考前易错小题狂做 (上海专用01）： 用所给词的适当形式填空培优练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

用所给词的适当形式填空培优练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 适当形式填空小技巧 1. 先定词性,再定词形. 即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性（动，名，形，副 ……）,再确定词的形式. 1. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格. 1. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称. 固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth. 1. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易： 形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语. 副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子. 实战训练 1．Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire . (safe) 2．Ought we (turn) off the mobile phone before (board) the plane? 3．Covid-19 makes it difficult for students to go abroad to their studies. (far) 4．She can’t see you at all. She’s blind. (complete) 5．He the pictures in his own words. (description) 6．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 7．The maths problem is so difficult that it is for us to work it out. (possible) 8．Her mother was waiting for her daughter at the international hall now. (arrive) 9．Both John and Charlie tried their to save the patients’ life. (well) 10．Many Apps us to create our own sticker (贴图). (able) 11．Now, the bridge people to cross the river easily. (able) 12．It is of you to know the location of the fire exit. (sense) 13．Lily will have her birthday next Sunday. (twenty-one) 14．The (manage) works on the ninth floor. 15．To our , he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 16．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 17．Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 18．Fire and water may be good , but bad masters. (serve) 19．Could you tell me if there (be) a hospital near here? 20．I wanted to know if you (like) the movie. 21．My sister told me she (be) free tomorrow. 22．He told me that it (rain) soon. 23．By the age of six, he (learn) 500 English words. 24．He (teach) maths for a couple of years before he came to our school. 25．He (not believe) that until he (see) it with his own eyes tomorrow. 26．Tom is (chat) with his grandpa in the garden. 27．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to . (I) 28．I don’t feel like (refer) to the dictionary when I do my exercises in English. 29．We must pay the bill .（month） 30．I don’t want to hear your ________. (explain) 31．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose) 32．Here is a game which we are going to discuss . (brief) 33．Tom is a ________ of your magazine and he needs help. (read) 34．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 35．Most enjoy in the room. (read) 36．I think we should accept her offer . (brief) 37．We can save water by (not wash) vegetables and fruit under the running tap. 38．China (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years. 39．In February, there were more than 80 different bush-fires (burn) at the same time in New South Wales. 40．When I was a student, my father allowed me (watch) half an hour’s TV in the evening. 41．Nowadays, robots can do the job of a cleaner (mop) the floor for people. 42． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 43．My cousin invited me to his birthday party. (twelve) 44．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 45．We don’t have physics and geography lessons . (day) 46．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 47．The headmaster will talk to you . (person) 48．Although she is their , they treat her as one of the family numbers. (serve) 49．Miss Li was very with what we did on the Open Day. (please) 50．We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) 51．Please tell about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 52．I hope you can make a final after you think about it carefully. (decide) 53．Please tell me who is the in your group. (lead) 54．I was surprised at his sudden . (die) 55．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 56．Don’t shout loudly to your children. That will sound very (patient) for them. 57．Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people , but foods there are also delicious. (polite) 58．I was that you could stay with us today. (delight) 59．If it tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside. (rain) 60．Help , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) 61．Our English teacher gave us a lot of about how to improve our spoken English. (suggest) 62．Trees can cool the air, so it’s called air conditioners. (nature) 63．We shouldn’t let those factories our environment. (pollution) 64．Mike sounded after being asked the same question for many times. (patient) 65．It is difficult to make a final without knowing all the facts. (decide) 66．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 67．Our physics teacher tells us are packets that contain electricity. (battery) 68．Breast milk (母乳) is food for young babies. (nature) 69．