精品解析：吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一下学期第二次考试英语科目试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. What will the man do at the break? A. Have dinner with the woman. B. Have a snack. C. Have an evening class. 2. Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 3. What do we know about the sisters? A. They are different in character. B. They have a lot in common. C. They have beautiful voices. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a talk with his boss. B. Stick to what he did. C. Give up the job. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The corner is a better place for the plants. B. The man should water the plants less. C. The plants may need more light. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将所给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An office clerk. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. Some clothes. B. Some chicken. C. A necklace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the purpose of the man’s call? A. To visit Tony Parker. B. To book a room. C. To cancel his reservation. 11. What kind of rooms does the woman handle? A. Standard rooms. B. Special suites. C. Double rooms. 12. When will Tony call the man back? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor? A. The facilities. B. The sizes. C. The views. 14. How many parking spaces are for residents （居民） ? A. 120. B. 140. C. 160. 15. Where is the swimming pool for children? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 16. What does the man say about the gym? A. It is only open to resident members. B. It is free for residents. C. It is Olympic-sized. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A. At 5: 50 B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 30. 18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Attend a birthday celebration. B. Read the play ahead. C. Copy the play. 19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A. $15. B. $18. C. $17. 20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A. Meet at the front gate. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a café. 第二部分阅读理解（第一节 共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 2. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 3. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. B On September 17, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth after completing China’s longest crewed space mission(任务). They had left for space on June 17. Nie and his team spent 92 days in space. The successful mission is another symbol of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space domain. “The universe is so vast, beautiful and fascinating. I was lucky and delighted to have the chance to fly up into the sky again and take a spacewalk on our own space station,” Liu Boming said after landing. During their stay with Tiangong, the taikonauts(中国宇航员)carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests. One of the main tasks for the three crew(机组)members before coming back to Earth was preparing their bodies. “We need to increase physical activities, training our muscles, bones, and heart and lung functions to prepare for the impacts when entering the atmosphere(大气层)and hitting on the ground, and to readjusting to Earth’s environment,” Nie Haisheng said. Besides exercising, the crewmates also experienced inventory check in the space station, making it convenient for the next batch of taikonauts to know where to find what they need. The Shenzhou—12 mission, the nation`s seventh manned space trek(徒步), is part of the Tiangong program, “I believe with the continuous development of China`s comprehensive(综合的)strength and national science and technology level, there will be more taikonauts setting new records and pushing China`s space work to a new height,” said Nie Haisheng. 4. How long did the taikonauts live in space? A. About 134 days B. Less than 90 days C. 24 days D. 3 months 5. What does the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Dangerous B. Outside a spacecraft C. Popular D. Designed 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. China has built more than one space station. B. Nie Haisheng has been to space 7 times. C. There is still a long way for China to explore space. D. It is easy for China to complete Tiangong program. 7. In which part of a magazine can be the text come from? A. Space B. Advertisement C. Environment D. Science fiction C Denmark has introduced a fat-tax in order to fight obesity (肥胖症), heart disease and other serious diseases. The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people. Butter, potato chips, ground beef and pork are among the products that are to be taxed. After one or two years the government plans to see how the tax worked and if it has any effect on people's eating habits. Denmark already has tax on sugar and ice cream. Although only 10% of the Danish population is overweight, the country's food experts think that fat may account for higher death rates. They also argue that the tax should not be limited to fats alone, because people might switch to other unhealthy foods with sugar and salt in them. Even if Denmark cuts the amount of fat that people consume only by a small part, it will be a signal to other countries that are watching closely, especially the European countries that are planning similar measures. Finland is working on a fat tax, based on the Danish model. Hungary has recently started to tax food that has a high share