精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年 高二下学期5月月考英语试题 一、听力 1. 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the information counter. B. Take a train to leave New York. C. Check the price of the ticket. 2. Whom does the dictionary belong to? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 3. What does the woman pay for? A. Some books. B. A ticket to New York. C. Postage for some books. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man want his pie served with? A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the club members do most of the time? A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions. 9. When will the girl go to the club? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a bus station. C. At a garage. 11. Which part of the car exists potential risk? A. The tire. B. The radiator. C. The windshield. 12. How does the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. When did Stephen Hawking first get sick? A. At the age of 21. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 25. 14. What did Stephen Hawking lose first? A. The use of his legs. B. The power of speech. C. The use of his arms. 15. What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s? A. He was going to live at least two more years. B. He was one of Britain’s most important figures. C. He should represent the disabled community more. 16. Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability? A. Doctors. B. Governments. C. Hawking and 11 other stars. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the most important quality the successful people should develop? A. Thinking independently. B. Having a strong will. C. Being hard-working. 18. What should a person do when choosing a job? A. Apply for a well-paid one. B. Find the most suitable one. C. Turn to successful people. 19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Laid-off workers. B. Poor people. C. Young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Good news! Job offered. Science Technician Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019. Receptionist Administration Full time A receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills. Health & Social Care Teacher Our client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care. If you are keen to work, click the button below. 1. The receptionist to be employed will work . A. 20 hours a week B. 37 hours a week C. 38.5 hours a week D. 34.5 hours a week 2. who is needed in a school in Ealing, West London. A. A full-time science teacher B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care D. A technician who can provide a technical support service 3. The text is likely to appear . A. on the Internet B. in a novel C. in a magazine D. in a newspaper B Candles were burning bright, exciting my two-year-old son, Jack, who moved forward to blow them out. Jack’s third birthday was still a few months away but ever since his dad Gary’s big day earlier that year, my son hadn’t stopped talking about celebrating his own. His ,older brothers Oliver, 6, and Josh, 10, were happy to sing the birthday song with him. But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren’t too concerned? One day I was at work and shared my fears with a colleague. She comforted me and said it was safe to be careful. When I returned home later, I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital. At the hospital, 1just couldn’t shake the feeling that bad news was coming. My suspicions(怀疑) were confirmed. We were told he had a very rare form of cancer. Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthday’s coming up,”I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before. “Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. Oliver wasn’t as enthusiastic as his older brother, but it was a huge relief when he was confirmed as a match. Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jack’s life in case it didn’t work as planned. To their relief, the result was comforting. They were moved by Oliver’s bravery. Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever.“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said. 4. What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jack’s illness? A Doctors’ increasing concern. B. Jack’s discomfort after the party. C. His mother’s natural power and love. D. His mother’s colleague’s reminding. 5. Why did Jack’s mother mention his birthday each day? A. To strengthen their memories. B. To encourage Jack to survive. C. To prepare Jack for his birthday. D. To make Gary and herself relaxed. 6. What can we infer about Oliver? A. He hesitated to donate his stem cells at first. B. He had a bad relationship with his brothers. C. He envied his mother’s care of Jack. D. He was braver than his older brother. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s never too late to save a life. B. Magic always comes from belief. C. A brother in need is a brother indeed. D. The power to cure comes from the family. C Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs. Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies. Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. 