads fiction on the Internet. She talks to friends on the Internet every day. She likes to make friends on the Internet, and she’s not interested in study and doesn’t work hard. I told her that it’s not good to spend too much time on the Internet and that it’s dangerous to make friends on the Internet. I don’t know whether she has made unfriendly friends on the Internet or not. I also told her that she should study hard, but she didn’t listen to me. What should I do? Worried Mom 21．D 【详解】句意：—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩？—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy?”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语“the driver”是单数，应用was；talk的现在分词形式为talking，空处应填was talking。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：当汤姆看到彼得时，他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。 考查连词辨析和时态。when当……时；while当……时，与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知是当他看到彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句；第二个句子中的and连接两个动词，形式一致，故此处用动词过去式had。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你多久滑一次冰？——从不。我根本不会滑冰，但实际上我经常在电视上看滑冰节目。 考查副词辨析。finally 最后；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；luckily 幸运地；actually 实际上。根据“I can’t skate at all, but ... I often watch skating programs on TV”可知，前后句是转折关系，且后句表达真实情况（虽然不会滑但经常看节目），故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查以确保在离开教室之前关掉所有的灯。 考查动词辨析。check检查；collect收集；sweep打扫；practice练习。根据“make sure you turn off all the lights（确保关掉所有的灯）”可知，此处强调离开教室前要检查，故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能说得小声点吗？我的小宝宝正在睡觉。——哦，非常抱歉。 考查副词辨析和比较级。the most slowly 最慢地；more quietly 更低声地；more loudly 更吵闹地；the most quietly 最低声地。根据“My little baby is sleeping（我的小宝宝正在睡觉）”可知，说话者希望对方降低音量，用比较级“more quietly”更符合礼貌请求的语境，故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。 考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸；cut off切断；look out当心；work out解决。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我如何使用腾讯会议吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。 考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处指如何使用腾讯会议，应用how。故选C。 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 【详解】29．句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 30．句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 31．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 32．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 33．句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 34．句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 35．句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 36．句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 37．句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 38．句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 39．句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 40．句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 41．句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 42．句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 43．句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 44．how 45．morning 46．without 47．drink 48．before 49．kinds 50．much 51．or 52．health 53．possible 54．habits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过健康饮食来保持健康，特别是对儿童来说，健康饮食是最重要的事情之一，文章给出了几个关于健康饮食的建议。 【详解】44．句意：这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how符合。故填how。 45．句意：在早上吃早餐是非常必要的。根据常识和上下文，早餐通常在早上吃。故填morning。 46．句意：但有些孩子经常不吃早餐就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“just because they want to sleep a little longer”并结合备选词汇可知，想多睡一会儿，应是可能会不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”。故填without。 47．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喝牛奶，drink“喝”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填drink。 48．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“It’s better for you to… a glass of warm milk…going to bed.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶，before“在……之前”。故填before。 49．句意：这意味着吃很多不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 50．句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。 51．句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。根据“Don’t eat too…chocolate…ice-cream.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 52．句意：你们中的一些人喜欢吃快餐，但实际上，它对你们的健康不利。根据“Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，快餐不利于健康，health“健康”。故填health。 53．句意：尽量吃健康的食物。as much as possible“尽可能多”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 54．句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，您将拥有强壮的身体。healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 55．B 56．C 57．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利・波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。 55．细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Potter ... Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利・波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆・索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利・波特》。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... The story happens in a town in the USA.”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。 58．细节理解题。根据“and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later”可知作者是去树林里捡山核桃。