of salt, sugar and caffeine. Denmark's fat tax is being opposed by the country's food industry,especially the meat producers. If people do cut more meat out of their diet, it may mean that farmers' earnings will decline. Denmark is one of the world's largest bacon and pork producers. On the other side, the new measure is expected to bring the government about $ 400 million additional tax dollars a year. 8. What is the main purpose of the fat-tax in Denmark? A. To adapt to people's new eating habits. B. To increase the income of the government. C. To help people keep healthier and live longer. D. To push farmers to change old farming mode. 9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. Finland is the first to work on food tax B. Denmark has the highest heart disease rate C. food experts think the tax is not good enough D. obesity rate in the Europe is surprisingly low now 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People's new diet after the tax. B. The effects the tax will bring. C. The benefits of the measure. D. Producers’ reactions to the tax. 11. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a food brochure B. a marketing report C. a research paper D. a health magazine D In winter, intense cold in China’s Jilin Province can turn tripping water into ice within seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corn on the riverbank to make sure thousands of migratory birds (候鸟) have food to go through the cold days. Ren lives in Jilin City which is built on the banks of the Songhuajiang River. Over the past 26 years, he has been one of the many volunteers protecting migratory birds on the river’s Changbai Island. Local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird as it is the season when large amounts of migratory birds fly here to avoid the biting cold days in Siberia, Russia. On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round. This allows Changbai Island to welcome countless migratory birds. “As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. When it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food myself to secure their survival during the winter,” Ren said. Jilin City, which is part of the migratory passage of birds in East Asia, is one of the few warm wetlands in northern China suitable for migratory birds to rest. To improve the environment here, the Chinese government has invested about 26.6 billion yuan for water pollution control and prevention along the Songhuajiang River since 2006. For Ren, a small house near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place from which he can patrol (巡逻) along the banks, observe birds, educate the public about bird conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal. “I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said. 12. Why does Ren Jianguo volunteer to protect migratory birds? A. To keep himself from being bored. B. To keep the birds from flying away. C. To keep the birds from going hungry. D. To keep the environment from being polluted. 13. Why do the birds come to Changbai Island in the winter? A. To eat high-quality corns. B. To see kind-hearted volunteers. C. For a cleaner environment. D. For a better temperature. 14 Which of the following best describes Ren Jianguo’s work? A. Boring. B. Professional. C. Dangerous. D. Meaningful. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Tale of “Uncle Bird” B The Environment of Changbai Island. C. The Survival of Birds. D. The Protection of Wetlands. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you wish your volleyball team to play a good game, it is important to choose the right volleyball uniforms for your volleyball team.____16____. Besides, they will not only make athletes comfortable but also increase their performance level. Here are some tips for you to find the best volleyball uniforms for your players. ____17____ However, before buying any uniform, be sure that you are buying an affordable uniform. Besides, if you choose to shop from an e-commerce site, you need to check the credibility of the website by checking if it has reliable customer feedback. You should choose the most popular online brand that has already gained popularity.____18____ The uniforms should be made from durable fabrics(耐用的布料)and they should be properly tailored. If you are not able to find a perfect set of uniform from the list online, then you can make use of specialty stores.____19____However, they don’t offer custom-made uniforms. Only if you are a professional national athlete, you can consider purchasing uniforms from the shops that offer custom-made uniforms. Professional buyers can easily choose from different sellers and then get the most suitable uniforms. You should buy uniforms that are easy to maintain.____20____ You should also buy volleyball uniforms from a company that offers a warranty (保修单) for the product. Only in this case can you enjoy the pleasure of purchasing the right uniforms. A. Normal players all need uniforms. B. They should wash easily and last long. C. These stores offer a huge variety of uniforms. D. You also need to ensure the online store can return money if necessary. E. Ads tell you the advantages of custom-made volleyball uniforms. F. There are different volleyball uniforms in the market. G. The right uniforms will make your team look more professional. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father taught me five words that Iˈve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I complained that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed ____21____ meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your____22____” A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping____23____ things — such as fear — at the door, ____24____ saying “Come in” to faith, love and confidence. As an actress, before I went on camera, Iˈd make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would____25____ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Iˈd____26____ those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own____27____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business adventure for us, and it was a lot more____28____ and difficult than we had____29____. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going____30____. Electricity went on the blink (失灵). Food wasnˈt delivered. Employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: sweep floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded (折叠) enough sheets to____31____ the whole state of California. Then there was the____32____ crisis (危机). The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California____33____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sliding in. But I caught them just____34____. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to____35____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancies (空位) ”. 21. A. worried about B. satisfied with C. disappointed at D. interested in 22. A. future B. mind C. family D. soul 23 A. positive B. ordinary C. strange D. horrible 24. A. so B. as C. but D. or 25. A. fill B. change C. read D. cross 26. A. eat B. hate C. weigh D. forget 27. A. studio B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 28. A. promising B. demanding C. fascinating D. boring 29. A. figured B. recognized C. concluded D. suggested 30. A. well B. ahead C. wrong D. back 31. A. save B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 32. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. confidence 33. A. stopped B. recovered C. dropped D. developed 34. A. in time B. on purpose C. at times D. by chance 35. A. escape B. shelter C. hide D. register 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____（date）back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds（模具）as part of a sacrifice in ____37____（religion）ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____ stood for good luck-such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____ （replace）with a small bronze spoon. As time went ____40____, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved． Although the number of sugar painters has ____41____（remarkable）decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____ certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____（preserve）it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging ____44____（it）in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing _____45_____（recognize）. 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond. When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Brandon. Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. “He’s just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Tanner explained. Then the enthusiastic(热心的)high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期第二次考试英语科目试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. What will the man do at the break? A. Have dinner with the woman. B. Have a snack. C. Have an evening class. 2. Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 3. What do we know about the sisters? A. They are different in character. B. They have a lot in common. C. They have beautiful voices. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a talk with his boss. B. Stick to what he did. C. Give up the job. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The corner is a better place for the plants. B. The man should water the plants less. C. The plants may need more light. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将所给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An office clerk. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. Some clothes. B. Some chicken. C. A necklace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the purpose of the man’s call? A. To visit Tony Parker. B. To book a room. C. To cancel his reservation. 11 What kind of rooms does the woman handle? A. Standard rooms. B. Special suites. C. Double rooms. 12. When will Tony call the man back? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor? A. The facilities. B. The sizes. C. The views. 14. How many parking spaces are for residents （居民） ? A. 120. B. 140. C. 160. 15. Where is the swimming pool for children? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 16. What does the man say about the gym? A. It is only open to resident members. B. It is free for residents. C. It is Olympic-sized. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A. At 5: 50 B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 30. 18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Attend a birthday celebration. B. Read the play ahead. C. Copy the play. 19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A. $15. B. $18. C. $17. 20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A. Meet at the front gate. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a café. 第二部分阅读理解（第一节 共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 2. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 3. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。 B On September 17, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth after completing China’s longest crewed space mission(任务). They had left for space on June 17. Nie and his team spent 92 days in space. The successful mission is another symbol of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space domain. “The universe is so vast, beautiful and fascinating. I was lucky and delighted to have the chance to fly up into the sky again and take a spacewalk on our own space station,” Liu Boming said after landing. During their stay with Tiangong, the taikonauts(中国宇航员)carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests. One of the main tasks for the three crew(机组)members before coming back to Earth was preparing their bodies. “We need to increase physical activities, training our muscles, bones, and heart and lung functions to prepare for the impacts when entering the atmosphere(大气层)and hitting on the ground, and to readjusting to Earth’s environment,” Nie Haisheng said. Besides exercising, the crewmates also experienced inventory check in the space station, making it convenient for the next batch of taikonauts to know where to find what they need. The Shenzhou—12 mission, the nation`s seventh manned space trek(徒步), is part of the Tiangong program, “I believe with the continuous development of China`s comprehensive(综合的)strength and national science and technology level, there will be more taikonauts setting new records and pushing China`s space work to a new height,” said Nie Haisheng. 4. How long did the taikonauts live in space? A. About 134 days B. Less than 90 days C. 24 days D. 3 months 5. What does the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Dangerous B. Outside a spacecraft C. Popular D. Designed 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. China has built more than one space station. B. Nie Haisheng has been to space 7 times. C. There is still a long way for China to explore space. D. It is easy for China to complete Tiangong program. 7. In which part of a magazine can be the text come from? A. Space B. Advertisement C. Environment D. Science fiction 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国宇航人驾乘神舟十二号载人飞船成功进入太空，并开展了一系列创新性、突破性科学试验和空间应用任务的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nie and his team spent 92 days in space. (聂海胜和他的团队在太空呆了92天)”可知，中国宇航员们在太空停留了3个月，故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“During their stay with Tiangong, the taikonauts(中国宇航员)carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices outside the station. (在天宫号太空旅行期间，几位中国宇航员进行了两次extravehicular活动，即太空行走，使用大型机械臂和其他设备在空间站外安装和调试设备。)”可知，这些活动是在太空舱外进行的，因此划线部分单词“extravehicular”意思相当于“在太空舱外”，故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I believe with the continuous development of China`s comprehensive(综合的)strength and national science and technology level, there will be more taikonauts setting new records and pushing China`s space work to a new height,” said Nie Haisheng. (聂海胜说：“我相信，随着中国综合实力科技水平的不断发展，会有更多的宇航员创造新的记录，把中国的航天工作推向一个新的高度。”)”可知，中国的太空探索伟大尝试，还有很远的路要走，有更高更远的目标。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 17, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth after completing China’s longest crewed space mission(任务). (9月17日，聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波完成中国最长的载人航天任务后返回地球。)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自杂志的太空宇航部分，故选A项。 C Denmark has introduced a fat-tax in order to fight obesity (肥胖症), heart disease and other serious diseases. The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people. Butter, potato chips, ground beef and pork are among the products that are to be taxed. After one or two years the government plans to see how the tax worked and if it has any effect on people's eating habits. Denmark already has tax on sugar and ice cream. Although only 10% of the Danish population is overweight, the country's food experts think that fat may account for higher death rates. They also argue that the tax should not be limited to fats alone, because people might switch to other unhealthy foods with sugar and salt in them. Even if Denmark cuts the amount of fat that people consume only by a small part, it will be a signal to other countries that are watching closely, especially the European countries that are planning similar measures. Finland is working on a fat tax, based on the Danish model. Hungary has recently started to tax food that has a high share of salt, sugar and caffeine. Denmark's fat tax is being opposed by the country's food industry,especially the meat producers. If people do cut more meat out of their diet, it may mean that farmers' earnings will decline. Denmark is one of the world's largest bacon and pork producers. On the other side, the new measure is expected to bring the government about $ 400 million additional tax dollars a year. 8. What is the main purpose of the fat-tax in Denmark? A. To adapt to people's new eating habits. B. To increase the income of the government. C. To help people keep healthier and live longer. D. To push farmers to change old farming mode. 9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. Finland is the first to work on food tax B. Denmark has the highest heart disease rate C. food experts think the tax is not good enough D. obesity rate in the Europe is surprisingly low now 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People's new diet after the tax. B. The effects the tax will bring. C. The benefits of the measure. D. Producers’ reactions to the tax. 11. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a food brochure B. a marketing report C. a research paper D. a health magazine 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。政府为了提高丹麦人民的预期寿命和健康水平出台了征收脂肪税的举措，受到了各方的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Denmark has introduced a fat-tax in order to fight obesity (肥胖症), heart disease and other serious diseases. The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people. (为了对抗肥胖、心脏病和其他严重疾病，丹麦已经引入了脂肪税。政府希望提高丹麦人民的预期寿命和健康水平)”可知，丹麦征收脂肪税的主要目的是帮助人们保持健康和长寿。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although only 10% of the Danish population is overweight, the country's food experts think that fat may account for higher death rates. They also argue that the tax should not be limited to fats alone, because people might switch to other unhealthy foods with sugar and salt in them. (尽管丹麦只有10%的人口超重，但该国的食品专家认为，脂肪可能是高死亡率的原因。他们还认为，这种税不应该仅限于脂肪，因为人们可能会转向其他含糖和盐的不健康食品)”可知，食品专家认为税收还是不够的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Denmark's fat tax is being opposed by the country's food industry, especially the meat producers. (丹麦的脂肪税遭到该国食品工业，尤其是肉类生产商的反对)”，“If people do cut more meat out of their diet, it may mean that farmers' earnings will decline. (如果人们在饮食中减少更多的肉类，这可能意味着农民的收入将会下降)”和“On the other side, the new measure is expected to bring the government about $ 400 million additional tax dollars a year. (另一方面，新措施预计每年将带来大约4亿美元的额外税收)”可知，本段主要讲述了税收会带来的影响。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people. (政府希望提高丹麦人民的预期寿命和健康水平)”和“After one or two years the government plans to see how the tax worked and if it has any effect on people's eating habits. (政府计划在一到两年之后看看这种税是如何起作用的，以及它是否对人们的饮食习惯有任何影响)”可知，本文主要讲述了丹麦政府出于对人们健康的担忧才采取了脂肪税这个举措，因此这篇文章很可能摘自一本健康杂志。故选D项。 D In winter, intense cold in China’s Jilin Province can turn tripping water into ice within seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corn on the riverbank to make sure thousands of migratory birds (候鸟) have food to go through the cold days. Ren lives in Jilin City which is built on the banks of the Songhuajiang River. Over the past 26 years, he has been one of the many volunteers protecting migratory birds on the river’s Changbai Island. Local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird as it is the season when large amounts of migratory birds fly here to avoid the biting cold days in Siberia, Russia. On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round. This allows Changbai Island to welcome countless migratory birds. “As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. When it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food myself to secure their survival during the winter,” Ren said. Jilin City, which is part of the migratory passage of birds in East Asia, is one of the few warm wetlands in northern China suitable for migratory birds to rest. To improve the environment here, the Chinese government has invested about 26.6 billion yuan for water pollution control and prevention along the Songhuajiang River since 2006. For Ren, a small house near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place from which he can patrol (巡逻) along the banks, observe birds, educate the public about bird conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal. “I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said. 12. Why does Ren Jianguo volunteer to protect migratory birds? A. To keep himself from being bored. B. To keep the birds from flying away. C. To keep the birds from going hungry. D. To keep the environment from being polluted. 13. Why do the birds come to Changbai Island in the winter? A. To eat high-quality corns. B. To see kind-hearted volunteers. C. For a cleaner environment. D. For a better temperature. 14. Which of the following best describes Ren Jianguo’s work? A. Boring. B. Professional. C. Dangerous. D. Meaningful. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Tale of “Uncle Bird” B. The Environment of Changbai Island. C. The Survival of Birds. D. The Protection of Wetlands. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过“鸟叔”任建国的故事呼吁大家保护环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corn on the riverbank to make sure thousands of migratory birds (候鸟) have food to go through the cold days.(然而，63岁的任建国每天早早起床，在河堤上撒玉米，以确保成千上万的候鸟有食物度过寒冷的日子)”和第四段“When it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food myself to secure their survival during the winter(当冬天很难找到食物时，我就会呼吁捐赠，有时我会自己掏钱买食物，以确保它们在冬天的生存)”可知，任建国保护候鸟是为了不让鸟儿挨饿。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round. This allows Changbai Island to welcome countless migratory birds.(松花江上游是中国东北最大的人工湖。水温常年保持在4-10℃左右。这使得长白岛迎来了无数的候鸟)”可知，长白岛的温度相对比较适宜，所以鸟儿才在冬天飞来长白岛。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,’ he said.(他说：‘我只是希望当鸟儿们选择在这里暂时休息时，这里能成为一个温暖而受欢迎的地方。’)”可知，任建国坚持不懈保护鸟儿是因为他想让这些鸟儿感受到温暖和爱，所以他的工作是有意义的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了“鸟叔”任建国的数十年如一日保护候鸟栖息地的故事，故文章最好的标题应与“鸟叔”有关，A项“‘鸟叔’的故事”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you wish your volleyball team to play a good game, it is important to choose the right volleyball uniforms for your volleyball team.