William became after he was asked again and again. (patience) 70．Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be to our health. (harm) 71．The factory’s polluted the river badly, hurting the ecosystem. (chemistry) 72．Every four years, the country a new president. (election) 73．We should protect the environment and save our resources (资源). (nature) 74．She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient) 75． of the new aircraft will start next year. (produce) 76．His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science) 77．All with the north has been stopped by snowstorms. (communicate) 78．I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage. 79．I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. (leave) 80．Everyone must remember and obey the fire rules of the hotel. (save) 81．The teacher asked us to write more than six sentences to our trip. (description) 82．Have you got the right for the English speaking competition? (choose) 83．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery) 84．Further information is available from the local office. (tour) 85．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction) 86．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture) 87．Pauline is a (care) secretary. She seldom makes mistakes. 88．I’ve my maths book. I can’t find it anywhere. (lose) 89．He expresses himself in good English. (clearly) 90．The magazine publishes . We like reading it. (month) 91．It is to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger) 92．Don’t forget to turn on that rice . (cook) 93．Help to the cakes, everyone! (yourself) 94．He sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music. (slow) 95．The girl from the right in the picture is my best friend. (five) 96．The (police) over there go to work very early every day. 97．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 98．What (freeze) weather we’ve got today! 99．You’d better finish the homework yourselves because we are not (service) for our study. 100．People were trying their best to save more (life) in the train accident. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 用所给词的适当形式填空培优练100道 · 参考答案： 1．safety 2．to turn boarding 3．further 4．completely 5．described 6．dishonest 7．impossible 8．arrival 9．best 10．enable 11．enables 12．sensible 13．twenty-first 14．manager 15．surprise 16．confident 17．pleased 18．servants 19．is 20．liked 21．would be 22．was going to rain/would rain 23．had learned 24．had taught 25． won’t believe sees 26．chatting 27．myself 28．referring 29．monthly 30．explanation 31． choice 32．briefly 33．reader 34．have decided decision 35．readers reading reading 36．briefly 37．not washing 38．has developed 39．burning 40．to match 41．mopping 42．Don’t bake 43．twelfth 44．lives 45．daily 46．tools 47．personally 48．servant 49．pleased 50．care 51．her 52．decision 53．leader 54．death 55．senses 56．impatient 57．politely 58．delighted 59．rains 60．yourselves 61．suggestions 62．natural 63．pollute 64．impatient 65．decision 66．breathe 67．batteries 68．natural 69．impatient 70．harmful 71．chemical 72．elects 73．natural 74．impatient 75．Production 76．scientists 77．communication 78．is being repaired 79．had left 80．safety 81．describe 82．choice 83．scenic 84．tourist 85．attracted 86．cultural 87．careful 88．lost 89．clear 90．monthly 91．dangerous 92．cooker 93．yourselves 94．slowly 95．fifth 96．police 97．excited 98．freezing 99．servants 100．lives 答案第2页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 用所给词的适当形式填空培优练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 适当形式填空小技巧 1. 先定词性,再定词形. 即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性（动，名，形，副 ……）,再确定词的形式. 1. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格. 1. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称. 固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth. 1. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易： 形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语. 副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子. 实战训练 1．Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire . (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔是一名消防员。他将来我们学校讲消防安全。talk about sth.意思是谈论某事，故空处需填名词，safe意思是安全的，形容词，其名词形式为safty，是不可数名词，故填safty。 2．Ought we (turn) off the mobile phone before (board) the plane? 【答案】 to turn boarding 【详解】句意：我们在登机前应该关掉手机吗？第一空是固定短语ought to do“应该做”，应用to turn；board“登机”，动词，before是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填to turn；boarding。 3．Covid-19 makes it difficult for students to go abroad to their studies. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情给学生出国深造带来困难。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，far的动词是further“促进”，故填further。 4．She can’t see you at all. She’s blind. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：她根本看不见你。她完全失明了。此处应用副词修饰形容词，表示完全失明了。故填completely。 5．He the pictures in his own words. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：他用自己的话描述这些图画。