Unit1 Topic1 SectionB （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

九上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section B Learning aims: I、Master the new words and phrases： disabled, shut, ever, rope, learn…from… , have (no) time to do sth. , put on, jump rope... II、Write the different forms of the verbs and pronounce them correctly. jump—jumped— jumped III、 Use the Present Perfect Tense. Review A: Have you been to Hangzhou? B: Yes, I ________. / No, I ________. A: Has Maria been to her hometown? B: Yes, she ________. She has come back from Cuba. She _______________ （参加）some volunteer activities during summer holidays. have haven’t has took part in Pre-listening Warm up Did you take part in any volunteer activites? 5 volunteer activities New words &expressions But she is happy because she has leant a lot from it. learn ...from … 从……中学习 /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 残疾的，残废的 have (no) time to do sth.  有（没有）时间做某事 Maria was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. She had no time to travel. shut v. 关闭，关上 (shut-shut-shut) Please shut the door. shut up 闭嘴 住口 /ʃʌt/ Have you ever jump rope? /'evə/ adv. 在任何时候，从来 /rəup/ n. 绳子，绳索 Has Ann ever cleaned rooms ? ever，现在完成时态标志词，“曾经”， 用在疑问句或否定句中，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。 While-listening 10 Listen to 1a and tick what Maria has done. Activity clean rooms for the disabled children feed the disabled children cook for the disabled children travel Maria √ A: Has she B: Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. cleaned rooms for the disabled children? 动词的过去分词 Past Participle √ × √ × been a volunteer? be a volunteer 现在完成时: have/has+动词的过去分词 fed the disabled children? cooked for them? traveled Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False). 1. Maria helped the disabled children to clean the rooms and fed them. 2. Maria thinks her experience as a volunteer was wonderful. 3. Maria felt very happy because she helped others. 4. Kangkang has been to Yan’an to visit with his father. 5. Kangkang made some new friends in Yan’an. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1b 1. __________ very strong, thick string (线）made by twisting(拧） thinner strings 2. __________ not able to use a part of your body completely (完全）or easily 3. __________ to make sth. close 4. _________ at any time 5. ____________ a person who does a job without being paid Read 1a and choose. volunteer disabled ever rope shut Read 1a and complete the following passage. Both Maria and Kangkang have done something meaningful. Maria has ____________ some volunteer activities to help some disabled _________. She __________________ a lot from it, and she said ______________ others made her happy. Kangkang __________ to Yan’an to visit with his grandfather. It made him _______ . And he also _______ some new friends there. taken part in to help/helping has learned/learnt has been made excited children 1c Look, listen and say. 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 1a Yes. I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. Cool! Did you clean rooms for the disabled children? Hi, Maria! I haven’t seen you for a long time. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you? Yes, I did. 15 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 No, I didn’t. But I cooked for them. What a wonderful experience! Did you feed them? Yes, it really was. I’ve learnt a lot from it. I think it makes me happy to help others. That’s great! Have you been to any other place? 16 提示：点击文本框可听录音。 No, I haven’t. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. What about you? You’re so kind. I have been Yan’an to visit with my grandfather. It made me excited. And I also made some new friends there. Great! What a meaningful holiday! 17 Watch and follow 18 Post-listening 1. 很长一段时间 ___________________ 2. 参加（活动） _________________ 3. 残疾儿童养育院 ______________________ 4. 一次精彩的经历 _______________________ 5. 向……学习（许多） ___________________ 6. 没有时间做某事 _____________________ 7. 一个有意义的假期 _______________________ 8. 跳绳 _________________ Find the phrases. for a long time take part in disabled children’s home a wonderful experience learn (a lot) from... have no time to do sth. a meaningful holiday jump rope 20 Verb Past Tense Past Participle clean cleaned cleaned jump jumped chatted chatted fly flown do did am/is/are was/were shut shut … … … Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs. Read them aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts. Then listen and check. jumped chat flew done been shut The pronunciation of “ed” is “/t/, /d/, or ” when it is added to the verbs ending with different sounds, such as help/jump, play/turn or wait/end. 2a Example: A: Has Ann ever cleaned rooms? B: Yes, she has. Activity Name clean rooms jump rope chat online fly a kite do farm work … Ann Zhang Yang … Listen and read the example sentences aloud, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then make up more based on the table. A: Has Ann chatted online? B: No, she hasn’t. 2b Work in groups and survey your group members about their vacation experiences based on 2b. Then report it to the class. Jane has done some farm work… _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You may begin like this: She planted some vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes. Ann has helped her parents to do some housework. She cleaned rooms and cooked for them. Jack has read five books, and he has learned a lot from them. 2c （1）此句为反意疑问句，即附加疑问句。由两部分构成： 前一部分是对事物的陈述。后一部分是简略的问句，表示说话人对 前面事实没有把握，需要对方证实，一般译为“是吗”“对吗？” 反意疑问部分，谓语动词在人称和时态上与陈述句部分保持一致。 主语要用代词（主格）。 反意疑问句遵循的基本规则为：前肯后否；前否后肯。 即前半句（陈述部分）若用肯定形式， 后半句（疑问部分）就用否定形式；反之亦然。eg.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? （2）辨析：take part in, join, join in 和 be in 作“参加，加入”讲。 ① take part in/join in/be in + 活动，其中be in强调状态。 ② join 有两个用法：表示“参军、入团、入党”等（加入组织，并 成为其中的一个成员）； join sb. in (doing) sth.“和某人一起做某事” Key points 1. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，不是吗？ 闯关练习： 一、补全反意疑问句，每空一词。 1. He used to collect coins from different dynasties, _____ ____?/______ ____? 2. Jenny hasn’t seen the film yet, _____ _____? 