精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区双安中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省福州市晋安区双安中学七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力(共三节, 共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 第一节: 听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、第二节: 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What can Helen do? A. She can play the guitar and dance to disco. B. She can play soccer and dance to disco. C. She can play the piano and perform ballet. 7. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He had a bike accident. B. He fell down. C. He missed the bus. 8. How was Alice’s birthday? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was beautiful. 9. Which season does Ann like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10 Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop. B. A bank. C. A school. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 120. B. Bus No. 110. C. Bus No. 100. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. When did Jim go to Jiuzhaigou? A. On August 5th. B. On August 15th. C. On October 15th. 13. How long did Jim stay in Jiuzhaigou? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. How old is Tina? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. What is Bill’s present? A. A watch. B. A clock. C. An MP3 player. 三、第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格, 每空一词。（短文读三遍） Mary’s Holiday in Beijing Day Weather Activities 1st 1 went to the Great Wall 2nd snowy made a 2 in the park 3rd cold and 3 4 in the room and learned to cook Chinese food 4th cloudy went 5 with her parents 四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. The following word in the different sound is ________. A. count B. mouth C. thought 2. Let’s enjoy ________ one-day holiday in the Dragon Boat Festival. A. a B. an C. the 3. Look! There is a soccer ________ our classroom. A. behind B. at the back of C. over 4. —Is there ________ wrong with the computer? — No. ________ is wrong. A. something; Nothing B. nothing; Anything C. anything; Nothing 5. —It’s raining ________ and it’s very cold. —Let’s have a hot drink. A. heavily B. brightly C. strongly 6. We want to find a hotel ________ a good swimming pool, where children will like to relax. A. of B. with C. on 7. ________ you happiness! A. Hope B. Wish C. Plan 8. —Could you tell me the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）is? —About 55 kilometers. A. how long B. how much C. how far 9. —Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A size B. color C. shape 10. —Nancy, can you help me? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing 11. When I passed by the girl, I saw her ________ a match on the corner. A. light B. lighting C. lights 12. —Tony, you had better keep your things in the right places. —All right. I’ll ________ all the things at once. A. put away B. put on C. put up 13. —What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A. better B. well C. good 14. —I am sorry for what I said. —________. A. It’s nothing B. That’s right C. Thanks 15. — Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — ________. I like dancing. A. Yes, I’d like to B. Play the piano C. Dance to disco 五、完形填空（15分） Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. There was so much work that I was___16___all the day. When I came out of the office, I could see the moon and lots of___17___ because of the fine weather. On my way home in my car, I enjoyed___18___because I did all the work. ___19___, I found an old man lying (躺) on the street in front. It seemed (似乎)that he was hurt and couldn't move. I stopped my car and___20___. But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and thought if I should help him. I was___21___the man would tell the police I was the troublemaker (肇事者). But if I didn’t help him right away, he may be in___22___. And then I got out and ran to help the man. After all (毕竟) ___23___was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police___24___the troublemaker the next day. One____25____only think of himself. Everyone will have problems, so helping others is helping ourselves. 16. A. busy B. sorry C. glad 17. A. people B. stars C. cars 18 A. myself B. yourself C. himself 19. A. Strongly B. Heavily C. Suddenly 20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around 21. A. wrong B. sure C. afraid 22. A. hospital B. danger C. bed 23. A. time B. life C. money 24. A. caught B. met C. saw 25. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 五、阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每小题10分, 满分40分） A Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 26. When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 28. What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 29 How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. B Come and Join us! Christmas is coming! We prepare a wonderful Christmas party for you. We plan to give you a good chance to make friends. Do you like ice-breaking games? Are you interested in nice English songs or wonderful talent show? Do you want to get Christmas gifts? Do you like to try different kinds of food? There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our Christmas party. There is something for everyone here. Are you interested in outdoor activity. If you are, please join us! Date: Tuesday, December 25, 2018 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: Zhongshan Park Price: ￥50 per person ￥20 per person with a student card ￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Notice: we will give away (分发) bags with a picture of Christmas tree on them to the first 50 people who arrive. Mary Will you go to the party? Linda Sorry, I really want to go, but I have too much homework to do. Lucy I will go with you! Cindy Me too, I love parties. Linda Now I change my idea. I will go with you. I will finish my homework during the daytime. Mary OK. Let’s meet at the park at 7:40 p.m. Don’t forget your student cards. 31. There isn’t ________ food at the Christmas party. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. American 32. From the QQ chat history, we know that ________ friends will go to the party with Mary. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. The bag mentioned in the poster (海报) looks like Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 34. If there is a group of 30 people, how much money is should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥1500. B. ￥600. C. ￥360. D. ￥480. 35. The organizers (组织者) of the party plan to ________. A. ask students to sell their bags B. give people a chance to make friends C. sell food from all over the world D. taste food from different countries C Now lots of people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, like talking and shopping. But they spend too much time on the mobile phones. They are mobile phone freaks (手机控) . Watching mobile phones too much is bad for our eves. We have little time to do sports. It’s not good for our health. It is also bad for our study and lives. We have little time to talk with others. Dale, a junior high school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to the hospital because his fingers (手指) hurt. The doctor said, “You had mobile phone disease (病毒). “Dale got his mobile phone five months ago. He communicated with (与……沟通) his friends with it at any time, even when going to bed. Dale started to do badly in tests because he spent too much time playing with his mobile phone. His mom was not very happy with him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone. He stopped it when his fingers hurt. Linda, a doctor, says that if a person uses his mobile phone too much, like Dale, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers (青少年) find their fingers hurt, they need to go to see a doctor. Linda says teenagers shouldn’t use their mobile phones too long, especially at school. 36. Who is probably (很可能) a mobile phone freak? A. Bob—He has many mobile phones. B. Jack—He uses his mobile phone for a short time. C. Jane—She only uses her mobile phone to call others. D. Lisa—She plays with her mobile phone day and night. 37. What does the underlined word “health” mean in Chinese? A. 健康 B. 心情 C. 事业 D. 爱好 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Dale needs a new mobile phone. B. Dale didn’t do well in his tests because his fingers hurt. C. Dale’s fingers hurt because he always played with his mobile phone. D. Dale stopped playing with his mobile phone because his mom was not happy. 39. If a person has “mobile phone disease”, it means ________. A. his mobile phone doesn’t work B. the mobile phone brought him a disease C. he can’t live without the mobile phone D. he doesn’t like the mobile phone very much 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dale’s Mobile Phone. B. Don’t Use The Mobile Phones. C. Don’t Be Mobile Phone Freaks. D. What The Mobile Phone Can Do. D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 4 Chinese astronauts have reached for the stars. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three of them. They carried out Shenzhou XIV mission. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there? ●Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤), either. They may split (裂开) in space. ●Become stronger with hard training For example, you need to build your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-up. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. ●Learn science Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission including English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 41. Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIV mission? A. Liu Yang. B. Chen Dong. C. Cai Xuzhe. D. Yang Liwei. 42. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problem. B. Their decayed tooth might become worse. C. Their good teeth might split. D. They will have scars in their mouth. 43. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Playing sports against professional athletes. C. Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater. D. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. 