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词作谓语，description对应的动词是describe“描述”，结合句意可判断是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填described。 6．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：他们不信任他，因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”，名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知，他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。 7．The maths problem is so difficult that it is for us to work it out. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我们不可能算出来。根据“The maths problem is so difficult”可知，太难了，所以不可能算出来，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 8．Her mother was waiting for her daughter at the international hall now. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：她的母亲正在国际机场候机厅等她的女儿。根据“the international …international hall”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词单数形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival. 9．Both John and Charlie tried their to save the patients’ life. (well) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：约翰和查理都尽力挽救病人的生命。根据“tried their … to save”与提示词可知，此处是try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”。故填best。 10．Many Apps us to create our own sticker (贴图). (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：许多应用程序使我们能够创建自己的贴纸。根据“Many Apps … us to create our own sticker (贴图).”以及提示词可知，主语后缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语Many Apps为复数，因此用动词enable“使能够”。故填enable。 11．Now, the bridge people to cross the river easily. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：现在，这座桥使人们能够轻松地过河。able“能够”，为形容词，根据“the bridge ... people to cross the river easily.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数，由“Now”可知，时态用一般现在时，因此空处用动词的三单enables“使能够”。故填enables。 12．It is of you to know the location of the fire exit. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：你知道消防出口的位置是明智的。sense“感觉”，名词。句式“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……”，所以空格处应填形容词sensible“明智的”。 故填sensible。 13．Lily will have her birthday next Sunday. (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【详解】句意：莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。根据“birthday next Sunday”可知，此处指的是“21岁生日”，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 14．The (manage) works on the ninth floor. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经理在九楼工作。根据“works on the ninth floor.”以及所给词，单数名词manager“经理”符合语境，作主语，故填manager。 15．To our , he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 16．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 17．Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：安布尔对我在这篇文章中的好笔迹感到满意。根据“was…with ”可知，考查短语be pleased with“对……感到满意”，故填pleased。 18．Fire and water may be good , but bad masters. (serve) 【答案】servants 【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。 19．Could you tell me if there (be) a hospital near here? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有医院吗？根据“if there…a hospital near here”可知从句在问客观事实，所以应用一般现在时态，又因为a hospital为单数，所以be用is。故填is。 20．I wanted to know if you (like) the movie. 【答案】liked 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否喜欢这部电影。根据“I wanted to know if you...the movie.”可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“wanted”可知主句为一般过去时，所以从句为过去时，动词用过去式，like“喜欢”的过去式为liked。故填liked。 21．My sister told me she (be) free tomorrow. 【答案】would be 【详解】句意：我姐姐告诉我她明天有空。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，又因为从句中“tomorrow”可知，从句应为过去将来时，其构成为：would+动原，故填would be。 22．He told me that it (rain) soon. 【答案】was going to rain/would rain 【详解】句意：他告诉我很快就会下雨。根据“told me...”可知宾语从句用过去的某种时态；根据“soon”可知从句用过去将来时was/were going to do/would do；主语是it，be动词用was。故填was going to rain/would rain。 23．By the age of six, he (learn) 500 English words. 【答案】had learned 【详解】句意：到6岁时，他已经学会了500个英语单词。根据“By the age of six”可知，句子应用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。故填had learned。 24．He (teach) maths for a couple of years before he came to our school. 【答案】had taught 【详解】句意：他来我们学校之前教了几年数学。根据时间状语从句“before he came to our school”可知，主句的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其构成是had+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填had taught。 25．He (not believe) that until he (see) it with his own eyes tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t believe sees 【详解】句意：他要等到明天亲眼看到才会相信。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句的否定在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形believe；从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填won’t believe；sees。 26．Tom is (chat) with his grandpa in the garden. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：汤姆正在花园里和他的爷爷聊天。chatr“聊天”，动词。根据is可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填chatting。 27．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”我经常对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，I“我”对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 28．I don’t feel like (refer) to the dictionary when I do my exercises in English. 