专题03 选词填空15篇（最新二三模真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用） 专题03 选词填空15篇（最新二三模真题） （2024·广东肇庆·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of  come    size   protect    and   happy  improve waste  provide  but  famous   on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s 1 for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 2 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 3 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 4 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, 5 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 6 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 7 good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, 8 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 9 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water 10 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when, him, minute, for, record, take, as, young, overcome, start, only, however Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong Province. Bao has 11 part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by 12 through the Bohai Bay in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance (距离) 13 for this age group. 10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very 14 (about five years old) and has been in sailing training for over a year. She’s an active girl. She always has a warm, sunny smile on her face 15 she fights against the wind and waves (海浪) on the sea. Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat 16 a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Strait (海峡) Challenge Competition February 2023. The two sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not 17 physical challenges, but also psychological (心理上的) stress. To 18 these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition. On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they 19 from Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 20 and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait. （2024·广东揭阳·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  with  comfortable  marry  artist  learn  easy  three  master  that  while  interest How can we show Chinese literature in a new way? Ye Luying, one of the youngest 21 sets a good example. She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 22 . In order to draw those pictures, Ms. Ye read and looked up a lot of information 23 is about history. The pictures have helped her win lots of prizes. Cao Zhi, the 24 son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet. In his The Goddess of the Luo, Cao Zhi told a sad love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on 25 way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock 26 he was enjoying the view. The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love 27 her. And he wanted to 28 her. However, the lady was the goddess of Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. Finally, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Now many people from different countries become more 29 in the Chinese literature than before. It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be 30 by western people in the future. In that case, they can know more about our country. （2024·广东东莞·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 hard   everyone    suggest   go  but   write   of  weak  myself   always    how  life I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, 31 my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had trouble learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better 32 to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s 33 and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my 34 began to become better. Art gave me a chance to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 35 in language. I also got another lesson from rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid 36 it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I practiced 37 than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found rock climbing could help me to relax 38 . Finally, do you know 39 I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left Oxford university, I 40 articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. （2024·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and   happen   role   harm   million   we   that   plant   use   different   remind  up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 41 in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 42 of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big 43 ! