专题02（2024年新课标I卷）阅读理解A篇 (专家评价+三年真题+解题技巧+多维变式) -2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题02 阅读理解A篇（新课标I卷）原卷版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P2 二、答案解析 P2 三、专家评价 P3 四、题源网站 P4 五、词汇变式 P5 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P5 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P5 (三)高频短语积少成多 P5 (四)核心考点单句填空 P6 (五)难点突破 P6 (六)长难句分析 P7 六、三年真题 P7 (一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P7 (二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P8 (三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P9 七、满分策略 P9 八、话题变式 P11 人与自然生态系统话题+表格类应用文6篇 P11 人与自然招募志愿者话题+表格类应用文6篇 P16 ( 一 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解A篇关键词: 应用文；人与自然；生物栖息地修复；招募志愿者；劳动意识；五育并举 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. ( 二答案解析 ) ( 三专家评价 ) 提倡五育并举，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展 高考英语命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育和劳动教育的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在体育方面，新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇介绍了秋季徒步健身活动，引导学生走近大自然，开展体育运动，文中提及多项注意事项，于潜移默化之中强调了运动安全的重要性。在美育方面，全国甲卷阅读A篇介绍了校园艺术节上丰富多彩的活动，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。在劳动教育方面，新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A篇介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四题源网站 ) https://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/habitat-restoration-team  ( 五词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n. 2. invasion n 入侵 →a 3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n. 4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj. 5. arrange vt. 安排→ n. 6. agree vt. 同意 →n. 7. guard n.门卫→ n. 8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n. 9. require vt.要求；需要→ n. 10. biology n.生物学→ adj. 二、考纲词汇识词知意 第一组：高频单词 1. habitat n. 2. conduct vt. 3. seed n. 4. vital adj. 5. sensitive adj. 6. species n. 7. confirm vt. 8. available adj. 9. guideline n. 10. upcoming adj. 11. location n. 13. ecosystem n. 14. uniform n. 第二组：低频单词 15. mineral n. 15. ridge n. 16. sunscreen n. 17. fulfill vt. 18. layer n. 三、高频短语积少成多 1. play a vital role in 2. in advance 3. under the age of 18 4. rain or shine 四、核心考点单句填空 1. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while ___________(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 2. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ___________(restore) sensitive resources and protecting ___________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 3. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ___________(confirm) in advance. 4. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for ___________(young) under the age of 15. 5. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section ___________(sign). 6. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. 7. No experience necessary. Training and tools will ___________(provide). Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 五、难点突破 文章结构：   - 引言部分：介绍团队的目标和志愿者的工作内容。   - 团队组成：说明志愿者可以参与的群体规模和特殊安排需求。   - 志愿者要求：包括年龄限制、所需技能和携带物品。   - 活动安排：列出即将举行的活动和具体时间地点。 难点例释： conducting invasive plant removal：进行入侵性植物的清除   - 例句：The team is dedicated to conducting invasive plant removal to protect native species.  seed collection：种子收集   - 例句：Volunteers are encouraged to participate in seed collection to help repopulate the area with native flora. Habitat Restoration：栖息地恢复   - 例句：Habitat Restoration is crucial for the survival of endangered species. restoring sensitive resources：恢复敏感资源  - 例句：Efforts are being made to restore sensitive resources across the ridges and valleys. across the ridges and valleys：在山脊和山谷之间       - 例句：The project spans across the ridges and valleys, aiming to improve the ecological connectivity. require special arrangements：需要特殊安排指某些情况或活动需要特别的准备或调整。   - 例句：Groups of five or more require special arrangements for their visit. be confirmed in advance：提前确认--在进行某事之前需要得到正式的确认或批准。   - 例句：All bookings must be confirmed in advance to secure your spot.  have the parent/guardian approval section signed：需要家长/监护人签字同意   - 例句：Before participating, minors need to have the parent/guardian approval section signed on their agreement form. fulfill community service requirements：满足社区服务要求  - 例句：Participating in Habitat Restoration can help students fulfill their community service requirements for school. 六、长难句分析 1. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 【翻译】栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，介词in后面有两个动名词短语作宾语补足语。 2. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 【翻译】请查看可用项目列表并填写集团项目申请表。 【分析】这是一个并列句，and连接两个祈使句。 ( 六三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【2022年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【2021年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. ( 七满分策略 ) 阅读理解应用文满分策略 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。 做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。 同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下： 1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 5.命题趋势 （1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 （2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 （3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 （4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 （5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文答题策略 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 原文定位 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 淡化生词 遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 思维导图 ( 八话题变式-名校好题再练 ) 变式一：人与自然话题+表格 01（23-24高三上·山东聊城·期末） Marine Science Camps （For campers aged between 8 and 14） What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆） Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors. Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park. Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium. Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector? Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future. Price $240/person/program Duration 5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm Other Information ·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in. ·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ·Lunches must be bought for these days. ·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs. Refund（退款）Policy In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund. 1. In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures? A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp4. 