精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

null 2023－2024学年下学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman travel to Spain with? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Lydia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When doesn’t the man have to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man’s father want to go? A. China. B. France. C. New Zealand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn about the accident? A. From the newspaper. B. From his sister. C. From the television. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color skirt does the woman want to try on? A. Black . B. Brown. C. Yellow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do for Thanksgiving? A. Visit his family. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a car show. 7. How does the man prefer to travel? A. By train or by plane . B. By car or by train. C. By plane or by car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What event is being planned? A. A holiday. B. A conference. C. A reception. 9. What will the woman offer afterwards? A. A heavy lunch. B. A food list. C. An office room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. Where does the woman’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a garden. 12. What gift will the man get? A. A purse. B. A fan. C. A doll. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the last interview finish? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 10:30. 14. With whom will the man have lunch on Tuesday? A. A friend . B. A teacher . C. A couple. 15. What activity is fixed for Wednesday afternoon? A. Meeting the lawyer. B. Visiting the City Library. C. Answering Maria Rosa’s questions. 16. When is Mr Dennis expected to come? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker’s dad like to do? A. Cook and eat. B. Do sports and have sweets. C. Watch TV and go out. 18. When did the speaker’s mom break her leg? A. While playing tennis. B. While jogging. C. While playing volleyball. 19. What does the speaker’s sister do ? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A bank clerk. 20. Why does the speaker think his aunt is strange? A. She likes purple very much. B. She has begun to learn to dance . C. Shy always takes an umbrella with her. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €975 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B A retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade, who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan, his dog Major is a hero. He is specially trained to says sense when McGlade is about to have a seizure, get his phone and dial 911 for help. When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlade's phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons are pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911. “He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket," McGlade said. The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite suspicious after quite a few calls from McGlade 's cell phone kept coming in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to díal for help. After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. When police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress. "I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldn't have called ," McGlade said. McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident. 24. How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call mode? A. By keeping barking at the other side of the phone. B. By sending a text message to the 911 operator. C. By biting and stepping on the buttons of the phone. D. By seeking somebody else nearby for help. 25. What do we know about the incident? A. Major has made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came. B. Operators in the 911 center were confused by Major's calls. C. Major guided the police and the doctor to the house to save McGlade. D. McGlade has completely recovered. 26. According to the text, which of the following is the most suitable to describe Major? A. Brave. B. Calm. C. Serious. D. Smart 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Soldier's Life with a Dog. B. How a Dog Saved Its Owner's Life. C. Dogs Are Our Loyal Friends. D. A Retired Soldier and His Dog. C Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 32. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 33 What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is supposed to be the most festival and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness. ___36___ Sometimes you’re forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don’t always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don’t like. When you have a routine, it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger things you may not be ready to face. ___37___ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder. During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.____38____ To fight this, I’ve developed a mantra (咒语): it’s not selfish to take time for yourself. Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. ___39___ Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it is impossible. And you know why? ___40___ A. I know it has for me. B. The holidays break your routine. C. There are many things crowding in your mind. D. I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like. E. I have the added guilt of knowing it’s the season of giving. F. Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress. G. If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I___41___ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our___42___ selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to ___43___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___44___ ? Thinking back on the ___45___, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a ___46___ age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had ___47___ me to be. When the letter finally reached me, I opened it ___48___. It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the ___49___ important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so _____50_____! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and _____51_____my life! _____52_____to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll _____53_____whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe _____54_____ I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me. I was _____55_____ , and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见绌)to how I'd feel and who I'd be. 41. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered 42. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young 43. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write 44. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain 45. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter 46. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising 47. A. promised B. convinced C. encouraged D. expected 48. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally 49. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving 50. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed 51. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn 52. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange 53. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out 54. A. what B. who C. which D. that 55. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Book Restorers Touch History —Keeping ancient manuscripts in tip-top condition requires expertise and passion— Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom____56____ (hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on how they are bound and presented. Song works in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China which is home to about 3 million ancient manuscripts, many of which require restoration before they can see____57____light of day again. Some books have suffered great loss. Take, for example, a 16th-century copy of Yongle Dadian. Only 3.5 percent of the total publication are known____58____ (exist). The process of repairing ancient books is complex. Day after day, Song and her colleagues are fully immersed____59____the duty of handling and healing the old books. Thanks to cutting-edge technology, restorers can create paper____60____ (incredible) similar to the original version. However, the old-fashioned techniques still come in handy sometimes.____61____ (fear) the chemicals in commercially produced paste might harm the books, restorers have to make the glues by themselves. The paste needs to be mixed right before the repair,____62____it will go bad because of sitting for too long. The valuable cultural heritage that restorers have preserved____63____ (serve) as the best evidence of Chinese civilization. Recently, the library has sent____64____ (it) specialists like Song to deliver speeches in colleges and on TV. “I’m glad to see such_____65_____ (arrange) and I hope to inspire people to find their passion in the preservation of our traditional culture,” Song says. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I took a fare at 2：30 a.m. When I arrived, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked.” Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to assist the woman. She held my arm and we walked slowly toward my car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her.” I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the car, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” I looked in the rear－view mirror(后视镜). Her eyes were shining. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued.” The doctor says I don’t live very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the first ray of the sun appeared, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me. It was a small hospice (临终关怀医院), with a driveway that passed under an entrance hall. Two nurses came out to the car as soon as we pulled up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023－2024学年下学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman travel to Spain with? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Lydia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, when will you take your trip to Shanghai? W: Well, I had planned to go there this summer, but my friend Lisa told me it’s too hot there in summer. So I plan to go to Spain with my cousin Lydia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When doesn’t the man have to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you start work every morning, Henry? M: I start work at eight in the morning and work four, four hours. I don’t work in the afternoon, but then I work from seven to ten at night. I usually feel very tired after coming back at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man’s father want to go? A. China. B. France. C. New Zealand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, are you going to China in the summer? M: Well, I want to go to China to study Chinese in the summer, but my father wants to go to New Zealand and my mother wants to go to France. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn about the accident? A. From the newspaper. B. From his sister. C. From the television. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you hear about the accident? It wasn’t in the newspaper. M: No, it wasn’t on the television news either. My sister called me and told me about it. W: Oh, I see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color skirt does the woman want to try on? A. Black . B. Brown. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could I try on that skirt over there? M: Certainly Miss. Do you mean the brown one with yellow flowers? W: No, the black one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do for Thanksgiving? A. Visit his family. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a car show. 7. How does the man prefer to travel? A. By train or by plane . B. By car or by train. C. By plane or by car. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Joe, what are you going to do for Thanksgiving? M: I’d plan to visit my family but the flight tickets are too costly so I think I’ll just stay at home. What about you? W: I am going to do some traveling with my cousins. We all want to go to the Ottawa car show. M: It seems you like cars very much. W: Yes I want to get a new car. I love traveling by car. I can go almost anywhere I want to by car. M: That’s true, but I just don’t care for traveling by car. W: Why? M: It’s just too tiring. I’d rather travel by train or by air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What event is being planned? A. A holiday. B. A conference. C. A reception. 9. What will the woman offer afterwards? A. A heavy lunch. B. A food list. C. An office room. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, happy time services Victoria speaking. How can I help you? M: Hello Victoria, this is Joe Smith from country holidays. I wonder if you could do some service for us next week. We’re having a small reception. W: Oh yes, I can do that. Where will you be holding it? M: We will have it in the conference room at our head office. W: Okay, what sort of things would you like? M: Just a light lunch I think. W: All right, I will send a food list soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. Where does the woman’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a garden. 12. What gift will the man get? A. A purse. B. A fan. C. A doll. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how do you like your room? W: Lovely. The window is really large, it lets in a lot of light and I love the view of the garden. M: Good. If there is anything else you need, please ask. W: Thank you. M: So, Anne, have you got a large family? W: Quite big. Before I came here, I lived with my parents and my two younger sisters. I have an elder sister but she moved to New York to go to university. So what do you do Mr brown? M: I work at a hospital here in the city. W: Oh, my father works in a hospital, too. That reminds me, my parents asked me to give you these gifts. I hope you like them. M: How beautiful! What is it? W: This is a silk purse. It’s for your wife and this is a doll for your daughter. M: And what are these? W: Fans, three of them. So, one for each of you. M: How wonderful! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the last interview finish? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 10:30. 14. With whom will the man have lunch on Tuesday? A. A friend . B. A teacher . C. A couple. 15. What activity is fixed for Wednesday afternoon? A. Meeting the lawyer. B. Visiting the City Library. C. Answering Maria Rosa’s questions. 16. When is Mr Dennis expected to come? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, do you have any plans today? W: Yes, Monday morning is always busy. You’ve got all the interviews. M: How long do those last? W: The last one is due to finish at ... to come at 10 and will probably last half an hour. Then you’ve got your French friend coming. You did tell him you’d probably take him out to lunch. M: Yes... what’s Tuesday morning look like? W: You’ve got a meeting. From 9:30 to 12:30. M: And lunch? W: Lunch is with the teacher from the examination center, and at 4, Johann’s parents are coming. M: At 4? What’s happening before that? W: Well at 2:30 you’ve got your lawyer. At 3:30 you have to talk with Maria Rosa. M: Oh well hang on... erm, if you could give the lawyer a ring and ask him if he can change our appointment to Wednesday afternoon and give Maria Rose a call also and tell her I can give her... I’ve got Wednesday morning clear, haven’t I? Yes. So that gives me two hours on Monday afternoon. So could you please call Mister Dennis at the City Library and ask him to come around for a meeting? W: So I’ll call Mr. Dennis and ask him to come for a meeting with you at 2:30 on Monday afternoon. M: Thank you 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker’s dad like to do? A. Cook and eat. B. Do sports and have sweets. C. Watch TV and go out. 18. When did the speaker’s mom break her leg? A. While playing tennis. B. While jogging. C. While playing volleyball. 19. What does the speaker’s sister do ? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A bank clerk. 20. Why does the speaker think his aunt is strange? A. She likes purple very much. B. She has begun to learn to dance . C. Shy always takes an umbrella with her. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Alexey, it’s Luke here. Thanks for your letter. You are lucky you have a normal family. Wait till you hear about mine. They’re all a bit mad. I’ll start with my dad. He works in a bank but his hobby is cooking and eating. As soon as he gets home he rushes into the kitchen and starts making some wonderful new dish. Then there’s my mum. She is a doctor. She also belongs to three sports clubs. We don’t see much of her in the evening because she is usually out jogging or playing tennis or doing Yoga. Not at the moment though, because she broke her leg playing volleyball. My little sister josie is awful. She loves school. She hates sweets and TV. The worst thing is she looks so silly when she goes out because she always takes an umbrella with her, even if the sun is shining. My granny is strange. She is over eighty, but at weekends she has started to learn to dance. My aunt, auntie Joan, is even stranger. Everything in her house is purple walls, carpets and curtains. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B A retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade, who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan, his dog Major is a hero. He is specially trained to says sense when McGlade is about to have a seizure, get his phone and dial 911 for help. When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlade's phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons are pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911. “He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket," McGlade said. The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite suspicious after quite a few calls from McGlade 's cell phone kept coming in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to díal for help. After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. When police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress. "I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldn't have called ," McGlade said. McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident. 24. How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call mode? A. By keeping barking at the other side of the phone. B. By sending a text message to the 911 operator. C. By biting and stepping on the buttons of the phone. D. By seeking somebody else nearby for help. 25. What do we know about the incident? A. Major has made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came. B. Operators in the 911 center were confused by Major's calls. C. Major guided the police and the doctor to the house to save McGlade. D. McGlade has completely recovered. 26. According to the text, which of the following is the most suitable to describe Major? A. Brave. B. Calm. C. Serious. D. Smart 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Soldier's Life with a Dog. B. How a Dog Saved Its Owner's Life. C. Dogs Are Our Loyal Friends. D. A Retired Soldier and His Dog. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候，成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Major was able to get to McGlade's phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons are pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911.”和第四段中的“Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to díal for help.”可知，Major找到了McGlade的电话，大约地咬了一下专门设置的电话，这样当多个按钮按下并按住时，它就进入了紧急呼叫模式，并拨打了911。Major用他的腿，踩在屏幕上，拨打电话寻求帮助。综上，Major是通过咬和踩的方式，拨打急救电话的。故C选项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.”可知，当警察和救护车到达时，Major领着他们进了房子，直接到了McGlade，此时，McGlade仍然在危难中。故C选项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候，成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。由此可以推知，这条狗很聪明。故D选项正确。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候，成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。文章主要叙述了事件发生的过程。故B选项正确。 C Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 【31题详解】 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。 D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 32. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is supposed to be the most festival and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness. ___36___ Sometimes you’re forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don’t always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don’t like. When you have a routine, it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger things you may not be ready to face. ___37___ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder. During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.____38____ To fight this, I’ve developed a mantra (咒语): it’s not selfish to take time for yourself. Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. ___39___ Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it is impossible. And you know why? ___40___ A. I know it has for me. B. The holidays break your routine. C. There are many things crowding in your mind. D. I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like. E. I have the added guilt of knowing it’s the season of giving. F. Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress. G. If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。节假日本应该是令人快乐的时刻，但是却因为它打破了你的常规而使你感到不适、感到有压力，那么如何来应对这些压力呢？文章给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 空后面所列举的都是人们在节假日去做的，即人们平时不去做这些事，因此这些都打破了常规生活，故选B项。 【37题详解】 空前面提到平时人们都有自己的常规，但是一旦这个常规被打破，就会引发很多问题，空后面交代了作者自己面临的问题，由此可知应该选A项，I know it has for me“那正是我经历的情况”。故选A项。 【38题详解】 空前一句讲得是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方,又根据“it’s not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”没有和大家出去,故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的 not selfish。由此锁定答案。故选E项。 【39题详解】 归纳空前面的三个祈使句可知，这三个句子都是作者认为有利于使自己平静下来，有助于自己摆脱压力的做法，F项“只做帮助你平清下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，故选F项。 【40题详解】 空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽,而且是不可能的，那么该怎么做呢,最后应该是提出建议,故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间,你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。所以答案选G项。]故选G项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I___41___ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our___42___ selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to ___43___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___44___ ? Thinking back on the ___45___, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a ___46___ age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had ___47___ me to be. When the letter finally reached me, I opened it ___48___. It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the ___49___ important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so _____50_____! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and _____51_____my life! _____52_____to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll _____53_____whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe _____54_____ I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me. I was _____55_____ , and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见绌)to how I'd feel and who I'd be. 41. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered 42. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young 43. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write 44. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain 45. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter 46. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising 47. A. promised B. convinced C. encouraged D. expected 48. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally 49. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving 50. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed 51. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn 52. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange 53. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out 54. A. what B. who C. which D. that 55. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者18岁时老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信提一些建议，十年后收到自己的来信时，作者感触颇深。 【41题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我仍然怀疑过去的那封信是否还能寄给我。A. believed相信；B. bet打赌；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文promised to ___3___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___4___ ?可知十年过去了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以怀疑自己能不能收到信。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的；B. happy高兴的；C. future未来的，将来的；D. young年轻的。根据下文I recalled giving my future self some advice.可知是写给未来的自己的信，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. correct改正；B. mail邮寄；C. answer回答；D. write写。根据self-addressed envelope with stamps可知信是邮寄给我们，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗?A. remember记得；B. understand理解；C. mind介意；D. remain保持。根据上文whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.作者的担心可知作者怕老师忘记，希望老师还记得。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起了给未来自己的一些建议。A. application申请；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。根据上文whether the letter from my past和collected our letters中反复提到的letter，可知指写给自己的信。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但28岁的我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；B. happy高兴的；C. made-up制成的；D. promising有希望的。根据常识和句中转折词but 和 同级比较as mature as可知是成熟的，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但28岁的我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised答应；B. convinced说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. expected期望。此处指18岁时期望自己28岁时是成熟的，但28岁时的自己感觉并不成熟，不像18岁时期望的那样。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly平静地；B. cautiously慎重地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知作者对这封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打开。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. appearing出现；B. arriving到达；C. approaching临近，接近；D. approving赞成。根据常识可知高中面临高考升学，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. depressed沮丧的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed紧张的，有压力的。根据常识可知高中面临高考升学，很紧张压力很大。最后一段I had put a lot of pressure on myself也给了提示，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要太担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活！A. enjoy欣赏；B. value评价；C. start开始；D. earn挣得。根据wouldn't worry so much in the future, be present可知那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，十八岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能达不到的期望。A. Contrary相反的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Surprised感到惊讶的；D. Strange奇怪的。作者对自己期望很高，但对自己没有任何要求的行为是与期望相反的，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她写道:“无论你做什么，我都会支持你。”A. stand for代表；B. stand with坚持；C. stand by支持；D. stand out突出。