8. What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology? A. Flexible and remote work. B. Tying people to a physical office. C. Increased commuting and travel. D. Higher costs and lower productivity. 9. What is the impact of internet and cloud-based software on the way we work? A. It has reduced work-life balance. B. It has increased commuting time and costs. C. It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. D. It has caused job displacement. 10 What are the potential benefits of automation and AI in the workplace? A. Increased job displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and productivity. C. Increased efficiency and productivity. D. Increased commuting and travel. 11. What has technology allowed for in terms of job availability? A. Technology has decreased the number of available jobs. B. Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. C Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs. D. Technology has increased commuting time and costs. D Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids (液体). When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. It also makes you lose fluid, which in turn increases the concentration of sodium in your blood. When this concentration gets high(in other words, the body gets dehydrated (脱水), a younger adult will stop sweating as much, begin to feel overheated and thirsty, and likely reach for a glass of water. But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. Therefore, this can be challenging for older adults who typically do not adjust as well as others to sudden temperature changes. Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. A lot of sweating and fluid loss may continue without the warning of feeling uncomfortably thirsty. This ability to keep pushing may sound like a superpower, but it’s actually a reason to be extra careful: it brings a higher risk of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and heat stress-related cardiovascular problems. As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. It could be a good idea, for example, to set a recurring alarm on your watch or smart phone before heading out. Also since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. 12. According to the study, why are seniors at higher risk for heat-related illnesses? A. They are older or have health problems. B. They are likely to sweat with little body fluids. C. They sweat more when they’re short of body fluids. D. They tend to lose body fluids when they sweat. 13. What does the underlined word “perspiring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Regulating. B. Sweating. C. Fainting. D. Tiring. 14. What is NOT a symptom of dehydration? A. Lack of urination. B. Lack of sleep. C. Extreme tiredness. D. Dark-colored urine. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Older people are more vulnerable to summer heat. B. Heat in summer is extremely dangerous for seniors. C. Older people should not work out outdoors in summer. D. Seniors have chronic medical conditions due to the heat wave. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. ___16___ ● Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. ___17___ Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone. ● Move well and eat well. ___18___ Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. ● ___19___ Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood. Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. ___20___ Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. A. Make weight loss last. B. Learn about cognitive skills. C. Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. D. Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. E. Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. F. Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you'll commit to. G. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was an adolescent girl, my whole family-mother, father, brother and I lived in a(n) ____21____ two-bedroom rowhouse. My parents often worked ____22____ for our well-beings, particularly at night when my brother and I fell ____23____. I thought it was the same thing as everybody's parents did, I found it interesting the moment I first realized that other families lived ____24____. Based on American ____25____, what we had at the time was small. However, that never ____26____ me, not then, and not now. One of my most ____27____ memories happened at nighttime. We piled into the car to look at the lights in the neighbourhood and then came home. At the top of our steps, there was a little table. The table was in the ____28____ of a triangle, which had lights ____29____ the sides. At night I would go and sit before it. I would ____30____ it on and the one little light bulb ____31____ it up. It looked magnificent to me. Somehow I could feel a kind of warmth there. I could feel what it was like to be doing the best you can with what you've got. I could feel the ____32____ of my parents trying to do the best they could for each other and for their little ones. I could feel how ____33____ what they shared was-no matter how small our ____34____ or lack of material things, none of that mattered. What mattered is that we were all there. That created a priceless contentment of which I think even the Angels would ____35____ . 