44. For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do? A. They take part in designing spacecraft. B. They do scientific experiments on Earth. C. They make sure there will be no emergencies. D. They take lessons to learn things like English and science. 45. Where might the passage be taken from (选自)? A. A report. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. D. A science magazine. 六、第二节 （每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ben Jackson is a sheep farmer. ___46___ His favorite aunt is Deb, living in Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane is about 430 kilometers away from Guyra. In August, 2021, Ben’s aunt passed away (去世). ___47___ But he couldn’t go to the funeral (葬礼) because of COVID-19. So he thought a way to show his love for his aunt. ___48___ Then, he let the sheep into the farm. These animals made a heart. In the end, he took some photos with a drone (无人机). And Ben sent the photos to his family to play at the funeral. Later, he shared it online. ___49___ He has made some other sheep videos before, and his aunt loved them. He thought that the sheep heart would make his aunt happy when she “saw” it. ___50___ People couldn’t go to weddings (婚礼) or funerals. So Ben was happy that he found a special way to say goodbye to someone he loved. A. He lives in Guyra, Australia. B. When Ben learned about that, he felt very sad. C. Many families couldn’t meet during COVID-19. D. It’s not the first time that Ben has used sheep. E. He put lots of grains (谷粒) on his farm and made a heart with them. 七、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 别人帮助你后，你可以这么回复： __________________________. 52. 你想问对方福州的昨天天气怎么样，你会这么问： __________________________ 53. 你要去图书馆，可以这样问路： Excuse me, ___________________? 54. 你想知道对方多久去游泳一次，你会这么问： __________________________? 55. 听说朋友将要去旅行， 你会这样表示祝福： __________________________! 八、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now __________________________________ 57. can __________________________________ 58. there __________________________________ 59. two days ago __________________________________ 60. safe, travel __________________________________ 九、短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A man was in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. ___61___ axe looks very sharp (锋利). Suddenly, a little tree ___62___ (stop) him and said, “Please use your axe to cut down those trees. ___63___ they are tall, the sunlight cannot ___64___ /fɔ:l/ on me, and it’s ___65___ /’dɪfɪkəlt/ to spread (伸展) myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man ___66___ /dɪ’saɪdɪd/ to help the little tree. He used his axe to cut down the trees. The little tree felt happy and said thanks ___67___ the man. When the sun ___68___ (come) out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty. When a storm (暴风雨) struck, the little tree lost all its ___69___ (leaf). “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said, “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees helped you so you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. And you would grow up (成长) ____70____ (easy). When you become tall and strong, you can fight against (抵抗) the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 十、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，双减政策让大家有了更多的时间来做自己喜欢的事情，暑假就要到了，你的外国朋友Peter想知道你对暑假有什么计划？请根据要求给Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你暑假的安排。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 From: Lihua @163com To:Peter @ hotmail.com Subject: A plan for summer holiday Dear Peter, How are you? Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, I have much more time to do my favorite things. Now let me tell you about my plan for the coming summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年福建省福州市晋安区双安中学七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力(共三节, 共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 第一节: 听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、第二节: 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What can Helen do? A. She can play the guitar and dance to disco. B. She can play soccer and dance to disco. C. She can play the piano and perform ballet. 7. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He had a bike accident. B. He fell down. C. He missed the bus. 8. How was Alice’s birthday? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was beautiful. 9. Which season does Ann like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop. B. A bank. C. A school. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 120. B. Bus No. 110. C. Bus No. 100. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. When did Jim go to Jiuzhaigou? A. On August 5th. B. On August 15th. C. On October 15th. 13. How long did Jim stay in Jiuzhaigou? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. How old is Tina? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. What is Bill’s present? A. A watch. B. A clock. C. An MP3 player. 三、第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格, 每空一词。