2. What information can we get about the camp programs? A. Campers can bring lunches with them. B. They provide camp gear packs for free. C. Campers should wear the same clothing. D. They allow parents to be with campers. 3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start? A. $240. B. $192. C. $120. D. $48. 02（23-24高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习） This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems. Elwha Valley The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history. Hoh River Valley The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees. Hurricane Ridge Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather. The Coast The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea. 4. What can you do on the west side of the park? A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants. C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches. 5. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports? A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley. C. Hurricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach. 6. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They are all very cold. B. They are all rich in ecosystems. C. They can all be reached easily. D. They are all part of Olympic National Park. 03（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模） The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples. Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW. Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的). Australian fur seal The largest fur seal, Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve. Australian brush turkey The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks. 7. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common? A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions. C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger. 8. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text? A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail. C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands. 9. Where can we read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary. C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine. 04（2024·广东·模拟预测） Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement: ◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa: Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka: Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations. ◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia: Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe. ◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali: Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life. 10. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa? A. To provide medical care for injured wildlife. B. To conduct research on endangered species. C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town. D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats. 11. How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations? A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation. B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles. C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries. D. By regulating commercial fishing activities. 12. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants? A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia. B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience. C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers. D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species. 05（23-24高三上·辽宁丹东·期末） Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens Age: 14-17 Duration: 2 weeks Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park. Age: 13-15 Duration: 4 weeks Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece With this program, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect them from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. Age: 17-19 Duration: 3 weeks Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles. Age: 16-18 Duration: 2 weeks Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program, Galapagos Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth. 13. Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Greece. C. Mexico. D. Galapagos. 14. What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time? A. Visit a national park. B. Enjoy tasty local food. C. Set foot in an untouched place. D. Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles. 15. Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday? A. The Wildlife Orphanage Program. B. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program. C. The Yucatan Peninsula Program. D. The Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program. 06（2024高三下·福建·专题练习） Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose. ●Animal Rescue Project, South Africa You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ●Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income. ●Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world. ●Marine Conservation Program, Bali You will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to rest ore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents. 16. What problem does the adoption center meet with? A. Insufficient equipment. B. Insecure surroundings. C. Shortage of shelters. D. Lack of hands. 17. Which program will offer financial assistance? A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa. B. Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka. C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia. D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali. 18. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote program cooperation. B. To advocate restoring ecosystems. C. To introduce endangered species protection. D. To encourage engagement in wildlife preservation. 