21. A. dirty B. dark C. crowded D. amazing 22. A. terribly B. hard C. rapidly D. safely 23. A. awful B. aware C. awake D. asleep 24. A. poorly B. differently C. familiarly D. peacefully 25. A. standards B. cultures C. speeds D. laws 26. A. bothered B. assisted C. blessed D. shocked 27. A. practical B. valuable C. painful D. unfortunate 28. A. surface B. angle C. thread D. shape 29 A. got through B. turned back C. fixed on D. sent up 30. A. give B. take C. get D. power 31. A. went B. broke C. kept D. lit 32. A. appearance B. helplessness C. determination D. celebration 33. A. normal B. special C. endless D. boring 34. A. findings B. funds C. situations D. accommodations 35. A. think B. know C. approve D. complain 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创) Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone ____36____ September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues ____37____ (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?” has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users ____38____ have had their Mate 60 Pro told media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users ____39____ (experience) stable and speedy Internet connections, even in ____40____ (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing users to ____41____ (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network ____42____ (signal). Huawei has always been renowned for ____43____ (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also ____44____ more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It ____45____ (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“校园现场中文书写大赛”(Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Contest)，得知在邻校就读的英国朋友George对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动过程与感受；2. 邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Please let me know if you can make it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, John Evans entered my life. He was a newcomer, whose parents had recently arrived in our town for seasonal apple picking. In worn-out clothes, he stood in front of our class, shifting from foot to foot. As our teacher, Mrs. Parmele, penned his name in the roll book, whispers of disapproval began floating from row to row. Mrs. Parmele looked up at us and the whispering stopped. “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele announced, trying to sound friendly. John looked around and smiled, expecting somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that direction. He smiled at me as he slid into the seat, but I turned my eyes away. A week passing by, John still had no friend. “It’s his fault,” I told my mother one night. “He barely even knows how to count.” My mother had grown to know John through my nightly comments. She always listened patiently and sometimes nodded thoughtfully. Another day at lunchtime, “Can I sit by you?” John stood by me, plate in hand and smile on face. I looked around and agreed a bit unwillingly. As I watched him eat and listened to him chat, it dawned on me that he was actually pleasant to be around. And I was determined John would remain friendless no longer. One evening, when Mother kissed me good night, I uttered, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. He’s not going to get anything. No cake. No presents. Nobody even cares.” Mother and I both knew whenever a kid had a birthday, his mother would bring cupcakes for the class. But John’s mother worked all day. His special day would go unnoticed! “Don’t worry,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.” The next day, I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me he was glad I had remembered. Till the last class, nothing special happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案: 1-20 ABCAA BABAC BBABC CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年 高二下学期5月月考英语试题 一、听力 1. 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the information counter. B. Take a train to leave New York. C. Check the price of the ticket. 2. Whom does the dictionary belong to? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 3. What does the woman pay for? A. Some books. B. A ticket to New York. C. Postage for some books. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man want his pie served with? A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the club members do most of the time? A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions. 9. When will the girl go to the club? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a bus station. C. At a garage. 11. Which part of the car exists potential risk? A. The tire. B. The radiator. C. The windshield. 12. How does the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. When did Stephen Hawking first get sick? A. At the age of 21. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 25. 14. What did Stephen Hawking lose first? A. The use of his legs. B. The power of speech. C. The use of his arms. 15. What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s? A. He was going to live at least two more years. B. He was one of Britain’s most important figures. C. He should represent the disabled community more. 16. Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability? A. Doctors. B. Governments. C. Hawking and 11 other stars. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the most important quality the successful people should develop? A. Thinking independently. B. Having a strong will. C. Being hard-working. 18. What should a person do when choosing a job? A. Apply for a well-paid one. B. Find the most suitable one. C. Turn to successful people. 19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Laid-off workers. B. Poor people. C. Young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Good news! Job offered. Science Technician Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019. Receptionist Administration Full time A receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills. Health & Social Care Teacher Our client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care. If you are keen to work, click the button below. 1. The receptionist to be employed will work . A. 20 hours a week B. 37 hours a week C. 38.5 hours a week D. 34.5 hours a week 2. who is needed in a school in Ealing, West London. A. A full-time science teacher B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care D. A technician who can provide a technical support service 3. The text is likely to appear . A on the Internet B. in a novel C. in a magazine D. in a newspaper 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几份招聘，包括岗位要求、工作时间等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Receptionist Administration部分的The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day.可知，这个岗位周一至周四上午8:30 到下午4:30，周五上午8:30 到下午4:00，每天中午有一小时午餐时间。因此，这个岗位一周的工作时间为（8*4+7.5*1）-5=34.5。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health & Social Care Teacher部分的We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.可知，我们寻找的是有专业知识、能将将学术严谨和成就与教健康&社会关怀的乐趣结合起来的人。因此，在Ealing需要的是对健康&社会关爱很了解的老师。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If you are keen to work, click the button below.可知，如果你非常想工作工作，点击下面的按钮。由此可以推测，本文可能出现在网上。故选A。 B Candles were burning bright, exciting my two-year-old son, Jack, who moved forward to blow them out. Jack’s third birthday was still a few months away but ever since his dad Gary’s big day earlier that year, my son hadn’t stopped talking about celebrating his own. His ,older brothers Oliver, 6, and Josh, 10, were happy to sing the birthday song with him. But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren’t too concerned? One day I was at work and shared my fears with a colleague. She comforted me and said it was safe to be careful. When I returned home later, I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital. At the hospital, 1just couldn’t shake the feeling that bad news was coming. My suspicions(怀疑) were confirmed. We were told he had a very rare form of cancer. Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthday’s coming up,”I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before. “Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. Oliver wasn’t as enthusiastic as his older brother, but it was a huge relief when he was confirmed as a match. Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jack’s life in case it didn’t work as planned. To their relief, the result was comforting. They were moved by Oliver’s bravery. Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever.“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said. 4. What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jack’s illness? A. Doctors’ increasing concern. B. Jack’s discomfort after the party. C. His mother’s natural power and love. D. His mother’s colleague’s reminding. 5. Why did Jack’s mother mention his birthday each day? A. To strengthen their memories. B. To encourage Jack to survive. C. To prepare Jack for his birthday. D. To make Gary and herself relaxed. 6. What can we infer about Oliver? A. He hesitated to donate his stem cells at first. B. He had a bad relationship with his brothers. C. He envied his mother’s care of Jack. D. He was braver than his older brother. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s never too late to save a life. B. Magic always comes from belief. C. A brother in need is a brother indeed. D. The power to cure comes from the family. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快要三周的杰克被诊断为患有一种罕见的癌症，只有通过干细胞移植才能存活，两个哥哥努力配合医生，最后奥利弗挽救了弟弟的生命，展示了：治愈的力量来自家庭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn’t well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren’t too concerned?”（但是，随着时间的推移，我越来越担心杰克的情况不太好。我那可爱的儿子现在完全变了样。虽然医生们都不太担心，但我怎么能视而不见呢?），可知是他母亲的天性和爱促成了杰克疾病的早期发现。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthday’s coming up,”I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.”（杰克正在迅速下坡。加里和我轮流陪他住院。“你的生日快到了，”我每天都对杰克说，希望他能记得我们以前给他唱过的生日快乐歌。）可知，杰克的母亲每天都提到他的生日是为了鼓励杰克活下来。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.（“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。），可知关于奥利弗，我们能推断出：他起初对捐献干细胞犹豫不决。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段前两句““Jack’s only option is a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. ”（“杰克唯一的选择是干细胞移植，兄弟姐妹可能是你最好的选择。”一位医生告诉我们。“如果他需要我的头，他可以用它！”乔希哭着说。）和最后一段“Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they’re now closer than ever.“I didn’t want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.”（奥利弗，现在七岁了，真的救了他的弟弟，他们现在比以前更亲密了。