（短文读三遍） Mary’s Holiday in Beijing Day Weather Activities 1st 1 went to the Great Wall 2nd snowy made a 2 in the park 3rd cold and 3 4 in the room and learned to cook Chinese food 4th cloudy went 5 with her parents 四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. The following word in the different sound is ________. A. count B. mouth C. thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词中，哪个单词的划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的发音？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。count“数数”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；mouth“嘴”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；thought“看法”，划线部分的发音是/ɔː/。由此可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 2. Let’s enjoy ________ one-day holiday in the Dragon Boat Festival. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在端午节享受一个一天的假期。 考查冠词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据空后的“one-day holiday”可知，故此处表示泛指“一个”，应该填不定冠词；one-day是以辅音音素开头，故其前面用a。故选A。 3. Look! There is a soccer ________ our classroom. A. behind B. at the back of C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在我们教室的后面有一个足球。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面，指外部；at the back of在……后面，指内部；over在……上方。根据“our classroom”可知，教室的后面有一个足球，表示教室内部的后面，用at the back of。故选B。 4. —Is there ________ wrong with the computer? — No. ________ is wrong. A. something; Nothing B. nothing; Anything C. anything; Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电脑出什么问题了吗？——不，没出什么问题。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么事。第一句是一个一般疑问句，应用anything；第二空根据“No”可知没有什么问题，故选C。 5. —It’s raining ________ and it’s very cold. —Let’s have a hot drink. A. heavily B. brightly C. strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大并且很冷。——让我们喝杯热饮吧。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处使用副词heavily，rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选A。 6. We want to find a hotel ________ a good swimming pool, where children will like to relax. A of B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想找一家带有一个好的游泳池的酒店，孩子们将会喜欢在那里放松。 考查介词。of……的；with具有；on在……上面。根据“We want to find a hotel...a good swimming pool,”可知，此处a good swimming pool作定语修饰名词hotel，应用介词with连接表示“带有”。故选B。 7. ________ you happiness! A. Hope B. Wish C. Plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你快乐！ 考查动词辨析。Hope希望；Wish希望；Plan计划。英语祝福语中常用"wish sb.+ 宾语补足语 (形容词或名词) ”这种结构。而“hope”没有这样的句型。故选B。 8. —Could you tell me the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）is? —About 55 kilometers. A. how long B. how much C. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗？——大约55公里。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长；how much多少；how far多远；根据句意理解及回答About 55 kilometers可知，这里是对具体某物长度的提问，所以应该用how long引导，故选A。 【点睛】英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句，常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。 9. —Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A. size B. color C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的礼物的形状吗？——嗯，它是长方形的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状。根据“Well, it’s a rectangle.”可知，礼物是长方形，故上文是提问“礼物的形状”。故选C。 10. —Nancy, can you help me? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你能帮我吗？——等一下，爸爸。我正在做家庭作业。 考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”可知让爸爸等等，应是现在正在做作业，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 11. When I passed by the girl, I saw her ________ a match on the corner. A. light B. lighting C. lights 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过这个女孩身边的时候，我看见她正在拐角处点燃火柴。 考查现在分词。light点燃，动词原形；lighting现在分词；lights第三人称单数形式。根据“When I passed by the girl,”可知，空格处应填现在分词表示动作正在进行，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 12. —Tony, you had better keep your things in the right places. —All right. I’ll ________ all the things at once. A. put away B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你最好把你的东西放在合适的地方。——好吧。我马上把所有的东西都收拾好。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put on穿上、增加（体重）；put up搭起、张贴。根据上句“you had better keep your things in the right places.”可知，应是把所有的东西都收拾好。故选A。 13. —What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A. better B. well C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得乔的写作怎么样？——他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好。 考查比较级。better更好；well好；good好的。根据“His writing is the best and no one writes”可知，他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好，空处用比较级的否定表示最高级。故选A。 14. —I am sorry for what I said. —________. A. It’s nothing B. That’s right C. Thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对我说的话感到抱歉。——没什么。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；That’s right没错；Thanks谢谢。根据“I am sorry for what I said.”可知，是表示道歉，应回答“没什么”。故选A。 15. — Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — ________. I like dancing. A. Yes, I’d like to B. Play the piano C. Dance to disco 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在派对上你是想跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；Play the piano弹钢琴；Dance to disco跳迪斯科。根据“Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时不用“yes”或“no”，要从所给选项中进行选择，结合空后“I like dancing.”可知，答者要跳舞。故选C。 