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits...He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”可知，爷爷祝贺作者发现了松鼠的一些习惯，但是他却把篮子递给作者，故应是做了令作者吃惊的事情。选项B“然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事”符合语境。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s”可知爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可推测出，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do”可知作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。 62．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。选项D“丢失的山核桃”符合。故选D。 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王西南如何帮助她失聪的儿子成成，并通过自己的努力帮助其他有类似情况的家庭的故事。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn't wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping.”可推知，作者提到杯子和铁盘是为了展示成成的听力问题。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第1段主要讲述了成成被发现有严重的听力损失，第2段讲述了王西南如何教成成发音，第3段讲述了王西南决定帮助其他家庭。因此，匹配的标题应为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第2段“Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old.”（王西南决定在成成18个月大时教他读唇语。）和第3段“Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son.”（王西南决定用她学到的技能帮助其他有类似孩子的家庭。）可推知，王西南的性格是善良和热心的。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序应为：⑤成成被发现听力严重损失→④王西南教成成读唇语→②王西南开设免费工作坊→③王西南建立康复中心→①成成植入人工耳蜗。故选C。 67．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章的结构应为：第一段引出王西南的故事，第二、三、四具体介绍这个故事；第五段与开头相呼应。因此，最佳结构图应为C选项。故选C。 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极冰层下隔绝约2000万年的沃斯托克湖，讲述了科学家对其开展取水研究的相关情况。 【详解】68．推理判断题。根据“It has been shut under about four kilometres of ice for maybe 20 million years. The thick ice keeps the lake in total darkness, far away from the world above.”可知，沃斯托克湖被隔绝在冰层下，这让科学家好奇那里是否存在生命。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“The most important job is to keep the lake’s old, clean water safe from dirt.”可知，科学家取水时最重要的是防止外界的脏东西进入水中。故选A。 70．词句猜测题。根据“It has been shut under about four kilometres of ice for maybe 20 million years.”可知，沃斯托克湖被隔绝了约2000万年，“isolation”的意思是“完全独处、孤立隔绝”。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“If life can live in Lake Vostok after millions of years of isolation, it gives scientists a stronger reason to think that life might also live in the hidden oceans of faraway moons.”可知，在沃斯托克湖发现生命会让科学家认为冰冷的卫星上也可能存在生命。故选C。 72．主旨大意题。根据“In this way, studying this hidden lake on Earth helps us get ready to look for life in space.”可知，文章主要讲述了研究南极冰层下的沃斯托克湖对太空探索的重要意义。故选D。 73．D 74．E 75．C 76．F 77．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下去。 【详解】73．根据“She had no children and lived a lonely life.”可知，此处应介绍她的家庭情况，D选项“她的丈夫去世了”符合，故选D。 74．根据“Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself”可知，想到了要做一些事情来帮助别人，E选项“我希望自己能为这个世界做些贡献”符合，故选E。 75．根据“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night.”可知，此处应提到这盏灯对于航海的人的帮助，C选项“或许她的灯会在他们的船只靠近海岸边的礁石时发出警报”符合，故选C。 76．根据“She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward.”及“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.”可知，她做的善事被发现了，F选项“然而，善行往往会被人发现”符合，故选F。 77．根据“They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”及“She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，此处应提到了与赠予的礼物有关的内容，B选项“但这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己开心”符合，故选B。 78．E 79．F 80．C 81．A 82．G 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了B觉得身体不舒服去看医生，医生询问他的病情后告诉他病得不严重，建议他以后要有充足的睡眠。 【详解】78．根据“I’m not feeling well, doctor.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，E项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“For about a week.”可知，此处应询问时间多久了，F项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。 80．根据“No. I don’t.”可知，此处应为do开头的一般疑问句，C项“你晚上睡眠充足吗？”符合语境。故选C。 81．根据“What do you usually do at night?”可知，此处应回答晚上通常做的事情，A项“我通常会刷手机。”符合语境。故选A。 82．根据“That’s the problem! That’s too long!”可知，此处医生应提出正确的做法，G项“你需要多让眼睛休息，少用手机。”符合语境。故选G。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you think about the story of you gone? I think you gone found a good way to solve his problem is interesting really. I think it's a little silly. IT is impossible to move a mountain by himself. Gong kept trying and didn't give up, so the stories is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve the problem. What do you think about the story of you go. I think you gone found a good way to solve his problem is interesting really. I think it's a little silly. IT is impossible to move a mountain by himself. You going kept trying and didn't give up, so the stories is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. Listen to the next question. Have you read the story journey to . the west duty? Yes, I love zuko. He is wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? bob? I read the story. And so and gretl last year. what happened in the story? And so's stepmother wanted to kill him, any sister, but hansel finally saved himself and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Have you read a story journey to the west? Judy, yes, I love孙悟空。