变式二：招募志愿者+表格 ( 九题型变式-名校好题再练 ) 01 (2024·全国·模拟预测） At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about and protect natural history. What We Look for in a Volunteer √Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, a willingness to learn is more important than qualifications. √Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their position. √A security clearance must also be successfully completed. √We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum. Commitment to the schedule is beneficial for all. √The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions. Benefits of Volunteering ☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge. ☆Attend lectures and workshops （if space allows）. ☆Make connections to people with similar natural history, museum and community service interests. ☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork, interpersonal and administrative skills. ☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique! Volunteer Opportunities School Programs Youth Opportunities Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries （ during the school year）and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for youth ranging in age from 14 to 17. Volunteers would assist with enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programmes. 1. Who are disqualified for the position? A. Those under the age of 18. B. Those available in a two-month holiday. C. Those speaking no French. D. Those with insufficient natural knowledge. 2. What can volunteers enjoy? A. Attendance at all lectures. B. Gifts from the Nature Boutique. C. Training in customer service. D. Free access to special exhibitions. 3. What should volunteers in the School Programs do? A. Help hold workshops. B. Organize breakout activities. C. Keep the environment busy. D. Teach children in the museum. 02（2024·山西·模拟预测） Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work. Duration: 1 Week Cost: $800 Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,050 Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here! Duration: 1 Week Cost: $1,075 Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,226 4. What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia? A. They help to keep the environment clean. B. They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers. C. They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival. D. They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis. 5. Which program is involved in setting the animals free? A. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program. B. Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program. C. Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program. D. Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project. 6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the roles of volunteer work. B. To explain the points of volunteer work. C. To emphasize the importance of volunteer work. D. To call on readers to take part in volunteer work. 03（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测） Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife opportunities. PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks. Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training, meals, accommodation and local support. Program Highlights ★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. ★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at every step of your PMGY adventure. ★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible. ★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories. ★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world. 7. Whom is the text written for probably? A. Educators. B. College students. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Retired people. 8. What is the condition for participants to participate in the program? A. Paying a small sum of money for their project. B. Getting to the airport at their own expense. C. Affording their own accommodation during the program. D. Being patient and skilled in communicating with others. 9. What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”? A. To describe possible dangers in Africa. B. To encourage donations to Africans. C. To show the benefits of the program. D. To introduce PMGY’s history. 04（2024·安徽阜阳·模拟预测） While many high-achieving students will spend their summers volunteering, working part-time jobs, or interning (实习), another great opportunity available to high schoolers is summer programs. Experiences in Architecture Dates: July 7 — 11 Location: University of Chicago This workshop is perfect for high school students in architecture and design. In order to prepare them for a career in architecture, the two-week program promises to provide the study of the discipline at the college level while introducing them to life on a college campus. Immersion (沉浸) into ASL Dates: June 15 — 22 (overnight); June 24 — 29 (day camp) Location: Gallaudet University This program is designed for students who are either beginning or intermediate (中级的) signers and want to become more fluent. Participants will work with advanced ASL (American Sign Language) instructors and their assistants who are similarly deaf or hard of hearing, learn about deaf culture and history, and explore the nation’s capital. Students may participate in a residential or day camp program. Conway School of Nursing Dates: July 15 — 19 Location: George Washington University This one-week program hopes to introduce students to careers in nursing. Taught by the nursing teachers and aided by upper-class nursing students, participants will learn about the moral values guiding the work. High School Drama Institute Dates: July 8 — 26 Location: Columbia University Though this intensive three-week program is super-selective and a limited number of students are chosen to participate, it is a perfect fit for students with a passion for the performing arts. Participants develop acting skills focusing on voice, movement, and gesture, strengthen their dancing and singing skills, and learn what it takes to prepare for college auditions (试演). 10. What will Experiences in Architecture offer to participants? A. Interning positions. B. Pre-college courses. C. A career in design. D. On-campus tours. 11. Who might help with Immersion into ASL? A. Experienced teacher assistants. B. Residential ASL programmers. C. Staff members with hearing problems. D. Starters and Intermediate ASL learners. 12. Which of the following might be hard to attend? A. Experiences in Architecture. B. Immersion into ASL. C. Conway School of Nursing. D. High School Drama Institute. 05（22-23高三下·江西南昌·阶段练习） Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2—6) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 13. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Acquiring useful leadership skills. D. Getting opportunities for college. 14. Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 15. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 06（23-24高三下·山东潍坊·阶段练习） Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain, making up the diet of many other species. However, amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs! Training instruction: FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to: 1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species; 2. determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs; 3. recognize frog species by their calls; 4. report findings to FrogWatch USA. After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses. Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8) Questions: Contact programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358. 16. How can you tell frog species apart according to the text? A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their voices. D. By their sizes. 17. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA? A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs. C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week. 18. What should be noted for the FrogWatch training? A. Frogs need to be watched by a family. B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night. C. People have to take notes of frog information. D. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training. $$《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》 专题02 阅读理解A篇（新课标I卷）解析版 (答案解析+专家评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式) 目录 一、原题呈现 P2 二、答案解析 P2 三、专家评价 P3 四、题源网站 P4 五、词汇变式 P5 (一)考纲词汇词形转换 P5 (二)考纲词汇识词知意 P5 (三)高频短语积少成多 P6 (四)核心考点单句填空 P6 (五)难点突破 P6 (六)长难句分析 P6 六、三年真题 P6 (一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P7 (二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P8 (三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇 P9 七、满分策略 P10 八、话题变式 P12 人与自然生态系统话题+表格类应用文6篇 P12 人与自然招募志愿者话题+表格类应用文6篇 P20 ( 一 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解A篇关键词: 应用文；人与自然；生物栖息地修复；招募志愿者；劳动意识；五育并举 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. ( 二答案解析 ) 【答案】21. C22. B23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。A项与原文Training and tools will be provided.不一致；C项与原文Wear clothes that can get dirty.不一致；D项未提及，故答案是B项。 ( 三专家评价 ) 提倡五育并举，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展 高考英语命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育和劳动教育的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在体育方面，新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇介绍了秋季徒步健身活动，引导学生走近大自然，开展体育运动，文中提及多项注意事项，于潜移默化之中强调了运动安全的重要性。在美育方面，全国甲卷阅读A篇介绍了校园艺术节上丰富多彩的活动，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。在劳动教育方面，新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A篇介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】 ( 四题源网站 ) https://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/habitat-restoration-team  ( 五词汇变式 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、考纲词汇词形转换 1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n. restoration 2. invasion n 入侵 →a invasive 3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n. removal 4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj. endangered 5. arrange vt. 安排→ n. arrangement 6. agree vt. 同意 →n. agreement 7. guard n.门卫→ n. guardian 8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n. approval 9. require vt.要求；需要→ n. requirement 10. biology n.生物学→ adj. biological 二、考纲词汇识词知意 第一组：高频单词 1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地 2. conduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导 3. seed n. 种子 4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的 5. sensitive adj. 过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的 6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类 7. confirm vt. 确认；证实 8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的 9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考 10. upcoming adj. 即将来临的 11. location n. 地点，位置 13. ecosystem n. 生态系统 14. uniform n. 制服；校服 第二组：低频单词 15. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物 15. ridge n. 山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分 16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜 17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现 18. layer n. 表层；层次；阶层 三、高频短语积少成多 1. play a vital role in 在……起重要作用 2. in advance 提前 3. under the age of 18 18岁以下 4. rain or shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么 四、核心考点单句填空 1. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while ___________(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 2. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ___________(restore) sensitive resources and protecting ___________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 3. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ___________(confirm) in advance. 4. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for ___________(young) under the age of 15. 5. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section ___________(sign). 6. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. 7. No experience necessary. Training and tools will ___________(provide). Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 1. conducting, removal 2. restoring, endangered 3. be confirmed 4. youth 5. signed 6. that/which 7. be provided 五、难点突破 文章结构：   - 引言部分：介绍团队的目标和志愿者的工作内容。   - 团队组成：说明志愿者可以参与的群体规模和特殊安排需求。   - 志愿者要求：包括年龄限制、所需技能和携带物品。   - 活动安排：列出即将举行的活动和具体时间地点。 难点例释： conducting invasive plant removal：进行入侵性植物的清除   - 例句：The team is dedicated to conducting invasive plant removal to protect native species.  seed collection：种子收集   - 例句：Volunteers are encouraged to participate in seed collection to help repopulate the area with native flora. Habitat Restoration：栖息地恢复   - 例句：Habitat Restoration is crucial for the survival of endangered species. restoring sensitive resources：恢复敏感资源  - 例句：Efforts are being made to restore sensitive resources across the ridges and valleys. across the ridges and valleys：在山脊和山谷之间       - 例句：The project spans across the ridges and valleys, aiming to improve the ecological connectivity. require special arrangements：需要特殊安排指某些情况或活动需要特别的准备或调整。   - 例句：Groups of five or more require special arrangements for their visit. be confirmed in advance：提前确认--在进行某事之前需要得到正式的确认或批准。   - 例句：All bookings must be confirmed in advance to secure your spot.  have the parent/guardian approval section signed：需要家长/监护人签字同意   - 例句：Before participating, minors need to have the parent/guardian approval section signed on their agreement form. fulfill community service requirements：满足社区服务要求  - 例句：Participating in Habitat Restoration can help students fulfill their community service requirements for school. 六、长难句分析 1. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 【翻译】栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，介词in后面有两个动名词短语作宾语补足语。 2. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 【翻译】请查看可用项目列表并填写集团项目申请表。 【分析】这是一个并列句，and连接两个祈使句。 ( 六三年真题 ) 【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B2. C3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【2022年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】21. C22. B23. A 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。 22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。 23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。 【2021年新课标I卷阅读理解A篇】 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】21-23 CBC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 ( 七满分策略 ) 阅读理解应用文满分策略 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。 高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。 做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。 同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下： 1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 5.命题趋势 （1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。 （2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。 （3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。 （4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。 （5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。 阅读理解应用文答题策略 1. 先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 原文定位 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 淡化生词 遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 思维导图 ( 八话题变式-名校好题再练 ) 变式一：人与自然话题+表格 01（23-24高三上·山东聊城·期末） Marine Science Camps （For campers aged between 8 and 14） What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆） Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors. Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park. Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium. Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector? Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future. Price $240/person/program Duration 5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm Other Information ·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in. ·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ·Lunches must be bought for these days. ·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs. Refund（退款）Policy In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund. 1. In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures? A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp4. 2. What information can we get about the camp programs? A. Campers can bring lunches with them. B. They provide camp gear packs for free. C. Campers should wear the same clothing. D. They allow parents to be with campers. 3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start? A. $240. B. $192. C. $120. D. $48. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海洋科学营的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据标题下“Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector? Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.”（你具备成为海洋保护者的条件吗?了解海洋生物面临的主要问题，以及你可以做些什么来帮助保护我们海洋的未来。）可知，在4号营我们学习保护海洋生物。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据Other Information标题下“Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ”（每个营员将在营地的第一天收到一件营地衬衫和一条短裤，并且每天都要穿。）可知，我们从训练营项目中可以了解到露营者应该穿同样的衣服。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Refund（退款）Policy标题下“In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp.”（如果取消，如果在训练营第一天之前15天或更长时间收到书面取消请求，将收到80%的退款。）可知，每个人的价格是$240*0.8=$192。故选B项。 02（23-24高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习） This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems. Elwha Valley The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history. Hoh River Valley The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees. Hurricane Ridge Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather. The Coast The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea. 4. What can you do on the west side of the park? A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants. C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches. 5. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports? A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley. C. Hurricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach. 6. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They are all very cold. B. They are all rich in ecosystems. C. They can all be reached easily. D. They are all part of Olympic National Park. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Hoh River Valley”部分的“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Ridge”部分的“In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Olympic National Park!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。 03（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模） The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples. Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW. Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的). Australian fur seal The largest fur seal, Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve. Australian brush turkey The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks. 7. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common? A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions. C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger. 8. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text? A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail. C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands. 9. Where can we read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary. C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.”（阿尔伯特的琴鸟比超级琴鸟稀有得多。它以其更丰富的棕色羽毛和不那么精致的尾羽而区别于其他鸟类，它在新南威尔士州被保护为受威胁物种。）和第三段“Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney.”（濒危的坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛只在悉尼西部的坎伯兰平原发现。）可知，阿尔伯特的琴鸟和坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛都是濒危物种。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW.”