精品解析：2024届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第二次适应性检测考试英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测 英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys his job. B. He wants to find a new job. C. He isn’t interested in his job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the two speakers running to the river? A. Because they want to go swimming. B. Because someone is calling for help. C. Because they see someone swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a lab. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do on the computer? A. Make friends. B. Chat with new friends. C. Read news and play games. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his oral test? A. He feels his oral test quite unfair. B. He is satisfied with his oral test today. C. He feels his oral test today better than last one. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean the desk. B. Check the schoolbag. C. Buy some colour pens. 7. What are the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman worked as a cashier? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 2 years. 9. Where did the woman get two years of working experience? A. At the Century Mart. B. At a drugstore. C. At a bookstore. 10. How long is the vacation time after the second year in Sam Supermarket? A. 3 weeks. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman change her major? A. Because she didn’t like learning French. B Because she wanted to find a job more easily later. C. Because she found it difficult to learn French. 12. How does the woman pay for college? A. By doing a part-time job. B. With the money from her parents. C. With a four-year academic scholarship. 13. What can be learned about the man’s part-time job? A. He’s a cook and is paid well. B. He works three times a week at a campus. C. His fellow workers are friendly, but the pay is bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man learn new languages? A. For work. B. For interest. C. For travel. 15. Why does the woman recommend the show 3% to the man? A. Because the show is helpful to him. B. Because the woman likes the show. C. Because the show is popular among people. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which city did the speaker like best when the family visited China? A. Xi’an. B. Harbin. C. Chengdu. 18. What does the speaker say about the weather in Alice Spring? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 19. What did the speaker fail to do in Australia? A. See Ayers Rock. B. Visit the deserts. C. Explore the sea coast. 20. How many countries did the family visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth. Here is how to cook it. 1. Rinse (清洗) the tofu. Cut horizontally and then cut into big cubes. Scoop out a hole in each tofu cube. 2. Rinse the dried shrimps in cold water. Soak in hot water for 10 mins and cut finely by scissors. 3. Add all marinade (腌泡汁) into the minced beef, stir well and marinate for 15 mins. 4. Cut out the root of the winter mushrooms. Soak in water for 20 mins. Tear into small bunches. Drain (排干) and set aside. 5. Stuff the marinated meat into the tofu cubes and wrap on heat resistant cling wrap. 6. Steam the tofu: -using electric steamer: steam at 100℃ for 10 mins. -on the stovetop: put in wok when the water boils, steam on high heat for 10 mins. At the same time, heat up the cooking oil in a pan on high heat. Add the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. Then add the water. Cook and stir for about 2 mins. Then add the corn starch mixture at this time. Stir well and turn off heat. 7. When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid. Put chopped scallion on top and pour the glaze together with the winter mushrooms on top of the tofu and serve. Enjoy!!! Click here to know more about the dish. 21. Which of the following is true about the dish? A. It stays fresh long enough. B. It is rich in flavor. C It is a vegetarian dish. D. It is stuffed and chewy. 22. What should be done after the tofu is steamed? A Stuffing the marinated meat into it. B. Adding the corn starch mixture to it. C. Draining off the accumulated liquid. D. Stirring the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a TV ad. B. In a recipe book. C. In a food magazine. D. On a newspaper website. B An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is precisely what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every spare moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from severe anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. Ducarroz quit playing soccer. She also began attending high school online. A BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing tricks in her driveway. Soon, she was able to build up enough confidence to ride at the local skate park. By 2016, Ducarroz was ready to ride competitively, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and eventually get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It pushed me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her eyes set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional panic attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears safely. “MindTricks started because of my own posts that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create something where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel inspired to share their own stories?’” 24. What changed Ducarroz’s life when she was 13? A. The soccer game. B. The family’s moving. C. On-line education. D. Mental disease. 25. What got Ducarroz involved in the extreme sport? A. Fighting her fears. B. Inspiration from a video. C. Enough practice at home. D. Visiting a local skate park. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ducarroz at present? A. Ambitious and motivating. B. Miserable but determined. C. Sympathetic and creative. D. Emotional but confident. 27. What can be inferred from Ducarroz’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should focus on our inner world. B. People get inspired by sharing. C. Mindtricks is available to everyone. D. Logging in with Instagram improves mental health. C Using more wood for construction has been praised as a lower-emission alternative to carbon-intensive steel and concrete but it may not be as carbon friendly as thought. “It would be very convenient if wood were a better solution,” says Tim Searchinger atPrinceton University. Wood is, in theory, a renewable resource and any wood used in buildings acts as long-term carbon storage. Research has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Searchinger says many of these studies are based on the false assumption that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (中和的). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木材) product, and a fraction (小部分) of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but much of a harvested tree is left to rot and used for short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modeled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and fractions of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. The researchers report in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to about 10 percent of total yearly emissions. William Moomaw at Tufts University in Massachusetts says the works show that harvesting timber, even when done sustainably, isn’t a carbon neutral activity. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we have already harvested. Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer-lived purposes than paper would cut emissions, he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 28. What is a common belief about wood used in construction? A. It is cost-efficient. B. It is a zero-emission material. C. It stores carbon in a long run. D. It functions as an alternative to concrete. 29. What is most of harvested wood used for? A. Making Fuels. B. Building houses. C. Making furniture. D. Producing fertilizers. 30. What may Searchinger and Moomaw agree? A. Harvesting timber sustainably is carbon neutral. B. Replacing concrete and steel saves a lot of emissions. C. Less wood consumption makes no difference to emission. D. An increasing demand for wood results in rising emission. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Where Does Harvested Wood Go? B. Are Wood Buildings Climate-Friendly? C. Boost the Efficiency of Harvested Wood D. Stop Using Wood, A Carbon Neutral Activity D What was your answer when you were asked to name the best university in the world? I can bet with almost 100% confidence that the universities you came up with included widely known institutions such as Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard, MIT, or Tsinghua University. The medium through which they are known, other than word of mouth, is to a large extent attributed to various university rankings, some of which are considered to be more accurate and authoritative than others. Among all the organizations that produce global university rankings, the three most trusted and established ones are Shanghai Ranking Consultancy (SRC), Times Higher Education (THE), and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Each year, they rank universities by assessing a combination of measures of their strengths. Since each organization prioritizes a different set of factors that make for a good university, the three organizations often yield different results. Take the year 2023 as an example: QS ranked MIT number one while THE assigned the honor to the University of Oxford. For SRC, the spot belonged to Harvard. Thousands of students and parents refer to those rankings when they make college application decisions; academics also look to how their own universities measure up in this fiercely competitive race of academic competence. However, there also exist skeptics who hesitate to hold these rankings in too high a regard. They argue each of the rankings emphasizes a criterion that is different from the other two, yet no criterion is completely free of prejudice. SRC, for instance, values a university’s research performance the most, but ignores the level of diversity in terms of each university’s demographics (人员构成). The methods THE and QS use to rank universities have also been subject to questioning and criticism. They mostly ask scholars from a selected list of higher-education institutions to state their opinions about a certain university’s reputation, and they use these scholars’ opinions as their standard. Such methods sound subjective to many people. As for the next time when someone asks you which university is the best in the world, you might not want to rush into a fixed answer. 32. What does the example in 2023 show? A. Different criterion produces different result. B. The best university varies from year to year. C. SRC, THE and QS are more trustworthy organizations than others. D. MIT, Oxford and Harvard are universally acknowledged as the best universities. 33. The underlined word “skeptics” in the fifth paragraph refers to people who are ______. A. worried B. doubtful C. annoyed D. careful 34. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about? A. Explanation of the ranking process. B. Impact of the rankings on the public. C. Limitation of each of the three rankings. D. Opinions of students on the three rankings. 35. What does the author suggest you do when choosing the best university? A. Think twice before deciding. B. Pay no attention to the rankings. C. Just rely on your own judgement. D. Take the research performance as a priority. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. ____36____ The items listed below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.  Breathe into pain Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. ____37____ When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it will get stronger and more real.  Ask your heart what it wants We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” ____38____  Accept your shadow Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make us whole. Try asking yourself a question: ____39____ Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it.  Get outside of yourself After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that — not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself. ____40____ Take one at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what you can discover. A. What else can I do to improve myself? B. Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? C. Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves. D. See what comes up then engage and evaluate the outcome. E. When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. F. Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time. G. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and brought up in a small family in Kaliwal village, Veeranna Madiwalar’s childhood was full of struggle. Even as his parents struggled to ____41____, it was very difficult to pay his school fees. It was his uncle who supported his education. “He said he saw a ____42____ in me and he wanted me to ____43____ my education,” he says. After receiving his master’s degree, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make ____44____ better for future generations. “I worked for four years before being made the headmaster of Nidagundi School in 2016,” he says, ____45____ that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure (基础设施) made him think of his own school’s state. Using his own money, he started ____46____ — he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building. But he knew he could not ____47____ the repair of the school alone. So he used the ____48____ of social media to raise money. “I started posting pictures of the school with my repairs on Facebook. Word spread and, ____49____, many people came forward to ____50____ me,” he says. Today, this ____51____ is a far cry from what it used to be. “The change is amazing,” says a(n) ____52____ from the school. “It didn’t