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us 44 beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends 45 in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be 46 for animals and plants. So this Earth Day, 47 are encouraged to think of ways to use less plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, 48 some towns even host clean-up days where people can help pick up litter. Earth Day 49 each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a 50 in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day, but every day! （2024·广东揭阳·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 far   old   add   good   they   dead   than   much   regret   because   different   kilometer Many people around the world watch how many steps they walk every day. This is 51 studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. A new study says 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into 52 age. Researchers from a hospital looked at how 53 people walked during the week. The scientists concluded that 4,000 steps every day lowered the risk of dying from 54 kinds of illnesses. The lead researcher, Dr. Martin, said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four 55 . The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more 56 225,000 people worldwide over seven years. 57 were about 60 years old. Some people were in 58 health, while others had heart problems. Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He 59 that the more steps you take, the better. He also said that walking another 1,000 steps every day leads to 15 percent lower risk of early 60 . People should add at least one walk to their daily life. （2024·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feed,  dig,  down,  student,  temperature,  proud,  but,  provide,  and,  up,  it,  also My parents owned a small farm. From a young age, I was expected to help out with the chores. I would wake up early in the morning to 61 the animals and clean the farm. At first, I didn’t like it at all. But when I grew 62 , I began to realize the value of hard work. One summer, my parents decided to let a group of young 63 help out on the farm. They were all from the local middle schools, 64 they hoped to learn about farming. I taught them how to do the farm work. At first, I thought 65 would be very hard to teach a group of inexperienced (没有经验的) kids. But I soon realized that they truly wanted to learn something. We 66 many holes and planted the trees in them together. We 67 planted some vegetables, like potatoes and carrots. It was very hot to work at a high 68 , but it was also very meaningful. As the summer came to a close, I looked back on the experience. I felt very 69 . That was because my parents and I 70 a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work. It was a lesson that I would carry with me for the rest of my life. （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mean    a    different    cause    if    festival    wake    luck    on    when    they    tradition The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a 71 Chinese festival. It is 72 the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As 73 old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It 74 on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King 75 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 76 , while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will 77 their uncle to die. ※ Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 78 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that 79 you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 80 . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 empty  about  she  help  because  take  never  be  lucky  ring  with  what In September 2014, I had my third daughter, Nadine. It was not an easy birth. A few days later, I had to go back to the hospital for tests, and I took Nadine with me 81 she needed to eat. After the tests, I really needed a shower. The hospital provided a room 82 a bathroom for me. Nadine was sleeping in her small bed. Should I bring her with me? I decided not to. She seemed safe, and I would only 83 a few steps away. When I came back to the room, I found the bed was 84 . Suddenly, I couldn’t breathe. It felt like I was hit with cold water: someone had taken my baby. I ran in the hospital, shouting for 85 . I couldn’t stop thinking about the moment I left Nadine alone. But I didn’t cry until my husband Conrad got there 20 minutes later. Then I couldn’t stop. After 30 minutes, a police officer said a baby was 86 out of the hospital by a woman nearby. We waited and waited until the phone 87 at around 2 am. Conrad answered. Then he smiled. I knew Nadine was found. About 30 minutes later, we finally saw 88 again! The memory of that night 89 went away. Even now, nine years later, I worry if I won’t see her for too long. 90 , Nadine is a happy, confident girl. I watch her sleep and I’m thankful every day that she’s back with me. （2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 guide   through   much   time   sudden   many   danger   appear   way   because   she   excite Every year from May to November, groups of whales (鲸鱼) swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 91 food. It was 92 for migration (迁徙) again and a group of whales started their journey. 