（澳大利亚森林火鸡可以在新南威尔士州东部的雨林中找到。）可知，澳大利亚刷火鸡适应了雨林气候。故选C。 9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic（特有的） to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world.”（新南威尔士州国家公园里澳大利亚动物的多样性是惊人的。一些常见的物种可以在一系列公园中找到，而另一些则是特定地区的特有物种。我们的国家公园也是濒危动物的重要避难所，许多濒危动物在世界其他地方是找不到的）可知，本文是以国家公园的口吻介绍澳大利亚的几种动物，这类文章通常出现在旅游手册上。故选C。 04（2024·广东·模拟预测） Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement: ◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa: Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka: Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations. ◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia: Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe. ◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali: Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life. 10. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa? A. To provide medical care for injured wildlife. B. To conduct research on endangered species. C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town. D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats. 11. How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations? A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation. B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles. C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries. D. By regulating commercial fishing activities. 12. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants? A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia. B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience. C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers. D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species. 【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。 10. 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa中“Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. (与开普敦经验丰富的自然资源保护者一起，解决为无家可归的狗和猫寻找新家的挑战。)”可知，南非的动物救援项目的目标是帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。故选D。 11. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka中“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. (参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目支持孵化场的保护工作，包括提供财政援助。)”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持为保护海龟做贡献的。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia中“Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. (让自己沉浸在动物护理、设施维护和丰富任务等活动中，为获得第一手的国际工作经验提供了一个难以置信的机会。)”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。故选B。 05（23-24高三上·辽宁丹东·期末） Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens Age: 14-17 Duration: 2 weeks Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park. Age: 13-15 Duration: 4 weeks Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece With this program, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect them from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. Age: 17-19 Duration: 3 weeks Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles. Age: 16-18 Duration: 2 weeks Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program, Galapagos Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth. 13. Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Greece. C. Mexico. D. Galapagos. 14. What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time? A. Visit a national park. B. Enjoy tasty local food. C. Set foot in an untouched place. D. Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles. 15. Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday? A. The Wildlife Orphanage Program. B. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program. C. The Yucatan Peninsula Program. D. The Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个青少年野生动物志愿者项目。 13. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe部分“These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. (这些动物被遗弃、受伤或从非法野生动物贸易商手中获救)”可知，青少年想照顾受伤的动物，他们应该去津巴布韦。故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece部分“Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. (志愿者们还将有机会探索古老的废墟，品尝美味的希腊美食)”可知，志愿者们在Sea Turtle Conservation Program可以品尝到美味的希腊美食。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。根据Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico部分“Age: 17-19 (年龄：17-19岁)”可知，Yucatan Peninsula Program这个项目适合有4周假期的19岁的孩子参与。故选C。 06（2024高三下·福建·专题练习） Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose. ●Animal Rescue Project, South Africa You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ●Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income. ●Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world. ●Marine Conservation Program, Bali You will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to rest ore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents. 16. What problem does the adoption center meet with? A. Insufficient equipment. B. Insecure surroundings. C. Shortage of shelters. D. Lack of hands. 17. Which program will offer financial assistance? A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa. B. Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka. C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia. D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali. 18. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote program cooperation. B. To advocate restoring ecosystems. C. To introduce endangered species protection. D. To encourage engagement in wildlife preservation. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文为野生动物爱好者提供了一些可以选择的濒危物种保护项目。 16. 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa中的“The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.”（该项目包括两个部分：一个设备齐全的动物医院和一个专注于确保新家安全的收养中心。由于资金有限，该中心只能负担得起少量的长期工作人员，严重依赖野生动物爱好者来协助完成日常任务，并为这些动物提供实际护理。）可知，收养中心面对的问题时缺少员工。故选D项。 17. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka中的“Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income.”（此外，您的参与有助于这些孵化场获得资金，因为我们为每个野生动物爱好者提供安置费，使他们能够产生额外收入）可知，Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka提供经济援助。故选B项。 18. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose.”（野生动物保护项目是参与濒危物种保护以及学习如何帮助保护它们的好方法。如果你是野生动物爱好者，这里有一些你可以选择的项目目。）可知，短文的目的是鼓励参与野生动物保护。故选D项。 