精品解析：安徽省淮北市国泰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

国泰中学23-24下学期第1次月考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a pizza. B. Eat noodles. C. Buy a sandwich. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The environment. B. An activity. C. A lifestyle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To change an appointment. B. To ask about work. C. To arrange a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having an English class. B. Having an English party. C. Performing an English drama. 7. When was Shakespeare born? A In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1456. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boat trip. B. A concert. C. A travel plan. 9. When will the concert be given? A. On August 6th. B. On August 12th. C. On August 18th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the earthquake happen? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 11. What damage did the earthquake cause? A. Forty people lost their lives. B. At least 110 people were injured. C. A railway was nearly destroyed. 12. What will the man do next? A. Help the victims. B. Tell some survival skills. C. Check the highways. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man mean? A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married. 14. What do we know about the job? A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy. 15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man? A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. His major. B. His hobby. C. His job. 18. Where did the speaker watch birds last year? A. Near the lake. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 19. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching? A. A tent. B. A flashlight. C. A guide book. 20. Why does the speaker like bird watching? A. It helps him exercise and relax mind. B. It lets him enjoy natural scenery. C. It teaches him to protect birds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre. 21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing. 22. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. 23. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. C Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a humorous photograph or sound. The great thing is that once we’ve had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem therefore, that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us. Places like a humourless office or a tense classroom could sometimes need a good dose of laughter. I know that in my workplace, a bit of hilarity can go a long way towards making it a more enjoyable place to spend eight or so hours a day. Seeing the funny side of things can certainly lift our spirits and that in turn can make us feel better about what we’re doing. Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada. When he walks around the firm’s Ontario headquarters he shares his sense of humour to bond (与……建立密切联系) with his staff. He says, “It can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more effective at what they do.” Humour can be used by teachers in the classroom too. It’s a good way to break the ice with students and create a more relaxing atmosphere which is good for learning. But we have to be careful; not everyone laughs at the same things. While some of us may admire a work colleague or fellow student for their clever and well-told joke, others may consider them sarcastic (讽刺的), offensive or just an idiot! According to Professor Schweitzer, from the University of Philadelphia’s Wharton School, a worker or boss who successfully uses humour is seen as both confident and competent, which in turn increases his or her status. He says, “Being funny is taking a risk, and being risky shows confidence.” 28. What does the underlined word “hilarity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Humour. B. Horror. C. Stress. D. Time-off. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bad jokes can have positive effects. B. People are always admired for their jokes. C. Humour can help employees get more effective. D. Seriousness can have a bad impact on your health. 30. What do we know about Steve Carlisle? A. He likes telling jokes to his employees. B. He uses his humour to break ice with students. C. He often leaves his office to watch over his staff. D. He considers humour a reflection of confidence and competence. 31. In which column will you probably find the text in a magazine? A. History. B. Lifestyle. C. Travel. D. Sport. D Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly. These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones. Specifically, the measures include: launching senior-friendly products with easy-to-use interfaces(界面); and improving the accuracy(精确度)of dialect-recognition systems to allow the elderly who can’t speak Mandarin(普通话) to use voice commands. Also, on apps set to “senior mode,” there will be no mobile advertisement, or any design that leads people to extra payments; and people over 65 will be able to reach a customer services assistant over the phone without the need to follow difficult voice instructions or type text through keypad(小键盘). Nowadays, people in China use their cellphones for everything: Ordering taxis, making payments, booking train tickets and ordering take away. However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone. As smart technology becomes increasingly widespread, the elderly can sometimes run into problems. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.” Therefore, recently, the call for solving the difficulties that the elderly face when using smart technology has become stronger in China. Making websites and apps more senior-friendly is a new campaign started by the Chinese government to make the elderly’s life easier. According to reports, 115 websites and 43 apps are planning to rollout barrier-free designs for the elderly this year. Many have described these new changes as truly heartwarming. 32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The benefits of smartphones. B. The advanced technologies of mobile apps. C. The problems facing the elderly when using smart phones. D. The newly-designed functions of smartphones for the elderly. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People cannot make payment without a cellphone. B. There are still a lot of people who don’t own a cellphone. C. A large number of old people haven’t benefited from smartphones. D. Almost all the senior people are afraid of using smartphone technologies. 34. What specific difficulty have the elderly faced in using smart technology, particularly during the COVID-19? A. They don’t have a smartphone. B. They can’t apply for a “health code”. C. They are not familiar with smartphone use. D. They are not allowed to enter public places. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text? A. Senior-Friendly Changes of Apps B. What You Can’t Miss about New Apps C. How the Elderly are Troubled by Technologies D. The Appropriate Ways of Respecting the Elderly 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may have come across one that requires you to buy costly equipment. ____36____ Find a low—cost hobby and pick something that is interesting and doesn't require a lot of materials to start. Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. ____37____ Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers. Take a walk along a beach and look for sea glass. Another way is to begin to choose an object you wish to collect, such as bottle caps you've found on the ground. Start an art or craft（工艺）project. ____38____ Writing, drawing, and more will likely be available to you simply by using what you already have on hand. Look around your house before you begin. Often unused materials can give you an idea for project or help you complete one at a low cost. ____39____ Think of a subject you'd like to learn. Search out classes in your area. Your local community center or library may offer new classes for free on anything from square dancing to programming, and you can also search local colleges and businesses for inexpensive classes. Listen to music. YouTube contains a large quantity of music you can listen to for free. In addition, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services. ____40____ A. Study something new B. Create a hobby class by yourself. C. One way to do this is to go outside. D. Many arts and crafts can be started with few materials E. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money F. By enjoying new music online you can turn music into a relaxing hobby G. It means that the more money you spend, the better hobbies you can develop. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Katelyn Varga was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great ___41___. Her style of teaching was so ___42___ that almost every student loved studying social studies. My favorite ___43___ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student ___44___a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class. Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well ___45___ while they had ___46___ at the same time. Besides, she always encouraged us to explore new things. Honestly, Mrs. Varga has a great ___47___ on me. I remember I ___48___ badly before. ___49___, I met Mrs. Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate her coming to our school. During my eighth-grade year when I was ____50____ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to ____51____ Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) ____52____ one for us, because she would no longer teach me. ____53____ our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyes. Mrs. Varga gave me a big hug. ____54____ of us stood there crying in each other’s arms. Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her ____55____. Thanks to Mrs. Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. 41. A. dream B. relationship C. membership D. opportunity 42. A. interesting B. disappointing C. traditional D. uncertain 43. A. experiment B. medal C. course D. memory 44. A. judged B. described C. picked D. drew 45. A. dressed B. prepared C. understood D. taught 46. A. fun B. pressure C. courage D. patience 47. A. impression B. pity C. influence D. opinion 48. A. sang B. pronounced C. felt D. behaved 49. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 50 A. considering B. asking C. checking D. introducing 51. A. appreciate B. visit C. choose D. respect 52. A. embarrassing B. hard C. amazing D. frustrating 53. A. Although B. Once C. Before D. After 54. A. Both B. None C. Any D. All 55. A. family B. children C. job D. studies 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____56____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____57____ researchers use it as ____58____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _____59_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it _____60_____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and _____61_____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what _____62_____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____63____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, _____64_____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ______65______ (suit) for their children to see. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 In the past three years, my dad had tried his best to give me guidance on my running and encouraged me to do better and better. Running was everything to me, and also to my dad. He was a runner and was amazed by my progress in running. He would attend my every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms and calling out my time. He pushed me, cheered me on and believed in me. We spent countless hours running in the sandy areas of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert and the smell of the farm, we made our way across our city. We pounded miles and miles into our-running shoes, marking our journey towards greatness with every single step. It was a journey that was just ours and a dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then, we welcomed the arrival of the important race, the state cross-country race of my senior year of high school. During the past three years. my dad and I had been working hard for the race. Finally, it came. I will never forget that November day. It was extremely hot. As I waited for the gun to fire, my throat felt like a field of cotton cracking (裂开) with the summer heat. I looked out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from my community and school shone across my view. They had come for me. They all had confidence in me. I saw my dad setting his watch. Obviously, he was a little worried. My heart was beating with excitement, and then the race began. For the first two and a half miles, I felt great. I had never been so ready for something. The hot sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. Determination made me focused and guided my steps. In all of my races, I was in the front. Then without warning, my strength began to weaken. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My lungs fought to take in enough air and my feet felt like bricks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The medical workers were there in seconds and covered my mouth with an oxygen (氧气) mask. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。When are you leading tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Listen to the next question. Shall we go out for lunch now? Yes, but I don't want to eat another sandwich. Me neither. I feel like eating noodles. okay. I was thinking of pizza though. Listen to the next question. I heard on the radio that IT will be Sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to boston. That sounds great. I'll call chain to see if she'd like to join us. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of the ecological little citizen? Not really. Could you say something about IT? Well, every students in our school is asked to join in the ecological little citizen this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature and to develop a healthy lifestyle. Sounds amazing. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. I'm on the train for a business trip. I won't be able to meet you in town this afternoon. I'm afraid I have to work late. Really sorry. That's okay, mike. Let's arrange something for next week. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, in this period we are going to introduce shakespeare. Do you know shakespeare? Yes, he was a famous british writer and poet. Do you know when and where he was born? He was born in strap ferd on evon in a fifteen and sixty four. How many dramas had he written? Thirty seven, of which king Henry the sixth hamlets, romeo and Juliet are all very famous. Yes, you did a good job. Boys and girls, in this period we are going to introduce shakespeare. Do you know shakespeare? Yes, he was a famous british writer and poet. Do you know when and where he was born? He was born in stanford on avon in fifteen and sixty four. How many dramas had he written? Thirty seven, of which king Henry the sixth, hamley romeo and Juliet are all very famous? Yes, you did a good job. Listen to the next question. mike. I have news for you coming. Mom. listen, did you remember that your dad and die planned to start our vacation on August six? Yeah. where are we going? We are going to spend four days on a large ship. Are you serious? That's wonderful. But now there is a problem that and I can't go on August six, we have to go on business. But August twelve for August eighteen, this possible. So that and I talked about IT and decided to go on August twelve. But sadly, my favorite band will give a concert on the same day. Mike, I have news for . you coming. Mom. listen, did you remember that your dad and die planned to start our vacation on August six? Yeah. where are we going? We are going to spend four days on a large ship. Are you serious? That's wonderful. But now there is a problem that and I can't go on August six. We have to go on business. But August twelve for August eighteen, this possible. So dad and I talked about IT and decided to go on August twelve. Sadly, my favorite band will give a concert on the same day. Listen to the next question. Anna, there was a strong earthquake in japan. When did you take place? IT happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night. There was a tu sunni warning, but IT was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't caused any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people in left, at least one hundred and forty people injured, also a train caring. About one hundred people went off the rails because of the quake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. Anna, there was a strong earthquake in japan. When did you take place? IT happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night. There was a tuna I warning, but IT was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't caused any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people in left, at least one hundred and forty people injured, also a train caring. About one hundred people went off the rails because of the cake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive in earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. Listen to the next question. To start with, tell me about your education, please. All right, I will graduate from columbia university next year. I mainly in international business. Are you single or married? I'm still single. I'd rather have a career before I start a family. That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month. Six to ten. 嗯，that is quite a lot. Yes, this job is not for everyone. Uh, I think that will be a chAllenge for me, but I can do IT. At least i'll never be bored. good. Well, IT has been most pleasant. Talking with you will inform you of our final decision in three days. Thank you, mr. huang. I hope to see you soon. goodbye. To start with, tell me about your education, please. All right, I will graduate from columbia university next year. I made dring in international business. Are you single or married? I'm still single. I'd rather have a career before I start a family. That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month. Six to ten. 