93 , two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 94 . They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 95 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 96 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 97 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time. After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚) 98 . They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 99 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 100 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group. Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other. （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  I  way  however  teach  stop  pocket  play  make  interesting  recently  like Do you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car 101 suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos 102 by Granny Wu. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy 103 . 74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. 104 , she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began 105 physics on the Internet after leaving her job. “People like calling 106 Granny Wu, and I like that name,” said Wu. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many 107 . Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something 108 , just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does. She uses common things in life, 109 toys, matches and bottles, to explain difficult knowledge to the public. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics. Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, 110 Granny Wu did it. She thinks it’s worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. （2024·广东梅州·二模）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 111 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 112 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 113 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 114 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 115 safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 116 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 117 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers 118 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 119 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. A lot of volunteers give 120 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reason; sad; face; if; by; finally; in; separate; easy; spread; pleased; want A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 121 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 122 to smile often. First, it is 123 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 124 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice 125 exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one 126 to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly 127 from one person to another. 128 one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is 129 , sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 130 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long! （2024·广东河源·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 your  what  into  because  and  often  soon  many  special  pen  help  feel Experiencing joy is good for health. It protects 131 from illness, and it reduces (减少) pain, worry and stress, helping you sleep and solve problems. Joy is not only good for you but the people around you 132 it is easily spread. A joy journal (日志) is a 133 place for you to record everything that brings you joy. Making a note of your joyful experience 134 you pay more attention to it. You can get even 135 happiness from it. By recording your joyful moments, you can 136 the joy again whenever you need a little encouragement. How to keep a joy journal? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how 137 you add to it—perhaps every day or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal 138 areas such as family, friends, school and hobbies. How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful 139 and stick things in. You could also make a joy journal together with your family, to record 140 makes you all happy. （2024·广东东莞·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 different    a    and    also   popular   she   take   because  why   in   skill   what Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is 141 lover of TCM. She 142 part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been 143 since the training. She changed 144 life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter 145 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these 146 and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but having a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested 147 TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people have tried different TCM treatments, especially when they have neck and back pains. Between Western medicine 148 TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its effectiveness. Younger age groups are embracing (拥抱) TCM. At the same time, TCM is 149 benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn 150 it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 参考答案： 1．