精品解析：海南省屯昌中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年屯昌中学高一年级春季期中考试 英语卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to France? A. To visit his sister. B. To work. C. To travel. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At their house. 3. What does the man prefer to do? A. Rest at home. B. Do exercise. C. Go shopping. 4. How does the man probably feel about the film? A. It's exciting. B. It's funny. C. It's disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A person. C. A travel experience. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Go through security. B. Board the plane. C. Get his boarding pass. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To introduce a client to her. B. To ask her to host a meeting. C. To discuss the new meeting time. 9. When does the woman ask the man to arrive next Tuesday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:25 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Daisy? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 11. What is the man's attitude towards Daisy's decision? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 12. Where does Daisy want to teach? A. In a high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a primary school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 14. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 16. What does Danny plan to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Check in at a hotel. C. Go to school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Li Juan? A. She was born in 1980s. B. She published her first book in 2008. C. She didn't graduate from high school. 18. What did Li Juan do before she became a professional writer? A. She ran a small shop. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She took pictures for a magazine. 19. Where did Li Juan work in 2004? A. In a newspaper office. B. In an advertising agency. C. In a government department. 20. Which of the following is Li Juan's first book? A. Pasture in Winter. B. Nine Chapters of Snow. C. Remember Little, Forget More. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Complete vacation packages of the area are now offered online. Package 1. Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish! Click here to book Package 2. Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking this one. It is great because it can offer you four full nights at the hotel of your selection and an amazing sightseeing tour through the Emerald Bay. You also can enjoy Lake Tahoe Hot Air Balloons tours and the Wild West Tour. Click here to book Package 3. Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package This is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It includes a two-night stay at the hotel of your choice and one of the finest activities in all of Lake Tahoe — the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Boat Tour on the Bleu Wave. During this romantic sail, you can enjoy the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe. Click here to book Package 4. Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package The Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. This package includes a two-night stay at the hotel you choose. It also includes a trip which takes place on the Bleu Wave by boat. Click here to book 1. Which package offers the longest visit to Lake Tahoe? A. Package 1. B. Package 2. C. Package 3. D. Package 4. 2. What is the similarity between the last two packages? A. Their boat tour. B. The hotel for staying. C The places for traveling. D. Their target customers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A travel report. C. A local newspaper. D. A website. B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad — who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital. 4. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her that she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 5. What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3? A. She eventually became a unique painter. B. She was sent home and never seen again. C. She gradually recovered and walked. D. She sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth. 6. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 7. Why did the author’s father work at the local children’s hospital? A. To make his serious heart condition less serious. B. To keep himself occupied and pleased. C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To earn money to pay for treatment. C Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. 8. What do we know about the introduction of tea into Britain? A. Tea reached Britain from Holland. B. The Britons got expensive tea from India. C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 9. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain probably? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 16th century. 10. The underlined words “this habit” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. drinking tea with milk in it B. drinking tea without milk in it C. drinking tea after dinner D. drinking tea in the afternoon 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of tea. B. The ways of making tea. C. The birth of teatime. D. The habit of drinking tea. D Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to become clear as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this, as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies weakens with age. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all “sound the same.” But there are maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s dislike to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to. When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time. Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things. 12. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33? A. They no longer listen to new music. B. They find all music sounds the same. C. They can make subtle distinctions about music. D. They seldom listen to songs released in their teens. 13. Which of the following situations agrees with the “mere exposure effect”? A. Tom likes the book, so he reads it more times. B. Andy recites the words repeatedly and he is fed up with them. C. Mike often listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it. D. Peter goes to school by bike every day, and therefore his riding skills are better and better. 14. What conclusion can we draw according to the psychology research? A Teenagers are much more sensitive. B. Teenagers are much more emotional. C. Teenagers’ preferences are more lasting. D. Teenagers’ emotions are more intense. 15. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. Quality issues of new music. B. Older people’s dislike of new music. C. Older people’s changing musical tastes. D. Insights into the features of good music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.____16____This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.____17____Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop ____18____Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. ____19____ Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. ____20____So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A. Be Accompanied B. Make More Friends C. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D. It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E. Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F. However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a hot, sticky Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us set together, side by side, in rows of wooden folding chairs on the main ____21____ lawn. We wore blue nylon robes (礼袍). We listened ____22____ to long speeches and some students almost stood up. When the ____23____ was over, we threw our caps in the air, and we were ____24____ graduated from college. For many of us, the curtain had just come down on ____25____. Afterward, I found Morrie Schwartz, my ____26____ professor, and introduced him to my parents. He was a small man who took small steps, ____27____ a strong wind could, at any time, blow him up into the clouds. In his graduation day robe, he looked like a Christmas elf (精灵). He told my parents how I took every class he taught, “You have a special boy here.” ____28____, I looked at my feet. Before we left, I ____29____ my professor a present, a brown _____30_____ with his initials (首字母) on the front. I bought this the day before at the shopping mall. I didn’t want to forget him. Maybe I didn’t want him to forget _____31_____. “Mlitch, you are one of the good ones,” he said, _____32_____ the briefcase. Then he _____33_____ me. I felt his thin arms around my back. I was taller, and when he held me, I felt awkward, older, as if he were the _____34_____. He asked if I would _____35_____, and without hesitation I replied “Of course.” 21. A. campus B. park C. track D. court 22. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. alarmingly D. mindfully 23 A. class B. ceremony C. conference D. party 24. A. individually B. bitterly C. obviously D. officially 25. A. career B. opportunity C. youth D. mystery 26. A. previous B. strict C. unique D. favorite 27. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 28. A. Inspired B. Amazed C. Embarrassed D. Frightened 29. A. handed B. acquired C. selected D. delivered 30. A. textbook B. briefcase C. medal D. image 31. A. the present B. the class C. the ceremony D. the student 32. A. admiring B. seeking C. measuring D. searching 33. A. ignored B. hugged C. dragged D. comforted 34. A. parent B. graduate C. headmaster D. child 35. A. interact around B. update on C. catch up D. pick up 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has experienced large ___36___ (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is ___37___ (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, ___38___ (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) ___39___ were interviewed expressed their wish ___40___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture. The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production ___41___ (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county. Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become ___42___ most popular one. Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due ___43___ the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts ___44___ (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production ____45____ to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校高一年级将举办主题为“Spring Festival”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括:1.时间；2.活动；3.节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Spring Festival Dear teachers and students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年屯昌中学高一年级春季期中考试 英语卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to France? A. To visit his sister. B. To work. C. To travel. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At their house. 3. What does the man prefer to do? A. Rest at home. B. Do exercise. C. Go shopping. 4. How does the man probably feel about the film? A. It's exciting. B. It's funny. C. It's disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A person. C. A travel experience. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Go through security. B. Board the plane. C. Get his boarding pass. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To introduce a client to her. B. To ask her to host a meeting. C. To discuss the new meeting time. 9. When does the woman ask the man to arrive next Tuesday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:25 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Daisy? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 11. What is the man's attitude towards Daisy's decision? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 12. Where does Daisy want to teach? A. In a high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a primary school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 14. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 16. What does Danny plan to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Check in at a hotel. C. Go to school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Li Juan? A. She was born in 1980s. B. She published her first book in 2008. C. She didn't graduate from high school. 18. What did Li Juan do before she became a professional writer? A. She ran a small shop. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She took pictures for a magazine. 19. Where did Li Juan work in 2004? A. In a newspaper office. B. In an advertising agency. C. In a government department. 20. Which of the following is Li Juan's first book? A. Pasture in Winter. B. Nine Chapters of Snow. C. Remember Little, Forget More. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Complete vacation packages of the area are now offered online. Package 1. Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish! Click here to book Package 2. Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking this one. It is great because it can offer you four full nights at the hotel of your selection and an amazing sightseeing tour through the Emerald Bay. You also can enjoy Lake Tahoe Hot Air Balloons tours and the Wild West Tour. Click here to book Package 3. Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package This is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It includes a two-night stay at the hotel of your choice and one of the finest activities in all of Lake Tahoe — the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Boat Tour on the Bleu Wave. During this romantic sail, you can enjoy the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe. Click here to book Package 4. Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package The Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. This package includes a two-night stay at the hotel you choose. It also includes a trip which takes place on the Bleu Wave by boat. Click here to book 1. Which package offers the longest visit to Lake Tahoe? A. Package 1. B. Package 2. C. Package 3. D. Package 4. 2. What is the similarity between the last two packages? A. Their boat tour. B. The hotel for staying. C. The places for traveling. D. Their target customers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A travel report. C. A local newspaper. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去太浩湖旅游的四个度假套餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。对比四个度假套餐中的时间“for three nights(三晚)”；“offer you four full nights at the hotel(让你在酒店住四晚)”；“a two-night stay(入住两晚)”和“a two-night stay(入住两晚)”可知，第2个套餐Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package提供的游览时间最长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Package 3. Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package部分中“It includes a two-night stay at the hotel of your choice and one of the finest activities in all of Lake Tahoe — the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Boat Tour on the Bleu Wave.(它包括在您选择的酒店住宿两晚，以及在太浩湖所有最好的活动之一——Bleu Wave翡翠湾日落游船之旅)”和Package 4. Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package部分中“It also includes a trip which takes place on the Bleu Wave by boat.(它还包括在Bleu Wave上乘船的旅行)”可知，最后两个套餐都包含在Bleu Wave的乘船旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Complete vacation packages of the area are now offered online.(该地区完整的度假套餐现在在网上提供)”和四个套餐结尾的“Click here to book(点击此处预定)”可知，该篇文章应该出自网站上。故选D。 B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad — who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital. 4. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her that she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 5. What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3? A. She eventually became a unique painter. B. She was sent home and never seen again. C. She gradually recovered and walked. D. She sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth. 6. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 7. Why did the author’s father work at the local children’s hospital? A. To make his serious heart condition less serious. B. To keep himself occupied and pleased. C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To earn money to pay for treatment. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. (他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. (过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第三段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. (过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”和最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. (他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. (他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选B项。 C Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. 8. What do we know about the introduction of tea into Britain? A. Tea reached Britain from Holland. B. The Britons got expensive tea from India. C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 9 When did tea become a popular drink in Britain probably? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 16th century. 10. The underlined words “this habit” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. drinking tea with milk in it B. drinking tea without milk in it C. drinking tea after dinner D. drinking tea in the afternoon 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of tea. B. The ways of making tea. C. The birth of teatime. D. The habit of drinking tea. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述茶是如何引进欧洲的，饮茶如何在欧洲盛行起来及下午茶的诞生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. (茶在商店里是买不到的，即使是那些买得起它的人也只能把它从荷兰寄来，因为它是一种时髦的珍品。)”可知，最开始是从荷兰将茶引入到英国，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. (直到17世纪初，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶进入这个国家，价格下降了，很多人都买得起了。)”可知，17世纪初，茶叶开始在英国流行。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. (在此之前，茶是不加牛奶的，但有一天，一位名叫德·塞维尼夫人的法国著名女士决定看看加了牛奶的茶是什么味道。她发现它是如此令人愉快以至于她再也不会喝没有牛奶的茶。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切，所以他们也喝了他们的奶茶。这种习惯慢慢地传播到了英国，如今只有极少数的英国人喝茶不加牛奶。)”可知，这种习惯指的是上文说的在茶中加入牛奶的习惯。A. drinking tea with milk in it喝有牛奶的茶；B. drinking tea without milk in it不含牛奶的茶；C. drinking tea after dinner饭后喝茶；D. drinking tea in the afternoon下午喝茶。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. (起初，人们通常在晚饭后喝茶。没有人会想到下午喝茶，直到一位公爵夫人发现，在三四点钟喝一杯茶，吃一块蛋糕，她就不会再有所谓的‘颓废感’了。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭，所以，下午茶时间诞生了。)”可知，本段主要讲述下午茶时间是如何诞生的。故选C项。 D Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to become clear as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this, as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies weakens with age. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all “sound the same.” But there are maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s dislike to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to. When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time. Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things. 12. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33? A. They no longer listen to new music. B. They find all music sounds the same. C. They can make subtle distinctions about music. D. They seldom listen to songs released in their teens. 13. Which of the following situations agrees with the “mere exposure effect”? A. Tom likes the book, so he reads it more times. B. Andy recites the words repeatedly and he is fed up with them. C. Mike often listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it. D. Peter goes to school by bike every day, and therefore his riding skills are better and better. 14. What conclusion can we draw according to the psychology research? A. Teenagers are much more sensitive. B. Teenagers are much more emotional. C. Teenagers’ preferences are more lasting. D. Teenagers’ emotions are more intense. 15. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. Quality issues of new music. B. Older people’s dislike of new music. C. Older people’s changing musical tastes. D. Insights into the features of good music. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年纪大的人不喜欢新音乐及其原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. ”（事实上，研究发现，大多数人到了33岁的时候，就不再听新歌了。）可知大多数人到33岁不再听新音乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it.”（社会心理学中研究得最多的一个定律就是所谓的“单纯暴露效应”，也就是说，我们接触到的东西越多，我们就越喜欢它。）可知C项：Mike often listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it.（迈克经常听同一首歌，越来越感兴趣。）可知Mike接触到的同一首歌越多，就感兴趣，和单纯暴露效应相一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later.”（心理学研究表明，我们在青少年时期经历的情绪似乎比以后的情绪更强烈。）可知根据心理学研究，青少年的情绪更加强烈。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Why do old people dislike new music? ”（为什么老年人不喜欢新音乐？）后文解释原因；最后一段“So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.”（因为父母不喜欢你的音乐，所以没有什么问题。相反，这是自然规律的一部分。）可知文章主要讲的是年纪大的人不喜欢新音乐。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.____16____This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.____17____Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop ____18____Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. ____19____ Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. ____20____So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A. Be Accompanied B. Make More Friends C. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D. It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E. Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F. However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给遭受霸凌的人提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.