happen overnight. It was a ____53____ journey, and everyone, even students, played a part in it. Today, the school stands ____54____, and the students have a place they truly ____55____ studying in.” 41. A. find their match B. keep a secret C. make ends meet D. strike a deal 42. A. changemaker B. troublemaker C. fortuneteller D. screenwriter 43. A. pause B. transform C. afford D. complete 44. A. environment B. entertainment C. education D. economy 45. A. adding B. imagining C. meaning D. regretting 46. A. simple B. small C. fair D. early 47. A. require B. need C. fund D. notice 48. A. information B. discussion C. description D. power 49. A. anxiously B. surprisingly C. harmoniously D. calmly 50. A. comfort B. challenge C. help D. protect 51. A. village B. family C. boy D. school 52. A. guest B. official C. accountant D. stranger 53. A. slow B. perfect C. green D. popular 54. A. proudly B. alone C. straight D. honestly 55. A. escape B. miss C. allow D. enjoy 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control and prevention have been key ____56____ the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin uses various ____57____ (technology), including big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information. ____58____ (base) on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin ____59____ reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They ____60____ (bury) in important dike (堤坝) locations along the river ____61____ (record) and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends ____62____ alarm for quick response and they can do this more safely, quickly, and ____63____ (accurate). In the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, ____64____ (look) at its dikes and flood prevention projects. Under the water and up in the sky, _____65_____ (intelligence) systems help protect the Yellow River. In the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你校刚刚结束的校园音乐节活动。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lady speaking to me at the baseball game looked quite familiar. She said, “Alina? Is that you?” “Zoe?” “It is you!” she said, smiling widely. “It is good to see you again!” It was good to see Zoe, too. Off and on during the past tens of years, I’d wondered about her. I almost tried to find her a few years ago, after a friend told me that Zoe had been going through a hard time. So running into her at the baseball game was at the very least, unexpected. We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives, kids, work, houses, education and hobbies, etc. We played a little “Have you seen...?” and “Did you know...?”And we talked about the old days, both good and bad. Then Zoe grew quiet for a while, looking at over the people moving around. “You know, Alina,” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you... how... you know... how sorry I am for the way I treated you.” I felt a little uncomfortable remembering how Zoe had broken up with me without any warning. “It’s okay,” I said. “No big deal.” At least, I thought to myself, not anymore. “But I was such a bad person,” she continued, lowering her head. Yes, you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I said. “I know” she said. “But that’s no excuse for...”She hesitated and then continued. “I’ve always regretted remembering how mean I was to you. And I wanted to tell you that I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness. So…I’m sorry.” “Would you accept my apology?” She asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The smile on her face was warm and sincere. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测 英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys his job. B. He wants to find a new job. C. He isn’t interested in his job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You’re always staying late and working overtime. M: That’s true. But I think the work is interesting and fun. I don’t mind the extra hours at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the two speakers running to the river? A. Because they want to go swimming. B. Because someone is calling for help. C. Because they see someone swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s someone calling for help by the river. Some may have fallen into the river. M: Let’s run up and find out what has happened. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a lab. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s limits of three books per person. W: Fine. I will be certain to return them on time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do on the computer? A. Make friends. B. Chat with new friends. C. Read news and play games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you make new friends? In a chat room? I think you like making friends on the Internet. M: No, I never talk to strangers online. I just go through news and sometimes play games with my friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his oral test? A. He feels his oral test quite unfair. B. He is satisfied with his oral test today. C. He feels his oral test today better than last one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your oral test go today, Peter? M: I could not feel better about it. The questions they put to me were quite fair, I could answer all the questions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Clean the desk. B. Check the schoolbag. C. Buy some colour pens. 7. What are the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, I’m going out for shopping. Do you want anything? M: Oh yeah, I couldn’t find my colored pens. Could you buy me a new set of color pens? W: Shouldn’t they be on your desk? M: I just checked, they were not there. W: Impossible they were where you usually put them. Did you check your school bag? M: Yes, of course. I couldn’t find them. Well, just buy me a new set. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman worked as a cashier? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 2 years. 9. Where did the woman get two years of working experience? A. At the Century Mart. B. At a drugstore. C. At a bookstore. 10. How long is the vacation time after the second year in Sam Supermarket? A. 3 weeks. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 week. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Rose. I’m here for the interview. M: Hello, I’m the manager of Sam supermarket. You are interested in a cashier’s job here, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper and I decided to have a try. M: Good. Have you got any experience as a cashier? W: Yes. I worked as a cashier for about three years at the century mart, then about two years in a bookstore. M: Well, you seem to have a lot of experience. We need cashiers with a lot of experience. Is there anything you’d like to know about here? W: Well, yes. Can you tell me how long the vacation time is? M: Two weeks after the first year and three weeks after the second. W: That is not bad. M: Okay then. Thank you for your coming. I will have my decision by the end of this month. Good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman change her major? A. Because she didn’t like learning French. B. Because she wanted to find a job more easily later. C. Because she found it difficult to learn French. 