famous 2．of 3．size 4．come 5．protecting 6．improve 7．provides 8．and 9．waste 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。 1．句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Dongting Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。 2．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。 3．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。 4．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。 5．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。 6．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。 7．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。 8．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。 9．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。 10．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。 11．taken 12．himself 13．record 14．young 15．when 16．as 17．only 18．overcome 19．started 20．minutes 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位热爱水上运动的少年以及他们参加的一场比赛。 11．句意：鲍从小就参加水上运动。根据空后的“part in water sports”可知，此处表示参加水上运动，短语take part in意为“参加”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词take要变成过去分词taken。故填taken。 12．句意：14岁时，他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录。根据“he sailed by...through the Bohai Bay in 3 days”可知，此处表示他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，by oneself意为“独自”，结合所给单词him可知，空格处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。 13．句意：14岁时，他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录。结合所给单词和“setting the longest sailing distance (距离)...for this age group”可知，此处表示创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录，名词record意为“记录”。故填record。 14．句意：她从很小的时候（大约五岁）就开始接受网球等运动的训练，并且已经接受了一年多的航海训练。根据“about five years old”可知，此处表示自从她很小的时候，形容词young“年幼的”符合语境。故填young。 15．句意：当她在海上与风浪搏斗时，她的脸上总是挂着温暖、阳光的微笑。分析“She always has a warm, sunny smile on her face...she fights against the wind and waves (海浪) on the sea.”可知，空格处是从句的引导词，结合所给单词，空格处应填when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句。故填when。 16．句意：在2023年2月举行的“就像快乐小鸭一样”横渡琼州海峡挑战赛中，鲍和杨作为一个团队在他们的帆船上合作。结合所给单词和空后的“a team”可知，空格处应填介词as“作为”，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。故填as。 17．句意：他们不仅面临着身体上的挑战，还面临着心理压力。根据空前的“not”和空后的“but also”可知，本题考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填only。 18．句意：为了克服这些困难，他们在比赛前一个月去了海口训练。结合所给单词和“To...these difficulties”可知，此处表示为了克服这些困难，动词overcome意为“克服”，空前的to是动词不定式，其后接动词原形。故填overcome。 19．句意：鲍和杨横渡琼州海峡的那天，他们是从广东省徐闻县出发的。根据空后的“from Xuwen County”可知，此处表示从徐闻县出发，动词start意为“出发，动身”，根据“On the day Bao and Yang crossed...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词start要变成过去式started。故填started。 20．句意：最终，鲍和杨花了4小时20分25秒成功穿越了海峡。根据“4 hours, 20...and 25 seconds”可知，此处表示4小时20分25秒，名词minute意为“分钟”，20后接可数名词的复数形式，所以minute要变成复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 21．artists 22．easily 23．that 24．third 25．his 26．while 27．with 28．marry 29．interested 30．learned 【导语】本文主要讲叶露盈将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，让中国文化更好的被人们理解，同时也讲述了《洛神赋》的由来。 21． 句意：叶露盈，最年轻的画家之一，树立了一个好榜样。根据“She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures”可知，叶露盈是画家，因此此处应用“artist”，“one of”后需接名词复数，因此“artist”应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 22．句意：她将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，帮助更多的人容易地理解故事。根据“helps more people understand the story…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示容易理解，应用“easy”，此空修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 23．句意：为了绘制这些图片，叶阅读并查阅了许多有关历史的资料。分析句子结构可知，此空后“…is about history是定语从句，结合备选词汇可知应用“that”引导，作从句主语。故填that。 24． 句意：曹植，曹操的第三个儿子，是一个著名的诗人。此空修饰后面的名词“son”，结合备选词汇及常识可知此处表示“第三”，应用“three”的序数词“third”。故填third。 25． 句意：一天，在回家的路上曹植经过了洛河。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”。主语是Cao Zhi，因此此处应用“he”对应的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 26．句意：当他欣赏风景时，他注意到岩石边有一位美丽的女士。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此空后“he was enjoying the view”是时间状语从句，应用“while”引导。故填while。 27．句意：这个女子是如此的漂亮以至于曹植爱上了她。fall in love with sb.指“爱上某人”，固定短语，因此此空应用介词“with”。故填with。 28．句意：并且他想娶她。根据“She couldn’t marry a human being.”可知，这里是指他想娶她，应用动词“marry”，位于“want to”后用原形即可。故填marry。 29．句意：现在许多来自不同国家的人对中国文化变得比之前更感兴趣了。