“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。），可知这篇文章主要讲述了两个哥哥努力救助得了癌症的弟弟，最终奥利弗通过干细胞移植救了弟弟杰克的生命的故事。所以D选项（治愈的力量来自家庭。）是文章的主旨。故选D。 C Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs. Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies. Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. 8. What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology? A. Flexible and remote work. B. Tying people to a physical office. C. Increased commuting and travel. D. Higher costs and lower productivity. 9. What is the impact of internet and cloud-based software on the way we work? A It has reduced work-life balance. B. It has increased commuting time and costs. C. It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. D. It has caused job displacement. 10. What are the potential benefits of automation and AI in the workplace? A. Increased job displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and productivity. C. Increased efficiency and productivity. D. Increased commuting and travel. 11. What has technology allowed for in terms of job availability? A. Technology has decreased the number of available jobs. B. Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. C. Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs. D. Technology has increased commuting time and costs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科技的兴起对我们工作方式以及工作机会所带来的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work.(科技在许多方面彻底改变了我们的工作方式。最重要的变化之一是向远程和灵活工作的转变)”可知，科技让我们可以灵活地远程工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.(随着互联网和基于云的软件的兴起，员工不再被束缚在实体办公室里，只要有互联网连接，他们就可以在任何地方工作。这使得工作更灵活，工作与生活更平衡，也减少了通勤时间和成本)”可知，互联网和基于云的软件带来了更大的灵活性和工作与生活的平衡。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work.(这有可能提高效率和生产力，并减少对某些类型工作需求)”可知，自动化和人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.(这为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会)”可知，就工作机会而言，科技为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会。故选B。 D Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids (液体). When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. It also makes you lose fluid, which in turn increases the concentration of sodium in your blood. When this concentration gets high(in other words, the body gets dehydrated (脱水), a younger adult will stop sweating as much, begin to feel overheated and thirsty, and likely reach for a glass of water. But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. Therefore, this can be challenging for older adults who typically do not adjust as well as others to sudden temperature changes. Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. A lot of sweating and fluid loss may continue without the warning of feeling uncomfortably thirsty. This ability to keep pushing may sound like a superpower, but it’s actually a reason to be extra careful: it brings a higher risk of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and heat stress-related cardiovascular problems. As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. It could be a good idea, for example, to set a recurring alarm on your watch or smart phone before heading out. Also, since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. 12. According to the study, why are seniors at higher risk for heat-related illnesses? A. They are older or have health problems. B. They are likely to sweat with little body fluids. C. They sweat more when they’re short of body fluids. D. They tend to lose body fluids when they sweat. 13. What does the underlined word “perspiring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Regulating. B. Sweating. C. Fainting. D. Tiring. 14. What is NOT a symptom of dehydration? A. Lack of urination. B. Lack of sleep. C. Extreme tiredness. D. Dark-colored urine. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Older people are more vulnerable to summer heat. B. Heat in summer is extremely dangerous for seniors. C. Older people should not work out outdoors in summer. D. Seniors have chronic medical conditions due to the heat wave. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了老年人在高温下更容易患上与热相关的疾病，原因是他们体液不足时会更多地出汗，强调了老年人对脱水的反应较弱，并提到了老年人更容易患有影响身体对温度反应的慢性疾病，给出了一些建议来提醒老年人在高温天气中锻炼活动时要补充水分。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids. (一项新的加拿大研究强调了一个有趣的原因：老年人在体液不足时出汗更多。)”可知，老年人患热病相关疾病风险更高是因为他们缺乏液体时，会出汗更多，故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. (当天气炎热并且你处于活动状态时，你会开始……，这有助于你的身体向下调节温度。)”可知，天气炎热并处于活动时，就会出汗，perspiring意为“出汗”，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. (此外，由于你不一定能依靠口渴，因此请注意其他脱水迹象，包括排尿不畅、尿色深、疲惫、意识模糊和头晕。)”可知，脱水的症状是排尿不畅，极度疲惫及尿色深，而不是睡眠不足，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. (过多的热量对任何人来说都是不安全的，但老年人患热相关疾病的风险高于年轻人。)”，第二段中“But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. (但老年人的身体往往对脱水的反应差。)”，第二段中“Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. (此外，老年人更有可能患有影响身体对温度反应的慢性疾病，并服用改变身体控制温度或出汗能力的处方药。)”，第三段中“As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. (因此，老年人可能需要提醒在热浪期间活动时喝水。)”可知，老年人比年轻人更容易受炎热影响导致疾病，故选A项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. ___16___ ● Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. ___17___ Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone. ● Move well and eat well. ___18___ Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. ● ___19___ Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood. Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. ___20___ Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. A. Make weight loss last. B. Learn about cognitive skills. C. Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. D. Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. E. Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. F. Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you'll commit to. G. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。 【16题详解】 上文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle.”（虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或其他高强度活动那样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉。）说明了练习瑜伽的好处，并结合下文列举的瑜伽的其他好处可知，G项“Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.”（瑜伽作为一种完整的身心锻炼有更多的好处。）可以承上启下，衔接恰当。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol, a stress hormone.”（瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，比如皮质醇（一种压力激素）。）说明练习瑜伽可以减少皮质醇的产生，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.”（研究表明，高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪增加。）说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，引出下文练习瑜伽可以减少皮质醇的产生，进而达到“reduce pounds”的目的，衔接恰当。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.”（参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们不仅会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。在练习瑜伽的过程中，他们会意识到某些食物对身体的影响。）说明练习瑜伽会帮助练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯及其对身体的影响，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.”（瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式。）可以概括后文内容。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.”（长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥效果的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高痛苦承受能力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果。）说明瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.”（让减肥持久）可以概括本段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.”（瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型。2021年的一项研究发现，练习温和的恢复性瑜伽和更剧烈的瑜伽的参与者在减肥总量上没有区别。）说明要选择合适自己的瑜伽类型，不要一味追求剧烈的运动方式，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you'll commit to.”（事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习——是你愿意坚持的练习。）进一步点明适合自己的瑜伽方式，衔接恰当。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was an adolescent girl, my whole family-mother, father, brother and I lived in a(n) ____21____ two-bedroom rowhouse. My parents often worked ____22____ for our well-beings, particularly at night when my brother and I fell ____23____. I thought it was the same thing as everybody's parents did, I found it interesting the moment I first realized that other families lived ____24____. Based on American ____25____, what we had at the time was small. However, that never ____26____ me, not then, and not now. One of my most ____27____ memories happened at nighttime. We piled into the car to look at the lights in the neighbourhood and then came home. At the top of our steps, there was a little table. The table was in the ____28____ of a triangle, which had lights ____29____ the sides. At night I would go and sit before it. I would ____30____ it on and the one little light bulb ____31____ it up. It looked magnificent to me. Somehow I could feel a kind of warmth there. I could feel what it was like to be doing the best you can with what you've got. I could feel the ____32____ of my parents trying to do the best they could for each other and for their little ones. I could feel how ____33____ what they shared was-no matter how small our ____34____ or lack of material things none of that mattered. What mattered is that we were all there. That created a priceless contentment of which I think even the Angels would ____35____ . 21. A. dirty B. dark C. crowded D. amazing 22. A. terribly B. hard C. rapidly D. safely 23. A. awful B. aware C. awake D. asleep 24. A. poorly B. differently C. familiarly D. peacefully 25. A. standards B. cultures C. speeds D. laws 26. A. bothered B. assisted C. blessed D. shocked 27. A. practical B. valuable C. painful D. unfortunate 28. A. surface B. angle C. thread D. shape 29. A. got through B. turned back C. fixed on D. sent up 30. A. give B. take C. get D. power 31. A. went B. broke C. kept D. lit 32. A. appearance B. helplessness C. determination D. celebration 33. A. normal B. special C. endless D. boring 34. A. findings B. funds C. situations D. accommodations 35. A. think B. know C. approve D. complain 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述以往的珍贵回忆及从父母身上体会到的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个少女的时候，我的全家：母亲、父亲、兄弟和我住在一个拥挤的两居室联体房屋里。A. dirty脏的；B. dark黑暗的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据句中的“my whole family(全家人)”和“two-bedroom rowhouse(两居室的房子) ”可知，这是一间拥挤的房子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常为我们的幸福而努力工作，尤其是在晚上我和弟弟睡着的时候。A. terribly非常地；B. hard努力地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. safely安全地。根据本句中的“for our well-beings(为了幸福生活)”及“particularly at night(特别是在晚上) ”可知，父母工作很努力。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常为我们的幸福而努力工作，尤其是在晚上我和弟弟睡着的时候。A. awful可怕的；B. aware明白的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。