Unit1 Topic1 SectionA （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

九上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section A 1 I、Master the new words and phrases： volunteer, bell, Africa, take place... II、Learn the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to and use them. III、Be able to share holiday experience with friends. Learning aims: 2 Pre-listening Warm up Did you have a good summer holiday? Where have you been? 4 Where have you been , Anna? I have been to the Great Wall. New words &expressions Where have you been during summer holiday? I have been to Africa. It was amazing. /'æfrɪkə/ n. 非洲 Jenny, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? Great! I went to many places near my home. Great changes have taken place there. take place 发生，进行 take place 发生，进行 (take--took--taken) 注：take place 指事情的发生是有计划、有安排的，同时还可以作“举行”讲。主语是所发生的事或活动等，而非人或组织者。 Where is Maria? There goes the bell. /bel/ n. 钟（铃）声 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. /vɒlən'tɪə/ n. 志愿者 8 Discuss I have been to Africa. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. What are the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to? sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……（去而复返） sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了（去而未归） 注意：have/has been/gone to+地点 如果地点是名词，必须带to； 若地点是副词：home/there/here/abroad等，不带to。 2b 9 Look at the pictures and make conversations with your partner with have/has been/gone to. Example: A: Where have you been? B: I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria? A: She has gone to Cuba. She is still there and will be back tomorrow. Mount Huang Cuba 3 A: Where have you been? B: I have been to __________. How about Maria? A: She has gone to _________. She is still there and will be back tomorrow. Australia Africa Australia Africa A: Where have you been? B: I _____________ the Great Wall. How about Maria? A: She ___________ Hangzhou. She is still there and will be back tomorrow. the Great Wall Hangzhou have been to has gone to A: Where have you been? B: I _____________ London. How about Maria? A: She ___________ America. She __________ and ___________ tomorrow. London America have been to has gone to is still there will be back While-listening 14 Listen and match. Then say where they have been/gone to. Example: Rita has been to India. Jane has been to Mount Huang. Kangkang has been to Yan’an to visit. Maria has gone to Cuba. 15 Maria Kangkang Jane Rita has been to many _______ near the home in ______ has gone to her __________ has become more and more __________ Mount ________ with her _________ it is beautiful and there were too so many _____________________ _______ to _________ with his grandfather ______ to be a volunteer and she will be back ___________ places India hometown beautiful Huang parents kinds of trees and rocks Yan’an visit Cuba tomorrow Listen to 1a and complete the table. 1b Listen, look and say. 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 (After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.) 1a Hi, Jane! Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes. What about you? Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? Great! I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane? 17 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. There were so many kinds of trees and rocks that it was difficult for me to choose to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang? I have been to Yan’an to visit with my grandfather. By the way, where's Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! There goes the bell. 18 Watch and follow 19 Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b. 1. Rita _____________ many places near her home in India. Her hometown ____________ more and more beautiful. 2. Jane _____________ Mount Huang with her parents. It's beautiful and there were so many kinds of trees and rocks. 3. Kangkang _____________ Yan’an to __________ with his grandfather. 4. Maria _____________ Cuba to be a volunteer and she ___________ tomorrow. has been to has been to has been to has gone to 1c has become visit will be back Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner. Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where ______ you ______? Maria: I ___________ to Cuba to be a volunteer. Michael: Really? It must be fun. Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane ________ for her summer holiday? Michael: She __________ to Mount Huang for vacation. Maria: Have you seen her this morning? Michael: Oh, she _________ to the library. Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang? Michael: He _________ to the library, too. Let’s go and find them. have been have been has been has been has gone has gone 2a Post-listening 1. 你的旅行如何？ ___________________ 2. 发生 ___________________ 3. 曾去过……(去而复返） _________________ 4. 太……以至于…… ___________________ 5. 到……去了（去而未归） ___________________ 6. 顺便问一下 _____________________ 7. 许多种类的 _________________________ 8. 上课铃响了。____________________ Find the phrases or sentences. How was your trip? take place have/has been to... so/such...that have/has gone to... by the way many kinds of There goes the bell. 23 have/has + 过去分词 You have just come back from your hometown. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Oh, she has gone to the library. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud. 现在完成时： （1）现在完成时态的构成： 主语S + 助动词has/have + done sth. （2）否定句： S + hasn't/haven't + done sth. （3）一般疑问句： Has/Have + S + done sth.? 注：already用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 辨析：just 和 just now 作“刚才”讲。 eg. He has just cleaned the room. 他刚打扫完房间。 （强调结果，对现在的影响是房间干净了） He cleaned the room just now. 他刚才打扫了房间。 （强调动作，过去做了） Key points 1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 闯关练习：完成译句。 1. — ______ you _____ your dinner yet? — Yes, we _______. — 你们吃过晚餐了没？ — 是的，我们吃过了。 2. We ______ _________ ______ the movie. 我们已经看过这部电影了。 3. The students ______ ______ _____ to the classroom from the playground ______. 同学们还没从操场上回教室。 4. My mother _____ _____ _____ to the airport . She isn't at home now. 我妈妈刚刚去了机场，她现在不在家。 Have had have have already seen haven’t come back yet has just gone Key points take place 发生，进行 (take--took--taken) 注：take place 指事情的发生是有计划、有安排的，同时还可以作“举行”讲。 主语是所发生的事或活动等，而非人或组织者。 练习：The May Fourth Movement _____________ in 1919. (take place) 五四运动发生于1919年。 辨析：happen 指具体事物的发生，常指带有意外性和偶然性。 主语也是事物，而非人。 eg. The traffic accident happened last Saturday. 注：happen 为不及物动词， “某人发生某事”这样表达 ：sth. happen(s) to sb. 也可以作“碰巧”讲， sb. happen(s) to do sth. = sb. do(es) sth. by chance, 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。 2. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. took place 27 Key points 3. sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……（去而复返） sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了（去而未归） 注意：have/has been/gone to+地点 如果地点是名词，必须带to； 若地点是副词：home/there/here/abroad等，不带to。 辨析：sb. have/has been in sp. 一直在某地，多与一段时间连用，跟副词时省略介词 in。 eg. Our English teacher has been in our school for five years. 我们的英语老师在我们学校已经5年了。 练习：用have been to, have gone to, have been in的正确形式填空。 1. My aunt ____________ America three times. 2. Lily's parents are not here. They ___________ England. 3. He is an old worker now. He __________ here for forty years. 4. I _____________ this city for ten year. has been to have gone to has been have been in 28 Key points 4. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. （1）so...that... “如此......以至于......” 引导结果状语从句。 辨析：so和such引导结果状语从句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 such + （形容词）+ 名词 + that 从句 注：名词前有many/much/little/few表示数量时，用so。 so...that... 同义句： too... (for sb.) to do sth. = (not) adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to do sth. 29 闯关练习：选择题。 1. The dish is _____ delicious _____ many guests enjoy it very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 2. It's _____ little cat that it can't eat _____ much food. A. such a; so B. so; such C. so; so D. such a; such 3. Tony walked _____ fast for us _____ catch up with. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to B A D 注：第2题中第一个空后面的little表示“小”的含义，而非数量。 这是一个倒装句。倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. = That's the bell. 当主语是名词时，常用完全倒装。 当主语是代词时，常用部分倒装。 eg. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Look, here she comes. 看，她来了。 Here it is! 给你！ 练习：Look! Here _______ our headteacher. (come) 看，我们班主任朝这边来了！ comes Key points 5. Listen! There goes the bell. 听！上课铃响了。 情态动词can, may, must都可以表推测，但是有区别： much 多表肯定，意为“一定”； can 多用于否定和疑问，意为“不可能” “可能......吗？” may 表推测可能性不大，意为“也许”。 闯关练习：完成译句。 (1)— See the man near the door, _____ ____ ____ your uncle? — No, he ____ ____ my uncle. My uncle has gone to Xi'an. —看门边那人，会是你叔叔吗？ — 不，不可能。我叔叔去西安了。 (2) It _____ _____ my dog, but I'm not sure. 那有可能是我的狗，但是我不确定。 (3) Oh, He _____ _____ Mr. Xu. I met him this morning. 哦，一定是徐先生，我早上还遇到他了。 can he be can’t be may be must be Key points 6. It must be fun. 它一定有趣。 Exercises I. Choose the best answer. 1. –– Where is Zhao Ming? –– He ______ the playground. He is playing football there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. goes to 2. Great changes ______ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. take place C. have happened D. happened 3. –– Hi, Kangkang, where have you ______? –– The bank. A. gone B. been to C. been D. gone to 4. He got up ______ late ______ he was late for work today. A. such...as B. so...that C. very... that D. too...to B A C B where是副词，省略介词to Exercises II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。 1. Look! Here ________ (come) another three models. 2. These animals are all from __________ (African). 3. She ____________ (be) to Beijing many times, so she knows it very well. 4. When I passed by, I saw them __________ (play) basketball on the playground. 5. Wei Hua goes to an English summer school ____________ (improve) her English. 6. The football match ____________ (举行) in Xinhua Stadium last Sunday. come Africa has been playing to improve took place III.按要求完成句子。 1. Mr. Zhang has gone to the school library. He’ll be back soon.（改为否定句） Mr. Zhang ______ ______ to the school library. He’ll be back soon. 2. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. （改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to Mount Huang with my parents? 3. Maria has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. （作肯定回答） Yes, _______ ________. 4. 我从来没有去过长城。（完成译句） I have _______ _______ to the Great Wall. 5. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句） Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown. hasn’t gone Exercises Have been she hasn’t never been have taken place 35 Summary We learn: 1. Some words: volunteer, bell, Africa 2. Some phrases: take place, come back from 3. Some sentences: There goes the bell. 4. The Present Perfect Tense We can: 1. Tell the differences between have/has gone to and have/has been to. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. He has gone to the library, too. 2. Use them properly. Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Recite the dialog in 1a. Make sentences with have/has gone to... and have/has been to... 3. Finish Section A in the workbook. 4. Preview Section B. Thank you! 38 Lavf58.46.101 null 163299.55 null 163299.55 null 3526.536 2024 Blues 71235.055 Blues 66114.555 Lavf58.46.101 36649.875 $$