根据“become more…in”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“interest”的形容词“interested”，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 30．句意：相信将来会有越来越多的中国文学被西方人所学习。根据“more and more Chinese literature will be…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国文学被西方人所学习，应用动词“learn”，由“will be”可知此空应用过去分词“learned”，构成被动语态。故填learned。 31．but 32．go 33．suggestion 34．life 35．weak 36．of 37．harder 38．myself 39．how 40．wrote 【导语】本文讲述了作者不畏艰难，直面自己的困难。即使从小在学习东西方面有困难，也不言放弃，从而最后成功的故事。 31．句意：我住在一栋漂亮房子里，有一份好工作，但我的生活并不总是那么顺利。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 32．句意：我的医生告诉我的母亲，我最好去一所特殊的学校接受教育。根据“to a special school for education”可知是指去一所特殊的学校接受教育。go“去”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填go。 33．句意：我睿智的母亲听从了医生的建议，鼓励我做一些有趣的事情。此处是指“去一所特殊的学校接受教育”的建议，suggestion“建议”，用单数。故填suggestion。 34．句意：当我遇到艺术时，我的生活开始变得更好。根据“began to become better”以及“Art gave me a chance to express my feelings”可知是指我的生活开始变得更好。life“生活”，泛指一般意义上的生活时，它是不可数名词。故填life。 35．句意：我可以用粘土来表达我的感受，尽管我的语言很弱。根据“From an early age, I had trouble learning things.”可知是指我可以用粘土来表达我的感受，尽管我的语言很弱。be weak in“不擅长”，故填weak。 36．句意：虽然一开始我很害怕，但还是很有趣。be afraid of“害怕”，故填of。 37．句意：所以我比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。根据“than before to challenge myself”可知是指比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。需用比较级harder“努力地”，故填harder。 38．句意：经过五年的训练，我赢得了比赛，并发现攀岩可以帮助我放松自己。根据“rock climbing could help me to relax”可知是指帮助我放松自己。myself“我自己”，故填myself。 39．句意：最后，你知道我怎么能读写得这么成功吗？根据“do you know…I could read and write so successfully”可知是指怎么能读写得这么成功，how“怎样”，故填how。 40．句意：三年前，我从牛津大学毕业后，为一家著名的报纸写文章和拍照。根据“articles”可知是指写文章，结合“took photos”可知动词用过去式，write“写”，故填wrote。 41．happened 42．millions 43．difference 44．that 45．up 46．harmful 47．we 48．and 49．reminds 50．role 【导语】本文介绍了“世界地球日”的起源、意义、主题、并且呼吁我们参与到保护地球的行动中。 41．句意：第一个世界地球日发生在1970年的美国。结合句意可知，此处表示“发生”，结合待选词汇，应选择happen，由“in 1970”可知，应该使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故应使用happend的过去式happened。故填happened。 42．句意：它是如此巨大的成功，以至于现在数百万人加入世界地球日来学习，并做一些有助于环境保护的事情。结合“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“数百万人”，应选择million，由空格后的of可知，此处应使用复数形式，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 43．句意：如果每个人都做些小事情来帮助地球，就会产生很大的影响。此处表示“产生很大影响”，make a difference表示“有影响”。故填difference。 44．句意：2024年世界地球日的主题是“地球VS塑料”，它告诉我们美丽的地球正在与太多的塑料带来的危害作斗争。tell sb. that+从句，表示“告诉某人……”，此处应填入that。故填that。 45．句意：从水瓶到杂货店里的塑料袋，越来越多的塑料被使用，但最终却出现在了不应该使用的地方，比如海洋和森林。结合“ends…in places”可知，此处表示“最后”，end up表示“最后”，固定搭配。故填up。 46．句意：它可能对动物和植物有害。根据常识可知，塑料垃圾对动植物有害，harmful有害的，harm的形容词形式；be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful。 47．句意：所以这个地球日，我们被鼓励想办法少用塑料。分析句子可知，此处应填入主语，应用主格we表示“我们”。故填we。 48．句意：学校可能会有关于地球日的比赛或艺术项目，有些城镇甚至会举办清洁日，人们可以帮忙捡垃圾。分析前后句子可知，此处应填入连词来连接两个句子，结合待选词汇可知and符合语境。故填and。 49．句意：地球日提醒我们每个人都是这个大而美丽的世界的一部分，我们都必须在保持世界健康和清洁方面发挥作用，不仅仅是在地球日，而是每一天！分析句子可知，空格处所填的词应充当谓语，结合本文的时态一般现在时及本句主语为“Earth Day”可知，本空应用第三人称单数形式；结合待选词汇，应用动词remind“提醒”的三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 50．句意：地球日提醒我们每个人都是这个大而美丽的世界的一部分，我们都必须在保持世界健康和清洁方面发挥作用，不仅仅是在地球日，而是每一天！结合“in keeping it healthy and clean-not just on Earth Day”可知，此处表示“发挥作用”，play a role in表示“发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填role。 51．because 52．old 53．far 54．different 55．kilometers 56．than 57．They 58．good 59．added 60．death 【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。 51．句意：这是因为研究表明每天走 10,000 步就足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。本句“studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer”是“Many people around the world watch how many steps they walk every day.”的原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。 52．句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走4000步可能是我们长寿的神奇数字。根据“...to help us stay healthy and live longer”可知，走路可以帮助我们长寿，即安享晚年。old age“老年”。故填old。 53．句意：一家医院的研究人员观察了一周内人们走了多远。结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们走的距离，how far“多远”。故填far。 54．句意：科学家得出结论，每天走 4000 步可以降低死于不同疾病的风险。different kinds of“各种各样的”，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 55．句意：首席研究员Martin博士表示，4,000 步相当于步行 30 到 45 分钟，即大约三到四千米。根据“4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four...”可知，设空处指步行的距离。kilometer“千米”，因其前限定词为three or four，所以填写复数形式。故填kilometers。 56．句意：这项研究调查了全球22.5万多人在七年内的健康和锻炼数据。本句限定调查对象的数字，more than“超过”符合语境。故填than。 57．句意：他们大约六十岁。设空处作主语指代前句提到的研究对象，they“他们”符合语境，位于句首字母t大写。故填They。 58．句意：有些人身体很好，而另一些人有心脏疾病。while转折表示有人有疾病，所以设空处指身体好的人，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。 59．句意：他补充说，走的步数越多越好。设空处继续讲述Martin的结论，备选词汇add“补充说”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填added。 60．句意：他还说，每天再走1000步，早逝的风险就会降低15%。根据“...to help us stay healthy and live longer”可知，步行可以让人长寿，即降低早逝的风险。early death“早逝”。故填death。 61．feed 62．up 63．students 64．and 65．it 66．dug 67．also 68．temperature 69．proud 70．provided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在父母的农场里劳动，长大后体会到了劳动的价值，并在一次夏令营中带领一群中学生学习农业知识和劳动技能，最终收获了成就感和对劳动的更深层次的理解。 61．句意：我会一大早起来喂动物和打扫农场。结合所给单词和空后的“the animals”可知，此处表示给动物喂食。