嗯，that is quite a lot. Yes, this job is not for everyone. Um I think I will be a chAllenge for me, but I can do IT at least i'll never be bored. good. Well, IT has been most pleasant. Talking with you will inform you of our final decision in three days. Thank you, mrs. harson. I hope to see you soon. goodbye. Listen to the next question. Last year, I took up the hobby of building or bird watching after my friend took me out to observe some birds near the lake. Basically, building involves observing birds in their natural habitats. I usually go out with a guide book in the mornings because most birds are very active in finding food at that time. Because i'm new to birding, I use my bird guide book to look up certain kinds of birds. I have to look carefully at their feathers, the way they behave and move and their size to recognize many birds, because some look very similar. But science looking at birds. I like the activity because IT gives me a chance to exercise as I travel to different places, and IT allows me to relax my mind in the great outdoors. Last year, I took up the hobby of building or bird watching after my friend took me out to observe some birds near the lake. Basically, building involves observing birds in their natural habitat. I usually go out with a guide book in the mornings because most birds are very active in finding food at that time. Because i'm new to birding, I use my bird guide book to look up certain kinds of birds. I have to look carefully at their feathers, the way they behave and move and their size to recognize many birds, because some look very similar. Besides looking at birds, I like the activity because IT gives me a chance to exercise as I travel to different places, and IT allows me to relax my mind in the great outdoors. 听力部分到此结束。 国泰中学23-24下学期第1次月考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a pizza. B. Eat noodles. C. Buy a sandwich. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go out for lunch now? M: Yes, but I don’t want to eat another sandwich. W: Me neither. I feel like eating noodles. M: OK. I was thinking of pizza, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The environment. B. An activity. C. A lifestyle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard of the “Ecological Little Citizen”? W: Not really. Could you say something about it? M: Well every student in our school is asked to join in the “Ecological Little Citizen” this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature, and to develop a healthy lifestyle. W: Sounds amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To change an appointment. B. To ask about work. C. To arrange a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary? I’m on the train for a business trip. I won’t be able to meet you in town this afternoon. I’m afraid I have to work late. Really sorry. W: That’s OK, Mike. Let’s arrange something for next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having an English class. B. Having an English party. C. Performing an English drama. 7. When was Shakespeare born? A. In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1456. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Boys and girls, in this period, we are going to introduce Shakespeare. Do you know Shakespeare? M: Yes. He was a famous British writer and poet. W: Do you know when and where he was born? M: He was born in Stratford-on-Avon in 1564. W: How many dramas had he written? M: 37, of which King Henry VI, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet are all very famous. W: Yes. You did a good job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boat trip. B. A concert. C. A travel plan. 9. When will the concert be given? A. On August 6th. B. On August 12th. C. On August 18th. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I have news for you. M: Coming, Mom. W: Listen, did you remember that your dad and I planned to start our vacation on August 6th? M: Yeah. Where are we going? W: We are going to spend four days on a large ship. M: Are you serious? That’s wonderful. W: But now there’s a problem. Dad and I can’t go on August 6th. We have to go on business. But August 12th or August 18th is possible. So Dad and I talked about it and decided to go on August 12th! M: But sadly, my favorite band will give a concert on the same day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the earthquake happen? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 11. What damage did the earthquake cause? A. Forty people lost their lives. B. At least 110 people were injured. C. A railway was nearly destroyed. 12. What will the man do next? A. Help the victims. B. Tell some survival skills. C. Check the highways. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, there was a strong earthquake in Japan. W: When did it take place? M: It happened near the northeast coast of Japan on Wednesday night. There was a tsunami warning, but it was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. W: I hope it hasn’t caused any deaths. M: Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least 140 people injured. Also, a train carrying about 100 people went off the rails because of the quake. And two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can re-open. W: That’s very bad. So I think it’s necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? M: Oh, I’ve read an article about it. Are you interested? W: Yes. I’m all ears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man mean? A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married. 14. What do we know about the job? A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy. 15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man? A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please. M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I’m majoring in international business. W: Are you single or married? M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career before I start a family. W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month. M: Six to ten? Hmm...that is quite a lot. W: Yes. This job is not for everyone. M: Uh...I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I’ll never be bored! W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We’ll inform you of our final decision in three days. M: Thank you. Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon. W: Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. His major. B. His hobby. C. His job. 18. Where did the speaker watch birds last year? A. Near the lake. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 19. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching? A. A tent. B. A flashlight. C. A guide book. 20. Why does the speaker like bird watching? A. It helps him exercise and relax mind. B. It lets him enjoy natural scenery. C. It teaches him to protect birds. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last year, I took up the hobby of birding or bird watching after my friend took me out to observe some birds near the lake. Basically, birding involves observing birds in their natural habitat. I usually go out with a guidebook in the mornings because most birds are very active in finding food at that time. Because I’m new to birding, I use my bird guidebook to look up certain kinds of birds. I have to look carefully at their feathers, the way they behave and move and their size to recognize many birds because some look very similar. Besides looking at birds, I like the activity because it gives me a chance to exercise as I travel to different places, and it allows me to relax my mind in the great outdoors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre. 21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing. 22. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. 23. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个著名的中国现代建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing International Airport部分中“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.(该机场建于20世纪50年代)”、Shanghai World Financial Centre部分中“Completed in 2008(于2008年完工)”、The Water Cube部分中“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.(它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而建造的)”和The Bird’s Nest, Beijing部分中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.(它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的)”可知，最早建成的是北京国际机场，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest, Beijing部分中“Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism.(如今，它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，其主要收入来自旅游业)”可知，鸟巢通过向游客收取门票来维持日常运转，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre.(它有三个不同的场馆：歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院)”可知，在国家大剧院可以观看不同的演出，故选D。 B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。 C Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a humorous photograph or sound. The great thing is that once we’ve had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem therefore, that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us. Places like a humourless office or a tense classroom could sometimes need a good dose of laughter. I know that in my workplace, a bit of hilarity can go a long way towards making it a more enjoyable place to spend eight or so hours a day. Seeing the funny side of things can certainly lift our spirits and that in turn can make us feel better about what we’re doing. Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada. When he walks around the firm’s Ontario headquarters he shares his sense of humour to bond (与……建立密切联系) with his staff. He says, “It can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more effective at what they do.” Humour can be used by teachers in the classroom too. It’s a good way to break the ice with students and create a more relaxing atmosphere which is good for learning. But we have to be careful; not everyone laughs at the same things. While some of us may admire a work colleague or fellow student for their clever and well-told joke, others may consider them sarcastic (讽刺的), offensive or just an idiot! According to Professor Schweitzer, from the University of Philadelphia’s Wharton School, a worker or boss who successfully uses humour is seen as both confident and competent, which in turn increases his or her status. He says, “Being funny is taking a risk, and being risky shows confidence.” 28. What does the underlined word “hilarity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Humour. B. Horror. C. Stress. D. Time-off. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bad jokes can have positive effects. B. People are always admired for their jokes. C. Humour can help employees get more effective. D. Seriousness can have a bad impact on your health. 30. What do we know about Steve Carlisle? A. He likes telling jokes to his employees. B. He uses his humour to break ice with students. C. He often leaves his office to watch over his staff. D. He considers humour a reflection of confidence and competence. 31. In which column will you probably find the text in a magazine? A. History. B. Lifestyle. C. Travel. D. Sport. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例阐述了幽默对于学习和工作的好处，同时辩证地提到了不合适的幽默的反面作用。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It would seem therefore, that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us.(因此，在更严肃的场合中加入一点幽默似乎对我们有好处)”；第二段“Places like a humourless office or a tense classroom could sometimes need a good dose of laughter.(像毫无幽默感的办公室或紧张的教室这样的地方，有时需要一点笑声)”以及划线词后文“can go a long way towards making it a more enjoyable place to spend eight or so hours a day”可知，对于严肃的办公室或者紧张的教室之类的地方，有时一剂笑声就会带来大不同，所以在上班的地方，一点点幽默就能让这个每天工作八小时的场所变得更愉快。故划线词意思是“幽默”。故选 A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he walks around the firm’s Ontario headquarters he shares his sense of humour to bond (与……建立密切联系) with his staff. He says, “It can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more effective at what they do.”(当他在公司位于安大略省的总部走动时，他会分享自己的幽默感，与员工建立联系。他说：“它可以帮助人们感到更放松，更舒适，从而更有效地工作。”)”可知，幽默能帮助员工在工作中更高效。故选 C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he walks around the firm’s Ontario headquarters he shares his sense of humour to bond (与……建立密切联系) with his staff.(当他在公司位于安大略省的总部走动时，他会分享自己的幽默感，与员工建立联系)”可知，Steve Carlisle 喜欢给员工讲笑话。故选 A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a humorous photograph or sound. The great thing is that once we’ve had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem therefore, that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us.(每个人有时都喜欢笑，无论是一个有趣的笑话，一个有趣的事件或一个幽默的照片或声音。最棒的是，一旦我们开怀大笑，我们会感到更快乐。因此，在更严肃的场合中加入一点幽默似乎对我们有好处)”结合本文是谈论幽默的议论文，推测来源于杂志里的生活方式板块。故选 B。 D Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly. These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones. Specifically, the measures include: launching senior-friendly products with easy-to-use interfaces(界面); and improving the accuracy(精确度)of dialect-recognition systems to allow the elderly who can’t speak Mandarin(普通话) to use voice commands. Also, on apps set to “senior mode,” there will be no mobile advertisement, or any design that leads people to extra payments; and people over 65 will be able to reach a customer services assistant over the phone without the need to follow difficult voice instructions or type text through keypad(小键盘). Nowadays, people in China use their cellphones for everything: Ordering taxis, making payments, booking train tickets and ordering take away. However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone. As smart technology becomes increasingly widespread, the elderly can sometimes run into problems. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.” Therefore, recently, the call for solving the difficulties that the elderly face when using smart technology has become stronger in China. Making websites and apps more senior-friendly is a new campaign started by the Chinese government to make the elderly’s life easier. According to reports, 115 websites and 43 apps are planning to rollout barrier-free designs for the elderly this year. Many have described these new changes as truly heartwarming. 32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The benefits of smartphones. B The advanced technologies of mobile apps. C. The problems facing the elderly when using smart phones. D. The newly-designed functions of smartphones for the elderly. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People cannot make payment without a cellphone. B. There are still a lot of people who don’t own a cellphone. C. A large number of old people haven’t benefited from smartphones. D. Almost all the senior people are afraid of using smartphone technologies. 34. What specific difficulty have the elderly faced in using smart technology, particularly during the COVID-19? A. They don’t have a smartphone. B. They can’t apply for a “health code”. C. They are not familiar with smartphone use. D. They are not allowed to enter public places. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text? A. Senior-Friendly Changes of Apps B. What You Can’t Miss about New Apps C. How the Elderly are Troubled by Technologies D. The Appropriate Ways of Respecting the Elderly 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些智能手机应用为了给老年人带来便利而推出的新设计。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones.”（这些重新设计旨在解决老年人在使用新型智能手机时面临的挑战。）以及对功能的介绍可知，作者介绍了为老年人设计的智能手机的新功能。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone.”（然而，在中国2.74亿老年手机用户中，近1.4亿人没有互联网接入，或者从未享受过智能手机的好处。）可知，在第三段中可以推测出大量老年人没有从智能手机中受益。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.””（例如，由于新冠肺炎疫情，在中国，进入公共场所需要“健康码”。然而，这使得许多不知道如何使用智能手机或“健康码”的老年人很难四处走动。）可知，特别是在COVID-19期间，老年人在使用智能技术方面面临的具体困难是他们不熟悉智能手机的使用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly.”（从今年12月开始，微信、淘宝和抖音等多个流行的中国应用程序和网站将重新设计，使它们更适合老年人。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些智能手机应用为了给老年人带来便利而推出的新设计。所以短文的标题为“适合老年人的应用程序的改变”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may have come across one that requires you to buy costly equipment. ____36____ Find a low—cost hobby and pick something that is interesting and doesn't require a lot of materials to start. Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. ____37____ Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers. Take a walk along a beach and look for sea glass. Another way is to begin to choose an object you wish to collect, such as bottle caps you've found on the ground. Start an art or craft（工艺）project. ____38____ Writing, drawing, and more will likely be available to you simply by using what you already have on hand. Look around your house before you begin. Often unused materials can give you an idea for project or help you complete one at a low cost. ____39____ Think of a subject you'd like to learn. Search out classes in your area. Your local community center or library may offer new classes for free on anything from square dancing to programming, and you can also search local colleges and businesses for inexpensive classes. Listen to music. YouTube contains a large quantity of music you can listen to for free. In addition, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services. ____40____ A. Study something new B. Create a hobby class by yourself. C. One way to do this is to go outside. D. Many arts and crafts can be started with few materials E. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money F. By enjoying new music online, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby G. It means that the more money you spend, the better hobbies you can develop. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may have come across one that requires you to buy costly equipment.”（开始一个兴趣是很难的，你可能需要购买昂贵的设备。）；下文“Find a low—cost hobby and pick something that is interesting and doesn't require a lot of materials to start.”（ 找一个低成本的爱好，选择一个有趣的，不需要很多材料的开始。）可知，空格处需要承上启下的句子。所以“The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.”（事实上许多爱好可以不花费多少钱就能开始。）符合逻辑。without much money呼应Find a low—cost hobby。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers. Take a walk along a beach and look for sea glass.”（ 寻找岩石、植物叶子和花朵。沿着海滩散步，寻找海玻璃。）可知，这些活动都是在户外开展的。所以“One way to do this is to go outside.”（其中一种方法就是到外面去。）符合逻辑。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Start an art or craft（工艺）project. ”（开始一门艺术或工艺项目。）可知，这一段主要讲如果把手工艺作为一种爱好；再根据下文“Writing, drawing, and more will likely be available to you simply by using what you already have on hand.”（只要使用你手头已有的东西，你就可以写东西、画画等等。）可知，这个兴趣爱好很简单。所以“Many arts and crafts can be started with few materials.”（许多工艺品可以用很少的材料开始。）符合逻辑。故选D项。 【39题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此空需填一个小标题；再根据下文“Think of a subject you'd like to learn. Search out classes in your area. Your local community center or library may offer new classes for free on anything from square dancing to programming, and you can also search local colleges and businesses for inexpensive classes.”（想一个你想学的科目。寻找你所在地区的课程。你当地的社区中心或图书馆可能会提供免费的新课程，从广场舞到编程，你也可以搜索当地大学和企业的廉价课程。）可知，本段讲了可以学习一些新东西。所以“Study something new”（学习一些新东西。）符合逻辑。