【答案】referring 【详解】句意：当我用英语做练习时，我不想查字典。feel like doing“想要做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填referring。 29．We must pay the bill .（month） 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们必须按月付账。根据“We must pay the bill...”可知，此空需填副词，month的副词形式为monthly“每月一次地”，副词作状语。故填monthly。 30．I don’t want to hear your ________. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：我不想听你的解释。动词“hear”后跟名词作宾语，explain的名词为explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 31．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose) 【答案】 choice 【详解】句意：他们可以在步行和乘公共汽车之间做出选择。根据冠词a可知空处应填名词，choose动词，“选择”，名词是choice，故填choice。 32．Here is a game which we are going to discuss . (brief) 【答案】briefly 【详解】句意：这是一个我们将要简要讨论的游戏。根据“Here is a game which we are going to discuss...”可知空处应填副词修饰动词，brief形容词，“简要的”，副词为briefly，故填briefly。 33．Tom is a ________ of your magazine and he needs help. (read) 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：汤姆是你杂志的读者，他需要帮助。根据“Tom is a...”可知，此空缺可数名词单数，read的名词形式为reader“读者”，可数名词作表语。故填reader。 34．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 【答案】 have decided decision 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经决定去钓鱼，而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done；“做决定”make a decision，固定搭配。故填have decided；decision。 35．Most enjoy in the room. (read) 【答案】 readers reading reading 【详解】句意：大多数读者喜欢在阅览室里阅读。read“读”，动词。第一空指大多数读者，reader“读者”，可数名词，被Most修饰，用其复数形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。reading room“阅览室”。故填readers；reading；reading。 36．I think we should accept her offer . (brief) 【答案】briefly 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该暂时地接受她的提议。根据“I think we should accept her offer...”可知空处应填副词，brief形容词，“暂时的”，副词为briefly，故填briefly。 37．We can save water by (not wash) vegetables and fruit under the running tap. 【答案】not washing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过不在水龙头下清洗蔬菜和水果来节约用水。介词by后接动名词。故填not washing。 38．China (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：在过去的50年里，中国已经发展成为一个现代化的国家。根据“in the last 50 years.”可知应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，应用has。故填has developed。 39．In February, there were more than 80 different bush-fires (burn) at the same time in New South Wales. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：2月，新南威尔士州同时发生了80多起不同的丛林大火。句子是there be句型，已有系动词were，其后应用现在分词表示主动，非谓语burning表示“燃烧的”，作定语。故填burning。 40．When I was a student, my father allowed me (watch) half an hour’s TV in the evening. 【答案】to match 【详解】句意：当我是一个学生时，我爸爸允许我晚上看半个小时的电视。“允许某人做某事”allow sb to do sth，故此处填to watch。故填to watch。 41．Nowadays, robots can do the job of a cleaner (mop) the floor for people. 【答案】mopping 【详解】句意：如今，机器人可以完成清洁工为人们拖地的工作。句子不缺乏谓语，此处应用现在分词形式作补语，mopping表示“拖地”。故填mopping。 42． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 【答案】Don’t bake 【详解】句意：不要把香肠烤得太久。句子为否定祈使句，表示“不要……”，助动词为don’t，放在句首，后跟动词原形bake。故填Don’t bake。 43．My cousin invited me to his birthday party. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我表弟邀请我参加他的12岁生日聚会。结合提示词和空后的birthday可知，此处表示第十二个生日，空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 44．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她挽救了许多人的生命。前面有many修饰，后面要用life的复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。 45．We don’t have physics and geography lessons . (day) 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我们不是每天都上物理和地理课。daily“日常”，为时间副词作状语。故填daily。 46．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。 47．The headmaster will talk to you . (person) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：校长会亲自和你谈话。person人，名词。这里修饰动词talk，用副词personally“亲自”。 故填personally。 48．Although she is their , they treat her as one of the family numbers. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：虽然她是他们的仆人，但他们把她当作家里的一员。serve“服务”，动词，their后面接名词，servant“仆人”，符合题意；根据第三人称单数she可知，填单数名词。 故填servant。 49．Miss Li was very with what we did on the Open Day. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：李小姐对我们在开放日的所做的事情很满意。这里was是系动词，系表结构，填形容词pleased“满意的”。be pleased with…“对……感到满意”固定短语。故填pleased。 50．We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我们在国外学习时，应该照顾好我们自己。careful是形容词，意为“小心的，仔细的”，“good”后接名词care，take good care of sb.“好好照顾某人”。故填care。 51．Please tell about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：如果她不知道这件事，请告诉她。“tell sb. about sth.”为固定表达，意为“告诉某人某事”，其中sb.作宾语，如果是人称代词要用其宾格形式，所给人称代词she的宾格为her。故填her。 52．I hope you can make a final after you think about it carefully. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我希望你能仔细思考之后做出最终决定。decide“决定”是动词，这里“make a final...”缺少名词作宾语。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 53．Please tell me who is the in your group. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：请告诉我谁是你们组的领导。根据“who is the…in your group”以及所给词，leader“领导”符合语境，结合is可知填单数名词。故填leader。 54．I was surprised at his sudden . (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。die“死”，动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，death“死亡”，是名词，故填death。 