动词feed意为“喂养”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填feed。 62．句意：但长大后，我开始意识到努力劳动的价值。grew是grow的过去式，结合所给单词和空前的“grew”可知，本题考查短语grow up“长大”。故填up。 63．句意：一年夏天，我的父母决定让一群年轻学生去农场帮忙。结合所给单词和下文“They were all from the local middle schools”可知，此处表示让一群年轻学生去农场帮忙。名词student意为“学生”，a group of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填student的复数形式students。故填students。 64．句意：他们都来自当地的中学，并且他们希望学习农业知识。分析“They were all from the local middle schools...they hoped to learn about farming.”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 65．句意：起初，我认为教一群没有经验的孩子会很难。分析“I thought...would be very hard to teach a group of inexperienced (没有经验的) kids.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的主语，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to teach a group of inexperienced kids作真正的主语。故填it。 66．句意：我们挖了许多洞，然后一起把树栽了进去。结合所给单词和空后的“many holes”可知，此处表示挖了很多洞。动词dig意为“挖”，根据“planted the trees”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词dig要变成过去式dug。故填dug。 67．句意：我们还种了一些蔬菜，像土豆和胡萝卜。结合所给单词和“We...planted some vegetables, like potatoes and carrots.”可知，空格处应填副词also“也，还”，表示还种了一些蔬菜。故填also。 68．句意：在高温下工作很热，但也很有意义。结合所给单词和“It was very hot”可知，空格处应选名词temperature“温度”，at a high temperature意为“在高温下”。故填temperature。 69．句意：我感到很自豪。根据下文“That was because my parents and I...a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work.”可知，作者感到自豪，因为他给学生提供了一个了解到努力劳动的价值的机会。形容词proud意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 70．句意：那是因为我的父母和我为一群年轻人提供了一个了解到努力劳动的价值的机会。分析“my parents and I...a group of young people with a chance”可知，此处表示给一群年轻人提供了一个机会。动词provide意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据“That was because...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词provide要变成过去式provided。故填provided。 71．traditional 72．on 73．an 74．means 75．woke 76．luck 77．cause 78．They 79．if 80．festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这一传统节日。 71．句意：龙抬头节又称二月二节，是中国的传统节日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 72．句意：它是在农历二月初二。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 73．句意：正如一句古话所说：“二月二，龙抬头”。此处表示泛指一句古话，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 74．句意：意思是在二月二日，龙抬起了他的头。此处是在解释上文提到的那句古话，因此mean“意思是”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 75．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来。根据“up from his winter sleep”可知，是指从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 76．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“brings them good”可知，是指带来好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 77．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“having a haircut in the first lunar month will ... their uncle to die.”可知，是指在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世，cause“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 78．句意：他们经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处是指代上文提到的中国东部的福建省的人们，且在此处作主语，用they指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 79．句意：据说如果你在龙抬头上吃了城窑饼，你的腰一年都不会痛。根据“you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 80．句意：山东省部分地区的人们吃炒豆子来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the”可知，此处是指庆祝龙抬头这个节日，festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 81．because 82．with 83．be 84．empty 85．help 86．taken 87．rang 88．her 89．never 90．Luckily 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿Nadine在医院被抱走后被找到的事情。 81．句意：我带着Nadine，因为她需要吃奶。根据“I took Nadine with me ... she needed to eat.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 82．句意：医院为我提供了一间带盥洗室的房间。根据“a room ... a bathroom”可知，此处指带盥洗室的房间，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 83．句意：她看上去很安全，我离她只有几步之遥。根据“a few steps away”可知，作者离孩子有几步的距离，be away“距离”，固定搭配，would后接动词原形。故填be。 84．句意：当我回到房间时，我发现床是空的。根据下文“someone had taken my baby”可知，作者回来后发现床是空的，empty“空的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填empty。 85．句意：我跑进医院，大声呼救。根据上文“someone had taken my baby”可知，作者跑进医院求助，help“帮助”，符合语境；shout for help“呼救”。故填help。 86．句意：30分钟后，一名警官说，一名婴儿被附近的一名妇女抱出了医院。根据“out of the hospital”可知，此处指被带出了医院，take符合语境，此处应用过去分词taken，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。 87．句意：我们等啊等，直到凌晨2点左右电话响了。根据“the phone”和“at around 2 am”可知，此处指电话响，ring符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填rang。 88．句意：大约30分钟后，我们终于又见到她了！根据“I knew Nadine was found.”可知，Nadine被找到了，所以此处指再次见到她，用she的宾格her。故填her。 89．句意：那天晚上的记忆永远不会消失。根据“Even now, nine years later, I worry if I won’t see her for too long.”可知，那晚的记忆对于作者而言永远不会消失，never符合语境。故填never。 90．句意：幸运的是，Nadine是一个快乐的，自信的女孩。根据“Nadine is a happy, confident girl.”可知，Nadine快乐又自信，这对于作者而言是幸运的，lucky的副词luckily符合语境，修饰整句，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 91．much 92．time 93．Suddenly 94．her 95．because 96．way 97．dangerous 98．appeared 99．guide 100．through 【导语】本文主要介绍鲸鱼迁徙途中发生的故事。 91．句意：它们去温暖的地方，在那里它们可以找到很多食物。根据“They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food.”和备选词可知，温暖的地方有很多食物，much“许多”符合语境，故填much。 