3. Your classmates will take part in the volunteer activities, ______ ______? 二、用take part in, join in, be in或join的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s _____________ them to fight against the COVID-19. 2. Miss Li, may I ______________ the English club? 3. We don’t want to _______________ their argument. 4. Tom wants to _________________ the singing competition. 5. Jim has ______________ the Party(“党”)for two years. = Jim has ______________________ the Party for two years. didn’t he usedn’t he has she won’t they join been in take part in/join in take part in/join in join been a member of 第5题中，Party首字母大写表示，意为“党”,而非“聚会”，“入党”是参加组织，应该用join, 但此题有时间状语“for two years”表示一段时间。join 属于短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，故需要使用其延续性动词be in（表状态，能与时间段连用）。此题也可以用be a member of 代替。 clean/cook/buy/make sth. for sb. “为某人打扫/煮/买/制作某物。” eg. Let’s clean the blackboard/cook/buy some gifts/make some cards for our teachers. Key points 2. Did you clean rooms for the disabled children? 你为残疾儿童打扫房间了吗？ 3. I’ve learnt a lot from it. 我从中学到了许多。 learn 的用法： learn sth. 学习、学会...... learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn ...from... 从......中学习到...... learn sth. by loneself = teach oneself sth. 自学 learn of/about (learn that) 了解到 （1）第一句中it 作形式主语，不定式to help others 作真正的主语。 第二句中to help others 作真正主语，可以转换为it作形式主语： It makes us happy to help others. （不定式作主语用作单数） 注：不定式也可以作宾语，仍然可以用it充当形式宾语。 eg. We find it hard to learn English well. （2）make sb./sth. + adj. “使某人/某物.......” make sb. do sth. “使某人干某事” （make是使役动词，跟不定式连用时省略不定式符号to) eg. The bad news makes her (feel) sad. Key points 4. I think it makes me happy to help others. 我认为帮助别人使我高兴。 To help others makes me happy. 帮助别人使我们高兴。 闯关练习： 1. My mother makes me _____ some housework. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 2. I found _____ very interesting to fly kites. A. it’s B. this C. it D. that 3. Colors can make people _____ happy or sad. A. feeling B. / C. to feel D. felt A 注：第2题found后面可以用宾语从句，也可以用简单的宾语，故空格处可以用形式宾语it, 也可以用it was变成宾语从句（found是过去式，宾语从句也要用相应的过去式，A是it is的缩写，时态不匹配，答案错误，was不能缩写）。 第3题，可以用 make sb.+adj. 也可以用make sb do sth. A、C、D都不是省略to的不定式，故选择不填，使用make sb.+adj.结构。 C B （1）though为连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用，相当于although/even though/even if. eg. Though his grandfather is over 60 years old, he still works hard. = His grandfather is over 60 years old, but he still works hard. （2）sb. has (no) time to do sth.“某人（没）有时间做某事”。 eg. I have no time to go shopping with you. I’m busy. 闯关练习： 1. I have some time ________ (show) you around our school now. 2. _____ it’s raining, ____ my classmates keep on playing football on the playground. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Because; but D. Though; / to show D Key points 5. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。 现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果、影响,一直延续到现在等）。 eg. He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典 （过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典。） 一般过去时则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 eg. He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 （只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明） Key points 一般过去时 现在完成时 30 1. _____ you _____ any volunteer activities during the summer holidays ? 闯关练习： have; taken part in Has; taken part in Did; take part in Did; took part in 提示：点击篮球选择答案。 2. We _____ to a concert last week. have gone did went go 31 3. Jack didn’t hand in his homework becasue he ______ the homework. 闯关练习： has finished hasn’t finished have finished haven’t finished 提示：点击篮球选择答案。 4. _____ you ever _____ to the Great Wall? Have; gone Have; been Did; go Did; went 32 Exercises I. Choose the best answer. 1. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA? — Yes, we have. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Did, go D. Did, went 2. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, still C. Though, / D. Although, but 3. — I helped a disabled man yesterday. — ______ wonderful experience! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 4. They went to ______ Miss Li’s birthday party last Sunday. A. join B. take part in C. take part D. joined B C D B Exercises II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。 1. —Have you ever ________ the lovely dog at home? —No, never. 2. We have ____________ (learn) more 2,000 new words in the past two years. 3. To speatk more English in public ________ (make) our oral English better. 4. I have no time __________ (show) you around our school. 5. My parents have never _________ (chat) online with others before. 6. You’d better take some __________ (志愿者) activities to help people around you. 7. Please __________ (关上) the door. It is very cold outside. fed learnt/learned makes to show chatted volunteer shut/close III.按要求完成句子。 1. They put on a funny show on Children’s Day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ on a funny show on Children’s Day? 2. Li Mei has stayed in Canada for a long time. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ has Li Mei stayed in Canada? 3. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night. （改为反义疑问句） Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______ ________. 4. I thought it important for us to learn from Lei Feng.（改为同义句） I thought _______ _______ important for us to learn from Lei Feng. 5. 他们参加了许多志愿者活动来帮助残疾人。（完成译句） They have taken part in many volunteer _________ to help ________ people. Did put Exercises How long did they it was activities disabled 35 Summary We learn: 1. Some words: disabled, shut, ever, rope... 2. Some phrases: learn…from… , have (no) time to do sth. , put on, jump rope 3. Some sentences: To help others makes us happy. We can: 1. Write the different forms of the verbs and pronounce them correctly. jump—jumped— jumped 2. Read English with proper pronunciation and intonation. 3. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Recite the dialog in 1a. Pay attention to the difference between the past simple tense and the present perfect. 3. Finish Section B in the workbook. 4. Preview Section C. Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 null 163299.55 Blues 67211.805 Lavf58.46.101 38817.926 15386.043 $$