精品解析：青海大通县朔山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段检测英语试题 （含听力）

null 大通县朔山中学2023~2024学年度第二学期第二次阶段检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册Units 3~6。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will buy a new bicycle by himself. B. He will ask his father for a new bicycle. C. He needs to think about the woman’s words. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the film museum? A. It is being built. B. It is a modern building. C. It stands in the city center. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drive her to the office. B. Go to the museum with her. C. Ask Linda to give him a ride. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the man’s flight? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the town center? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel at the sight of the woman? A Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go on a journey. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. Over the phone. C. In an office. 10. When did the problem arise? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. A few minutes ago. 11. What went wrong with the computer? A. The power. B. The keyboard. C. The connector. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman’s grandma doing? A. Working in the field. B. Making breakfast. C. Planting vegetables. 13. How many hens are there on the farm? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 14 What kind of farmhouse do the woman’s grandparents have? A. An old one. B. A modern one. C. A fashionable one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What makes the woman confused? A. Future choice. B. Campus life. C. Part-time jobs. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a full-time job. B. Take her parents’ advice. C. Stop having lots of fun. 17. What does the woman hate doing at her present age? A. Spending time studying. B. Playing with her friends. C. Asking her parents for pocket money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker’s son? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 19. What is the speaker’s rule for his son about this time? A. Friends. B. Pets. C. Hair. 20. What did the speaker’s son do in the end? A. He kept his hair long. B. He accepted a good beating. C. He followed his father’s order. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At its best, a family picnic is a mini-vacation: a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky. These best picnic spots offer a range of experiences. Poo Poo Point, Issaquah For kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill, this amusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards. After reaching the Chirico Trail, you come to a broad, clear area, with a sweeping view of Lake Sammamish, Issaquah and Bellevue. As for where to set up a picnic camp, there are two picnic tables. Dr. Jose Rizal Park, Seattle Located on the northwest corner of Beacon Hill, this park has a sweeping view overlooking Elliott Bay and downtown Seattle. It’s named after Jose Rizal, a brilliant writer, a scientist and a hero in the Philippines struggle for independence. The fantastic Seattle picnic spot also has an area for dogs and walking trails. Mount Baker Park, Seattle This lakefront park is one of Seattle Parks’ swimming beaches. It’s open this summer, with lifeguards on duty. The most popular place to picnic is probably near the swimming area, but there are many lovely shady spots in the inland part of the park. The updated playground will attract kids. For biking families, pack your wheels and enjoy a ride along Lake Washington Boulevard. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park, Seattle Cross a narrow bridge over the railroad tracks at Saltwater Park in Shoreline and you’re in a world of sun, sea and sand dunes. This is one of Puget Sound’s windy places, so you’ll often spot kiteboarders (风筝冲浪者) playing in the waves nearby. Even on a hot day, you’re likely to find a breeze to keep you cool at this picnic spot in Seattle. 21. Where should you go if you want to go hiking? A. Poo Poo Point, Issaquah. B. Dr. Jose Rizal Park, Seattle. C. Mount Baker Park, Seattle. D. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park, Seattle. 22. What can families do in Mount Baker Park? A. Enjoy kiteboarding. B. Have a city walk. C. Ride bicycles. D. Visit Jose Rizal Museum. 23. What do the four spots in the text have in common? A They provide a learning experience. B. They are suitable for family picnics. C. They have large amusement equipment. D. They are related to scientists and writers. B Jack Prelutsky is an American poet. He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children, which has earned him numerous awards. Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940. As a child, he did not enjoy poetry, finding it boring and pointless. Instead, Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music, taking voice and piano lessons. While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident, he also states that he was always a poet. It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry. Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry. He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties. Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs. He worked as a furniture mover, piano mover, taxicab driver, coal shoveler, fruit picker, truck driver and photographer, among other jobs. At the age of 23, Prelutsky decided to try illustrating. Just before presenting his illustrations to a children’s book editor, he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures. The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent. Over the next months and years, Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo. His first book, entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems, was published in 1967. In addition to writing, Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English. He currently resides in Seattle, where he writes and performs his work. Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children’s poets. His work pioneered a new era of children’s poetry. In 2006, the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children’s Poet Laureate, a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people. 24. Why did Prelutsky dislike poetry in his early years? A. It was too difficult. B. He wasn’t good at it. C. He thought it meaningless. D. It took up too much of his time. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “niche” in paragraph 3? A. Mistake. B. Dream C. Comprehension. D. Interest. 26. How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book? A. 23. B. 27. C. 40. D. 66. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poet. B. To attract poetry lovers. C. To display some excellent poems. D. To encourage readers to write poems. C A recent research suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) could hold the potential for predicting sudden cardiac (心脏的) death and assessing an individual’s risk to potentially prevent future deaths. This development may mark a novel step towards prevention and global health strategies. Professor Xavier Jouven, lead author of the study, said, “Sudden cardiac death, a public health burden, represents 10% to 20% of overall deaths. Predicting it is difficult, and the usual approaches fail to identify high-risk people, particularly at an individual level. We proposed a new approach.” The scientific team employed AI to analyze medical data obtained from registries and databases in Paris, France and Seattle. They examined records of 25,000 individuals who had experienced sudden cardiac arrest and compared them with data from 70,000 people from the general population. The matching process involved age, sex and residential area. Using AI, the scientists created about 25,000 personalized health models to evaluate the data and identify individuals at high risk of sudden cardiac death. Additionally, they established a risk file for each participant in the study. The AI analysis was able to identify people who had more than 90% of risk dying suddenly, and it can predict about more than one-fourth of all cases of sudden cardiac death. “We have been working for almost 30 years in the field of sudden cardiac death prediction. However, we did not expect to reach such a high level of accuracy,” said Jouven, who is the founder of the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center. Jouven added. “While doctors have efficient treatments, the use of AI is necessary to detect in a given subject a succession of medical information registered over the years. We hope that with a personalized list of risk factors, patients will be able to work with their clinicians to reduce those risk factors and ultimately decrease the potential for sudden cardiac death.” 28. What can be known about sudden cardiac death? A. It is hard to predict and prevent. B. Researchers still can do nothing about it. C. It accounts for the highest percentage of all deaths. D. Old approaches can effectively identify its high-risk people. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the research? A. Its result. B. Its process. C. Its purpose. D. Its participants. 30. How does Jouven feel about the Al analysis? A Worried. B. Amazed. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Biggest AI Development in 2024 B. Using AI to Stop Future Cardiac Attack C. Improved Prediction of Death in Patients D. Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death Using Al D In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda. Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometres, most of them on foot. Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China. However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over period of eight long years, that the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academic s of Lianda. With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. In fact, Lianda provided the largest number of student-soldiers from any campus in China. Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. More than eighty years on, the priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 32. What caused Lianda to be formed in Kunming? A. Thinkers’ academic struggles. B. Immense challenges. C. Japanese aggression. D. Educational heritage. 33. How did most students get to Kunming? A. On foot. B. By air. C. By bus. D. By bike. 34. What caused many students to join the army to defeat the invaders? A. A sense of personal loss. B. A sense of trust. C. A sense of achievement. D. A sense of commitment. 35. What message does the text convey about Lianda University? A. Its campus remains a historical site. B. This wartime system should now be re-established. C. It becomes less and less important as time goes on. D. Its spirit and contributions are key to China’s educational history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road, what would you do? Would you stop? Call 911? Call Animal Control? It’s a(n) ___41___ many of us don’t have to see, but something that still ___42___ on a regular basis. Florida citizen, Patrick Hennessey, was driving into work at 4:30 one morning when he ___43___ two dogs on the side of the road, one of whom looked to be ___44___. He decided to call 911, and ___45___, two wonderful officers showed up to save the day. Officers Boggs and Reed ___46___ the scene, where they found two dogs. One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side, ___47___ to leave her alone. It appeared as though the injured dog had been hit by a car. The ___48___ and Patrick worked together to bandage up the dog’s leg, and then ___49___ each of the poor creatures some food. The officers didn’t leave the dogs’ side until Animal Services arrived. Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were ___50___ and would be well ___51___ before handing them off and saying goodbye. After some rest and treatment, the injured dog was back on her ___52___ and the two officers visited her and her friend once more. As soon as they arrived, the dogs ___53___ their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them! People from all over the country praised the officers for their ___54___ and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs. Reed and Boggs were just ___55___ that they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs. 41. A. sight B. animal C. chance D. trip 42. A. performs B. moves C. waits D. occurs 43. A. bought B. comforted C. spotted D. posted 44. A. injured B. blamed C. trapped D. punished 45. A. unfortunately B. thankfully C. astonishingly D. gradually 46. A. closed off B. gave up C. arrived at D. broke into 47. A. failing B. agreeing C. learning D. refusing 48. A. dogs B. friend C. officers D. driver 49. A. ordered B. fed C. handed D. paid 50. A. free B. busy C. clean D. safe 51. A. taken care of B. brought up C. laughed at D. looked up