N he's wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? Bob. I read the story handle and gradual last year. What happened in the story? Ho stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister, but he finally saved himself and . his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Listen to the next question. Hello, bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out with my parents. Where did you go? We went . to a bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. Why did you go to the bookstore? You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. Did you buy any books? Yes, I did. I bought some books about english. I also choose some story books. They cost me one hundred twenty three . year story books. I like them too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? certainly. Hello, bob, I called . you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out with my parents. Where did you go? We went to a bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. Why did you go to the bookstore? You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books . for the exam. Buy any? Yes, I did. I bought some books about english. I also choose some story books. They cost me one hundred twenty three . year story books. I like them too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? certainly. Listen to the next question. What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? john? Well, in twenty years I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different shapes and make them help us do more things. That sounds great where you live. I will . live in harbin because there will be more scientists who like making robots, and we can work together. There will. You have many pets. I know you love animals. I don't think so. I will have fewer pets because I will have books about robots everywhere in . my apartment. Oh my god, will you have vacations? Maybe if find free, I will take a vacation in japan to see robots there. Wow, I think you really love robots. What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? john? Well, in twenty years I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different ships and make them help us do more things. That sounds great. Where live? I will . live in harbin because there will be more scientists who like making robots, and we can work together. There will. You have many pets. I know you love animals. I don't think so. I will have fewer pets because I will have books about robots everywhere . in my apartment. Oh my god. will you have vacations? Maybe I am free. I will take a vacation in japan to see robots there. Wow, I think you really love robots. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, David. Shall we go to the movies together? Sorry, I can't. I must practice drain . every day. Question, how often does David draw? Good afternoon, David. Shall we go to the movies together? Sorry, I can't. I must practice drain every day. Question, how often does David draw? Listen to the next question. Let's go swimming . this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist . that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Listen to the next question. What will you do to live a Green life? Tony. I will take the underground to go to school. What will you do to live a Green life? Tony. I will take the underground to go to school. Listen to the next question. bob, you look on. Well, maybe you should check your temperature. Oh, I have a favor. I feel a little bit sleepy now. Bob, you look on, well, maybe you should check your temperature. Oh, I have a fever. I feel a little bit sleepy now. Listen to the next question. When I called you this morning, IT was raining heavily here. really, but IT was fine . in new york. When I called you this morning, IT was raining heavily here. really. but IT was fine in new york. Listen to the next question. Dear mr. Smith, my daughter Jessica is sixteen years old at home. He is very quiet and hardly talks to us. He always thinks that we don't understand her. SHE reads fiction on the internet. SHE talks to friends on the internet every day. SHE likes to make friends on the internet and SHE he's not interested in study and doesn't work hard. I told her that it's not good to spend too much time on the internet, and that is dangerous to make friends on the internet. I don't know whether he has made and friendly friends on the internet or not. I also told her that he should study hard, but he didn't listen to me. What should I do? Where is mom? Dear mr. Smith, my daughter Jessica is sixteen years old at home. He is very quiet and hardly talks to us. He always thinks that we don't understand her. SHE reads fiction on the internet. SHE talks to friends on the internet every day. SHE likes to make friends on the internet, and she's not interested in study and doesn't work hard. I told her that it's not good to spend too much time on the internet, and that is dangerous to make friends on the internet. I don't know whether he has made and friendly friends on the internet or not. I also told her that he should study hard, but he didn't listen to me. What should I do? Where is mom? 听力部分到此结束。