精品解析：2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期三模考试英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅再一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Hold a party. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Celebrate his birthday. 2. When will the man clean up his room? A. In just half an hour. B. After seeing the movie. C. Before going to the cinema. 3. How does the man usually get to his company? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. What was the matter with Alice today? A. She did badly in the math test. B. She forgot to check her homework. C. She made many mistakes in all tests. 5. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $ 30. B. $ 18. C. $ 6. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Neil and Tim? A. Boss and secretary. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 7. When will Neil and Tim get to the airport tomorrow? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 5:00 pm. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the girl want a baby brother? A. To please her dad. B. To enjoy being a big sister. C. To raise animals together with him. 9. What does the girl hope to do at last? A. Look after her brother. B. Get a cute cat. C. Keep a dog. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of air transportation? A. It's the safest way to send goods. B. Its insurance is always expensive. C. It's the fastest way of transportation. 11. What does the man recommend to send very heavy machines? A. Sea transportation. B. Air transportation. C. Road transportation. 12. Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man? A. It is very flexible. B. It brings much pollution. C. It is economical. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How was Jane's trip to the West Coast? A Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Los Angeles? A. The weather. B. The bus service. C. The big noise. 15. What was the weather like on Jane's trip in San Francisco? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 16. What attracted Jane most in San Francisco? A. Its small size. B. Its large streets. C. Its beautiful scenery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the writing subject about last year? A. Food. B. A bedroom. C. A place. 18. Who can take part in the writing competition? A. Teenagers. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people. 19. What will the winners get? A. 500 dollars. B. The club's magazines. C. Free tickets to a zoo. 20. What is the deadline for the entry? A. The 4th next month. B. The 14th next month. C. The 25th next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For foreign visitors, Morocco in Africa holds an immediate and enduring fascination. Here are some picks to visit. The Anti-Atlas In the mountain playground of the Anti-Atlas, travelers can exercise by trying new hiking routes and connect with locals who share their timeless valleys with generosity and warmth. Take some time to connect with the local people living in the region. A glimpse into their simple life and down-to-earth way of being is good for your heart. Marrakesh The “pink city” is one of Morocco’s must-sees — all your senses come to life here. Feel the city’s charm with the rosy colors of the media wall at sunset and the sweet smell of trees in season. For a touch of desert romance the Agafay Desert and its luxury camping options are within easy reach of Marrakesh, perfect for a night under the stars. The Sahara Desert The drive to the Sahara Desert is long, but the emptiness of the Sahara Desert can bring a sense of remoteness that is rare to find these days. Visiting the Moroccan Sahara Desert is an opportunity to disconnect, empty your mind and enjoy being in the middle of nowhere. The wild environment comes to life with a good guide, especially at might when the night sky free of light pollution is filled with stars. Fez As the oldest city and study center in Morocco Fez proudly keeps one foot firmly planted in the past where you will get lost making your way through workshops and market stalls. The fantastically preserved ancient ruins and the Kairaouine Library that is among the world’s oldest libraries are worth a visit. 1. What does the trip to the Anti-Atlas feature? A. The foreign too a and drink. B. The enjoyment of the urban life. C. The physical and spiritual experience. D. The gift-sharing events in the mountain playground. 2. What can travelers do both in Marrakesh and the Sahara Desert? A. Feel the city’s romance. B. Enjoy the mountainous lifestyle. C. Sec the scenery of plentiful valleys and runs. D. Get the chance to spend starry nights outdoors. 3. Which is the best place for history lovers? A. The Anti-Atlas. B. Marrakesh. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Fez. B Tokyo restaurant Sushiya no Nohachi reportedly serves great sushi, but it is most famous for its gimmick — making the world’s smallest sushi with a single grain of rice. Located in Asakusa, a slightly quieter part of Tokyo, Sushiya no Nohach is the place to go if you want to enjoy the tiniest and most adorable sushi in the world. Each piece is made with only a grain of rice and a tiny slice of topping wrapped in the thinnest piece of nori (海苔). Every served piece is actually perfect, which hints at the amount of work and patience that goes into making them. They are the work of Hironori Ikeno, the chef of Sushiya no Nohachi, who came up with the idea in 2002 when a client asked him how small he could make his sushi. He answered, “It is as small as a grain of rice”, and proceeded to demonstrate that he wasn’t kidding. Years later, the restaurant became internationally famous for making the world’s smallest sushi. Despite its size, miniature sushi actually takes a bit longer to make than regular-sized Ones, because of the precision and concentration required to put the tiny ingredients together. That is part of the reason why the restaurant only prepares tiny sushi for customers a few times a week and no more than five times a day, although they do sometimes make exceptions for foreign visitors who travel to the restaurant just to experience the world’s smallest sushi. “I had a client from Sweden who came just to see my tiny sushi and the moment she saw it, she literally cried with joy,” Hironori Mheno said. Interestingly, one cannot simply order the tiny sushi at the restaurant. It is served for free upon request with a regular-sized sushi course. Considering the sushi served at this place is reportedly delicious, you should probably be more excited about that. Plus, it also justifies the gimmick that the restaurant is so famous for. 4. What does the underlined word “gimmick” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A plan to promote the sushi. B. A trick to attract customers. C. A dish to win over opponents. D. A class to teach cooking skills. 