to 52. A. stick B. feet C. tail D. wheelchair 53. A. forgot B. praised C. persuaded D. remembered 54. A. kindness B. courage C. honesty D. insistence 55. A. desperate B. tired C. glad D. disappointed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night it snowed and it ___56___ (be) the first fall of snow people had seen that winter. Priestley found the children ___57___ (look) through the windows at the snow fall excitedly. However, last year he was abroad sweating in a hot climate during the ___58___ (snow) season. In the past years, the first snow fall was not only ___59___ event but a magical event. People ___60___ (go) to bed in one kind of world and woke up to find ___61___ (they) in another. This morning, when Priestley got up, the light ___62___ came through the windows made everything very strange. The dining room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. An hour or two later, he looked out of the window and found the whole world ___63___ (change) again. It was as if the kindly countryside had been turned into a cruel grassland. Then the world had changed again. The snow was falling so ___64___ (heavy) that you could hardly see across the shallow valley. From his study, Priestley could see the children flattening their noses ___65___ the window and recalled a rhyme in his childhood. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的校英语俱乐部最近要组织一场迎新晚会。对于晚会的布置，你想在环保方面给出一些建议，请你给晚会负责人Martin写封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出环保方面的建议； 2.期待晚会的举行。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：biodegradable可生物降解的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Adventurous Tour It was a perfect hot summer day. The sky was as blue as the ocean with white soft clouds floating like cotton candy. Tom, Sam, Jack and Ron were very excited. They were best friends and were going sailing that day. Tom’s dad gave them a boat named Flying Ranger which they liked very much. Their mothers packed some delicious snacks and juice for their journey. They were like kids in a candy store and waited eagerly to set sail and begin their adventure. They joyfully began their journey. Their boat was sailing swiftly in the wind. They saw big white birds flying overhead. Their cries echoed(回响) in the clear summer sky. The sea was calm, with small waves gently swaying. The boys joked and laughed as they controlled the boat, feeling the freedom of the open sea. “Oh, no! Look at that large shark. It is coming towards us! Help!” Suddenly, Jack screamed. They couldn’t immediately grasp what was going on. By the time they tried to turn the boat in the other direction, it was too late. The shark bit their boat and it started sinking slowly. They jumped into the water and shivered like leaves. They shouted, “Help!” But there was no one around. Fortunately, the shark also left with the boat sinking. Finally, they swam and reached the shore of an island. The island was vast with white sand and tall coconut trees standing like bodyguards. The boys were happily exploring the place. All of a sudden, an enormous black scorpion(蝎子) appeared. The boys were shocked and their mouths fell open. The scorpion was as huge as an elephant and looked like a big monster with its sharp nails. The big scorpion started advancing towards them. The boys were frightened and began to run for their lives. They ran as fast as deer and took shelter in an old cave. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The cave was dark and dusty, but the boys had no choice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile, the parents were anxiously looking for their children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大通县朔山中学2023~2024学年度第二学期第二次阶段检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册Units 3~6。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will buy a new bicycle by himself. B. He will ask his father for a new bicycle. C. He needs to think about the woman’s words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, will you ask your father for a new bicycle? M: Shall I? You bet I will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the film museum? A. It is being built. B. It is a modern building. C. It stands in the city center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The film museum is one of the most modern buildings in that city, isn’t it? W: Yes. It was designed by a very famous expert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drive her to the office. B. Go to the museum with her. C. Ask Linda to give him a ride. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you give me a ride to the Museum of Modern Art on your way to the office? W: Sorry, I’m not going to the office today. You might ask Linda. She’s leaving later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the man’s flight? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want a ticket to New York. How can I get there as soon as possible? W: This afternoon there’s a flight leaving at 3:30, arriving in at 6:30. Is that OK? M: That’s fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the town center? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town centre? M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too. W: Thanks. I’ll do that instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel at the sight of the woman? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go on a journey. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Strangers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you going to say “hello” to me? M: I beg your pardon? Susan. My Gosh! Is it really you? W: Well, I’m not a ghost. M: I’m so glad to see you! Are you going to the meeting, too? W: Of course. I didn’t expect to meet you on this train. I was feeling very nervous about going there all by myself. M: I had no idea you were coming. Er... what are you busy with these days? W: Nothing different. What about you? Do you still work there? Such young people like you should have a bright future! M: I’m considering working somewhere else, but I haven’t decided yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. Over the phone. C. In an office. 10. When did the problem arise? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. A few minutes ago. 11. What went wrong with the computer? A. The power. B. The keyboard. C. The connector. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. My computer has stopped! Well, not completely stopped, but it doesn’t start up sometimes. M: You mean nothing on the screen? W: I switched it on this morning and there was this strange noise and nothing on the screen. I turned it off and tried again and it worked okay until a few minutes ago. Then the screen went dark. M: Any unusual noises? W: Yes. The strange noise started again. M: Are you at your machine now? W: I’m sitting here in front of it now. M: Is it switched on? W. Yes. M: Okay. now, try shaking me connection between the computer and the screen. W: Ah. It’s dark. The screen’s up again. Oh, I see, the connector was loose. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman’s grandma doing? A. Working in the field. B. Making breakfast. C. Planting vegetables. 13. How many hens are there on the farm? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 14. What kind of farmhouse do the woman’s grandparents have? A. An old one. B. A modern one. C. A fashionable one. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my grandparents’ farm! M: We’re glad to be here. It’s really beautiful! W: Yes, it is. M: No pollution! Not many cars and in fact, not much traffic of any kind! Where are your grandparents? W: My grandma is preparing breakfast while my grandpa is working in the field. He works for two hours before he has breakfast. Let me show you around the farm before breakfast. M: That’s fine. W: My grandparents’ farm is a small one. They have twenty cows, about three hundred hens and they keep some pigs as well. They grow wheat, potatoes and some vegetables. M: Oh, you’ve got a lovely farmhouse, Alice. W: Yes, it was built almost two hundred years ago. It’s very old-fashioned, but my grandparents don’t want to change it. They have lived here for almost forty years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What makes the woman confused? A. Future choice. B. Campus life. C. Part-time jobs. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a full-time job. B. Take her parents’ advice. C. Stop having lots of fun. 17. What does the woman hate doing at her present age? A. Spending time studying. B. Playing with her friends. C. Asking her parents for pocket money. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? M: Well, if I were you, I’d go on studying. W: But I don’t even know what to study. M: If I had the chance again, I’d study computers. You’re good at science subjects. W: That’s what my parents want me to do. M: You should take their advice. They know that’s the best for you. W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying. M: But if you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun. W: Um... what you say makes sense. But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age. M: If you try to find a part-time job, you will have some money, too. W: You’re right. Thank you for the advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the speaker’s son? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 19. What is the speaker’s rule for his son about this time? A. Friends. B. Pets. C. Hair. 20. What did the speaker’s son do in the end? A. He kept his hair long. B. He accepted a good beating. C. He followed his father’s order. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to disobey many rules my parents told me. For example, my parents were very particular about the friends I went out with, always warning me that “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples.” When I wanted to sleep with my pet dog Peppy, they immediately said NO because they thought that I would be bitten by fleas. Today, however, I am also the father of a boy of fifteen, and I find that I, too, am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to follow. The other day, I noticed that my son’s hair was too long, so I told him to have it cut short. Ordinarily, he is fairly obedient, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with long hair?” he said. “I don’t think you have the right to order me to cut it short, even if you’re my father.” When I was a boy, if I had spoken like this to my father, I know that he would have given me a good beating. But I suddenly realized that we are now living in a more liberal world, and that my son’s wearing his hair long was merely an example of the generation gap that existed between us. So I give in, and so he still wears his hair long. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At its best, a family picnic is a mini-vacation: a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky. These best picnic spots offer a range of experiences. Poo Poo Point, Issaquah For kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill, this amusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards. After reaching the Chirico Trail, you come to a broad, clear area, with a sweeping view of Lake Sammamish, Issaquah and Bellevue. As for where to set up a picnic camp, there are two picnic tables. Dr. Jose Rizal Park, Seattle Located on the northwest corner of Beacon Hill, this park has a sweeping view overlooking Elliott Bay and downtown Seattle. It’s named after Jose Rizal, a brilliant writer, a scientist and a hero in the Philippines struggle for independence. The fantastic Seattle picnic spot also has an area for dogs and walking trails. Mount Baker Park, Seattle This lakefront park is one of Seattle Parks’ swimming beaches. It’s open this summer, with lifeguards on duty. The most popular place to picnic is probably near the swimming area, but there are many lovely shady spots in the inland part of the park. The updated playground will attract kids. For biking families, pack your wheels and enjoy a ride along Lake Washington Boulevard. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park, Seattle Cross a narrow bridge over the railroad tracks at Saltwater Park in Shoreline and you’re in a world of sun sea and sand dunes. This is one of Puget Sound’s windy places, so you’ll often spot kiteboarders (风筝冲浪者) playing in the waves nearby. Even on a hot day, you’re likely to find a breeze to keep you cool at this picnic spot in Seattle. 21. Where should you go if you want to go hiking? A. Poo Poo Point, Issaquah. B. Dr. Jose Rizal Park, Seattle. C. Mount Baker Park, Seattle. D. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park, Seattle. 22. What can families do in Mount Baker Park? A. Enjoy kiteboarding. B. Have a city walk. C. Ride bicycles. D. Visit Jose Rizal Museum. 