12. How does the woman pay for college? A. By doing a part-time job. B. With the money from her parents. C. With a four-year academic scholarship. 13. What can be learned about the man’s part-time job? A. He’s a cook and is paid well. B. He works three times a week at a campus. C. His fellow workers are friendly, but the pay is bad. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack. What’s your major, anyway? M: Hotel management. W: Well, what do you want to do after you graduate? M: Hm, I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language. So I changed to computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in a computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult. M: Do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? W: Well, fortunately for me, I received a full year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books. M: Wow that’s great. W: Yeah, how about you? Are you working your way through school? M: Yeah, I work as a cook three times a week at a restaurant near campus. W: How do you like your job? M: It’s okay, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn’t bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man learn new languages? A. For work. B. For interest. C. For travel. 15. Why does the woman recommend the show 3% to the man? A. Because the show is helpful to him. B. Because the woman likes the show. C. Because the show is popular among people. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A nurse. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tad, are you still learning Spanish? M: No, I finished learning this language about two months ago and now I am learning Portuguese. W: I didn’t know you are learning a new language again. Besides Spanish, you have also learned the French and German as foreign languages. Why do you learn many foreign languages? Your work doesn’t require that and you seldom go abroad. M: I just love learning languages. Besides, I’ve got a lot of time of my own. I have to find something to do. W: Now I see. Since you are learning Portuguese now, you might be interested in a TV show titled 3%. M: Why do you think so? W: It’s a TV show of Brazil and it’s in Portuguese. Watching this TV show can help you learn this language better. M: I will give it a shot. By the way, how is this your work recently? W: It still keeps me very busy. There are just too many patients at the hospital. I’m in charge of over twenty patients now. M: Well, don’t forget to take a holiday whenever you can. W: I will. I really admire you. Working at a kindergarten allows you to have a lot of time of your own. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which city did the speaker like best when the family visited China? A. Xi’an. B. Harbin. C. Chengdu. 18. What does the speaker say about the weather in Alice Spring? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 19. What did the speaker fail to do in Australia? A. See Ayers Rock. B. Visit the deserts. C. Explore the sea coast. 20. How many countries did the family visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, my mom and dad had two months off when they didn’t have to work. And mom thought we should all go traveling somewhere. My sister did some research and worked out details of where we could go and what we could do there. My parents thought her ideas were great. The first place we went to was Moscow. We spend lots of time visiting historical buildings and we also went Ice skating several times. After traveling around other parts of Russia, we moved on to China. The place I liked the best in China was Harbin in the north. With this great Ice snow festival, we also travel to the ancient city Xi an. And then took the high speed railway to Chengdu, where there is a wildlife park for pandas. After visiting China, we went to Alice spring in Australia. The heat there was incredible. It was too much for me sometimes. And I had to stay inside. We saw airs' rock there and some of the deserts too. What I didn’t get a chance to say in Australia is the sea coast. People say it’s fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth. Here is how to cook it. 1. Rinse (清洗) the tofu. Cut horizontally and then cut into big cubes. Scoop out a hole in each tofu cube. 2. Rinse the dried shrimps in cold water. Soak in hot water for 10 mins and cut finely by scissors. 3. Add all marinade (腌泡汁) into the minced beef, stir well and marinate for 15 mins. 4. Cut out the root of the winter mushrooms. Soak in water for 20 mins. Tear into small bunches. Drain (排干) and set aside. 5. Stuff the marinated meat into the tofu cubes and wrap on heat resistant cling wrap. 6. Steam the tofu: -using electric steamer: steam at 100℃ for 10 mins. -on the stovetop: put in wok when the water boils, steam on high heat for 10 mins. At the same time, heat up the cooking oil in a pan on high heat. Add the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. Then add the water. Cook and stir for about 2 mins. Then add the corn starch mixture at this time. Stir well and turn off heat. 7. When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid. Put chopped scallion on top and pour the glaze together with the winter mushrooms on top of the tofu and serve. Enjoy!!! Click here to know more about the dish. 21. Which of the following is true about the dish? A. It stays fresh long enough. B. It is rich in flavor. C. It is a vegetarian dish. D. It is stuffed and chewy. 22. What should be done after the tofu is steamed? A. Stuffing the marinated meat into it. B. Adding the corn starch mixture to it. C. Draining off the accumulated liquid. D. Stirring the garlic, winter mushrooms and seasonings. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a TV ad. B. In a recipe book. C. In a food magazine. D. On a newspaper website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蒸酿豆腐这道菜做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Steamed stuffed tofu is tofu stuffed with a mixture of beef, shrimps, and vegetables, which is then battered and deep-fried until crispy outside and finally steamed with lightly seasoned sauce. The tofu is snow white in color and tastes extremely smooth and tender. When you bite off the pastry outside, the tender and smooth filling inside slips into your mouth.(蒸酿豆腐是用牛肉、虾和蔬菜的混合物填满豆腐，然后将其捣碎，油炸至外部酥脆，最后用少许调味汁蒸熟。豆腐是雪白的颜色，吃起来非常滑嫩。当你咬掉外面的面皮时，里面嫩滑的馅料就会滑进你的嘴里)”可知，B选项“味道丰富”正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the tofu is done, drain off the accumulated liquid.(豆腐蒸好后，沥干积聚的汁液)”可知，豆腐蒸熟后排出积聚的液体。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to know more about the dish.(点击这里了解更多关于这道菜的信息)”结合文章主要介绍了蒸酿豆腐这道菜的做法。可推知，文章选自报纸网站。故选D。 