55．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：你知道人的五种感觉吗？根据句中five可知，空处应填名词复数。sense，名词，感觉；senses复数形式。故填senses。 56．Don’t shout loudly to your children. That will sound very (patient) for them. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对你的孩子大声喊叫。这对他们来说听起来很不耐烦。根据“Don’t shout loudly to your children.”可知是指这对他们来说听起来很不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语，故填impatient。 57．Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people , but foods there are also delicious. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员不仅礼貌地为客人服务，而且那里的食物也很美味。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。结合语境可知，此处指服务员“礼貌地”为客人服务，应用其副词形式修饰动词serve。故填politely。 58．I was that you could stay with us today. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【详解】句意：我很高兴你今天能和我们一起住。delight“使……高兴”，动词，又结合语境可知，此处指很高兴你能和我们一起住，应用其形容词形式delighted，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 59．If it tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside. (rain) 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去海边了。rain“下雨”，动词。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的主语为it，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填rains。 60．Help , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。结合“Help…”及kids可知，此处为固定句型“help oneself请自便”，说话对象kids为名词复数，应用其反身代词yourself的复数形式。故填yourselves。 61．Our English teacher gave us a lot of about how to improve our spoken English. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们很多关于如何提高英语口语的建议。suggest“建议”，a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此空处用名词复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 62．Trees can cool the air, so it’s called air conditioners. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：树木可以冷却空气，因此被称为天然空调。根据“air conditioners”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然空调”，用形容词修饰名词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“天然的”，在句子作定语。故填natural。 63．We shouldn’t let those factories our environment. (pollution) 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：我们不应该让那些工厂污染我们的环境。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，因此空处用动词原形，pollution的动词形式为“pollute”，意为“污染”。故填pollute。 64．Mike sounded after being asked the same question for many times. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后，听起来很不耐烦。根据“after being asked the same question for many times”及所给词汇可知，在被问同样的问题很多次后，麦克会不耐烦，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，感官动词sound后面接形容词作表语。故填impatient。 65．It is difficult to make a final without knowing all the facts. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：不了解所有的事实，很难做出最后的决定。根据“make a final…”以及所给单词可知，形容词final修饰名词，decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填decision。 66．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。 67．Our physics teacher tells us are packets that contain electricity. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们,电池包包含电能。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数batteries“电池”，作宾语从句的主语。故填batteries。 68．Breast milk (母乳) is food for young babies. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰food，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”，故填natural。 69．William became after he was asked again and again. (patience) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：一次又一次的询问后，威廉变得不耐烦了。根据“after he was asked again and again.”可知一次一次的询问让他变得不耐烦，作became的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 70．Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be to our health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的盐和太少的蔬菜会对我们的健康有害。此空需要形容词作表语，应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 71．The factory’s polluted the river badly, hurting the ecosystem. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：工厂的化学物质严重污染了河流, 破坏了生态系统。chemistry“化学”, 根据“hurting the ecosystem”破坏了生态系统，可知是工厂的化学物质严重污染了河流所以要用名词chemical“化学物质”。故填chemical。 72．Every four years, the country a new president. (election) 【答案】elects 【详解】句意：这个国家每四年选举一个新总统。根据分析句子结构，结合所给词可知，句子缺少谓语，election“选举”，名词，此处应该用elect，动词，作谓语，结合“Every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，country作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，elect的单数形式是elects。故填elects。 73．We should protect the environment and save our resources (资源). (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境节约自然资源。空处修饰名词resources，应用形容词，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。 74．She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：排长队等候时, 她有时会没有耐心的。根据“when waiting in long lines”可知，此处是她有时会没有耐心的。be后加形容词，提示词“patient”表示“有耐心的”，此处用反义词impatient表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 75． of the new aircraft will start next year. (produce) 【答案】Production 【详解】句意：新飞行器的生产将在明年开始。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少主语，所以要用produce的名词形式，首字母大写。故填Production。 76．His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干，可知考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是scientists，故填scientists。 