变式二：招募志愿者+表格 ( 九题型变式-名校好题再练 ) 01 (2024·全国·模拟预测） At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about and protect natural history. What We Look for in a Volunteer √Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, a willingness to learn is more important than qualifications. √Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their position. √A security clearance must also be successfully completed. √We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum. Commitment to the schedule is beneficial for all. √The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions. Benefits of Volunteering ☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge. ☆Attend lectures and workshops （if space allows）. ☆Make connections to people with similar natural history, museum and community service interests. ☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork, interpersonal and administrative skills. ☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique! Volunteer Opportunities School Programs Youth Opportunities Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries （ during the school year）and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for youth ranging in age from 14 to 17. Volunteers would assist with enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programmes. 1. Who are disqualified for the position? A. Those under the age of 18. B. Those available in a two-month holiday. C. Those speaking no French. D. Those with insufficient natural knowledge. 2. What can volunteers enjoy? A. Attendance at all lectures. B. Gifts from the Nature Boutique. C. Training in customer service. D. Free access to special exhibitions. 3. What should volunteers in the School Programs do? A. Help hold workshops. B. Organize breakout activities. C. Keep the environment busy. D. Teach children in the museum. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则来自如拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位等。 1. 细节理解题。根据“What We Look for in a Volunteer ”部分中的“We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum（我们要求志愿者每周至少花半天时间，持续三到四个月。）”可知，博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间，至少持续三到四个月。选项B.“Those available in a two-month holiday.（有两个月的假期的那些人。）”中的“two- month”不符合要求。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Benefits of Volunteering”部分中“Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.（免费参观博物馆的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免费参观整个博物馆，包含特殊展览。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“School Programs”介绍中的“Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups（18岁及以上的义工会协助工作人员为学校团体举办研讨会）”可知，学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办研讨会，故选A项。 02（2024·山西·模拟预测） Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work. Duration: 1 Week Cost: $800 Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,050 Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here! Duration: 1 Week Cost: $1,075 Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,226 4. What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia? A. They help to keep the environment clean. B. They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers. C. They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival. D. They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis. 5. Which program is involved in setting the animals free? A. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program. B. Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program. C. Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program. D. Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project. 6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the roles of volunteer work. B. To explain the points of volunteer work. C. To emphasize the importance of volunteer work. D. To call on readers to take part in volunteer work. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个野生动物保护的志愿者项目。 4. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia部分中“Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, clearing, and food enrichment.(志愿者将参与动物喂养、清理和食物丰富等活动)”可知，志愿者们帮助保持环境清洁。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia部分中“Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild.(除了改善太阳熊的生活条件，你还会了解如何将它们送回野外)”可知，在马来西亚太阳熊保护志愿者项目中，志愿者们将了解到如何将动物放归野外。故选D。 6. 推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第一段“Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them.(野生动物保护志愿者项目是参与濒危动物保护以及学习如何帮助保护它们的一个绝佳途径)”可知，作者写此文的目的在于鼓励读者积极参与到志愿者活动中去。故选D。 03（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测） Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife opportunities. PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks. Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training, meals, accommodation and local support. Program Highlights ★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. ★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at every step of your PMGY adventure. ★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible. ★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories. ★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world. 7. Whom is the text written for probably? A. Educators. B. College students. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Retired people. 8. What is the condition for participants to participate in the program? A. Paying a small sum of money for their project. B. Getting to the airport at their own expense. C. Affording their own accommodation during the program. D. Being patient and skilled in communicating with others. 9. What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”? A. To describe possible dangers in Africa. B. To encourage donations to Africans. C. To show the benefits of the program. D. To introduce PMGY’s history. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于主要介绍了志愿者项目PMGY South Africa，包括项目亮点、参与条件、目的地和服务内容等，以吸引并告知潜在参与者。 7. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. (参与Plan My Gap Year (PMGY)在南非做志愿者，这是一个屡获殊荣的国际海外志愿者组织，在非洲、亚洲和南美洲都有项目)”、第二段中的“Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1—24 weeks. (我们在南非的项目贯穿全年，学生可以在1-24周内加入我们。)”以及“Program Highlights”下文中“★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.(★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以参与PMGY的项目。)”可知，这个项目主要是针对利用空缺年（Gap Year）参与国际志愿活动的学生；由此推断，这篇文章最有可能是针对大学生。故选B项。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. (★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以访问PMGY的项目。)”可知，参与者需要支付一小部分钱来参与项目。故选A项。 9. 推理判断题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable (最实惠)”、“Best Support (最佳支持)”、“Safety Prioritized (安全优先)”、“Extraordinary Experiences (非凡的体验)”、“Friendships for Life (终身友谊)”可知，这部分详细列出了项目的几个优势，这些都是为了展示参与该项目所能获得的好处和正面影响。