B An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is precisely what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every spare moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from severe anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. Ducarroz quit playing soccer. She also began attending high school online. A BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing tricks in her driveway. Soon, she was able to build up enough confidence to ride at the local skate park. By 2016, Ducarroz was ready to ride competitively, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and eventually get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It pushed me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her eyes set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional panic attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears safely. “MindTricks started because of my own posts that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create something where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel inspired to share their own stories?’” 24. What changed Ducarroz’s life when she was 13? A. The soccer game. B. The family’s moving. C. On-line education. D. Mental disease. 25. What got Ducarroz involved in the extreme sport? A. Fighting her fears. B. Inspiration from a video. C. Enough practice at home. D. Visiting a local skate park. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ducarroz at present? A. Ambitious and motivating. B. Miserable but determined. C. Sympathetic and creative. D. Emotional but confident. 27. What can be inferred from Ducarroz’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should focus on our inner world. B. People get inspired by sharing. C. Mindtricks is available to everyone. D. Logging in with Instagram improves mental health. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nikita Ducarroz通过参加自行车越野赛来克服恐惧的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from severe anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home.(但在13岁时，这位才华横溢的运动员开始遭受严重的焦虑症的折磨，这让她很难离开家)”可知，精神疾病改变了杜卡罗兹13岁时的生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport.(YouTube上的一段小轮车视频激励她尝试这项极限运动)”可知，来自视频的灵感让杜卡罗兹参与到极限运动中来。故选B。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her eyes set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.”(现年26岁的她现在是世界上最好的女小轮车自由式选手之一。杜卡罗兹现在把目光投向了2024年的巴黎奥运会。她说：“我在巴黎的目标是再拿一块奖牌。我可以通过培训做到这一点。”)”以及最后一段“And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create something where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel inspired to share their own stories?’(于是我想，‘为什么我们不创造一些东西，让其他人也能做同样的事情，一个中心位置，让每个人都能读到这些故事，并受到启发，分享他们自己的故事？”)”可知，杜卡罗兹目前的状况是雄心勃勃，有动力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create something where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel inspired to share their own stories?’(于是我想，‘为什么我们不创造一些东西，让其他人也能做同样的事情，一个中心位置，让每个人都能读到这些故事，并受到启发，分享他们自己的故事？”)”可知，人们通过分享得到启发。故选B。 C Using more wood for construction has been praised as a lower-emission alternative to carbon-intensive steel and concrete but it may not be as carbon friendly as thought. “It would be very convenient if wood were a better solution,” says Tim Searchinger atPrinceton University. Wood is, in theory, a renewable resource and any wood used in buildings acts as long-term carbon storage. Research has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Searchinger says many of these studies are based on the false assumption that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (中和的). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木材) product, and a fraction (小部分) of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but much of a harvested tree is left to rot and used for short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modeled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and fractions of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. The researchers report in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to about 10 percent of total yearly emissions. William Moomaw at Tufts University in Massachusetts says the works show that harvesting timber, even when done sustainably, isn’t a carbon neutral activity. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we have already harvested. Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer-lived purposes than paper would cut emissions, he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 28. What is a common belief about wood used in construction? A. It is cost-efficient. B. It is a zero-emission material. C. It stores carbon in a long run. D. It functions as an alternative to concrete. 29. What is most of harvested wood used for? A. Making Fuels. B. Building houses. C. Making furniture. D. Producing fertilizers. 30. What may Searchinger and Moomaw agree? A. Harvesting timber sustainably is carbon neutral. B. Replacing concrete and steel saves a lot of emissions. C. Less wood consumption makes no difference to emission. D. An increasing demand for wood results in rising emission. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Where Does Harvested Wood Go? B. Are Wood Buildings Climate-Friendly? C. Boost the Efficiency of Harvested Wood D. Stop Using Wood, A Carbon Neutral Activity 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在建筑中使用更多的木材被誉为碳密集型钢铁和混凝土的低排放替代品，但它可能不像人们想象的那样碳友好。文章对此进行了介绍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Wood is, in theory, a renewable resource and any wood used in buildings acts as long-term carbon storage.(从理论上讲，木材是一种可再生资源，建筑中使用的任何木材都可以长期储存碳)”可知，对于建筑中使用的木材，人们的普遍看法是从长远来看它可以储存碳。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Efficiencies vary in different countries, but much of a harvested tree is left to rot and used for short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions.(不同国家的效率各不相同，但收获的树木大部分会腐烂、用于生产纸张等短命产品，或者燃烧以获取能源，所有这些都会产生排放。)”可知，大部分砍伐的木材被用来制造燃料。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades.(总的来说，他们发现全球对木材需求的大幅增加可能会导致几十年的排放量上升)”和第五段最后一句“William Moomaw at Tufts University in Massachusetts says the works show that harvesting timber, even when done sustainably, isn’t a carbon neutral activity.(马萨诸塞州塔夫茨大学的William Moomaw说，研究表明，即使以可持续的方式采伐木材，也不是一种碳中和的活动)”可推知，Searchinger和Moomaw可能会认同对木材需求的增加导致了排放量的增加。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Using more wood for construction has been praised as a lower-emission alternative to carbon-intensive steel and concrete but it may not be as carbon friendly as thought.(在建筑中使用更多的木材被誉为碳密集型钢铁和混凝土的低排放替代品，但它可能不像人们想象的那样碳友好)”可知，文章主要是讲在建筑中使用更多的木材可能不像人们想象的那样碳友好。由此可知，Are Wood Buildings Climate-Friendly?(木质建筑是气候友好型的吗？)适合作本文标题。故选B。 