92．句意：又到了迁徙的时间，一群鲸鱼开始了它们的旅程。根据“It was...for migration (迁徙) again”和备选词可知，又到了迁徙的时间，time“时间”符合语境，It was time for...“是时候……”。故填time。 93．句意：突然，两只鲸鱼从鲸鱼群中分离出来，迷路了。根据“..., two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost.”和备选词可知，突然两只鲸鱼迷路了，用副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。 94．句意：它们是一只母鲸和她的宝宝在她旁边游泳。根据“They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to”和备选词可知，此处指母鲸，用her作宾语，故填her。 95．句意：这对母亲和她的孩子来说是个大麻烦，因为它离海岸太近了。“it was too close to the coast”是“It was big trouble for the mother and her baby”的原因，用备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 96．句意：母亲不时地环顾四周，试图找到出去的路。根据“The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out.”和备选词可知，母子二人试图找到出去的路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。 97．句意：与此同时，她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子。根据“she had to look after her baby in this...environment”和备选词可知，她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子，danger“危险”，此处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词。故填dangerous。 98．句意：过了一会儿，一群海豚出现了。根据“After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)...”和备选词可知，一群海豚出现了，appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 99．句意：它们游在鲸鱼的前面，似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼。根据“They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales.”和备选词可知，它们似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼，guide“引导”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填guide。 100．句意：母鲸和幼鲸在海豚的带领下美丽地游过水面。根据“The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water”和备选词可知，游过水面，through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 101．stops 102．made 103．way 104．Recently 105．teaching 106．me 107．pockets 108．interesting 109．like 110．but 【导语】本文主要讲述同济大学退休教师吴於人喜欢用生活中常见的东西来教物理，她希望更多的孩子能通过她的视频对这个科目产生兴趣。 101．句意：你知道如果一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来会发生什么吗？根据“what will happen if a fast moving car...suddenly”可知是一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来，stop“停下”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 102．句意：如果你想知道这些问题的答案，只需观看吴奶奶制作的短视频即可。根据“short videos...by Granny Wu”可知是吴奶奶制作的短视频，make“制作”，句中有谓语动词，videos和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填made。 103．句意：多亏了她，我们现在可以用一种简单的方式学习科学了。根据“learn science in an easy”可知是以简单的方式学习科学，way“方式”，an后加名词单数。故填way。 104．句意：最近，她因其有趣的物理视频而走红。根据“she became popular with her interesting videos about physics”可知她最近变得很受欢迎，recently“最近”。故填Recently。 105．句意：她离职后开始在网上教物理。根据“physics on the Internet”可知是在网上教物理，teach“教”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填teaching。 106．句意：人们喜欢叫我吴奶奶，我也喜欢这个名字。根据“calling...Granny Wu”可知是叫“我”吴奶奶，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 107．句意：在她的视频中，吴奶奶经常穿着有很多口袋的衣服。根据“wears clothes with many”可知衣服有很多口袋，pocket“口袋”，此处用名词复数。故填pockets。 108．句意：每次她把手伸进口袋，就会拿出一些有趣的东西，就像著名卡通人物多啦a梦一样。根据“her interesting videos”以及“just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.”可知是拿出一些有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 109．句意：她用生活中常见的东西，如玩具、火柴和瓶子，向公众解释困难的知识。此处是举例说明一些常见的东西，用介词like。故填like。 110．句意：简单地教物理并不容易，但吴奶奶做到了。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but连接。故填but。 111．who 112．across 113．playing 114．safely 115．students’ 116．bags 117．Although 118．spend 119．important 120．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。 111．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 112．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。 113．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。 114．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because of these volunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。 115．句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。 116．句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, plastic...glass bottles ”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。 117．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。 118．句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。 119．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n)...role in volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 120．句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lot of volunteers give...kindness with a helping hand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。 121．pleased 122．reasons 123．easier 124．face 125．by 126．wants 127．spread 128．If 129．sad 130．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 121．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。根据“a person may smile when he or she is...with some progress in studies”可知，对学习上的进步感到满意时可能会微笑，pleased“满意的”符合语境，故填pleased。 122．句意：经常微笑还有其他的好理由。根据“There are other good...to smile often.”和前文可知，经常微笑还有其他的好理由，reason“原因”，other修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 123．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“it is...to smile than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表现不开心更容易，easy“容易的”，根据“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填easier。 