故选C项。 04（2024·安徽阜阳·模拟预测） While many high-achieving students will spend their summers volunteering, working part-time jobs, or interning (实习), another great opportunity available to high schoolers is summer programs. Experiences in Architecture Dates: July 7 — 11 Location: University of Chicago This workshop is perfect for high school students in architecture and design. In order to prepare them for a career in architecture, the two-week program promises to provide the study of the discipline at the college level while introducing them to life on a college campus. Immersion (沉浸) into ASL Dates: June 15 — 22 (overnight); June 24 — 29 (day camp) Location: Gallaudet University This program is designed for students who are either beginning or intermediate (中级的) signers and want to become more fluent. Participants will work with advanced ASL (American Sign Language) instructors and their assistants who are similarly deaf or hard of hearing, learn about deaf culture and history, and explore the nation’s capital. Students may participate in a residential or day camp program. Conway School of Nursing Dates: July 15 — 19 Location: George Washington University This one-week program hopes to introduce students to careers in nursing. Taught by the nursing teachers and aided by upper-class nursing students, participants will learn about the moral values guiding the work. High School Drama Institute Dates: July 8 — 26 Location: Columbia University Though this intensive three-week program is super-selective and a limited number of students are chosen to participate, it is a perfect fit for students with a passion for the performing arts. Participants develop acting skills focusing on voice, movement, and gesture, strengthen their dancing and singing skills, and learn what it takes to prepare for college auditions (试演). 10. What will Experiences in Architecture offer to participants? A. Interning positions. B. Pre-college courses. C. A career in design. D. On-campus tours. 11. Who might help with Immersion into ASL? A. Experienced teacher assistants. B. Residential ASL programmers. C. Staff members with hearing problems. D. Starters and Intermediate ASL learners. 12. Which of the following might be hard to attend? A. Experiences in Architecture. B. Immersion into ASL. C. Conway School of Nursing. D. High School Drama Institute. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了一些暑期项目。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Experiences in Architecture”中“In order to prepare them for a career in architecture, the two-week program promises to provide the study of the discipline at the college level while introducing them to life on a college campus. (为了让他们为建筑事业做好准备，这个为期两周的项目承诺提供大学水平的学科研究，同时将他们了解大学校园的生活)”可知，该项目为参与者提供大学预科课程。故选B项。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Immersion into ASL”中“Participants will work with advanced ASL (American Sign Language) instructors and their assistants who are similarly deaf or hard of hearing, learn about deaf culture and history, and explore the nation’s capital. (参与者将与高级的美国手语教师和他们的助手一起工作，他们同样是聋人或重听人，了解聋人的文化和历史，并探索国家的首都)”可知，有听力问题的工作人员将在该项目中提供帮助。故选C项。 12. 细节理解题。根据“High School Drama Institute”中“Though this intensive three-week program is super-selective and a limited number of students are chosen to participate, it is a perfect fit for students with a passion for the performing arts. (虽然这个为期三周的密集课程是非常挑剔的，而且选择参加的学生数量有限，但它非常适合对表演艺术充满热情的学生)”可知，该项目很挑剔，只选择少量学生，因此可能很难报名参与。故选D项。 05（22-23高三下·江西南昌·阶段练习） Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2—6) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 13. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Acquiring useful leadership skills. D. Getting opportunities for college. 14. Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 15. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的四个暑期志愿者活动以及申请要求。 13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(暑期青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工作人员的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者能够通过这些项目获得有用的领导技能。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Mini View Volunteer”下面的“Location: Valley View Kindergarten(地点：谷景幼儿园)”和“Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助监督儿童)”可知，Mini View Volunteer项目需要在社交场合帮助监督幼儿园的孩子，要和学龄前儿童打交道。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.(要申请，请填写2021年夏季公园和娱乐青少年志愿者申请表)”可知，申请时需要填写申请表。故选A。 06（23-24高三下·山东潍坊·阶段练习） Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain, making up the diet of many other species. However, amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs! Training instruction: FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to: 1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species; 2. determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs; 3. recognize frog species by their calls; 4. report findings to FrogWatch USA. After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses. Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8) Questions: Contact programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358. 16. How can you tell frog species apart according to the text? A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their voices. D. By their sizes. 17. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA? A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs. C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week. 18. What should be noted for the FrogWatch training? A. Frogs need to be watched by a family. B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night. C. People have to take notes of frog information. D. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FrogWatch USA的培训项目，该项目指导公民科学家监测两栖动物，通过识别蛙鸣区分种类，每周提交数据以保护青蛙，适合大龄儿童和成人参与。 16. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction中的第三点“recognize frog species by their calls (通过它们的叫声来识别青蛙种类)”可知，可以通过叫声来区分青蛙的种类。故选C项。 17. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction后段落中的“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat...and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. (在通过培训结束时的蛙鸣识别测试后，合格的志愿者将致力于监测当地的两栖动物栖息地，并向FrogWatch USA提交数据)”可知，志愿者的主要任务是监测当地的青蛙种群，并将观察到的数据提交给FrogWatch USA，也就是收集有关青蛙的数据。故选A项。 18. 细节理解题。根据Please note中“While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. (虽然观察青蛙是适合所有年龄段的夜间家庭活动，但培训是为感兴趣的大龄儿童和成人设计的)”可知，FrogWatch USA的培训不适合学龄前儿童。故选D项。 $$