77．All with the north has been stopped by snowstorms. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：与北方的所有通讯都因暴风雪而中断。根据“All…with the north”可知此处应用communicate的名词communication作主语，communication为不可数名词。故填communication。 78．I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】句意：我必须乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂里维修。根据“I have to go to work by taxi”可知车子正在被修理，because引导的原因状语从句应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词，主语为my car，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。 79．I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. (leave) 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：我没有见过他。当我到那里的时候他已经离开了。根据“He … when I got there.”可知，“离开”是发生在“到达那里”之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had left。 80．Everyone must remember and obey the fire rules of the hotel. (save) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：每个人都必须记住并遵守酒店的消防安全规定。根据题干和提示词可知，此处是指安全规定，应用safety rules，故填safety。 81．The teacher asked us to write more than six sentences to our trip. (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写六个以上的句子来描述我们的旅行。此处用于不定式结构中，用动词describe“描述”，故填describe。 82．Have you got the right for the English speaking competition? (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛你选对了吗？此处在动词后作宾语，用名词choice“选择”，故填choice。 83．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery) 【答案】scenic 【详解】句意：你可以从金茂大厦的顶部欣赏风景。scenery“风景”，名词，空处在句中作定语，所以用其形容词scenic修饰，故填scenic。 84．Further information is available from the local office. (tour) 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：更多信息可从当地旅游局获得。根据“the local…office”可知是当地旅游局，结合所给词可知，用tourist office表示“旅游局”，名词作定语用单数。故填tourist。 85．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction) 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态be+动词过去分词。所以将attraction变为attracted。故填attracted。 86．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：法国和中国之间有很多文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，cultural是其形容词形式。故填cultural。 87．Pauline is a (care) secretary. She seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：波琳是个细心的秘书。她很少犯错。根据“a…secretary”可知，此空应填形容词修饰secretary，care意为“关心”，其形容词为careful，意为“仔细的”。填careful。 88．I’ve my maths book. I can’t find it anywhere. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我的数学书丢了。我到处都找不到。根据语境和“I’ve…”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是I，所以结构为“have+动词的过去分词”，lose的过去分词是lost。故填lost。 89．He expresses himself in good English. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：他用正确清晰的英语表达自己。此处修饰名词English，应用形容词clear“清晰的”，作定语。故填clear。 90．The magazine publishes . We like reading it. (month) 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：这个杂志每月出版。我们喜欢读它。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词publishes，所以是副词monthly。故填monthly。 91．It is to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在湖中的薄冰上行走是危险的。is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，danger是名词，形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 92．Don’t forget to turn on that rice . (cook) 【答案】cooker 【详解】句意：别忘了打开那个电饭煲。根据“rice”可知，此处表示“电饭煲”，空格处应填名词，cook“烹饪”，动词，其名词为cooker，意为“锅，炊具”，故填cooker。 93．Help to the cakes, everyone! (yourself) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：大家随便吃点蛋糕！根据所给词提示可知，此处考查短语help oneself意为“请自便”，根据everyone可知，此处人数不止一人，所以反身代词yourself要用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 94．He sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：他慢慢地抿着酒，享受着美妙的音乐。根据“He...sipped his wine”可知，此处用来修饰动词sipped“小口抿”，应使用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 95．The girl from the right in the picture is my best friend. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：图中右边第五个女孩是我最好的朋友。根据“The…girl from the right”可知，此处指第五个女孩，应用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 96．The (police) over there go to work very early every day. 【答案】police 【详解】句意：那里的警察每天很早就开始上班了。police“警察”，集体名词表示复数。故填police。 97．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当孩子们获得二等奖时，他们是多么兴奋啊！分析句子可知，此句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，其对应的形容词为exciting/excited；exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，主语是the children，表示人，因此使用excited。故填excited。 98．What (freeze) weather we’ve got today! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天天气真冷！分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词weather，freeze的形容词形式为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 99．You’d better finish the homework yourselves because we are not (service) for our study. 【答案】servants 【详解】句意：你们最好自己完成作业，因为我们不是学习的仆人。根据“because we are not...(service) for our study”可知，此空应用名词复数servants“仆人，奴仆般受制于……的人”，表示我们不是奴仆般受制于学习的人。故填servants。 100．People were trying their best to save more (life) in the train accident. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：人们在火车事故中尽力挽救更多生命。more表示“更多的”，其后接可数名词复数，应用lives表示“生命”。故填lives。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$