根据空前的Instead和下句的I'll support you,可知是18岁的自己支持28岁的自己，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象的人是别人，但你不是别人，你是我。根据someone else和me可知此处指人，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，当我接受自我时，我感动得热泪盈眶。A. guilty有罪的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据tears came to my eyes和作者的感悟可知，作者被感动。故选B。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文I recalled giving my future self some advice.可知是写给未来的自己的信，故选future。小题5根据上文whether the letter from my past和collected our letters中反复提到的letter，可知指写给自己的信。故选letter。小题13根据空前的Instead和下句的I'll support you,可知是18岁的自己支持28岁的自己，故选stand by。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Book Restorers Touch History —Keeping ancient manuscripts in tip-top condition requires expertise and passion— Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom____56____ (hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on how they are bound and presented. Song works in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China which is home to about 3 million ancient manuscripts, many of which require restoration before they can see____57____light of day again. Some books have suffered great loss. Take, for example, a 16th-century copy of Yongle Dadian. Only 3.5 percent of the total publication are known____58____ (exist). The process of repairing ancient books is complex. Day after day, Song and her colleagues are fully immersed____59____the duty of handling and healing the old books. Thanks to cutting-edge technology, restorers can create paper____60____ (incredible) similar to the original version. However, the old-fashioned techniques still come in handy sometimes.____61____ (fear) the chemicals in commercially produced paste might harm the books, restorers have to make the glues by themselves. The paste needs to be mixed right before the repair,____62____it will go bad because of sitting for too long. The valuable cultural heritage that restorers have preserved____63____ (serve) as the best evidence of Chinese civilization. Recently, the library has sent____64____ (it) specialists like Song to deliver speeches in colleges and on TV. “I’m glad to see such_____65_____ (arrange) and I hope to inspire people to find their passion in the preservation of our traditional culture,” Song says. 【答案】56. hidden 57. the 58. to exist 59. in 60. incredibly 61. Fearing 62. or##otherwise 63. serves 64. its 65. arrangements 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋静在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。以16世纪的《永乐大典》为例。已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧之外，她还关注了它们是如何被装订和呈现的。分析句子结构可知hide与逻辑主语wisdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。表示“重见天日”应用see the light of day again。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。be known to do固定搭配，意为“已知做某事”，故填to exist。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：日复一日，宋女士和她的同事们全身心地投入到处理和修复旧书的工作中。短语be immersed in表示“投入”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：多亏了尖端技术，修复者可以创造出与原始版本非常相似纸张。修饰形容词similar应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心商业生产的胶水中的化学物质可能会损害书籍，修复者不得不自己制作胶水。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语restorers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fearing。 【62题详解】 考查连词或副词。句意：膏体需要在修复前混合，否则会因为放置时间过长而变质。此处表示“否则”应用连词or或副词otherwise。故填or/otherwise。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：修复者保存的宝贵文化遗产是中华文明的最好证据。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The valuable cultural heritage，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：最近，图书馆派出了像宋这样的专家到大学和电视上发表演讲。修饰名词specialists应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：宋说:“我很高兴看到这样的安排，我希望能激发人们在保护我们的传统文化中找到自己的激情。”作宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填arrangements。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. Even though I will not pursue as my life career I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 使沮丧：demoralize → discourage 满意的：satisfied → content 空闲的：leisure → spare 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 点睛 【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【点睛】 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I took a fare at 2：30 a.m. When I arrived, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked.” Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to assist the woman. She held my arm and we walked slowly toward my car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her.” I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the car, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” I looked in the rear－view mirror(后视镜). Her eyes were shining. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued.” The doctor says I don’t live very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the first ray of the sun appeared, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me. It was a small hospice (临终关怀医院), with a driveway that passed under an entrance hall. Two nurses came out to the car as soon as we pulled up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. The woman was slowly seated in a wheelchair with the help of the nurses. “How much do I owe you?” she asked eagerly, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “But you have to make a living,” she answered.” Oh, there are other passengers,” I responded. The old woman offered her heartfelt gratitude once again. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly, tears filling her eyes. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” After a slight pause, she added, “Thank you for your kindness.” I squeezed her hand, and then walked into the dim morning light. Saying goodbye to the poor lady, I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. I don’t think that I have done anything more important in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位出租车司机，20年前的某天深夜，他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，一路上她指给作者看她曾经当过操作员的那幢楼，开车经过她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，有时她会让作者在某个特定的建筑物或角落前放慢速度，最终老人让作者将她送到了临终关怀医院的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我打开后备箱，把小手提箱拿到门口。”可知，第一段可描写老人下车之后如何感谢作者，以及作者主动拒绝老人的报酬，可以具体描写作者和老人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写被作者拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达，以及分别时的情景和心情，最后可以着重描写作者对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。 2.续写线索：取下行李——老人付钱——作者表示拒绝——给予老人拥抱——分别——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢慢就坐：was slowly seated/sit down slowly ②回复：answered/reply ③走进：walked into/step into 情绪类 ①感谢：heartfelt gratitude/appreciation ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She held onto me tightly, tears filling her eyes. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Saying goodbye to the poor lady, I drove aimlessly, lost in thought.（运用了现在分词和过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$