5. What made Hironori Ixeno start to make the smallest sushi? A. His pursuit for perfection. B. A bet he made with others. C. The requirement from his boss. D. The curiosity of a customer. 6. Compared with the regular sushi, the world’s smallest sushi . A. takes more time to make B. costs more money to buy C. sells worse among customers D. needs more expensive materials 7. What do Hironor Ikeno’s words about the Swedish customer show? A. His lack of experience. B. His sense of achievement C. Diversity of the customers. D. Special treatment to foreigners. C Scientists looking to uncover the mysteries of the underwater world have more valuable information thanks to an international team that has produced a list of species confirmed or expected to produce sounds underwater. Led by Audrey Looby from the University of Florida, the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds working group collaborated with the World Register of Marine Species to document 729 mammals (哺乳动物), fishes, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) that produce active or passive sounds. In addition, the list includes another 21,911 species that are considered to likely produce sounds. “With more than 70% of the Earth’s surface covered by water, most of the planet’s habitats are aquatic, and there is a misconception that most aquatic organisms are silent. The newly published comprehensive digital database on what animals are known to make sounds is the first of its kind and can revolutionize marine and aquatic science,” the researchers said. “Listening to underwater sounds can reveal a lot of information about the species that produce them and is useful for a variety of applications, ranging from fisheries management, invasive species detection to assessing human environmental impacts,” said Looby, who also co-created FishSounds, which offers a collection of fish sound production research records. The team’s research was published in Scientific Data and involved 19 authors from six countries. “Understanding how marine species interact with their environments is of global importance, and this data being freely available is a major step toward that goal,” said Kieran Cox, a member of the research team. “Most people are familiar with whale or dolphin sounds but are often surprised to learn that many fishes and invertebrates use sounds to communicate, too,” Looby said. “Our database helps demonstrate how widespread underwater sound production really is across a variety of animals, but we still have a lot to learn.” 8. Why is the data listed in paragraph 2? A. To show the types of biological sounds. B. To show the sum of documents on animals. C. To show the species of underwater animals. D. To show the number of the sound-producing species. 9. What is people’s misunderstanding according to the text? A. Many mammals can live in water. B. Most fishes cannot make sounds. C. Different species can communicate. D. Ocean animals can’t get onto the land. 10. What is the goal mentioned by Kieran Cox? A. To document ocean animals’ sounds. B. To set up a free database for scientists. C. To learn how ocean animals communicate. D. To publish the team’s research in Scientific Data. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call on people to protect ocean animals. B. To introduce the finding of a research team. C. To list the animals that can produce sounds. D. To describe the mysterious underwater world. D A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling. The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human’s eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator. When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. “The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network.” says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal. The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. “But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it’s uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says. “iCub3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions.” says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. “It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were.” he says. 12. What’s the principle behind the humanoid robot? A. It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts accordingly. B. It receives commands from an operator through the Internet. C. The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors. D. The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders. 13. Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to? A. Medical consultation. B. Sports events. C. Outdoor workouts. D. Virtual tourism. 14. What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text? A. It fails to appeal to potential investors. B. Its performance hasn’t been evaluated clearly. C. Its present version still requires to be updated. D. Its transmission of data came across technical problems. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch on B. iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more people C. Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotely D New advances in technology enable people to travel at work 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a divisive season. Because the holidays are full of merriness, some love them. Others can feel troubled by them, affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays. ____16____ So, what can you do if you’re feeling like that? Roll your sleeves up. We’re going to get real, make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere. ____17____ This may be obvious for many — you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving. But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on. Begin tracking how you’re feeling on the day-to-day life. You can keep a journal or take a brief walk where you can reflect at the end of your day. Doing this lets you see a pattern of what may be activating your negative feelings. After getting your triggers written down, let’s make a plan. If it is money fueling the discomfort, let’s strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations. You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers. ____18____ Don’t be afraid to let them know your financial condition. If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful, it is time to see how this can shift. Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn’t possible for most. However, you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early. ____19____ Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much. If you have to be with someone, are you at risk of yourself because of arguments or conflicts? ____20____ Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice. A. Keep track of your daily actions. B. It will help you get through the tense situation. C. Hosting a gathering can be another costly issue. D. Feeling joyless during the holidays can be really awful. E. You can also offer meaningful time spent with loved ones. F. The truth is that it is hard to engage with people who hurt you. G. Let’s begin by identifying what is causing you the intense anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, a special knitting (编织) club has become a symbol of community and warmth. ____21____ by Abby, the club has turned the simple craft of knitting into the powerful force for ____22____. Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, ____23____ brought together like-minded villagers. And later, their shared ____24____ blossomed into the club with a mission. The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could ____25____ to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针). Attracting a steady stream of people, the club members weekly gather to work on knitting ____26____, like casting on and off, under Abby’s guidance. Their hands are hurt by needles, but their hearts are full of ____27____, because every little scar is a mark of care for others. The club’s true essence lies in its devotion to ____28____. Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local ____29____ institutions that help the homeless. _____30_____ on their purpose, Abby says, “Our knitting is more than a small craft. It’s a way to _____31_____ out and support those in need. The club’s creations are not just items. They are the result of hours spent choosing the right materials and patterns, and the love _____32_____ into every stitch.” The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) _____33_____ story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends. Through knitting, they’ve created a _____34_____ that warms not only the body, but also the heart. The club stands as a reminder of the impact that _____35_____ acts, like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit. 21. A. Restricted B. Purchased C. Canceled D. Sponsored 22. A. unity B. dignity C. politeness D. profit 23. A. barely B. blindly C. initially D. passively 24. A. space B. passion C. major D. house 25. A. regret B. fail C. learn D. agree 26. A. techniques B. materials C. stories D. patterns 27. A. terror B. advice C. possession D. contentment 28. A. speaking up B. dropping in C. giving back D. showing off 29. A. political B. charitable C. architectural D. financial 30. A. Bringing B. Looking C. Reflecting D. Counting 31. A. reach B. act C. look D. stand 32. A. persuaded B. tricked C. broken D. sewn 33. A. continuous B. economical C. ridiculous D. conventional 34 A. strategy B. bond C. category D. principle 35. A. self-made B. small-minded C. easy-going D. well-meaning 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. ____36____ total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming ____37____ (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ____38____ (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for ____39____ (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. ____40____ an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is ____41____ (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific ____42____ (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, ____43____ is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the ____44____ (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements _____45_____ (make). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在举行题为“Self-confidence”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.自信的重要性； 2. 如何培养自信。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Self-confidence ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅再一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Hold a party. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Celebrate his birthday. 2. When will the man clean up his room? A. In just half an hour. B. After seeing the movie. C. Before going to the cinema. 3. How does the man usually get to his company? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. What was the matter with Alice today? A. She did badly in the math test. B. She forgot to check her homework. C. She made many mistakes in all tests. 5. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $ 30. B. $ 18. C. $ 6. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Neil and Tim? A. Boss and secretary. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 7. When will Neil and Tim get to the airport tomorrow? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 5:00 pm. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the girl want a baby brother? A. To please her dad. B. To enjoy being a big sister. C. To raise animals together with him. 9. What does the girl hope to do at last? A. Look after her brother. B. Get a cute cat. C. Keep a dog. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of air transportation? A. It's the safest way to send goods. B. Its insurance is always expensive. C. It's the fastest way of transportation. 11. What does the man recommend to send very heavy machines? A. Sea transportation. B. Air transportation. C. Road transportation. 12. Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man? A. It is very flexible. B. It brings much pollution. C. It is economical. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How was Jane's trip to the West Coast? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Los Angeles? A. The weather. B. The bus service. C. The big noise. 15. What was the weather like on Jane's trip in San Francisco? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 16. What attracted Jane most in San Francisco? A. Its small size. B. Its large streets. C. Its beautiful scenery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the writing subject about last year? A. Food. B. A bedroom. C. A place. 