____16____. Besides, they will not only make athletes comfortable but also increase their performance level. Here are some tips for you to find the best volleyball uniforms for your players. ____17____ However, before buying any uniform, be sure that you are buying an affordable uniform. Besides, if you choose to shop from an e-commerce site, you need to check the credibility of the website by checking if it has reliable customer feedback. You should choose the most popular online brand that has already gained popularity.____18____ The uniforms should be made from durable fabrics(耐用的布料)and they should be properly tailored. If you are not able to find a perfect set of uniform from the list online, then you can make use of specialty stores.____19____However, they don’t offer custom-made uniforms. Only if you are a professional national athlete, you can consider purchasing uniforms from the shops that offer custom-made uniforms. Professional buyers can easily choose from different sellers and then get the most suitable uniforms. You should buy uniforms that are easy to maintain.____20____ You should also buy volleyball uniforms from a company that offers a warranty (保修单) for the product. Only in this case can you enjoy the pleasure of purchasing the right uniforms. A. Normal players all need uniforms. B. They should wash easily and last long. C. These stores offer a huge variety of uniforms. D. You also need to ensure the online store can return money if necessary. E. Ads tell you the advantages of custom-made volleyball uniforms. F. There are different volleyball uniforms in the market. G. The right uniforms will make your team look more professional. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些建议，可以帮助你为你的球员找到最好的排球服。 【16题详解】 根据下文提示“Besides, they will not only make athletes comfortable but also increase their performance level.（此外，它们不仅会使运动员舒适，而且还会提高他们的表现水平。）”可知，设空处在说“穿队服”的好处。顺承下文，G项The right uniforms will make your team look more professional.（合适的队服会让你的队伍看起来更专业。）切题。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文提示“However, before buying any uniform, be sure that you are buying an affordable uniform.（然而，在购买任何制服之前，确保你买的是一件负担得起的制服。）”可知，市场上有很多种制服。顺承下文，F项There are different volleyball uniforms in the market.（市场上有各种各样的排球服。）切题。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文提示“You should choose the most popular online brand that has already gained popularity.（你应该选择最受欢迎的已经获得知名度的在线品牌。）”可知，下文应该描述网店购物的注意事项。承接上文，D项You also need to ensure the online store can return money if necessary.（你还需要确保网上商店在必要时可以退款。）切题。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文提示“If you are not able to find a perfect set of uniform from the list online, then you can make use of specialty stores.（如果你不能在网上找到一套完美的制服，那么你可以利用专卖店）”可知，专卖店里有各种制服。承接上文，C项These stores offer a huge variety of uniforms.（这些商店提供种类繁多的制服。）切题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文提示“You should buy uniforms that are easy to maintain.（你应该买容易保养的制服。）”可知，要买容易洗的制服。承接上文，B项They should wash easily and last long.（它们应该容易洗，经久耐用。）切题。故选B。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father taught me five words that Iˈve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I complained that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed ____21____ meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your____22____” A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping____23____ things — such as fear — at the door, ____24____ saying “Come in” to faith, love and confidence. As an actress, before I went on camera, Iˈd make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would____25____ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Iˈd____26____ those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own____27____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business adventure for us, and it was a lot more____28____ and difficult than we had____29____. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going____30____. Electricity went on the blink (失灵). Food wasnˈt delivered. Employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: sweep floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded (折叠) enough sheets to____31____ the whole state of California. Then there was the____32____ crisis (危机). The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California____33____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sliding in. But I caught them just____34____. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to____35____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancies (空位) ”. 21. A. worried about B. satisfied with C. disappointed at D. interested in 22. A. future B. mind C. family D. soul 23. A. positive B. ordinary C. strange D. horrible 24. A. so B. as C. but D. or 25. A. fill B. change C. read D. cross 26. A. eat B. hate C. weigh D. forget 27. A. studio B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 28. A. promising B. demanding C. fascinating D. boring 29. A. figured B. recognized C. concluded D. suggested 30. A. well B. ahead C. wrong D. back 31. A. save B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 32. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. confidence 33. A. stopped B. recovered C. dropped D. developed 34. A. in time B. on purpose C. at times D. by chance 35. A. escape B. shelter C. hide D. register 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。 21题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. worried about担心；B. satisfied with满足；C. disappointed at失望；D. interested in感兴趣。根据上文“If I complained that I was afraid of the dark”可知是在描述担心恐惧的情况。故选A。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. soul灵魂。