五、完形填空（15分） Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. There was so much work that I was___16___all the day. When I came out of the office, I could see the moon and lots of___17___ because of the fine weather. On my way home in my car, I enjoyed___18___because I did all the work. ___19___, I found an old man lying (躺) on the street in front. It seemed (似乎)that he was hurt and couldn't move. I stopped my car and___20___. But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and thought if I should help him. I was___21___the man would tell the police I was the troublemaker (肇事者). But if I didn’t help him right away, he may be in___22___. And then I got out and ran to help the man. After all (毕竟) ___23___was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police___24___the troublemaker the next day. One____25____only think of himself. Everyone will have problems, so helping others is helping ourselves. 16. A. busy B. sorry C. glad 17. A. people B. stars C. cars 18. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 19. A. Strongly B. Heavily C. Suddenly 20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around 21. A. wrong B. sure C. afraid 22. A. hospital B. danger C. bed 23. A. time B. life C. money 24. A. caught B. met C. saw 25. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家途中帮助老人的故事，在作者看来，一个人不应该只考虑自己，因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 【16题详解】 句意：有如此多的工作，以至于我一整天都是忙碌的。 busy忙的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的。根据句中“so much work”可知，有如此多的的工作，所以我很忙。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我走出办公室的时候，因为天气好，我可以看到月亮和很多星星。 people人们；stars星星；cars小汽车。根据句中moon可知，此处是“看到了月亮和星星”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在我开车回家的路上，我过得很开心，因为我做了所有的工作。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据句中my可知，此处是enjoy myself，表示“我过得很开心”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，我发现一个老人躺在前面的街道上。 Strongly坚定地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然。根据句中“I found an old man”可知，在我回家的路上，我突然发现一个老人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我停下车，环顾四周。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾四周。根据下文中“But I found no other people or cars.”可知，我下车后环顾四周，没有发现其他人和车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者。 wrong错误的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文中“thought if I should help him”可知，我在想是否应该帮助他，因为我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果我不马上帮他，他可能会有危险。 hospital医院；danger危险；bed床。此时老人正躺在马路上，根据句中“if I didn’t help him”可知，如果我不帮助他，他可能会有危险；in danger处在危险之中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：毕竟生命是最重要的。 time时间；life生命；money钱。根据句中“ran to help the man”可知，我跑过去帮助那个人，因为生命是最重要的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那个人被救了，警察第二天就抓住了那个肇事者。 caught抓住；met见面；saw看到。根据句中police可知，此处是“警察抓住了肇事者”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一个人不应该只考虑他自己 wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文中“Everyone will have problems, so helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，每个人都会遇到问题，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，所以一个人不应该只考虑自己。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每小题10分, 满分40分） A Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 26. When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 28. What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Please use your student card to borrow books.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Don’t eat when you’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。 B Come and Join us! Christmas is coming! We prepare a wonderful Christmas party for you. We plan to give you a good chance to make friends. Do you like ice-breaking games? Are you interested in nice English songs or wonderful talent show? Do you want to get Christmas gifts? Do you like to try different kinds of food? There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our Christmas party. There is something for everyone here. Are you interested in outdoor activity. If you are, please join us! Date: Tuesday, December 25, 2018 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: Zhongshan Park Price: ￥50 per person ￥20 per person with a student card ￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Notice: we will give away (分发) bags with a picture of Christmas tree on them to the first 50 people who arrive Mary Will you go to the party? Linda Sorry, I really want to go, but I have too much homework to do. Lucy I will go with you! Cindy Me too, I love parties. Linda Now I change my idea. I will go with you. I will finish my homework during the daytime. Mary OK. Let’s meet at the park at 7:40 p.m. Don’t forget your student cards. 31. There isn’t ________ food at the Christmas party. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. American 32. From the QQ chat history, we know that ________ friends will go to the party with Mary. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. The bag mentioned in the poster (海报) looks like Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 34. If there is a group of 30 people, how much money is should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥1500. B. ￥600. C. ￥360. D. ￥480. 35. The organizers (组织者) of the party plan to ________. A. ask students to sell their bags B. give people a chance to make friends C. sell food from all over the world D. taste food from different countries 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个圣诞晚会的邀请，其中介绍了一些与晚会相关的细节，如食物、活动、日期、时间、地点、费用等；并且文章中还介绍了玛丽和朋友们的对话，主要内容为是否去参加这个晚会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our Christmas party”可知，在圣诞晚会上有免费的法国菜、美国菜和中国菜，而没有提到有英国菜。