D What was your answer when you were asked to name the best university in the world? I can bet with almost 100% confidence that the universities you came up with included widely known institutions such as Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard, MIT, or Tsinghua University. The medium through which they are known, other than word of mouth, is to a large extent attributed to various university rankings, some of which are considered to be more accurate and authoritative than others. Among all the organizations that produce global university rankings, the three most trusted and established ones are Shanghai Ranking Consultancy (SRC), Times Higher Education (THE), and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Each year, they rank universities by assessing a combination of measures of their strengths. Since each organization prioritizes a different set of factors that make for a good university, the three organizations often yield different results. Take the year 2023 as an example: QS ranked MIT number one while THE assigned the honor to the University of Oxford. For SRC, the spot belonged to Harvard. Thousands of students and parents refer to those rankings when they make college application decisions; academics also look to how their own universities measure up in this fiercely competitive race of academic competence. However, there also exist skeptics who hesitate to hold these rankings in too high a regard. They argue each of the rankings emphasizes a criterion that is different from the other two, yet no criterion is completely free of prejudice. SRC, for instance, values a university’s research performance the most, but ignores the level of diversity in terms of each university’s demographics (人员构成). The methods THE and QS use to rank universities have also been subject to questioning and criticism. They mostly ask scholars from a selected list of higher-education institutions to state their opinions about a certain university’s reputation, and they use these scholars’ opinions as their standard. Such methods sound subjective to many people. As for the next time when someone asks you which university is the best in the world, you might not want to rush into a fixed answer. 32. What does the example in 2023 show? A. Different criterion produces different result. B. The best university varies from year to year. C. SRC, THE and QS are more trustworthy organizations than others. D. MIT, Oxford and Harvard are universally acknowledged as the best universities. 33. The underlined word “skeptics” in the fifth paragraph refers to people who are ______. A. worried B. doubtful C. annoyed D. careful 34. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about? A. Explanation of the ranking process. B. Impact of the rankings on the public. C. Limitation of each of the three rankings. D. Opinions of students on the three rankings. 35. What does the author suggest you do when choosing the best university? A. Think twice before deciding. B. Pay no attention to the rankings. C. Just rely on your own judgement. D. Take the research performance as a priority. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对全球大学排名的现象进行了说明和解释。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Each year, they rank universities by assessing a combination of measures of their strengths. Since each organization prioritizes a different set of factors that make for a good university, the three organizations often yield different results. Take the year 2023 as an example: QS ranked MIT number one while THE assigned the honor to the University of Oxford. For SRC, the spot belonged to Harvard.(每年，他们都会综合评估各所大学的实力，对其进行排名。由于每个组织对一所好大学的优先考虑因素不同，这三个组织通常会产生不同的结果。以2023年为例：QS将麻省理工学院排名第一，而THE将这一荣誉授予了牛津大学。对于SRC来说，这个位置属于哈佛)”可知，作者举2023年的例子是为了说明不同的标准会产生不同的结果。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“They argue each of the rankings emphasizes a criterion that is different from the other two, yet no criterion is completely free of prejudice.(他们认为，每一个排名都强调一个不同于其他两个的标准，但没有一个标准是完全没有偏见的)”可知，有些人认为这些排名都是有偏见的，并不准确，所以是对它们抱有怀疑的态度，推知skeptics为“怀疑”之意，和doubtful意思相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“SRC, for instance, values a university’s research performance the most, but ignores the level of diversity in terms of each university’s demographics (人员构成). The methods THE and QS use to rank universities have also been subject to questioning and criticism. They mostly ask scholars from a selected list of higher-education institutions to state their opinions about a certain university’s reputation, and they use these scholars’ opinions as their standard. Such methods sound subjective to many people.(例如，SRC最看重一所大学的研究表现，但忽略了每所大学人口结构的多样性水平。THE和QS对大学进行排名的方法也受到质疑和批评。他们大多从选定的高等教育机构名单中询问学者对某所大学声誉的看法，并将这些学者的意见作为他们的标准。对许多人来说，这种方法听起来很主观)”可知，本段主要讲述了三个排名各自的局限性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the next time when someone asks you which university is the best in the world, you might not want to rush into a fixed answer.(至于下次当有人问你哪所大学是世界上最好的大学时，你可能不想急于给出一个固定的答案)”可知，作者建议不要急于给出一个固定的答案，所以是三思而后行。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. ____36____ The items listed below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.  Breathe into pain Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. ____37____ When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it will get stronger and more real.  Ask your heart what it wants We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” ____38____  Accept your shadow Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make us whole. Try asking yourself a question: ____39____ Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it.  Get outside of yourself After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that — not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself. ____40____ Take one at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what you can discover. A. What else can I do to improve myself? B. Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? C. Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves. D. See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome. E. When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. F. Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time. G. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉来迎接伤害和痛苦的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. (我们试图通过假装它不存在来逃避伤害和痛苦，但是尽管我们可以随心所欲地尝试，但最终，我们无法逃避自己。)”可知，无论我们选择什么方法选择逃避伤害和痛苦，最终都无法逃避自己，结合空后的“The items listed below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely. (下面列出的四种方法可以让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉。)”可知，下文介绍的是四种可以彻底敞开心扉的方法，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，G选项“We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us. (我们需要学会敞开心扉，迎接生活的潜力，让世界软化我们。)”讲述的内容承接了上文“我们无论如何逃避最终都逃避不了自己”的观点，进一步阐述应该如何面对伤害和痛苦，同时，引出下文中的“敞开心扉”面对伤害和痛苦的方法，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. (当生活中出现痛苦的情况时，试着去拥抱它，而不是逃避或试图掩盖伤害。)”可知，要试着去拥抱生活中的痛苦而不是选择逃避，结合空后的“When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it will get stronger and more real. (当我们逃避生活中的悲伤时，悲伤会变得更强烈、更真实。)”可知，此处讲述了选择逃避悲伤的后果，由此可知，此空讲述的应与处理悲伤的方式相关，E选项“When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. (当悲伤袭来时，深吸一口气，全身心地投入其中。)”讲述的内容承接了空前提出的遇到悲伤应采取的措施，且其中的sadness与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” (与其总是采用这种方法，不如我们做几次深呼吸，然后问自己：“心啊，我在这里应该做什么决定?”什么样的行动感觉最正确?”)”可知，建议选择问问本心应该接下来做什么决定，什么样的行动感觉最正确，让自己去面对本心，D选项“See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome. (看看会发生什么，然后参与并评估结果。)”