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“YouTube contains a large quantity of music you can listen to for free. In addition, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services. ”（ YouTube上有大量你可以免费听的音乐。此外，你可以通过使用在线电台或服务来发现你喜欢的音乐。）可知，音乐也可以是一个轻松的爱好。所以“By enjoying new music online, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby”（ 通过在网上享受新的音乐，你可以把音乐变成一种放松的爱好。）符合逻辑。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Katelyn Varga was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great ___41___. Her style of teaching was so ___42___ that almost every student loved studying social studies. My favorite ___43___ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student ___44___a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class. Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well ___45___ while they had ___46___ at the same time. Besides, she always encouraged us to explore new things. Honestly, Mrs. Varga has a great ___47___ on me. I remember I ___48___ badly before. ___49___, I met Mrs. Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate her coming to our school. During my eighth-grade year when I was ____50____ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to ____51____ Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) ____52____ one for us, because she would no longer teach me. ____53____ our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyes. Mrs. Varga gave me a big hug. ____54____ of us stood there crying in each other’s arms. Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her ____55____. Thanks to Mrs. Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. 41. A. dream B. relationship C. membership D. opportunity 42. A. interesting B. disappointing C. traditional D. uncertain 43. A. experiment B. medal C. course D. memory 44 A. judged B. described C. picked D. drew 45. A. dressed B. prepared C. understood D. taught 46. A. fun B. pressure C. courage D. patience 47. A. impression B. pity C. influence D. opinion 48 A. sang B. pronounced C. felt D. behaved 49. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 50. A. considering B. asking C. checking D. introducing 51. A. appreciate B. visit C. choose D. respect 52. A. embarrassing B. hard C. amazing D. frustrating 53. A. Although B. Once C. Before D. After 54. A. Both B. None C. Any D. All 55. A. family B. children C. job D. studies 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的社会研究课老师Mrs. Varga对自己的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天上她的社会研究课，我就知道我们会有很好的关系。A. dream梦想；B. relationship关系；C. membership会员；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“Mrs. Varga gave me a big hug. ___14___ of us stood there crying in each other’s arms.”及“Katelyn Varga was an amazing teacher.”可知，作者第一天上课就很喜欢瓦尔加夫人，所以知道自己会和她建立良好的关系。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教学风格非常有趣，几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会研究。A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing失望的；C. traditional传统的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“that almost every student loved studying social studies”可知，老师的教学风格是有趣的，所以几乎每个喜欢都喜欢她的课。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的记忆是关于美国内战的课。A. experiment实验；B. medal奖牌；C. course课程；D. memory记忆。根据开头“Katelyn Varga was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class”可知，作者对于过去的事情进行回忆，此处表示最喜欢的记忆。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生从美国内战中挑选一个人进行研究，然后在课堂上解释他或她的发现。A. judged评价；B. described描述；C. picked捡，挑选；D. drew画。根据“from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class”可知，在美国内战相关的课程上，每个学生都会从战争中选出一个人进行研究。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔加夫人总能找到有用的方法，既能教好她的学生，又能让他们玩得开心。A. dressed穿；B. prepared准备；C. understood理解；D. taught教。根据“Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well”可知，瓦尔加夫人总能找到有用的方法很好地教学生。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. pressure压力；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文“that almost every student loved studying social studies”可知，瓦尔加夫人的课是有趣的，所以在她的课上，大家都很开心。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，瓦尔加夫人对我影响很大。A. impression印象；B. pity遗憾；C. influence影响；D. opinion观点。根据下文“I met Mrs. Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be”可知，瓦尔加夫人对作者的影响很大。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我以前表现不好。A. sang唱歌；B. pronounced发音；C. felt感觉；D. behaved表现。根据“badly before”可知，作者以前表现不好。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我遇到了瓦尔加夫人，她让我成为了最好的学生。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly令人意外地。根据“I remember I ___8___ badly before.”及“I met Mrs. Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be.”可知，作者遇到了瓦尔加夫人，改变了很多，是幸运的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我八年级的时候，我正在考虑去哪里上高中，她是我继续选择康拉德科学学院的最大原因之一。A. considering考虑；B. asking问；C. checking检查；D. introducing介绍。根据“when I was ___10___ where to go to high school”可知，作者在八年级时考虑去哪里上高中。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. visit参观；C. choose选择；D. respect尊敬。根据“she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to ___11___ Conrad Schools of Science.”可知，由于瓦尔加夫人，作者选择继续待在该学校。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的最后一天对我们来说是艰难的一天，因为她不再教我了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. hard困难的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. frustrating受挫的。根据“because she would no longer teach me”可知，虽然待在该学校，但是瓦尔加夫人不再教作者了，最后一天是很艰难的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我去她的房间道别。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根据“our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyes.”可知，在毕业典礼结束后，作者去老师的房间告别。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们两个人都站在那里，拥抱在一起哭泣。A. Both（两者）都；B. None没有一个（用于三者及以上）；C. Any任何；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据“Mrs. Varga gave me a big hug. ___14___ of us stood there crying in each other’s arms.”可知，这里表示老师和作者两个人，两个人都一起拥抱哭泣，为肯定句。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一切都投入到工作中。A. family家庭；B. children孩子；C. job工作；D. studies研究，学习。根据“Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.”可知，瓦尔加夫人是作者遇见过的最好的老师之一，她将一切都投入到工作中。