(霸凌是指某人在一段关系中滥用权威或权力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了何为霸凌。选项D“It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds.(它也可以在关系之外，因为这种行为没有界限。)”延续上文内容，上文指的是霸凌有可能发生在一段关系内，而选项D则补充说明该行为也有可能发生在关系之外，符合本段内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong(即使你没有做错任何事，也不容易处理所有不必要的欺凌。)”可知，处理欺凌并非易事。而空后内容“Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied.(当你被欺负时，这里有一些有用的方法来对付欺负你的人。)”可推断，空处指的仍然是应付欺凌不容易。选项F“However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(然而，不做任何回应只会遭来更强烈的欺凌。)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask Them To Stop”可知，本段主要建议遭受欺凌的人要勇于让欺凌者停止。根据空后内容“Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions.(有时候，当我们不为自己说话时，恶霸继续他们的行为，认为我们是容易攻击的目标。用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。)”可推断，空处指的是遭受欺凌时，要让对方停下来。选项C“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them(要求霸凌者停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。)”与下文内容一致，都是建议遭受欺凌的人要求霸凌者停止这种行为。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(霸凌者通常会寻找那些孤独或与周围环境隔绝的人。如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。我们并不是要求你拥有一个庞大的朋友圈，但有时候你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在平时的生活中，要结交会陪伴在身边的朋友。选项A“Be Accompanied(有人陪伴)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.(另一种无视欺凌者的有效措施是无视他们。他们认为这是一场游戏，当他们从你那里得到情感回应时，这就满足了他们的自我。)”可知，作者认为如果霸凌者从你那儿得到情感回应，就会满足他们的自我，会继续欺凌你。而空后内容“So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack.(所以如果他们一无所获，他们就会停止打扰你，因为他们知道你不是一个容易攻击的人。)”可推断，空处建议遭受欺凌者不要理会霸凌者。选项G“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.(不管他们的言行对你有多伤人，当你对他们的言行没有反应时，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是面对霸凌者，遭受欺凌的人可以采取不理会他们的态度，从而使他们不感兴趣，不再欺凌。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a hot, sticky Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us set together, side by side, in rows of wooden folding chairs on the main ____21____ lawn. We wore blue nylon robes (礼袍). We listened ____22____ to long speeches and some students almost stood up. When the ____23____ was over, we threw our caps in the air, and we were ____24____ graduated from college. For many of us, the curtain had just come down on ____25____. Afterward, I found Morrie Schwartz, my ____26____ professor, and introduced him to my parents. He was a small man who took small steps, ____27____ a strong wind could, at any time, blow him up into the clouds. In his graduation day robe, he looked like a Christmas elf (精灵). He told my parents how I took every class he taught, “You have a special boy here.” ____28____, I looked at my feet. Before we left, I ____29____ my professor a present, a brown _____30_____ with his initials (首字母) on the front. I bought this the day before at the shopping mall. I didn’t want to forget him. Maybe I didn’t want him to forget _____31_____. “Mlitch, you are one of the good ones,” he said, _____32_____ the briefcase. Then he _____33_____ me. I felt his thin arms around my back. I was taller, and when he held me, I felt awkward, older, as if he were the _____34_____. He asked if I would _____35_____, and without hesitation I replied “Of course.” 21. A. campus B. park C. track D. court 22. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. alarmingly D. mindfully 23. A. class B. ceremony C. conference D. party 24. A. individually B. bitterly C. obviously D. officially 25. A. career B. opportunity C. youth D. mystery 26. A. previous B. strict C. unique D. favorite 27. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 28 A. Inspired B. Amazed C. Embarrassed D. Frightened 29. A. handed B. acquired C. selected D. delivered 30. A. textbook B. briefcase C. medal D. image 31. A. the present B. the class C. the ceremony D. the student 32. A. admiring B. seeking C. measuring D. searching 33. A. ignored B. hugged C. dragged D. comforted 34. A. parent B. graduate C. headmaster D. child 35. A. interact around B. update on C. catch up D. pick up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者大学毕业典礼这一天，他把自己最喜欢的教授Morrie Schwartz介绍给自己的父母，给教授送出自己准备的礼物，表达自己不会忘记教授，也希望教授不会忘记自己，最后两人拥抱，约定以后保持联系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们几百人并排坐在主校园草坪上一排排的木制折叠椅上。A. campus校园；B. park公园；C. track跑道；D. court球场。根据下文“When the ____3____ was over, we threw our caps in the air, and we were ____4____ graduated from college.”可知，这一天作者在参加毕业典礼，因此是坐在主校园草坪上的椅子上。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不耐烦地听着冗长的演讲，一些学生几乎站了起来。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. alarmingly令人担忧地；D. mindfully留神地。根据下文“to long speeches and some students almost stood up”可推知，冗长的演讲听着让人不耐烦，一些学生甚至从椅子上站了起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我们把帽子抛向空中，我们正式从大学毕业了。A. class课堂；B. ceremony典礼；C. conference会议；D. party聚会。根据上文“long speeches”和下文“graduated from college”可推知，此时在进行毕业典礼，作者和同学在听冗长的演讲，此处指典礼结束。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我们把帽子抛向空中，我们正式从大学毕业了。A. individually单独地；B. bitterly愤怒地；C. obviously明显地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“we threw our caps in the air”和下文“graduated from college”可推知，作者这群学生把帽子抛向空中，标志着自己正式从大学毕业了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，青春的帷幕刚刚落下。A. career职业；B. opportunity机会；C. youth青春；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“When the ____3____ was over, we threw our caps in the air, and we were ____4____ graduated from college.”可知，作者这群学生从大学毕业了，因此是青春的帷幕落下。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我找到了我最喜欢的教授Morrie Schwartz，把他介绍给我的父母。A. previous之前的；B. strict严格的；C. unique独特的；D. favorite最喜爱的。