承接了空前提问的问题，建议看看接下来会发生什么，然后进一步采取措施，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Try asking yourself a question: (试着问自己一个问题：)”可知，此处建议问自己一个问题，由此可知，此空应为疑问句，结合空后的“Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it. (一旦你更清楚地知道你对自己隐瞒了什么，你就能更容易地揭露真相。)”可知，知道自己要隐瞒什么，就更容易知道真相是什么，由此可知，此处询问的问题应该与“隐藏问题”相关，B选项“Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? (我是否对自己隐瞒了什么?)”为疑问句，且讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇结构可知，此空应是对本文进行总结，结合空后的“Take one at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what you can discover. (一次采取一种方法，决定哪一个最适合你，看看你能发现什么。)”可知，提醒读者一次采取一种方法，选择最适合自己的，由此可知，此空处应是对读者的提醒，F选项“Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time. (记住，没有必要同时做所有这些事情。)”对本文进行总结，且“没必要做所有这些事情”与空后 “一次采取一种方法” 的内容一致，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and brought up in a small family in Kaliwal village, Veeranna Madiwalar’s childhood was full of struggle. Even as his parents struggled to ____41____, it was very difficult to pay his school fees. It was his uncle who supported his education. “He said he saw a ____42____ in me and he wanted me to ____43____ my education,” he says. After receiving his master’s degree, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make ____44____ better for future generations. “I worked for four years before being made the headmaster of Nidagundi School in 2016,” he says, ____45____ that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure (基础设施) made him think of his own school’s state. Using his own money, he started ____46____ — he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building. But he knew he could not ____47____ the repair of the school alone. So he used the ____48____ of social media to raise money. “I started posting pictures of the school with my repairs on Facebook. Word spread and, ____49____, many people came forward to ____50____ me,” he says. Today, this ____51____ is a far cry from what it used to be. “The change is amazing,” says a(n) ____52____ from the school. “It didn’t happen overnight. It was a ____53____ journey, and everyone, even students, played a part in it. Today, the school stands ____54____, and the students have a place they truly ____55____ studying in.” 41. A. find their match B. keep a secret C. make ends meet D. strike a deal 42. A. changemaker B. troublemaker C. fortuneteller D. screenwriter 43. A. pause B. transform C. afford D. complete 44. A. environment B. entertainment C. education D. economy 45. A. adding B. imagining C. meaning D. regretting 46. A. simple B. small C. fair D. early 47. A. require B. need C. fund D. notice 48. A. information B. discussion C. description D. power 49. A. anxiously B. surprisingly C. harmoniously D. calmly 50. A. comfort B. challenge C. help D. protect 51. A. village B. family C. boy D. school 52. A. guest B. official C. accountant D. stranger 53. A. slow B. perfect C. green D. popular 54. A. proudly B. alone C. straight D. honestly 55. A. escape B. miss C. allow D. enjoy 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Veeranna Madiwalar完成学业，回到家乡，为后代提供更好的教育。他利用社交媒体的力量筹集资金，让学校变成了学生们真正喜欢学习的地方。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他父母努力维持收支平衡，支付他的学费也是非常困难的。A. find their match找到他们的对手；B. keep a secret保密；C. make ends meet维持收支平衡；D. strike a deal达成协议。根据后文“it was very difficult to pay his school fees”可知，支付他的学费也是非常困难的，推测此处表示家里只能勉强维持收支平衡。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他说他在我身上看到了一个改变者，他想让我完成我教育，”他说。A. changemaker改变者；B. troublemaker捣乱者；C. fortuneteller占卜者；D. screenwriter编剧家。根据上文“It was his uncle who supported his education.(是他叔叔资助他的教育)”可推知，叔叔愿意资助他是因为在他身上看到了一个改变者。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说他在我身上看到了一个改变者，他想让我完成我的教育，”他说。A. pause暂停；B. transform改变；C. afford买得起；D. complete完成。根据上文“It was his uncle who supported his education.(是他叔叔资助他的教育)”以及下文“After receiving his master’s degree”可知，此处指叔叔让他完成教育。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获得硕士学位后，他回到了家乡，因为他想为后代提供更好的教育。A. environment环境；B. entertainment娱乐；C. education教育；D. economy经济。根据后文“being made the headmaster of Nidagundi School”可知，此处表示他回到了家乡，是因为他想为后代提供更好的教育。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“在2016年被任命为Nidagundi学校校长之前，我工作了四年。”他补充说，旧而破旧的建筑和缺乏基础设施让他想起了自己学校的状况。A. adding补充；B. imagining想象；C. meaning意味着；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure made him think of his own school’s state”可知，此处是对他话语的补充内容。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的钱从小事做起——他在校园里种了几棵树，并开始维修大楼。A. simple简单的；B. small小的；C. fair公平的；D. early早的。根据后文“he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building.”可知，此处表示他用自己的钱从小事做起。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他知道他不能单独资助学校的维修。A. require需要；B. need需要；C. fund资助；D. notice注意到。根据后文“the repair of the school alone”以及下文“of social media to raise money”可知，此处指资助学校的维修。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他利用社交媒体的力量筹集资金。A. information信息；B. discussion讨论；C. description描述；D. power力量。根据后文“of social media to raise money”可知，此处指他借用社交媒体的力量筹集资金。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，令人惊讶的是，很多人都站出来帮助我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“The change is amazing”可知，此处指令人惊讶的是，有很多人提供帮助。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，令人惊讶的是，很多人都站出来帮助我。A. comfort安慰；B. challenge挑战；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。根据后文“everyone, even students, played a part in it.”可知，很多人都站出来帮助他。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，这所学校与过去大不相同。A. village村庄；B. family家庭；C. boy男孩；D. school学校。根据上文“the repair of the school alone”以及下文“The change is amazing,”可知，此处指学校与过去大不相同。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变化是惊人的，”学校的一位官员说。A. guest客人；B. official官员；C. accountant会计；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文“from the school”可知，此处指来自学校的一位官员。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，每个人，甚至学生，都在其中发挥了作用。A. slow缓慢的；B. perfect完美的；C. green绿色的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“It didn’t happen overnight.( 这不是一夜之间发生的)”可知，这是一个缓慢的过程。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，学校骄傲地站着，学生们有了一个他们真正喜欢学习的地方。A. proudly骄傲地；B. alone单独地；C. straight直接地；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文“Today, this __11__ is a far cry from what it used to be. ”以及“the school stands”可知，学校有了很大改变，骄傲地站着，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，学校骄傲地站着，学生们有了一个他们真正喜欢学习的地方。