18. Who can take part in the writing competition? A. Teenagers. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people. 19. What will the winners get? A. 500 dollars. B. The club's magazines. C. Free tickets to a zoo. 20. What is the deadline for the entry? A. The 4th next month. B. The 14th next month. C. The 25th next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For foreign visitors, Morocco in Africa holds an immediate and enduring fascination. Here are some picks to visit. The Anti-Atlas In the mountain playground of the Anti-Atlas, travelers can exercise by trying new hiking routes and connect with locals who share their timeless valleys with generosity and warmth. Take some time to connect with the local people living in the region. A glimpse into their simple life and down-to-earth way of being is good for your heart. Marrakesh The “pink city” is one of Morocco’s must-sees — all your senses come to life here. Feel the city’s charm with the rosy colors of the media wall at sunset and the sweet smell of trees in season. For a touch of desert romance, the Agafay Desert and its luxury camping options are within easy reach of Marrakesh, perfect for a night under the stars. The Sahara Desert The drive to the Sahara Desert is long, but the emptiness of the Sahara Desert can bring a sense of remoteness that is rare to find these days. Visiting the Moroccan Sahara Desert is an opportunity to disconnect, empty your mind and enjoy being in the middle of nowhere. The wild environment comes to life with a good guide, especially at might when the night sky free of light pollution is filled with stars. Fez As the oldest city and study center in Morocco, Fez proudly keeps one foot firmly planted in the past where you will get lost making your way through workshops and market stalls. The fantastically preserved ancient ruins and the Kairaouine Library that is among the world’s oldest libraries are worth a visit. 1. What does the trip to the Anti-Atlas feature? A. The foreign too a and drink. B. The enjoyment of the urban life. C. The physical and spiritual experience. D. The gift-sharing events in the mountain playground. 2. What can travelers do both in Marrakesh and the Sahara Desert? A. Feel the city’s romance. B. Enjoy the mountainous lifestyle. C. Sec the scenery of plentiful valleys and runs. D. Get the chance to spend starry nights outdoors. 3. Which is the best place for history lovers? A. The Anti-Atlas. B. Marrakesh. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Fez. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了摩洛哥一些值得参观的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Anti-Atlas部分的“In the mountain playground of the Anti-Atlas, travelers can exercise by trying new hiking routes and connect with locals who share their timeless valleys with generosity and warmth. Take some time to connect with the local people living in the region. A glimpse into their simple life and down-to-earth way of being is good for your heart.(在Anti-Atlas山脉游乐场，旅行者可以通过尝试新的徒步路线来锻炼身体，并与当地人交流，他们以慷慨和温暖分享他们永恒的山谷。花点时间和生活在这个地区的当地人交流。瞥见他们简单的生活和脚踏实地的生活方式对你的心有好处。)”可知，在Anti-Atlas的旅行中，旅行者可以尝试新的徒步路线来锻炼身体，并与当地人交流，分享他们永恒的山谷。这不仅可以带来身体上的锻炼，还可以让旅行者感受到当地人的简单生活和脚踏实地的生活方式，这是一种精神上的体验。因此，这次旅行的特点是身体和精神的体验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marrakesh部分的“For a touch of desert romance, the Agafay Desert and its luxury camping options are within easy reach of Marrakesh, perfect for a night under the stars.(为了体验沙漠的浪漫，Agafay Desert及其豪华露营选择距离马拉喀什很近，非常适合在星空下过夜。)”和The Sahara Desert部分的“The wild environment comes to life with a good guide, especially at might when the night sky free of light pollution is filled with stars.(有了好的向导，野生环境就会变得生动起来，尤其是在没有光污染的夜空布满星星的时候。)”可知，在马拉喀什，游客可以很容易地到达Agafay Desert，享受星空下的露营体验；在撒哈拉沙漠，游客可以欣赏到没有光污染的夜空，充满星星。因此，在马拉喀什和撒哈拉沙漠都可以有机会在户外度过星光璀璨的夜晚。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fez部分的“The fantastically preserved ancient ruins and the Kairaouine Library that is among the world’s oldest libraries are worth a visit.(这座保存完好的古老遗迹和世界上最古老的图书馆之一——卡鲁因图书馆（Kairaouine Library）都值得一游。)”可知，Fez最适合历史爱好者。故选D。 B Tokyo restaurant Sushiya no Nohachi reportedly serves great sushi, but it is most famous for its gimmick — making the world’s smallest sushi with a single grain of rice. Located in Asakusa, a slightly quieter part of Tokyo, Sushiya no Nohach is the place to go if you want to enjoy the tiniest and most adorable sushi in the world. Each piece is made with only a grain of rice and a tiny slice of topping wrapped in the thinnest piece of nori (海苔). Every served piece is actually perfect, which hints at the amount of work and patience that goes into making them. They are the work of Hironori Ikeno, the chef of Sushiya no Nohachi, who came up with the idea in 2002 when a client asked him how small he could make his sushi. He answered, “It is as small as a grain of rice”, and proceeded to demonstrate that he wasn’t kidding. Years later, the restaurant became internationally famous for making the world’s smallest sushi. Despite its size, miniature sushi actually takes a bit longer to make than regular-sized Ones, because of the precision and concentration required to put the tiny ingredients together. That is part of the reason why the restaurant only prepares tiny sushi for customers a few times a week and no more than five times a day, although they do sometimes make exceptions for foreign visitors who travel to the restaurant just to experience the world’s smallest sushi. “I had a client from Sweden who came just to see my tiny sushi and the moment she saw it, she literally cried with joy,” Hironori Mheno said. Interestingly, one cannot simply order the tiny sushi at the restaurant. It is served for free upon request with a regular-sized sushi course. Considering the sushi served at this place is reportedly delicious, you should probably be more excited about that. Plus, it also justifies the gimmick that the restaurant is so famous for. 4. What does the underlined word “gimmick” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A plan to promote the sushi. B. A trick to attract customers. C. A dish to win over opponents. D. A class to teach cooking skills. 5. What made Hironori Ixeno start to make the smallest sushi? A. His pursuit for perfection. B. A bet he made with others. C. The requirement from his boss. D. The curiosity of a customer. 