23. What do the four spots in the text have in common? A. They provide a learning experience. B. They are suitable for family picnics. C. They have large amusement equipment. D. They are related to scientists and writers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，详细介绍了四个适合家庭野餐的景点，包括它们的特点、设施以及自然风光，旨在为读者提供关于休闲出游的实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poo Poo Point, Issaquah部分“For kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill, this amusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards. (对于有精力进行2英里登山的孩子和成年人来说，这个位于伊萨夸阿尔卑斯山脉的有趣的目的地提供了巨大的回报。)”可知，Poo Poo Point很适合孩子和成人远足。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Baker Park, Seattle部分“For biking families, pack your wheels and enjoy a ride along Lake Washington Boulevard. (对于骑自行车的家庭，带上你的自行车，沿着华盛顿湖大道享受骑行。)”可知，在Mount Baker Park，你可以沿着华盛顿湖大道骑行。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At its best, a family picnic is a mini-vacation: a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky. These best picnic spots offer a range of experiences. (最好的情况是，家庭野餐是一个迷你假期：一个把日常事务抛在脑后的机会，一起在开阔的天空下度过一段时间。这些最好的野餐地点提供了一系列的体验。 )”可知，这四个地方都适合家庭野餐。故选B。 B Jack Prelutsky is an American poet. He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children, which has earned him numerous awards. Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940. As a child, he did not enjoy poetry, finding it boring and pointless. Instead, Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music, taking voice and piano lessons. While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident, he also states that he was always a poet. It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry. Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry. He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties. Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs. He worked as a furniture mover, piano mover, taxicab driver, coal shoveler, fruit picker, truck driver and photographer, among other jobs. At the age of 23, Prelutsky decided to try illustrating. Just before presenting his illustrations to a children’s book editor, he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures. The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent. Over the next months and years, Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo. His first book, entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems, was published in 1967. In addition to writing, Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English. He currently resides in Seattle, where he writes and performs his work. Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children’s poets. His work pioneered a new era of children’s poetry. In 2006, the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children’s Poet Laureate, a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people. 24. Why did Prelutsky dislike poetry in his early years? A. It was too difficult. B. He wasn’t good at it. C. He thought it meaningless. D. It took up too much of his time. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “niche” in paragraph 3? A. Mistake. B. Dream C. Comprehension. D. Interest. 26. How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book? A. 23. B. 27. C. 40. D. 66. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poet. B. To attract poetry lovers. C. To display some excellent poems. D. To encourage readers to write poems. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child, he did not enjoy poetry, finding it boring and pointless.(当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢诗歌，觉得它无聊又毫无意义)”可知，Jack Prelutsky早年不喜欢诗歌，因为他觉得诗歌无聊，没有意义。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties. Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs. He worked as a furniture mover, piano mover, taxicab driver, coal shoveler, fruit picker, truck driver and photographer, among other jobs.(在他二十出头的时候，他是格林威治村的一名民谣歌手和吉他老师。普雷卢茨基还做过各种零工。他曾做过家具搬运工、钢琴搬运工、出租车司机、铲煤工、水果采摘工、卡车司机和摄影师等工作)”可知，普雷卢茨基在诗歌领域找到自己的兴趣之前，探索了很多选择。由此可知，niche意为“兴趣”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940.( Jack Prelutsky于1940年出生在纽约布鲁克林)”和文章第四段“His first book, entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems, was published in 1967.(他的第一本书《花园里的地鼠和其他动物诗歌》于1967年出版)”可知，他在27岁的时候出版了他的第一本著作。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jack Prelutsky is an American poet. He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children, which has earned him numerous awards.(杰克·普雷卢茨基是一位美国诗人。他以其幽默和奇妙的儿童诗歌而闻名，这些诗歌为他赢得了无数奖项)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是为了介绍一位诗人。故选A。 C A recent research suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) could hold the potential for predicting sudden cardiac (心脏的) death and assessing an individual’s risk to potentially prevent future deaths. This development may mark a novel step towards prevention and global health strategies. Professor Xavier Jouven, lead author of the study, said, “Sudden cardiac death, a public health burden, represents 10% to 20% of overall deaths. Predicting it is difficult, and the usual approaches fail to identify high-risk people, particularly at an individual level. We proposed a new approach.” The scientific team employed AI to analyze medical data obtained from registries and databases in Paris, France and Seattle. They examined records of 25,000 individuals who had experienced sudden cardiac arrest and compared them with data from 70,000 people from the general population. The matching process involved age, sex and residential area. Using AI, the scientists created about 25,000 personalized health models to evaluate the data and identify individuals at high risk of sudden cardiac death. Additionally, they established a risk file for each participant in the study. The AI analysis was able to identify people who had more than 90% of risk dying suddenly, and it can predict about more than one-fourth of all cases of sudden cardiac death. “We have been working for almost 30 years in the field of sudden cardiac death prediction. However, we did not expect to reach such a high level of accuracy,” said Jouven, who is the founder of the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center. Jouven added. “While doctors have efficient treatments, the use of AI is necessary to detect in a given subject a succession of medical information registered over the years. We hope that with a personalized list of risk factors, patients will be able to work with their clinicians to reduce those risk factors and ultimately decrease the potential for sudden cardiac death.” 