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____56____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____57____ researchers use it as ____58____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _____59_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it _____60_____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and _____61_____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what _____62_____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____63____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, _____64_____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ______65______ (suit) for their children to see. 【答案】56. amazing 57. and 58. an 59. latest 60. to connect 61. concerns 62. appears 63. be broadcast##be broadcasted 64. with 65. is suitable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。此处修饰后文information resource，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列顺承关系，都是使用网络的对象，应用并列连词and，故填and。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。tool“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，应用形容词最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。固定短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to connect。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，应用名词复数concerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“One concern is...”也是提示，故填concerns。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。此处为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，谓语用三单形式。故填appears。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在电视和广播中，编辑会检查节目内容的准确性，而在电视中，可以播放的节目种类和时间是有限制的。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be broadcast或be broadcasted。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。固定短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。此处为短语be suitable for“适用于，适合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用单数。故填is suitable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An English Speech Contest An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence. Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生一篇报道，介绍上周日学校举办的主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） English speech contest; more than attractive; contest; performance; consist of; competitor; smoothly; confidence; not only…but also…; spoken English; a sense of achievement; feel proud of 第三步：连词成句 1. An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. 2. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. 3. The contest consisted of three rounds. 4. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence. 5. Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. 6. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. 7. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：not only…but also… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. (运用了whose引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 In the past three years, my dad had tried his best to give me guidance on my running and encouraged me to do better and better. Running was everything to me, and also to my dad. He was a runner and was amazed by my progress in running. He would attend my every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms and calling out my time. He pushed me, cheered me on and believed in me. We spent countless hours running in the sandy areas of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert and the smell of the farm, we made our way across our city. We pounded miles and miles into our-running shoes, marking our journey towards greatness with every single step. It was a journey that was just ours and a dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then, we welcomed the arrival of the important race, the state cross-country race of my senior year of high school. During the past three years. my dad and I had been working hard for the race. Finally, it came. I will never forget that November day. It was extremely hot. As I waited for the gun to fire, my throat felt like a field of cotton cracking (裂开) with the summer heat. I looked out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from my community and school shone across my view. They had come for me. They all had confidence in me. I saw my dad setting his watch. Obviously, he was a little worried. My heart was beating with excitement, and then the race began. For the first two and a half miles, I felt great. I had never been so ready for something. The hot sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. Determination made me focused and guided my steps. In all of my races, I was in the front. Then without warning, my strength began to weaken. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: My lungs fought to take in enough air and my feet felt like bricks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The medical workers were there in seconds and covered my mouth with an oxygen (氧气) mask. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My lungs fought to take in enough air. And my feet felt like bricks. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. Nothing I could do would make my knees and legs hold my weight. They were weak. As other runners rushed by me, I was worried. Although my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the remaining strength, I got on my hands and knees, inch by inch, across the finish line. The medical workers were there in seconds and covered my mouth with an oxygen mask. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. As he pushed his way to my side, I was in tears. I whispered, “Sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.” He looked at me, saying, “No. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” He encouraged me with words, “We can continue going after it.” It wasn’t long before I put on my running shoes again to mark a new path for my journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲的指导下跑步，作者高中四年级的时候迎来了一场重要比赛，作者和父亲都为此付出了很多努力。但是最后比赛的时候，作者因为虚弱没能取得胜利。作者感到让父亲失望了，但是父亲却依然鼓励作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的肺竭力想吸入足够的空气，我的脚感觉像砖头一样”可知，第一段可描写作者因为虚弱没能赢得胜利。 ②由第二段首句内容“医务人员几秒钟内就赶到了，用氧气面罩盖住了我的嘴”可知，第二段可描写作者感到让父亲失望了，父亲却鼓励作者。 2.续写线索：比赛时感到虚弱——被超过感到担心——完成比赛——没能获胜——感到让父亲失望了——父亲鼓励——开始新的旅程 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：destroy/ruin ②完成：finish/complete ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①使失望：disappoint/let sb. down ②担心的：worried /concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] As he pushed his way to my side, I was in tears. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$