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止可怕的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. positive积极的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止可怕的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. cross穿过。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. hate讨厌；C. weigh称重；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___2___ . ””和“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door, ___4___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. studio工作室；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick.”和“For 10 days I folded enough sheets to ___11___ the whole state of California.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的更加困难、要求也更高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture for us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的更加困难、要求也更高。A. figured认为、预料；B. recognized认出；C. concluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lot more ___8___ and complicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开旅馆比当初预料的要更加困难。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. well健康的；B. ahead在前的；C. wrong不对的、出问题的；D. back后面的。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开旅馆很难很复杂，总是有地方出问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. blanket覆盖。根据下文“the whole state of California.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stopped停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. developed发展。根据上文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。 34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at times有时；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在旅馆，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. escape逃走；B. shelter掩蔽；C. hide隐藏；D. register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____（date）back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds（模具）as part of a sacrifice in ____37____（religion）ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____ stood for good luck-such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____ （replace）with a small bronze spoon. As time went ____40____, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved． Although the number of sugar painters has ____41____（remarkable）decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____ certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____（preserve）it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging ____44____（it）in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing _____45_____（recognize）. 【答案】36. dates 37. religious 38. which 39. replaced 40. by 41. remarkably 42. a 43. to preserve 44. itself 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部四川省的糖画艺术，包括其历史渊源、技艺特点、发展演变以及当前的保护与传承情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时糖动物和人物是在模具中制作的，作为宗教仪式的一部分。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“sugar painting”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时糖动物和人物是在模具中制作的，作为宗教仪式的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“ceremonies”，故填religious。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制作技术得到了提升，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表了好运——比如鱼、龙和猴子。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the patterns”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词of之后的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，四川的民间艺人通过将中国皮影戏和中国剪纸的技术融入其中，将模具替换为一个小铜勺，进一步发展了这门艺术。这里为独立主格中的非谓语动词，逻辑主语“the moulds”和动词“replace”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。固定短语：go by，意为“时间流逝”，符合句意。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“decrease”。故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。固定短语：a number of，意为“许多”，符合句意。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填to preserve。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，这门艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，正融入到大众娱乐。空处指的是主语本身，用反身代词itself代指主语“this art”。故填itself。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家也获得了越来越多的认可。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填recognition。 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 工作：work→job 抽出：spare→spend 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有趣：funny→interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond. When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Brandon. Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. “He’s just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Tanner explained. Then the enthusiastic(热心的)high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day. Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. “Wow, I can’t believe he did that for me!” Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn’t ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. “I will help him as long as he needs me,” Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了坦纳为了帮助他的朋友布兰登换一辆电动轮椅，而利用课余时间打工两年去存钱，最终存下足够的钱给他的朋友换了一辆电动轮椅，布兰登深受感动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始，坦纳打算把他所有的积蓄都给布兰登。”可知，第一段可描写坦纳购买电动轮椅的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“布兰登第一次得到轮椅时哭了。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登收到轮椅之后的感受。 2. 续写线索：布兰登用手动轮椅感到累——坦纳决定帮助他——坦纳花了两年时间兼职存钱——购买电动轮椅送给布兰登——布兰登深受感动 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②拒绝：decline/refuse/reject ③拥有：own/have/possess 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/appreciative ②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising/astonishing 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I will help him as long as he needs me.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$