28. What can be known about sudden cardiac death? A. It is hard to predict and prevent. B. Researchers still can do nothing about it. C. It accounts for the highest percentage of all deaths. D. Old approaches can effectively identify its high-risk people. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the research? A. Its result. B. Its process. C. Its purpose. D. Its participants. 30. How does Jouven feel about the Al analysis? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Biggest AI Development in 2024 B. Using AI to Stop Future Cardiac Attack C. Improved Prediction of Death in Patients D. Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death Using Al 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人健康风险的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Predicting it is difficult, and the usual approaches fail to identify high-risk people, particularly at an individual level.(预测它是困难的，通常的方法无法识别高风险人群，特别是在个人层面)”可知，心源性猝死很难预测与预防。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The scientific team employed AI to analyze medical data obtained from registries and databases in Paris, France and Seattle. They examined records of 25,000 individuals who had experienced sudden cardiac arrest and compared them with data from 70,000 people from the general population. The matching process involved age, sex and residential area. Using AI, the scientists created about 25,000 personalized health models to evaluate the data and identify individuals at high risk of sudden cardiac death. Additionally, they established a risk file for each participant in the study.(科学团队利用人工智能分析了从法国巴黎和西雅图的登记处和数据库中获得的医疗数据。他们检查了2.5万名经历过心脏骤停的人的记录，并将其与7万名普通人群的数据进行了比较。配对过程包括年龄、性别和居住区域。利用人工智能，科学家们创建了大约25000个个性化的健康模型来评估数据，并识别出心脏性猝死的高风险人群。此外，他们还为研究中的每个参与者建立了风险档案)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究团队利用人工智能进行心源性猝死研究的过程与方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We have been working for almost 30 years in the field of sudden cardiac death prediction. However, we did not expect to reach such a high level of accuracy(我们在心脏性猝死预测领域已经工作了近30年。然而，我们没有期望达到如此高的准确度)”可推断，Jouven对于人工智能分析的精确度如此之高感到很惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“A recent research suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) could hold the potential for predicting sudden cardiac (心脏的) death and assessing an individual’s risk to potentially prevent future deaths. This development may mark a novel step towards prevention and global health strategies.(最近的一项研究表明，人工智能可能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人风险的潜力，从而有可能预防未来的死亡。这一发展可能标志着朝着预防和全球卫生战略迈出了新的一步)”结合文章介绍了人工智能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人健康风险的潜力。故D选项“利用人工智能预测心源性猝死”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda. Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometres, most of them on foot. Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China. However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over period of eight long years, that the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academic s of Lianda. With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. In fact, Lianda provided the largest number of student-soldiers from any campus in China. Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. More than eighty years on, the priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 32. What caused Lianda to be formed in Kunming? A. Thinkers’ academic struggles. B. Immense challenges. C. Japanese aggression. D. Educational heritage. 33. How did most students get to Kunming? A. On foot. B. By air. C. By bus. D. By bike. 34. What caused many students to join the army to defeat the invaders? A. A sense of personal loss. B. A sense of trust. C. A sense of achievement. D. A sense of commitment. 35. What message does the text convey about Lianda University? A. Its campus remains a historical site. B. This wartime system should now be re-established. C. It becomes less and less important as time goes on. D. Its spirit and contributions are key to China’s educational history. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了国立西南联合大学成立的背景、师生们的艰辛历程、他们在抗战中的贡献以及这所大学对现代中国教育史的重要影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda. (1937年，日本军队的侵略给中国的三所大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被轰炸完全摧毁。为了保存他们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，也被称为联大大学。)”可知，是由于日本的侵略导致了西南联大的成立。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometres, most of them on foot. (这三所大学的教授和学生们进行了一次长达2000多公里的史诗般的旅程，大多数人都是步行的。)”可知，大多数学生是步行到达昆明的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. (由于国家处于战争状态，联大的学生不会逃避他们的责任。在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。)”可知，许多学生因为责任感而加入军队抵抗侵略者。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone...But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. (作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，不仅因为它的杰出教授和才华横溢的学生，还因为学校的坚强毅力和奉献精神。)”可知，虽然西南联大实体已不存在，但它对中国教育史上的精神和贡献是至关重要的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 【36题详解】 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road, what would you do? Would you stop? Call 911? Call Animal Control? It’s a(n) ___41___ many of us don’t have to see, but something that still ___42___ on a regular basis. Florida citizen, Patrick Hennessey, was driving into work at 4:30 one morning when he ___43___ two dogs on the side of the road, one of whom looked to be ___44___. He decided to call 911, and ___45___, two wonderful officers showed up to save the day. Officers Boggs and Reed ___46___ the scene, where they found two dogs. One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side, ___47___ to leave her alone. It appeared as though the injured dog had been hit by a car. The ___48___ and Patrick worked together to bandage up the dog’s leg, and then ___49___ each of the poor creatures some food. The officers didn’t leave the dogs’ side until Animal Services arrived. Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were ___50___ and would be well ___51___ before handing them off and saying goodbye. After some rest and treatment, the injured dog was back on her ___52___ and the two officers visited her and her friend once more. As soon as they arrived, the dogs ___53___ their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them! People from all over the country praised the officers for their ___54___ and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs. Reed and Boggs were just ___55___ that they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs. 41. A. sight B. animal C. chance D. trip 42. A. performs B. moves C. waits D. occurs 43. A. bought B. comforted C. spotted D. posted 44. A. injured B. blamed C. trapped D. punished 45. A. unfortunately B. thankfully C. astonishingly D. gradually 46. A. closed off B. gave up C. arrived at D. broke into 47. A. failing B. agreeing C. learning D. refusing 48. A. dogs B. friend C. officers D. driver 49. A. ordered B. fed C. handed D. paid 50 A. free B. busy C. clean D. safe 51. A. taken care of B. brought up C. laughed at D. looked up to 52. A. stick B. feet C. tail D. wheelchair 53. A. forgot B. praised C. persuaded D. remembered 54. A. kindness B. courage C. honesty D. insistence 55. A. desperate B. tired C. glad D. disappointed 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱心与救援的故事。通过叙述佛罗里达州一位市民Patrick Hennessey在上班途中遇到受伤动物并报警，以及随后两名警官Boggs和Reed及时赶到现场施救的过程，展现了人与动物之间的温情以及社会对于动物福利的关注。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们许多人不必看到的情景，但仍然经常发生的事情。A. sight 情景；B. animal 动物；C. chance 机会；D. trip 旅行。根据上文的“If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road”可知，这里指的是遇到受伤动物的情景或场景。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们许多人不必看到的情景，但仍然经常发生的事情。A. performs 执行；B. moves 移动；C. waits 等待；D. occurs 发生。根据上文的“If you were to see an injured animal on the side of the road”可知，这里指这种情景（即路上遇到受伤动物）经常发生。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州居民Patrick Hennessey一天早上4点30分开车去上班时，看到路边有两只狗，其中一只看起来受伤了。A. bought 买；B. comforted 安慰；C. spotted 看到；D. posted 张贴。根据下文的“two dogs on the side of the road”可知，Patrick是在开车时看到了这两只狗。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州居民Patrick Hennessey一天早上4点30分开车去上班时，看到路边有两只狗，其中一只看起来受伤了。A. injured 受伤的；B. blamed 被责备的；C. trapped 被困的；D. punished 被惩罚的。根据下文的“He decided to call 911”可知，这里指其中一只狗受伤了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他决定打911报警，谢天谢地，两位出色的警官出现拯救了这一天。A. unfortunately 不幸地；B. thankfully 感激地，幸好；C. astonishingly 令人惊讶地；D. gradually 渐渐地。根据下文的“two wonderful officers showed up to save the day.”可知，幸好有两位警官前来帮忙，因此是感激或幸运的心情。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed警官到达现场，发现两只狗。A. closed off 封闭；B. gave up 放弃；C. arrived at 到达；D. broke into 闯入。根据下文的“the scene”可知，警官接到电话后应该是到达了现场。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只受了重伤，而另一只则守在朋友身边，拒绝离开她。A. failing 失败；B. agreeing 同意；C. learning 学习；D. refusing 拒绝。根据上文“One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend’s side”可知，这只未受伤的狗不愿意离开受伤的同伴。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官和Patrick一起给狗的腿包扎，然后给每只可怜的生物喂了一些食物。A. dogs 狗；B. friend 朋友；C. officers 警官；D. driver 司机。根据上文的“Officers Boggs and Reed 6 the scene”可知，是警官和Patrick一起帮助了狗。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官和Patrick一起给狗的腿包扎，然后给每只可怜的生物喂了一些食物。A. ordered 命令；B. fed 喂养；C. handed 递给；D. paid 支付。根据下文的“each of the poor creatures some food”可知，他们给狗喂食。故选B。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed确保狗狗们安全，并会在转交前得到妥善照顾，然后才告别离开。A. free 自由的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. clean 干净的；D. safe 安全的。根据上文的“Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were”可知，警官确保狗狗处于安全状态。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boggs和Reed确保狗狗们安全，并会在转交前得到妥善照顾，然后才告别离开。A. taken care of 照顾；B. brought up 抚养；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. looked up to 尊敬。根据下文的“before handing them off”可知，在转交前，警官确保狗狗会得到良好的照顾。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间的休息和治疗，受伤的狗又可以行走了，两位警官再次拜访了她和她的朋友。A. stick 棍子；B. feet 脚；C. tail 尾巴；D. wheelchair 轮椅。根据上文的“the injured dog was back on her”可知，狗恢复健康，能够用脚行走。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，狗就认出了他们的英雄。A. forgot 忘记；B. praised 表扬；C. persuaded 说服；D. remembered 记得。根据下文的“their heroes. They couldn’t stop loving them!”可知，狗对警官表示出爱意，说明它们记得警官，认出了他们的英雄。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的人们都称赞警官们对狗的善良和同情心。A. kindness 善良；B. courage 勇气；C. honesty 诚实；D. insistence 坚持。根据上文的“praised the officers for their”和下文“and compassion (怜悯) towards the dogs”可知，警官救助受伤狗的行为体现了他们的善良。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed和Boggs只是很高兴他们能提供帮助，并为这两只可爱的狗看到了一个幸福的结局。A. desperate 绝望的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. glad 高兴的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文的“they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs”可知，警官们对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night it snowed and it ___56___ (be) the first fall of snow people had seen that winter. Priestley found the children ___57___ (look) through the windows at the snow fall excitedly. However, last year he was abroad sweating in a hot climate during the ___58___ (snow) season. In the past years, the first snow fall was not only ___59___ event but a magical event. People ___60___ (go) to bed in one kind of world and woke up to find ___61___ (they) in another. This morning, when Priestley got up, the light ___62___ came through the windows made everything very strange. The dining room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. An hour or two later, he looked out of the window and found the whole world ___63___ (change) again. It was as if the kindly countryside had been turned into a cruel grassland. Then the world had changed again. The snow was falling so ___64___ (heavy) that you could hardly see across the shallow valley. From his study, Priestley could see the children flattening their noses ___65___ the window and recalled a rhyme in his childhood. 【答案】56. was 57. looking 58. snowy 59. an 60. went 61. themselves 62. that##which 63. changed 64. heavily 65. against##on 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。普里斯特利在文中抒发了对雪的喜爱，回忆童年玩雪球的快乐，感叹成年后难再有如此纯真乐趣，雪花触发温馨又带点伤感的往昔回忆。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚下了雪，这是人们在那个冬天看到的第一场雪。根据Last night可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。主语是it，因此be动词应使用was。故填was。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：普里斯特利发现孩子们兴奋地透过窗户看雪。find sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用look的现在分词looking，作宾补。故填looking。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，去年他在国外，在一个炎热的气候中度过了下雪的季节。空格后是名词season，应用形容词修饰，snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去几年里，第一场降雪不仅仅是一件事，而是一个神奇的事件。event在此处是可数名词，泛指“一件事”，且event以元音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：人们在一个世界里去睡觉，醒来却发现自己在另一个世界里。go to bed“去睡觉”。根据空后的and woke up可知，此处在描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，用go的过去式went。故填went。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：人们在一个世界里去睡觉，醒来却发现自己在另一个世界里。这里强调“人们自己”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天早上，当普里斯特利起床时，透过窗户进来的光线让一切变得非常奇怪。