6. Compared with the regular sushi, the world’s smallest sushi . A. takes more time to make B. costs more money to buy C. sells worse among customers D. needs more expensive materials 7. What do Hironor Ikeno’s words about the Swedish customer show? A. His lack of experience. B. His sense of achievement C. Diversity of the customers. D. Special treatment to foreigners. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东京的一家名为“Sushiya no Nohachi”的寿司店及其特色——世界上最小的寿司。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Tokyo restaurant Sushiya no Nohachi reportedly serves great sushi, but it is most famous for its gimmick — making the world’s smallest sushi with a single grain of rice. (据报道，东京的Sushiya no Nohachi餐厅供应美味的寿司，但它最出名的是它的gimmick——用一粒米制作世界上最小的寿司)”和第二段中“Years later, the restaurant became internationally famous for making the world’s smallest sushi. (几年后，这家餐厅因制作世界上最小的寿司而闻名于世)”可知，这家餐厅用一粒米制作世界上最小的寿司而闻名国际，吸引了许多顾客，可推理出划线词的含义指的是一种吸引顾客的方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are the work of Hironori Ikeno, the chef of Sushiya no Nohachi, who came up with the idea in 2002 when a client asked him how small he could make his sushi. He answered, “It is as small as a grain of rice”, and proceeded to demonstrate that he wasn’t kidding. Years later, the restaurant became internationally famous for making the world’s smallest sushi. (它们是Sushiya no Nohachi的厨师Hironori Ikeno的作品。他在2002年想到这个主意，当时一位客户问他能把寿司做得多小。他回答说：“小到一粒米那么大”，并接着证明他不是在开玩笑。几年后，这家餐厅因制作世界上最小的寿司而闻名于世)”可知，是一个顾客的好奇心使得厨师Hironori Ikeno开始做最小的寿司。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite its size, miniature sushi actually takes a bit longer to make than regular-sized Ones, because of the precision and concentration required to put the tiny ingredients together. (尽管体积小，但迷你寿司的制作时间实际上比常规大小的寿司要长一些，因为需要将微小的食材精确且集中地组合在一起)”可知，与常规大小的寿司相比，世界上最小的寿司需要更长时间制作.故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I had a client from. Sweden who came just to see my tiny sushi and the moment she saw it, she literally cried with joy (我有一位来自瑞典的客户，她专程来看我的迷你寿司，当她看到它时，她真的高兴地哭了)”可知，瑞典的客户看到迷你寿司后，高兴地哭了，可推理出Hironori Ikeno说这句话的目的是展示自己的成就感。故选B项。 C Scientists looking to uncover the mysteries of the underwater world have more valuable information thanks to an international team that has produced a list of species confirmed or expected to produce sounds underwater. Led by Audrey Looby from the University of Florida, the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds working group collaborated with the World Register of Marine Species to document 729 mammals (哺乳动物), fishes, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) that produce active or passive sounds. In addition, the list includes another 21,911 species that are considered to likely produce sounds. “With more than 70% of the Earth’s surface covered by water, most of the planet’s habitats are aquatic, and there is a misconception that most aquatic organisms are silent. The newly published comprehensive digital database on what animals are known to make sounds is the first of its kind and can revolutionize marine and aquatic science,” the researchers said. “Listening to underwater sounds can reveal a lot of information about the species that produce them and is useful for a variety of applications, ranging from fisheries management, invasive species detection to assessing human environmental impacts,” said Looby, who also co-created FishSounds, which offers a collection of fish sound production research records. The team’s research was published in Scientific Data and involved 19 authors from six countries. “Understanding how marine species interact with their environments is of global importance, and this data being freely available is a major step toward that goal,” said Kieran Cox, a member of the research team. “Most people are familiar with whale or dolphin sounds but are often surprised to learn that many fishes and invertebrates use sounds to communicate, too,” Looby said. “Our database helps demonstrate how widespread underwater sound production really is across a variety of animals, but we still have a lot to learn.” 8. Why is the data listed in paragraph 2? A. To show the types of biological sounds. B To show the sum of documents on animals. C. To show the species of underwater animals. D. To show the number of the sound-producing species. 9. What is people’s misunderstanding according to the text? A. Many mammals can live in water. B. Most fishes cannot make sounds. C. Different species can communicate. D. Ocean animals can’t get onto the land. 10. What is the goal mentioned by Kieran Cox? A. To document ocean animals’ sounds. B. To set up a free database for scientists. C. To learn how ocean animals communicate. D. To publish the team’s research in Scientific Data. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call on people to protect ocean animals. B. To introduce the finding of a research team. C. To list the animals that can produce sounds. D. To describe the mysterious underwater world. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是科学家创建了水下生物声音数据库，以推动海洋科学研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Led by Audrey Looby from the University of Florida, the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds working group collaborated with the World Register of Marine Species to document 729 mammals (哺乳动物), fishes, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) that produce active or passive sounds. In addition, the list includes another 21,911 species that are considered to likely produce sounds.(在佛罗里达大学Audrey Looby的带领下，全球水下生物声音图书馆工作组与世界海洋物种名录合作，记录了729种产生主动或被动声音的哺乳动物、鱼类和无脊椎动物。此外，该名单还包括另外21,911种被认为可能发出声音的物种。)”可知，第二段的数据是为了说明水下发声物种的数量。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With more than 70% of the Earth’s surface covered by water, most of the planet’s habitats are aquatic, and there is a misconception that most aquatic organisms are silent.(地球表面70%以上被水覆盖，地球上大部分的栖息地都是水生的，人们有一种误解，认为大多数水生生物都是沉默的。)”可知，人们误解大多数水生生物是不会发出声音的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Understanding how marine species interact with their environments is of global importance, and this data being freely available is a major step toward that goal(了解海洋物种如何与环境相互作用具有全球重要性，而这些数据的免费提供是朝着这一目标迈出的重要一步)”可知，KieranCox提到的他们的目标是了解海洋物种如何与环境交流。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists looking to uncover the mysteries of the underwater world have more valuable information thanks to an international team that has produced a list of species confirmed or expected to produce sounds underwater.