124．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“So give the muscles in your...a rest and smile!”可知，让脸上的肌肉休息一下，face“脸”符合语境，故填face。 125．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处强调方式，by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 126．句意：几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人待在一起。根据“Almost no one...to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知，几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人待在一起，want“想要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填wants。 127．句意：微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“Both smiling and laughing can quickly...from one person to another.”可知，微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人，spread“传播”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填spread。 128．句意：如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑。“one person smiles”是“people around him or her want to smile, too”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填If。 129．句意：如果一个人很伤心，分享一个微笑或大笑是让他振作起来的最简单的方法。根据“If a person is..., sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，如果一个人很伤心，微笑或大笑是让他振作起来的最简单的方法。sad“伤心的”，在句中作表语。故填sad。 130．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First, Second, Third,”可知，此处介绍最后一点，finally“最后”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 131．you 132．because 133．special 134．helps 135．more 136．feel 137．often 138．into 139．pens 140．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性、以及我们如何记录快乐时刻、如何写快乐日记。 131．句意：它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，并减少疼痛、担忧和压力，帮助你入睡和解决问题。根据“helping you sleep and solve problems.”可知文章是以第二人称(you)的角度来讲述，此句句式为protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”。故填you。 132．句意：快乐不仅对你有好处，对你周围的人也有好处，因为它很容易传播。根据上下文，因为快乐容易传播，所以对你和你周围的人都有好处，可知上下文构成因果关系，所以用because连接。故填because。 133．句意：快乐日记对你来说是一个特殊的地方，可以记录给你带来快乐的一切。根据“A joy journal is a…place for you to record everything that brings you joy.”可知此处需要填形容词，special表示“特殊的”。故填special。 134．句意：记下你的快乐经历有助于你更加关注它。根据“Making a note of your joyful experience…you pay more attention to it.”可知此处缺少动词，结合备选词可知选help，构成句式help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，由于主语为动名词，谓语动词要变为三单形式，故填helps。 135．句意：你可以从中获得更多的快乐。根据even在句子中可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，结合备选词可知选many，变为比较级more，表示更多的快乐。故填more。 136．句意：通过记录你的快乐时刻，无论何时你需要一点鼓励，你都可以再次感受到快乐。根据“you can…the joy again whenever you need a little encouragement.”可知空缺处为感官动词，结合备选词可知选feel，再由情态动词后接动词原形，故填feel。 137．句意：这取决于你多久添加一次——也许是每天，或者只在周末。根据“—perhaps every day or only at weekends.”破折号后面的内容是关于频率的，对频率提问用how often，可知此处选often。故填often。 138．句意：你可以把所有快乐的事情放在一起，也可以把日记分成家庭、朋友、学校和爱好等领域。根据“divide your journal…areas”可知句式为divide…into…“把……分成……”。故填into。 139．句意：你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔或者粘东西。根据“You could write, draw, use colorful…and stick things in.”和备选词可知句意为“用彩色笔”，选pen，此处用复数形式表泛指，变为pens。故填pens。 140．句意：你也可以和家人一起写一本快乐日记，记录下让你们所有人都快乐的事情。根据“You could also make a joy journal together with your family, to record…makes you all happy.”可知缺少宾语从句引导词，结合备选词可知选what，what在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。 141．a 142．took 143．different 144．her 145．because 146．skills 147．in 148．and 149．also 150．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 141．句意：25岁的金英（音译）是一名中医爱好者。根据“lover of TCM”可知，此处泛指一名中医爱好者，lover以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 142．句意：她于2023年冬天在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。本题考查动词短语take part in“参加”，根据“in the winter of 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填took。 143．句意：自从那次训练后，金英的生活发生了变化。根据“Jin’s life has been...”可知，金的生活变得不同了，应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 144．句意：学习五行学说后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。根据“She changed...life habits”可知，此处指改变了她的生活习惯，应用she“她”的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词life habits。故填her。 145．句意：例如，她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。根据“she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter...the cold of winter means people should slow down”可知，此处说的是避免在冬天运动时出汗过多的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 146．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了一种新的生活方式。根据“and theories”可知，此处指中医技能，应用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。 147．句意：在对中医感兴趣的年轻人中，她并不是一个特例。本题考查形容词短语be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填in。 148．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它的有效性。根据“Between”可知，本题考查between...and“在……和……（两者）之间”。故填and。 149．句意：与此同时，中医也使年轻人受益。根据“TCM is...benefiting young people.”可知，中医也使年轻人收益，also“也”符合句意。故填also。 150．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中华文化的瑰宝。根据“learn...it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”可知，此处指了解中医被认为是我们中华文化的瑰宝的原因，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$