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the light，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一两个小时后，他向窗外望去，发现整个世界又变了。find sth. done为固定结构，意为“发现某物被……”，此处world与change“改变”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填changed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：雪下得如此之大，你几乎看不到对面的浅谷。空处修饰动词falling，应用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：从他的书房里，普里斯特利可以看到孩子们把鼻子贴在窗户上，并回忆起童年时的一首韵律诗。press against/on为固定短语，意为“紧贴着，倚靠”。故填against或on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的校英语俱乐部最近要组织一场迎新晚会。对于晚会的布置，你想在环保方面给出一些建议，请你给晚会负责人Martin写封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出环保方面的建议； 2.期待晚会的举行。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：biodegradable可生物降解的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Martin, I hope this email finds you well. As our English Club gears up for the much-anticipated freshmen welcome party, I wanted to share some eco-conscious ideas that could make the event not only enjoyable but also environmentally sustainable. Firstly, let’s embrace digital invitations instead of paper ones. Not only does this significantly reduce paper waste, but it also adds a modern touch and ensures timely delivery. Additionally, we can encourage attendees to bring their own reusable water bottles and provide clearly marked refill stations to minimize single-use plastic consumption. I’m looking forward toattending the party. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语俱乐部最近要组织一场迎新晚会。对于晚会的布置，考生想在环保方面给出一些建议，要求考生按照要求给晚会负责人Martin写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为……做准备：gear up for→ prepare for 备受期待的：much-anticipated→ highly anticipated 分享：share→ have a share in 愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, we can encourage attendees to bring their own reusable water bottles and provide clearly marked refill stations to minimize single-use plastic consumption. 拓展句：Additionally, it is their own reusable water bottles that we can encourage attendees to bring and provide clearly marked refill stations to minimize single-use plastic consumption. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this email finds you well.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As our English Club gears up for the much-anticipated freshmen welcome party, I wanted to share some eco-conscious ideas that could make the event not only enjoyable but also environmentally sustainable. （运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Adventurous Tour It was a perfect hot summer day. The sky was as blue as the ocean with white soft clouds floating like cotton candy. Tom, Sam, Jack and Ron were very excited. They were best friends and were going sailing that day. Tom’s dad gave them a boat named Flying Ranger which they liked very much. Their mothers packed some delicious snacks and juice for their journey. They were like kids in a candy store and waited eagerly to set sail and begin their adventure. They joyfully began their journey. Their boat was sailing swiftly in the wind. They saw big white birds flying overhead. Their cries echoed(回响) in the clear summer sky. The sea was calm, with small waves gently swaying. The boys joked and laughed as they controlled the boat, feeling the freedom of the open sea. “Oh, no! Look at that large shark. It is coming towards us! Help!” Suddenly, Jack screamed. They couldn’t immediately grasp what was going on. By the time they tried to turn the boat in the other direction, it was too late. The shark bit their boat and it started sinking slowly. They jumped into the water and shivered like leaves. They shouted, “Help!” But there was no one around. Fortunately, the shark also left with the boat sinking. Finally, they swam and reached the shore of an island. The island was vast with white sand and tall coconut trees standing like bodyguards. The boys were happily exploring the place. All of a sudden, an enormous black scorpion(蝎子) appeared. The boys were shocked and their mouths fell open. The scorpion was as huge as an elephant and looked like a big monster with its sharp nails. The big scorpion started advancing towards them. The boys were frightened and began to run for their lives. They ran as fast as deer and took shelter in an old cave. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The cave was dark and dusty, but the boys had no choice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile, the parents were anxiously looking for their children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The cave was dark and dusty, but the boys had no choice. When they went in, Sam shouted, “Wow! Get in here!” They opened their eyes wide and saw this incredible cave in front of them. There were simple furnishings, including pots and pans, and a simple bed made of dead branches. This could be a temporary shelter. The boys were happy, but they were also frustrated and depressed because they were lost on that island. Meanwhile, the parents were anxiously looking for their children. Fortunately, accompanied by local police, they found the Flying Ranger. So they searched in all possible directions. After three days and night s of searching, they arrived on that isolated island. They saw their children struggling to build a fire for food. The children were overjoyed to see their parents approaching them. After the adventure, they were rescued and returned home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了四个好朋友汤姆、山姆、杰克和罗恩在一个完美的炎热夏日进行航海冒险的故事。他们乘坐着汤姆爸爸送给他们的船“飞行游侠”出发，途中遇到了一只大鲨鱼，船被咬破后沉没，他们跳入水中并游到了一个岛上。岛上有白沙和高大的椰树，他们探索了岛上的环境后躲进了一个老洞穴。洞穴里有简单的家居用品和临时庇护所。与此同时，他们的父母和当地警察在三天三夜的搜索后找到了他们，并救出了他们。最后，孩子们与家人团聚并返回家中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“山洞里又黑又满是灰尘，但孩子们别无选择。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们进入山洞后看到的景象以及他们的感受。。 ②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，父母们焦急地寻找他们的孩子。”可知，第二段可描写在父母和警察的努力下，孩子们终于被找到并得到了及时的救援。。 2.续写线索：发现山洞——进入山洞后的所见——孩子们的感受——父母焦急寻找——孩子们终于被找到并及时得到救援——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：went in/ entered in ②.到达：arrived on /reached ③.生火：build a fire/ make a fire 情绪类 ①.高兴的：happy /glad/delight ②.沮丧的，失望的：frustrated/ disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boys were happy, but they were also frustrated and depressed because they were lost on that island.（运用了连词because引导的原因状语从句。） [高分句型2]. Fortunately, accompanied by local police, they found the Flying Ranger.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$