根据大学生活的常识，以及下文“introduced him to my parents”可推知，一般情况下，学生会给来参加自己毕业典礼的父母介绍的是最喜欢的老师。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：他是一个迈着小步伐的小个子男人，仿佛一阵强风随时都能把他吹到云端。A. as if仿佛；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. so that以便。根据上文“He was a small man who took small steps”和下文“strong wind could, at any time, blow him up into the clouds”可推知，此处是描述教授Morrie Schwartz的外形以及给人的感受，是用比喻的方式形容他，应用as if“仿佛”引导方式状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬地看着自己的脚。A. Inspired受启发的；B. Amazed惊讶的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据下文“I looked at my feet”可知，作者低头看着自己的脚，因此应该是感到尴尬。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，我递给教授一份礼物，一个棕色公文包，正面写着他名字的首字母。A. handed递交；B. acquired获得；C. selected选择；D. delivered递送。根据下文“I bought this the day before at the shopping mall.”可知，作者买了这份礼物，应该是亲手递给教授。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，我递给教授一份礼物，一个棕色的公文包，正面写着他名字的首字母。A. textbook教科书；B. briefcase公文包；C. medal奖章；D. image形象。根据下文“the briefcase”可知，作者送给教授的是公文包。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许我不想让他忘记（我）这个学生。A. the present目前；B. the class班级；C. the ceremony典礼；D. the student学生。根据上文“I didn’t want to forget him. Maybe I didn’t want him to forget”可知，作者在描述自己送出这份礼物的想法，一方面是表达自己对教授的感情，另一方面是想通过礼物让教授记住自己这个学生，不会忘了自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Mlitch，你是一个好孩子。”他说，欣赏着公文包。A. admiring欣赏；B. seeking寻找；C. measuring测量；D. searching搜索。根据上文“Mlitch, you are one of the good ones”可知，教授对作者的评价很高，也很有感情，因此说这句话的时候他是欣赏着作者送出的礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他拥抱了我。A. ignored忽视；B. hugged拥抱；C. dragged拖动；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“I felt his thin arms around my back.”可知，教授拥抱了作者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我比他高，当他抱着我的时候，我感到尴尬，觉得自己老了，就好像他是个孩子。A. parent父母；B. graduate毕业生；C. headmaster校长；D. child孩子。根据上文“I was taller, and when he held me, I felt awkward, older”可知，作者的体型比教授高大，这样的拥抱让作者觉得自己是大人，教授是个孩子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他问我是否会了解近况，我毫不犹豫地回答：“当然。”A. interact around在周围互动；B. update on更新；C. catch up了解近况；D. pick up拾起。根据上文叙述的这是作者的毕业典礼，他把最喜欢的教授Morrie Schwartz介绍给自己的父母，送给教授礼物，两人即将分离可推知，教授是问作者是否保持联系，了解彼此的近况。故选C。 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has experienced large ___36___ (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is ___37___ (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, ___38___ (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) ___39___ were interviewed expressed their wish ___40___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture. The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production ___41___ (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county. Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become ___42___ most popular one. Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due ___43___ the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts ___44___ (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production ____45____ to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well. 【答案】36. growth 37. particularly 38. wore 39. that##who 40. to promote 41. bases 42. the 43. to 44. have been put 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业链。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉服在春节期间大幅度增长。用不可数名词growth作宾语。故填growth。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：马面裙以其传统美与现代美的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：春节期间，河南洛阳的许多表演者和游客都穿着马面裙。结合时间状语During the Spring Festival，谓语动词wear用一般过去时。故填wore。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Consumers，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。promote用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wish。故填to promote。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹县是中国主要的汉服生产基地之一，每年汉服销售额超过70亿元。one of the+可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，用可数名词base的复数形式。故填bases。 【42题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在各种汉服款式中，马面裙成为最受欢迎的一种。根据“Among the various hanfu styles”可知，此处指“最受欢迎的一种汉服款式”，形容词的最高级前应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一家工厂的总经理张明强（音译）由于每天不断增长的订单，既高兴又担忧。固定短语due to (由于)。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。结合时间状语So far，主语more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts和谓语动词短语put off是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been put。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。to improve production和to meet the high demand是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校高一年级将举办主题为“Spring Festival”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括:1.时间；2.活动；3.节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Spring Festival Dear teachers and students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Spring Festival Dear teachers and students, I’m Lihua. It’s my great honor to stand here and make this speech. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Spring Festival”为主题，写一份演讲稿，参加你校高一年级将举办英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：significant→important 活动：activity→event 首先：to begin with→firstly 另外：in addition→moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. 拓展句：Today, I want to talk about the traditional Chinese festival that has always held a special place in my heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.(what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 听力1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$