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary: Will you go to the party?”、“Lucy: I will go with you!”、“Cindy: Me too, I love parties”和“Linda: Now I change my idea. I will go with you”可知，Lucy、Cindy和Linda三人都会和Mary一起去晚会。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we will give away (分发) bags with a picture of Christmas tree on them to the first 50 people who arrive”可知，向前50名到达的人赠送印有圣诞树图案的包。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people”可知，25人以上团体，每人12元，故如果有一个30人的团体，他们应该付30*12=360元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plan to give you a good chance to make friends”可知，本次晚会的组织者计划给人们提供了一次交朋友的好机会。故选B。 C Now lots of people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, like talking and shopping. But they spend too much time on the mobile phones. They are mobile phone freaks (手机控) . Watching mobile phones too much is bad for our eves. We have little time to do sports. It’s not good for our health. It is also bad for our study and lives. We have little time to talk with others. Dale, a junior high school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to the hospital because his fingers (手指) hurt. The doctor said, “You had mobile phone disease (病毒). “Dale got his mobile phone five months ago. He communicated with (与……沟通) his friends with it at any time, even when going to bed. Dale started to do badly in tests because he spent too much time playing with his mobile phone. His mom was not very happy with him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone. He stopped it when his fingers hurt. Linda, a doctor, says that if a person uses his mobile phone too much, like Dale, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers (青少年) find their fingers hurt, they need to go to see a doctor. Linda says teenagers shouldn’t use their mobile phones too long, especially at school. 36. Who is probably (很可能) a mobile phone freak? A. Bob—He has many mobile phones. B. Jack—He uses his mobile phone for a short time. C. Jane—She only uses her mobile phone to call others. D. Lisa—She plays with her mobile phone day and night. 37. What does the underlined word “health” mean in Chinese? A. 健康 B. 心情 C. 事业 D. 爱好 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Dale needs a new mobile phone. B. Dale didn’t do well in his tests because his fingers hurt. C. Dale’s fingers hurt because he always played with his mobile phone. D. Dale stopped playing with his mobile phone because his mom was not happy. 39. If a person has “mobile phone disease”, it means ________. A. his mobile phone doesn’t work B. the mobile phone brought him a disease C. he can’t live without the mobile phone D. he doesn’t like the mobile phone very much 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dale’s Mobile Phone. B. Don’t Use The Mobile Phones. C. Don’t Be Mobile Phone Freaks. D. What The Mobile Phone Can Do. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人使用手机做各种事情，但他们花太多时间在手机上，成为手机狂热者。过多地盯着手机对我们的眼睛不好，对健康不利。文章举例说明了一个初中生因为过度使用手机导致手指疼痛，医生建议如果青少年发现手指疼痛，需要去看医生。同时，医生也强调青少年不应该过长时间使用手机。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But they spend too much time on the mobile phones.They are mobile phone freaks”（但他们花太多时间看手机。他们是手机控）可知，D选项“莉萨——她日日夜夜玩手机”符合题意，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“We have little time to do sports”（我们很少有时间做运动）可以推测运动少对健康不好，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He communicated with his friends with it at any time，even when going to bed.”（他无论什么时候都与朋友交流，甚至是睡觉的时候）可知，Dale手指疼是因为玩手机太长时间了，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段主要介绍Dale手指疼，医生说他得了手机病，由此可知指长时间玩手机给他带来了疾病，所以一人要是得了手机病，那就意味着玩手机过多，给他带来了疾病，故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段主要介绍手机控给我们的健康带来了坏处，第二段是手机控的例子，第三段是医生的建议，可知此文的目的是告诫大家不要成为手机控，故选C。 D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 4 Chinese astronauts have reached for the stars. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three of them. They carried out Shenzhou XIV mission. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there? ●Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤), either. They may split (裂开) in space. ●Become stronger with hard training For example, you need to build your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-up. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. ●Learn science Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission including English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 41. Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIV mission? A. Liu Yang. B. Chen Dong. C. Cai Xuzhe. D. Yang Liwei. 42. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problem. B. Their decayed tooth might become worse. C. Their good teeth might split. D. They will have scars in their mouth. 43. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Playing sports against professional athletes. C. Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater. D. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. 44. For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do? A. They take part in designing spacecraft. B. They do scientific experiments on Earth. C. They make sure there will be no emergencies. D. They take lessons to learn things like English and science. 45 Where might the passage be taken from (选自)? A. A report. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. D. A science magazine. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three of them. They carried out Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲三人执行了神舟十四号任务。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space”可知，龋齿在太空中会变得更糟。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员要做穿着特殊的衣服在水下执行任务的训练。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission including English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission.”可知，他们要上课学习英语和科学之类的东西。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成为宇航员的要求和培训，推断本文可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 六、第二节 （每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ben Jackson is a sheep farmer. ___46___ His favorite aunt is Deb, living in Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane is about 430 kilometers away from Guyra. In August, 2021, Ben’s aunt passed away (去世). ___47___ But he couldn’t go to the funeral (葬礼) because of COVID-19. So he thought a way to show his love for his aunt. ___48___ Then, he let the sheep into the farm. These animals made a heart. In the end, he took some photos with a drone (无人机). And Ben sent the photos to his family to play at the funeral. Later, he shared it online. ___49___ He has made some other sheep videos before, and his aunt loved them. He thought that the sheep heart would make his aunt happy when she “saw” it. ___50___ People couldn’t go to weddings (婚礼) or funerals. So Ben was happy that he found a special way to say goodbye to someone he loved. A. He lives in Guyra, Australia. B. When Ben learned about that, he felt very sad. C. Many families couldn’t meet during COVID-19. D. It’s not the first time that Ben has used sheep. E. He put lots of grains (谷粒) on his farm and made a heart with them. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本·杰克逊是一位牧羊人，2021年8月，本的姨妈去世了，因为新冠肺炎，他不能去参加葬礼，于是他把羊带到农场摆出一个心形来送别姨妈。 【46题详解】 根据“His favorite aunt is Deb, living in Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane is about 430 kilometers away from Guyra.”可知，此处说的是本的住址，A项“他住在澳大利亚的圭拉。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“In August, 2021, Ben’s aunt passed away.”可知，本的姨妈去世了，本感到非常难过，B项“当本得知这件事时，他感到非常难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, he let the sheep into the farm. These animals made a heart.”可知，本把谷粒摆成心形，这样羊才能摆出心形，E项“他在农场里放了很多谷粒，并用它们摆成了一颗心。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“He has made some other sheep videos before, and his aunt loved them.”可知，本以前也拍过一些羊的视频，他姨妈很喜欢，结合选项，应说这不是本第一次用羊拍视频，D项“这不是本第一次用羊了。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“People couldn’t go to weddings or funerals.”可知，疫情期间人们无法见面，不能参加婚礼或葬礼，C项“许多家庭在新冠疫情期间无法见面。”符合语境。故选C。 七、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 别人帮助你后，你可以这么回复： __________________________. 【答案】Thanks for your help 【解析】 【详解】向对方的帮助表示感谢，应用表达：thanks for your help“感谢你的帮助”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Thanks for your help。 52. 你想问对方福州的昨天天气怎么样，你会这么问： __________________________ 【答案】How was the weather in Fuzhou yesterday?/What was the weather like in Fuzhou yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情境可知，此处应询问“昨天福州的天气怎么样？”。询问天气应用“How is the weather in+地点”或“What is the weather like in+地点”，表示“某地的天气怎么样”；本句时态为一般过去时，be动词要用was；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填How was the weather in Fuzhou yesterday?/What was the weather like in Fuzhou yesterday? 53. 你要去图书馆，可以这样问路： Excuse me, ___________________? 【答案】which is the way to the library/can you tell me the way to the library/how can I get to the library/where is the library/is there a library near here 【解析】 【详解】询问去图书馆的路可以说“which is the way to the library去图书馆怎么走”，“can you tell me the way to the library你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗”，“how can I get to the library/where is the library我怎么去图书馆”，“where is the library图书馆在哪里”，“is there a library near here附近有图书馆吗”，故填which is the way to the library/can you tell me the way to the library/how can I get to the library/where is the library/is there a library near here。 54. 你想知道对方多久去游泳一次，你会这么问： __________________________? 【答案】How often do you usually go swimming 【解析】 【详解】问对方多久去游泳一次，可知句子是个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，多久一次是问事情发生的频率，对应的疑问词为how often，对方应该用“you”你来作主语，去游泳对应的短语是go swimming。故答案为：How often do you usually go swimming。 55. 听说朋友将要去旅行， 你会这样表示祝福： __________________________! 【答案】Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，听说朋友将要去旅行，你会这样表示祝福：玩得开心；英文表达是Have a good time。这是一种希望别人玩得开心的习惯表达，通常用于对方出游前。故填Have a good time。 八、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now __________________________________ 57. can __________________________________ 58. there __________________________________ 59. two days ago __________________________________ 60. safe, travel __________________________________ 【答案】56. She is reading a book now. 57. He can play the guitar. 