根据本句中的“at night”可知，晚上是入睡的时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为每个人的父母都是这样的，当我第一次意识到其他家庭的生活方式不同时，我发现这很有趣。A. poorly糟糕地；B. differently不同地；C. familiarly亲昵地；D. peacefully安详地。“same”与“differently”在意义上互为反义，根据句中的 “I found it interesting(我发现有趣)”可知，因为生活方式不同，所以作者才觉得有趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据美国的标准，我们当时拥有的房子很小。A. standards标准；B. cultures文化；C. speeds速度；D. laws法律。大小的判定是根据标准来判断的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这从来没有困扰过我，那时没有，现在也没有。A. bothered使烦恼；B. assisted协助；C. blessed祝福；D. shocked使震惊。根据本句中的转折“However”可知，虽然房子小，但这并没有给作者带来困扰。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最珍贵的记忆之一发生在晚上。A. practical适用的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. painful痛苦的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文作者对灯的细致描写，及“It looked magnificent to me(在我看来，它很壮观)”说明这段回忆对于作者来说很珍贵。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子是三角形的，两边都装着灯。A. surface表面；B. angle角度；C. thread脉络；D. shape形状。根据句中的“a triangle(三角形)”可知，这里在说桌子的形状。故填D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桌子是三角形的，两边都装着灯。A. got through完成；度过；B. turned back返回；C. fixed on固定；D. sent up使升高。根据句意可知，桌子的两侧安装着灯。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开电源，一个小灯泡就把它点亮了。A. give给；B. take拿；C. get得到；D. power驱动；推动。短语power on表示“通电”，符合句意。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开电源，一个小灯泡就把它点亮了。A. went去；B. broke破坏；C. kept保持；D. lit照亮。短语light up表示“照亮；点亮”，符合句意。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感受到我父母的决心，他们努力为彼此和孩子尽最大的努力。A. appearance外观；B. helplessness无助；C. determination决心；D. celebration庆祝。根据本句中的“my parents trying to do the best they could for each other and for their little ones(我的父母努力为彼此和孩子尽最大的努力) ”可知，这是作者的父母下决心要做的事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们分享的东西是多么特别，无论我们的住处多么狭小，或者缺少物质上的东西，这些都不重要。A. normal正常的；B. special特殊的；C. endless无止境的；D. boring无聊的。根据作者的描述可知，作者的家很小，物质也不丰富，父母能给他们分享的不是物质上的而是精神上的，因而是特殊的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们分享的东西是多么特别，无论我们的住处多么狭小，或者缺少物质上的东西，这些都不重要。A. findings调查发现；B. funds基金；C. situations状况；D. accommodations住处。根据前文可知，作者家的房子很拥挤，很小，本句中也有“small”，因而此处指“住所”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这创造了一种无价的满足感，我想连天使都会认可的。A. think认为；B. know知道；C. approve赞成；D. complain抱怨。approve of表示“对……认可”，根据本句结构和句意可知，即使是天使也会对这种无价的满足感表示认可的。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创) Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone ____36____ September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues ____37____ (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?” has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users ____38____ have had their Mate 60 Pro told media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users ____39____ (experience) stable and speedy Internet connections, even in ____40____ (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing users to ____41____ (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network ____42____ (signal). Huawei has always been renowned for ____43____ (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also ____44____ more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It ____45____ (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. 【答案】36. on 37. appearing 38. who##that 39. to experience 40. crowded 41. easily 42. signals 43. its 44. a 45. ensures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了华为Mate 60Pro搭“中国芯”突破科技封锁，引领手机新潮流。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当预订华为Mate 60 Pro的人可以在9月3日拿起新手机的消息传到互联网上时，立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为门店排起了长队。在具体某一天用介词 on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“with +n. +doing”的复合结构，其中long queues 与 appear 是主谓关系，故填 appearing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：几位使用过Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，他们对Mate 60 Pro进行了速度测试，他们发现下载速度在500到600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到1000Mbps以上。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为users。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Wi-Fi 6E支持让用户体验到稳定和快速的互联网连接，即使在拥挤的地区。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to experience。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填crowded。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：Mate 60 Pro也是世界上第一款支持卫星电话的大众市场智能手机，即使在没有地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以轻松拨打和接听卫星电话。设空处应为副词修饰动词 make and receive。故填easily。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为名词的形式在句中作宾语，signal为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填signals。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：华为一直以其卓越的相机技术而闻名，Mate 60 Pro将其提升到了一个新的水平。设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于电池焦虑的人来说，Mate 60 Pro也是一个完美的选择，考虑到它的巨大的5000毫安电池。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它保证全天使用，跟上你忙碌的生活方式。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填ensures。