(一个国际团队列出了一份名单，列出了已经确认或预计会在水下发出声音的物种，这让那些希望揭开水下世界之谜的科学家们获得了更多有价值的信息。)”和第三段“The newly published comprehensive digital database on what animals are known to make sounds is the first of its kind and can revolutionize marine and aquatic science(新发布的关于已知会发出声音的动物的综合数字数据库是同类数据库中的第一个，可以彻底改变海洋和水生科学)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家创建了水下生物声音数据库，以推动海洋科学研究，因此本文的主要目的是为了介绍研究小组的新发现，故选B。 D A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling. The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human’s eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator. When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. “The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network.” says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal. The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. “But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it’s uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says. “iCub3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions.” says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. “It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were.” he says. 12. What’s the principle behind the humanoid robot? A. It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts accordingly. B. It receives commands from an operator through the Internet. C. The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors. D. The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders. 13. Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to? A. Medical consultation. B. Sports events. C. Outdoor workouts. D. Virtual tourism. 14. What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text? A. It fails to appeal to potential investors. B. Its performance hasn’t been evaluated clearly. C. Its present version still requires to be updated. D. Its transmission of data came across technical problems. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch on B. iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more people C. Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotely D. New advances in technology enable people to travel at work 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游，但是仍有不足，需要改进。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.( 与摄像头一起，覆盖在机器人身体上的传感器将数据发送到机器人的“大脑”。然后，这些感知在远程操作员佩戴的西装和VR耳机上重现)”可知，人形机器人背后的原理是它这些感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling. (一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。)”以及倒数第二段讲到“The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. (该团队在威尼斯双年展上展示了这款机器人，它在展览中漫步，而它的操作员站在290公里外的热那亚。)”可知，这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. (然而，他感到失望是，该团队在研究中没有明确新版本机器人的数据传输要求。)”可知，从文中我们可以推断出iCub 3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling.(一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a divisive season. Because the holidays are full of merriness, some love them. Others can feel troubled by them, affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays. ____16____ So, what can you do if you’re feeling like that? Roll your sleeves up. We’re going to get real, make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere. ____17____ This may be obvious for many — you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving. But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on. Begin tracking how you’re feeling on the day-to-day life. You can keep a journal or take a brief walk where you can reflect at the end of your day. Doing this lets you see a pattern of what may be activating your negative feelings. After getting your triggers written down, let’s make a plan. If it is money fueling the discomfort, let’s strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations. You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers. ____18____ Don’t be afraid to let them know your financial condition. If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful, it is time to see how this can shift. Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn’t possible for most. However, you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early. ____19____ Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much. If you have to be with someone, are you at risk of yourself because of arguments or conflicts? ____20____ Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice. A. Keep track of your daily actions. B. It will help you get through the tense situation. C. Hosting a gathering can be another costly issue. D. Feeling joyless during the holidays can be really awful. E. You can also offer meaningful time spent with loved ones. F. The truth is that it is hard to engage with people who hurt you. G. Let’s begin by identifying what is causing you the intense anxiety. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是享受节日气氛，摆脱紧张的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Others can feel troubled by them, affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays.(另一些人则会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰。)”说明有一些人会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰，空后“So, what can you do if you’re feeling like that? Roll your sleeves up. We’re going to get real, make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere.(那么，如果你有这种感觉，你能做些什么呢？把袖子卷起来。我们要现实一点，制定一个计划，享受节日的气氛。)”说明接下来要讲享受节日气氛的方法，因此空格处应该对空前感到困扰进行评论，D选项“Feeling joyless during the holidays can be really awful.(在假期里感到不快乐真的很糟糕。)”说明了在假期里感到不快乐很糟糕，是对前面的受到困扰进行的进一步的评论和描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“This may be obvious for many— you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving. But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on.(这对许多人来说可能是显而易见的——你可能会因为社交活动或送礼的压力而感到紧张。但其他人可能很难发现正在发生什么。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要知道自己为什么感到紧张，G选项“Let’s begin by identifying what is causing you the intense anxiety.(让我们从找出导致你强烈焦虑的原因开始。)”说明了要从找出导致焦虑的原因开始，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选G。 【18题详解】 空前“If it is money fueling the discomfort, let’s strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations. You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers.(如果是金钱让你感到不舒服，那么让我们制定一个策略，让你如何降低财务预期。你可以选择一个体贴的低成本的装饰或一束花。)”提到了省钱的送礼物的方法，空格处也应该是关于送比较便宜的礼物的方法，E选项“You can also offer meaningful time spent with loved ones.(你也可以和你爱的人共度有意义的时光。)”提到了你可以陪伴爱的人，这也是一种礼物，而且很省钱，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空前“If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful, it is time to see how this can shift. Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn’t possible for most. However, you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early.(如果假日聚会给你带来了极大的压力，那么是时候看看这种压力是如何改变的了。对大多数人来说，完全避免假日聚会是不可能的。然而，你可以考虑一个可以作为早退理由的借口。)”说明你可以找个借口早点离开聚会，空格处应该说这么做会有什么好处，B选项“It will help you get through the tense situation.(这会帮助你度过紧张的局面。)”说明了早点离开聚会的好处就是可以帮助度过紧张的局面，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much. If you have to be with someone, are you at risk of yourself because of arguments or conflicts?(重新思考如何爱自己，而不是过多地在意别人。如果你必须和某人在一起，你是否会因为争吵或冲突而处于风险之中？)”说明了不要过多地在意别人，空后“Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice.(尽量减少和他们在一起的时间是一个明智的选择。)”说明了要尽量减少和某些人在一起的时间，空格处应该交代这些人是什么人，肯定是那些对自己不好的人，F选项“The truth is that it is hard to engage with people who hurt you.(事实是，你很难与伤害过你的人交往。)”说明你很难和伤害你的人交往，和下文的“减少和他们在一起的时间”一致，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, a special knitting (编织) club has become a symbol of community and warmth. ____21____ by Abby, the club has turned the simple craft of knitting into the powerful force for ____22____. Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, ____23____ brought together like-minded villagers. And later, their shared ____24____ blossomed into the club with a mission. The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could ____25____ to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针). Attracting a steady stream of people, the club members weekly gather to work on knitting ____26____, like casting on and off, under Abby’s guidance. Their hands are hurt by needles, but their hearts are full of ____27____, because every little scar is a mark of care for others. The club’s true essence lies in its devotion to ____28____. Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local ____29____ institutions that help the homeless. _____30_____ on their purpose, Abby says, “Our knitting is more than a small craft. It’s a way to _____31_____ out and support those in need. The club’s creations are not just items. They are the result of hours spent choosing the right materials and patterns, and the love _____32_____ into every stitch.” The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) _____33_____ story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends. Through knitting, they’ve created a _____34_____ that warms not only the body, but also the heart. The club stands as a reminder of the impact that _____35_____ acts, like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit. 21. A. Restricted B. Purchased C. Canceled D. Sponsored 22. A. unity B. dignity C. politeness D. profit 23. A. barely B. blindly C. initially D. passively 24. A. space B. passion C. major D. house 25. A. regret B. fail C. learn D. agree 26. A. techniques B. materials C. stories D. patterns 27. A. terror B. advice C. possession D. contentment 28. A. speaking up B. dropping in C. giving back D. showing off 29. A. political B. charitable C. architectural D. financial 30. A. Bringing B. Looking C. Reflecting D. Counting 31. A. reach B. act C. look D. stand 32. A. persuaded B. tricked C. broken D. sewn 33. A. continuous B. economical C. ridiculous D. conventional 34. A. strategy B. bond C. category D. principle 35. A. self-made B. small-minded C. easy-going D. well-meaning 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个小村庄里，一个特别的编织俱乐部成为了社区和温暖的象征，俱乐部成员每周都会在艾比的指导下，聚在一起研究编织技术，他们把编织的帽子和手套捐赠给当地帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Abby的赞助下，俱乐部将简单的编织工艺变成了团结的强大力量。A. Restricted限制；B. Purchased购买；C. Canceled取消；D. Sponsored赞助。由下文“Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, ____3____ brought together like-minded villagers. (回到2018年，针织爱好者Abby____3____将志同道合的村民聚集在一起)”可知，该俱乐部是被艾比赞助的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abby的赞助下，俱乐部将简单的编织工艺变成了团结的强大力量。A. unity团结一致；B. dignity尊严；C. politeness殷勤；D. profit利益。由下文“The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could ____5____ to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针). (俱乐部欢迎所有人，相信任何人都可以____5____编织，很快，这里就成为了一个将社区意识融入每一针的地方)”可知，该俱乐部将简单的编织工艺转化为团结的强大力量。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到2018年，针织爱好者Abby最初将志同道合的村民聚集在一起。A. barely仅仅；B. blindly盲目地；C. initially最初；D. passively被动地。由下文“brought together like-minded villagers”可知，针织爱好者艾比最初将志同道合的村民聚集在一起。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们共同的激情发展成了肩负使命的俱乐部。A. space空间；B. passion热情；C. major专业；D. house房子。由上文“Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, ____3____ brought together like-minded villagers. (回到2018年，针织爱好者Abby最初将志同道合的村民聚集在一起)”可知，这些爱好编织的人们的共同的热情发展成了一个有使命的俱乐部。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有人，相信任何人都可以学会编织，很快，这里就成为了一个将社区意识融入每一针的地方。A. regret遗憾；B. fail失败；C. learn学习；D. agree同意。由上文“The club welcomed all”可知，该俱乐部欢迎所有人，说明俱乐部相信任何人都可以学习编织。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了吸引源源不断的人，俱乐部成员每周都会在艾比的指导下，聚在一起研究编织技术，比如起针和收针。A. techniques技术；B. materials材料；C. stories故事；D. patterns图案。由下文“like casting on and off, under Abby’s guidance”可知，在艾比的指导下，俱乐部成员每周聚集在一起学习如起针和收针等编织技术。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的手被针扎伤了，但他们的内心充满了满足，因为每一个小小的伤疤都是对他人的关爱。A. terror恐怖；B. advice建议；C. possession个人财产；D. contentment满足。由下文“because every little scar is a mark of care for others (因为每一个小小的伤疤都是对他人的关爱)”可知，编织者的心里充满了满足。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：俱乐部的真正精髓在于致力于回馈社会。A. speaking up大声说；B. dropping in顺道拜访；C. giving back归还；D. showing off炫耀。由下文“Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local ____9____ institutions that help the homeless. (每一顶手工编织的帽子和手套都是爱的象征，捐赠给当地帮助无家可归者的____9____机构)”可知，俱乐部的真正精髓在于致力于回馈社会。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一顶手工编织的帽子和手套都是爱的象征，捐赠给当地帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。A. political政治的；B. charitable慈善的；C. architectural建筑的；D. financial金融的。由下文“institutions that help the homeless”可知，此处指当地帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在反思他们的目的时，Abby说：“我们的编织不仅仅是一门小工艺。它是一种帮助和支持那些需要帮助的人的方式。俱乐部的创作不仅仅是物品。它们是花费数小时选择合适材料和图案的结果，也是每一针一线的爱。”A. Bringing带来；B. Looking看着；C. Reflecting反思；D. Counting计数。由下文Abby说的话可知，下文内容是她反思到的道理，reflect on (思考，反思)。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在反思他们的目的时，Abby说：“我们的编织不仅仅是一门小工艺。它是一种帮助和支持那些需要帮助的人的方式。俱乐部的创作不仅仅是物品。它们是花费数小时选择合适材料和图案的结果，也是每一针一线的爱。”A. reach伸手够；B. act行动；C. look看着；D. stand站立。由下文“and support those in need”可知，这是—种向有需要的人伸出援助之手的，reach out (伸出援助之手)。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在反思他们的目的时，Abby说：“我们的编织不仅仅是一门小工艺。它是一种帮助和支持那些需要帮助的人的方式。俱乐部的创作不仅仅是物品。