第05课 小学阶段四大时态综合复习（知识清单+巩固练习）-2024年新七年级英语暑假弯道超车自学课程（人教版2024）

小学阶段四大时态综合复习 一般现在时 概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态。 句型结构：主语+动词+其他 标志词： 频度副词always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>never从不 every day/weekend/ month/year on Mondays 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式。 No. 变化 例词 1. 直接加s give—gives,ask—asks,take—takes,get—gets, write—writes 2. s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的, 加es(口诀:赛车选手哦) fix—fixes,do-does,watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，要把y变成i再加es study—studies, carry—carries, worry—worries 4. 不规则变化 have—has 一般将来时 概念：一般将来时表示即将发生或最近计划做的事。 句型结构：1.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 2. 主语+will+动词原形+其他 标志词: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week下周 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚 一般过去时 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去经常或习惯性的动作。 句型结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他 标志词: yesterday / the day before yesterday last week/weekend/month/year ...days ago ...months ago ... years ago before 动词过去式的变化 No. 变化 例词 1 直接加ed look-looked, watch-watched 2 直接加d dance-danced live-lived 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed study-studied cry-cried 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stop-stopped plan-planned 5 不规则变化(需要特殊记忆) have-had, sleep-slept 现在进行时 概念：表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行从事的动作。 句型结构：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他. 标志词: Now, look,listen 动词变动词ing形式 直接加ing 双写最后一个字母+ing 去e,加ing talking playing run--running dance--dancing going doing sit--sitting shop-shopping take--taking cleaning picking swim--swimming have--having 肯定句变否定句 be动词后加not,情态动词后加not,没有就加助动词don't/doesn’t/didn’t 变一般疑问句 有be提be,有情态提情态，没有就加助动词Do/Does/Did（一找二提三问号） 变特殊疑问句 “一选二移三变四代”一选选择特殊疑问词；二移把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首；三变将原句中第一个单词首字母改小写，将some，something改为any,anything等，句号改为问号；四代将选好的特殊疑问词替代画线部分 特殊疑问词 when 什么时候，何时 where 哪里，问地点 what 什么 how 怎样 who 谁 whose 谁的 Which 哪一个 Why 为什么，与because搭配 时态练习 1、 写出下列动词的三单形式。 like______ cook_____ sing____ dance_____ study_____ do______ go_____ watch______ wash_______ have_____ 2、 写出下列动词的现在分词。 1. swim_______ shop________ run_________ sit________ 2. jump________ play_________ drink________ watch________ climb_______ 3. make________ have________ dance_________ 3、 写出下列动词的过去式。 is/am_______ are_______ do_______ clean_______ stay_______ wash_______ watch_____ have______ sleep_______ read _______ see ______ drink ________ go________ eat _____ ride______ hurt_______ take______buy ______ fall______ can_____ say _______ feel_______ think________ wake_____ come_____fly______ run______ meet ______ dance_____ sing______ 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 2.Mary often ________in summer. Let's go________in the river. (swim) 3.________you________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What_______ (do) he usually_______ (do) after school? 5.They all________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 6. Mike sometimes _________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.She ________(watch) TV with his parents now. 8.________Mike________(read) English every day? 9.Tom_______________(play) football with us tomorrow. 10. What time____________his mother__________(do) the housework? 时态练习答案 1、 写出下列动词的三单形式。 like__likes_ cook_ cooks__ sing_sings___ dance_dances_ study_studies_ do__does____ go__goes___ watch__watches__ wash__washes__ have___has__ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词。 1. swim__swimming__ shop__shopping___ run__running___ sit__sitting__ 2.jump___jumping__ play_playing___ drink_drinking__ watch_watching_ climb___climbing____ 3. make__making______ have__having______ dance___dancing___ 三、写出下列动词的过去式。 is/am__was__ are_were_ do__did__ clean_cleaned_ stay_stayed wash_washed__ watch_watched have_had_ sleep_slept__ read _read_ see _saw_ drink _drank_ go___went__ eat _ate__ ride_rode_ hurt__hurt__ take__took_buy _bought_ fall__fell__ can_could_ say __said feel__felt__ think__thought_ wake_woke____ come_came fly flew run_ran__ meet _met__ dance_danced__ sing__sang____ 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.will visit/is going to visit 2.swims, swimming 3.Do brush 4.does,do 5.went 6.goes 7.is watching 8.Does,read 9.will play/is going to play 10.does do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$