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“校园现场中文书写大赛”(Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Contest)，得知在邻校就读的英国朋友George对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动过程与感受；2. 邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Please let me know if you can make it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear George, I’m writing to share with you some details about the “Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Contest” that I participated in last week. The contest featured 300 participants, each given 50 minutes to transcribe a provided Chinese essay. Entries were judged based on accuracy, neatness, and the beauty of handwriting. It was truly inspiring to witness the dedication and creativity displayed by the contestants through their handwriting. Though I didn’t win any awards, the contest provided me with a valuable opportunity to learn from others and enhance my own handwriting skills. Next week, our school will host an exhibition showcasing the outstanding entries from the contest. I would like to invite you to join me at the exhibition. I hope you can attend, and we can appreciate the remarkable works together. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封信，邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：opportunity→chance 宝贵的：valuable→precious 比赛：contest→competition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope you can attend, and we can appreciate the remarkable works together. 拓展句：I hope you can attend so that we can appreciate the remarkable works together. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share with you some details about the “Campus Live Chinese Handwriting Contest” that I participated in last week. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Though I didn’t win any awards, the contest provided me with a valuable opportunity to learn from others and enhance my own handwriting skills. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, John Evans entered my life. He was a newcomer, whose parents had recently arrived in our town for seasonal apple picking. In worn-out clothes, he stood in front of our class, shifting from foot to foot. As our teacher, Mrs. Parmele, penned his name in the roll book, whispers of disapproval began floating from row to row. Mrs. Parmele looked up at us and the whispering stopped. “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele announced, trying to sound friendly. John looked around and smiled, expecting somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that direction. He smiled at me as he slid into the seat, but I turned my eyes away. A week passing by, John still had no friend. “It’s his fault,” I told my mother one night. “He barely even knows how to count.” My mother had grown to know John through my nightly comments. She always listened patiently and sometimes nodded thoughtfully. Another day at lunchtime, “Can I sit by you?” John stood by me, plate in hand and smile on face. I looked around and agreed a bit unwillingly. As I watched him eat and listened to him chat, it dawned on me that he was actually pleasant to be around. And I was determined John would remain friendless no longer. One evening, when Mother kissed me good night, I uttered, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. He’s not going to get anything. No cake. No presents. Nobody even cares.” Mother and I both knew whenever a kid had a birthday, his mother would bring cupcakes for the class. But John’s mother worked all day. His special day would go unnoticed! “Don’t worry,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.” The next day, I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me he was glad I had remembered. Till the last class, nothing special happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a basket of cupcakes. Under her arm was a smartly wrapped present with a red bow on top. Mrs. Parmele’s high-pitched voice joined in while the class stared at me for an explanation. The class felt amazed at first and then excitedly sang along. Mother found John, put the cupcakes and gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” So grateful was John that he smiled with tears in his eyes. John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class. Offering cupcakes proudly and accepting sincere wishes from everyone, he could not conceal his happiness with a wave of applause and cheer erupting from the class. Never before had I seen such a moving scene in my life! Happy for John, I cast a thankful glimpse at Mother, who smiled and winked at me in return. Years having melted by, I remember the day vividly: the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the flash in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班里新来了一位同学约翰，因为穿着破旧不受同学们欢迎。意外的是约翰成了作者的同桌。很长一段时间约翰没有朋友。作者的妈妈总是耐心聆听约翰的故事并逐渐了解他，作者也慢慢发现和约翰在一起很快乐，决定不再让约翰感到孤独，作者的妈妈也为约翰准备了生日礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈为约翰准备的生日礼物以及同学们和约翰的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰好心地和全班分享了他的纸杯蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写这次特别的生日对约翰的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：新同学约翰不受欢迎——成为同桌——在一起聊天开始了解约翰并感到开心——决定不让约翰孤独——妈妈准备的礼物——约翰分享礼物以及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①从门口进来：come through the door /enter from the doorway ②提供：offer/ provide ③爆发（掌声、欢呼声等）：erupt/ outbreak/ burst 情绪类 ①感谢的：grateful /thankful ②吃惊的：amazed / surprised 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Under her arm was a smartly wrapped present with a red bow on top. (使用了完全倒装句) 【高分句型2】Never before had I seen such a moving scene in my life! (使用了否定副词Never 置于句首引起的部分倒装句) 听力答案: 1-20 ABCAA BABAC BBABC CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$