A. escape逃走；B. miss错过；C. allow允许；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“and the students have a place they truly”可知，此处指学生们有了一个他们真正喜欢学习的地方，短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control and prevention have been key ____56____ the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin uses various ____57____ (technology), including big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information. ____58____ (base) on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin ____59____ reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They ____60____ (bury) in important dike (堤坝) locations along the river ____61____ (record) and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends ____62____ alarm for quick response and they can do this more safely, quickly, and ____63____ (accurate). In the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, ____64____ (look) at its dikes and flood prevention projects. Under the water and up in the sky, _____65_____ (intelligence) systems help protect the Yellow River. In the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 【答案】56. to 57. technologies 58. Based 59. that##which 60. are buried 61. to record 62. an 63. accurately 64. looking 65. intelligent 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了黄河数字孪生技术在防洪和治理中的应用。 【56题详解】 考查介词固定短语。句意：洪水控制和预防一直是黄河沿岸人民福祉的关键。key to表示“是……的关键”，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：数字孪生使用各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能和物联网。technology是可数名词，横线前有various，意思是“多种多样的”，应使用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。句子里已经存在谓语is presented，所以base需要变成非谓语，和它的逻辑主语model之间呈被动关系，应使用过去分词，另外还要注意首字母大写，故填Based。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它就像黄河有一个反映其真实情况的双胞胎。这个句子是个定语从句，先行词是twin，在从句中充当主语，表示物，应该使用that或which，故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它们被埋在沿河的重要堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石块的移动。they指代上文中的智能石头，所以它是被埋下的，根据上下文，使用了一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are buried。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它们被埋在沿河的重要堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石块的移动。根据句意，埋下石头是为了记录和报告，用不定式表示目的。故填to record。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一旦检测到堤坝石块的移动，智能石头就会发送一个警报，以便快速响应，它们可以更安全、更迅速、更准确地完成这一任务。alarm是可数名词单数，表示泛指，alarm以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦检测到堤坝石块的移动，智能石头就会发送一个警报，以便快速响应，它们可以更安全、更迅速、更准确地完成这一任务。空处修饰动词do，用副词作状语。故填accurately。 【64题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：根据工程师设计的路线，无人机成为河流的专家巡逻员，检查其堤坝和防洪工程。句子已经存在谓语become，所以look需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语the drones之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词。故填looking。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在水下和天空中，智能系统帮助保护黄河。横线后有system，名词，意思是“系统”，说明横线处应该填形容词作定语。intelligence是名词，其形容词是intelligent，意思是“智能的”。故填intelligent。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你校刚刚结束的校园音乐节活动。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re interested in our Campus Music Festival, I am delighted to provide you with the relevant information. The Music Festival was a highly successful event held at our school, which aimed to cultivate students’ music appreciation and performance abilities. The festival featured a variety of performances, including solo acts, bands, choirs, and dance groups. Students from different grades participated enthusiastically, showcasing their talent and creativity. The festival received positive feedback from both students and teachers. It was a memorable event that celebrated the power of music. Please let me know if you need any further information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris回一封邮件，介绍校园音乐节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 各种各样的：a variety of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival featured a variety of performances, including solo acts, bands, choirs, and dance groups. 拓展句：The festival featured a variety of performances, which include solo acts, bands, choirs, and dance groups. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re interested in our Campus Music Festival, I am delighted to provide you with the relevant information. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Students from different grades participated enthusiastically, showcasing their talent and creativity. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lady speaking to me at the baseball game looked quite familiar. She said, “Alina? Is that you?” “Zoe?” “It is you!” she said, smiling widely. “It is good to see you again!” It was good to see Zoe, too. Off and on during the past tens of years, I’d wondered about her. I almost tried to find her a few years ago, after a friend told me that Zoe had been going through a hard time. So running into her at the baseball game was at the very least, unexpected. We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives, kids, work, houses, education and hobbies, etc. We played a little “Have you seen...?” and “Did you know...?”And we talked about the old days, both good and bad. Then Zoe grew quiet for a while, looking at over the people moving around. “You know, Alina,” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you... how... you know... how sorry I am for the way I treated you.” I felt a little uncomfortable remembering how Zoe had broken up with me without any warning. “It’s okay,” I said. “No big deal.” At least, I thought to myself, not anymore. “But I was such a bad person,” she continued, lowering her head. Yes, you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I said. “I know,” she said. “But that’s no excuse for...”She hesitated and then continued. “I’ve always regretted remembering how mean I was to you. And I wanted to tell you that I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness. So…I’m sorry.” “Would you accept my apology?” She asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The smile on her face was warm and sincere. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The smile on her face was warm and sincere. That washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart. “Okay, apology accepted!” I said. At that moment, we could feel a great relief in both of us. I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Though we then didn’t talk anymore and returned our attention to the game, the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it. Our growth always comes with wounds caused by others. However, forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded soul. Frankly, I admire her courage to apologize so sincerely and honestly. I also admire myself for being able to let go of the hurts over the years and forgive others for the pain they once caused me. It is never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help us find peace within ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者再次见到了以前的朋友佐伊，对方为自己多年前伤害了作者而道歉，作者也接受了对方的道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她脸上的微笑温暖而真诚。”可知，第一段可描写作者接受了道歉，两人和好。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的成长总是伴随着别人造成的创伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者对此的感悟。 2.续写线索：道歉——作者接受道歉——拥抱——感到温暖美好——作者欣赏自己——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①能够：be able to /be capable of ②造成：cause/bring about ③持续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②欣赏：admire/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] That washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart.(运用了that引导定语从句和since引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Though we then didn’t talk anymore and returned our attention to the game, the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$