它们是花费数小时选择合适材料和图案的结果，也是每一针一线的爱。”A. persuaded说服；B. tricked欺骗；C. broken打破；D. sewn缝制。由上文“Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love (每一顶手工编织的帽子和手套都是爱的象征)”和下文“into every stitch”可知，每一针一线里缝的是爱。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：编织俱乐部生动地讲述了一个连续不断的故事，讲述了邻居之间互相帮助，陌生人之间成为朋友的故事。A. continuous连续的；B. economical经济的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. conventional常规的。由下文“story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends”可知，编织俱乐部生动地讲述了一个连续不断的故事，讲述了邻居之间互相帮助，陌生人之间成为朋友的故事。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过编织，他们建立了一种纽带，不仅温暖身体，也温暖心灵。A. strategy策略；B. bond纽带；C. category类别；D. principle原则。由上文“The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) ____13____ story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends. (编织俱乐部生动地讲述了一个连续不断的故事，讲述了邻居之间互相帮助，陌生人之间成为朋友的故事)”可知，通过编织，他们建立了一种纽带。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部提醒人们，善意行为，比如送帽子或手套，会对人类精神产生影响。A. self-made白手起家的；B. small-minded狭隘的；C. easy-going随和的；D. well-meaning善意的。由下文“like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit”可知，像赠送—顶帽子或—副手套这样的善意行为会对人类精神产生影响。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. ____36____ total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming ____37____ (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ____38____ (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for ____39____ (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. ____40____ an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is ____41____ (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific ____42____ (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, ____43____ is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the ____44____ (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements _____45_____ (make). 【答案】36. A 37. to reveal 38. Labeled##Labelled 39. conducting 40. As 41. particularly 42. issues 43. who 44. transformation 45. have been made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家已开始对珠穆朗玛峰进行多方位科学考察，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语a total of (总共)，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)，reveal用不定式形式。故填to reveal。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。非谓语动词label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和生命进化以及人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词for的宾语，conduct用动名词形式。故填conducting。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，后跟名词短语，所以用介词as，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词important。故填particularly。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。作宾语，所以用名词issue，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指。故填issues。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yao Tandong，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这次探险实现了从‘我想征服你’到‘我想了解你’的转变，实现了新技术的应用，产生了重要的国际影响。”作宾语，用名词transformation，为不可数名词。故填transformation。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了许多科学成果。根据时间状语So far，可知用现在完成时态，主语many scientific achievements和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语复数，所以助动词为have。故填have been made。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在举行题为“Self-confidence”英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.自信的重要性； 2. 如何培养自信。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Self-confidence ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Self-confidence As far as I am concerned, self-confidence is the force that propels us towards our dreams, and the spark that arouses our passions. Without it, we would be like ships without sails. But how can we cultivate self-confidence? Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. Recognize our strengths and accept our weaknesses. Secondly, we should set goals and strive to achieve them. Success breeds confidence, and each accomplishment brings us closer to being the best version of ourselves. Lastly, we need to surround ourselves with positive people, as their support and encouragement can be invaluable. In conclusion, self-confidence is the key to unlocking our potential. Let’s nurture it, cherish it, and let it guide us towards a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Self-confidence”为题，写一篇短文参加校英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：firstly→to begin with 实现：achieve→reach 积极乐观的：positive→optimistic 总而言之：in conclusion→to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. 拓展句：Firstly, we must believe in ourselves, which is the first step to foster self-confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, self-confidence is the force that propels us towards our dreams, and the spark that arouses our passions. (运用了两个that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lastly, we need to surround ourselves with positive people, as their support and encouragement can be invaluable. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his action. They took him to see the baby dogs. He was touched to see them grow up a little. Then he met David and offered to be a volunteer to care for them. David accepted his request and provided him with food and accommodation. As a result, George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners. Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. They posted pictures of the baby dogs online and told the heart-warming story. Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior, and they were happy to adopt these dogs. Soon each baby dog had a new home. The homeless man realized his wish. David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. It was George’s kindness that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs, but also a new job for himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了流浪汉乔治收养了失去母亲的一群小狗，但在北卡罗来纳州爆发了一场强大的风暴后，乔治临时住所被毁，无法养这些小狗，只能把它们留在动物保护协会的门口，请求帮助，负责动物保护协会的大卫在社交媒体页面上发布了这个故事，对这位流浪汉表示感谢，希望他可以来看小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，流浪汉乔治走进了动物保护协会。”可知，第一段可描写动物保护协会工作人员热情招待乔治，赞扬他的行为，带乔治去看小狗，乔治遇到大卫后提出愿意当志愿者来照顾小狗，大卫欣然同意，一起给小狗找新家。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后乔治和大卫开始为小狗寻找新家。”可知，第二段可描写网上发布信息给小狗找新家，网友知道流浪汉乔治和小狗间的暖心故事，纷纷领养小狗，正因为乔治的善良，他在动物保护协会获得了一份正式工作。 2. 续写线索：流浪汉乔治来到动物保护协会——工作人员热情招待乔治——带乔治去看小狗——大卫同意乔治自愿照顾小狗，一起给小狗找新家——二人开始为小狗寻找新家——网上发布信息后，网友纷纷领养小狗——乔治在动物保护协会获得一份正式工作 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①高度评价：speak highly of/pay high tribute to ②照顾：care for/look after/take care of ③实现：realize/achieve 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 听力答案：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$