58. There is a cat in the tree. 59. They flew kites two days ago. 60. We can travel by plane safely. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中小女孩在看书，结合“now”可知要表示“她现在正在读书。”用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。“她”she；“读书”read a book。she后用be动词is。故填She is reading a book now. 【57题详解】 图中小男孩在弹吉他，结合“can”可知要表示“他能够弹吉他。”“他”he，作主语；“弹吉他”play the guitar。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填He can play the guitar. 【58题详解】 图中树上有一只猫，结合“there”可知用there be句型，此处表示“树上有一只小猫。”“一只小猫”a cat；“在树上（非树上长出的）”in the tree。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a cat in the tree. 【59题详解】 图中两人在放风筝，结合“two days ago”可知要表示“他们两天前放风筝。”“他们”they，主格作主语；“放风筝”fly kites。结合“two days ago”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填They flew kites two days ago. 【60题详解】 图中一架飞机，结合“safe, travel”可知要表示“我们可以安全地乘飞机旅行。”“我们”we，主格作主语；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“乘飞机”by plane；“安全地”safely，副词修饰动词travel。故填We can travel by plane safely. 九、短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A man was in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. ___61___ axe looks very sharp (锋利). Suddenly, a little tree ___62___ (stop) him and said, “Please use your axe to cut down those trees. ___63___ they are tall, the sunlight cannot ___64___ /fɔ:l/ on me, and it’s ___65___ /’dɪfɪkəlt/ to spread (伸展) myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man ___66___ /dɪ’saɪdɪd/ to help the little tree. He used his axe to cut down the trees. The little tree felt happy and said thanks ___67___ the man. When the sun ___68___ (come) out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty. When a storm (暴风雨) struck, the little tree lost all its ___69___ (leaf). “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said, “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees helped you so you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. And you would grow up (成长) ____70____ (easy). When you become tall and strong, you can fight against (抵抗) the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 【答案】61. The 62. stopped 63. Because 64. fall 65. difficult 66. decided 67. to 68. came 69. leaves 70. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，让一个伐木工砍掉身边的大树，可是阳光蒸发了它身上的水分，当暴风雨来临的时候，小树失去了所有的叶子，鸟儿的话让小树后悔莫及。 【61题详解】 句意：斧子看起来很锋利。根据上文“an axe”可知，此处axe表示特指，前面加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 句意：突然，一棵小树拦住他并说道。根据“and said”可知，此处用一般过去时，stop和主语tree之间是主动关系，因此填stopped。故填stopped。 【63题详解】 句意：因为它们很高，阳光照射不到我身上，我很难伸展开来。根据“…they are tall, the sunlight cannot…on me”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，故此处应填because，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【64题详解】 句意：因为它们很高，阳光照射不到我身上，我很难伸展开来。根据所给音标可知，此处填动词fall，意为“落在、降临”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填fall。 【65题详解】 句意：因为它们很高，阳光照射不到我身上，我很难伸展开来。根据所给音标可知，此处填形容词difficult，意为“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 【66题详解】 句意：这个人决定去帮助这棵小树。根据做给音标可知，此处填动词decided，结合“used”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 【67题详解】 句意：小树感到很高兴，并对这个人说谢谢。say thanks to sb意为“向某人道谢”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：当太阳出来的时候，小树失去了水分，变得非常渴。根据“the little tree lost water”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此填came，come out意为“出来”。故填came。 【69题详解】 句意：当一场暴风雨来袭时，小树失去了所有的叶子。根据空格前有“all”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【70题详解】 句意：你会很容易成长。根据“grow up”可知，此处要用副词形式easily修饰动词grow up。故填easily。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，双减政策让大家有了更多的时间来做自己喜欢的事情，暑假就要到了，你的外国朋友Peter想知道你对暑假有什么计划？请根据要求给Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你暑假的安排。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 From: Lihua @163.com To:Peter @ hotmail.com Subject: A plan for summer holiday Dear Peter, How are you? Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, I have much more time to do my favorite things. Now let me tell you about my plan for the coming summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, How are you? Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, I have much more time to do my favorite things. Now let me tell you about my plan for the coming summer holiday. First, I want to do my homework. I don’t have much homework and I hope to finish it first. Second, I would like to go back to my hometown to see my grandparents. I miss them very much. Third, I plan to travel to Xiamen. It is a beautiful city and it is not far from my city. Fourth, I will do some sports because it is good for my health. I like reading, so I also plan to red some good books. I think I can learn a lot from the books. Finally, I wish to learn to swim. Swimming in cool water in summer makes me happy. I am sure I will have a wonderful summer holiday. And What’s your plan? Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。给你的外国朋友Peter介绍你的暑假安排和计划，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也可以进行合理拓展。 2. 写作指导：本文用到一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词等进行过渡，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$