精品解析：海南省琼中黎族苗族自治县2023-2024学年高三下学期5月学业水平（五）英语试题

绝密★启用前 海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断(五) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a party. B. At a station. C. At a concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Long time no see. I’m really happy that you came to work in our company. M: Yeah. It’s been years since we had a good time at a ball. Well, anyway, a drink to our friendship and thank you all for the welcome party! W: Cheers! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Jumping the line. B. Parking cars. C. Doing shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I have driven around the supermarket for half an hour for a parking spot. M: Have you found one? W: Yes, but someone cut in and took it from me. I got lucky a few minutes later. M: It is always difficult to find a parking space here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up late last night. B. His alarm kept ringing. C. He rushed there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so tired. Did you burn the mid-night oil again last night? M: No, I didn’t hear my alarm. When I woke up, it’s half past seven. I rushed here a few minutes ago. W: Oh, fortunately, you are not late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sit down, please, Kate Lenny. You’ve received an award in the school poetry competition. There’s a cash prize for you. Congratulations! W: Thank you, Mr. Brody. M: I want to give you the prize in front of our class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the stamps? A. Eighty-five cents. B. Two dollars and eighty cents. C. Three dollars and forty cents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: How much is a stamp to send a letter to France by airmail, please? M: That’ll be eighty-five cents. W: Four stamps, please. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What are the speakers doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Eating ice-cream. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s really pretty today. This is the best time to take a walk through the park. W: I feel the same way. How nice the mountain s look today! All the flowers are blooming. Aren’t the roses beautiful? M: Yes. It’s obviously spring. W: I feel it is a bit like summer. Look, there’s a man selling ice-cream. M: Would you like one? I’ll get it for you. W: Yes, I’d like one. You’re so sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman deal with the date tonight? A. Postpone it. B. Do it as scheduled. C. Cancel it. 9. What will the speakers do before starting to work? A. Finish the introduction. B. Order something to eat. C. Talk to the manager. 10. What will the man do about the report? A. The market analysis and the summary. B. The business issues and technical issues. C. The business issues and the market analysis. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The manager has told me to finish this report by tonight. W: Really? It’s too hard to complete it by yourself. Possibly I can do you a favor. M: It’s very kind of you. But I know that you have a date tonight. W: Yeah, I forgot it. I’d better call my friends and cancel it. M: Maybe we will spend all night doing it, so shall we order something to eat first? How about some hamburgers? W: That’s a good idea. Now let’s talk about how to do this report. M: Okay. I have finished the introduction about it. And I will get the business issues and technical issues achieved. I know that you are good at the market analysis and summary. You will do them, okay? W: Great. Now, let’s get started. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who has worked out the last math problem? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither. 12. How do the speakers feel about their English teacher? A. They don’t like her. B. They think she’s knowledgeable. C. They think she’s too strict. 13. What does the woman think of vocabulary? A. It is definitely important. B. Grammar is more important than it. C. Enlarging it is difficult. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! How are you feeling today? W: Well, I’m a little tired. We had a long math class today. M: Yeah, me too. The teacher gave us a lot of homework. W: I know. I’m still trying to figure out the last problem. M: Can I help you with that? I think I’ve figured it out. W: Sure. I appreciate your help. M: That’s what friends are for right? W: Of course. So, how are your English classes going? M: Oh, pretty good. I really like our teacher. She has a good knowledge of English and teaching ideas. W: Yeah, I agree. She makes the lessons interesting. M: Definitely. But I still need to work at enlarging my vocabulary. W: Well, without grammar, very little can be delivered; without vocabulary, nothing can be delivered. You need to improve your vocabulary and I’m sure you’ll do better next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do this afternoon? A. He hung out with his friends. B. He went to a barbecue party. C. He spent time with his family. 15. What was roasted for the barbecue? A. Some ham sausage. B. Some chicken. C. Some vegetables. 16. What games did John play? A. Badminton and soccer. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Badminton and volleyball. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! How was your day? M: It was good. I spent some time with my family this afternoon. W: That sounds nice. What did you do? M: We had a barbecue in our backyard. We had a good time. W: I bet. Did you cook anything special? M: Yeah, I roasted some preserved chicken and made some delicious sides. W: That sounds wonderful. I love barbecue. M: It was a great way to spend time with my family. We also played some games. W: Like what? M: We played badminton and volleyball. It was a lot of fun. W: It sounds like you had a great day. M: Yes, I really did. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speech mainly about? A. Waste management. B. Pollution control. C. Renewable energy. 18. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of recycling waste? A. Saving money. B. Promoting economic development. C. Conserving natural resources. 19. Why is it important to handle waste properly? A. It helps in creating energy. B. It protects ecosystems. C. It improves air quality. 20. What message does the speaker want to deliver to the audience? A. Using public transportation. B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling. C. Avoiding using plastic products. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, today I would like to talk about a topic that concerns every single one of us—environmental protection and waste recycling. As we all know, our planet is facing numerous challenges when it comes to preserving our natural resources. It is our responsibility to take action and create a sustainable future for generations to come. First, it is crucial to understand the importance of recycling. By recycling our waste, we can reduce the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills, conserve natural resources, and minimize pollution. Moreover, proper waste disposal is essential to protect our ecosystems. When waste is not dealt with correctly, it can pollute soil and water bodies. This, in turn, poses a threat to the health of both humans and wildlife. By reusing, recycling and reducing waste, we can help preserve our delicate ecosystems and ensure a healthier planet for all. In conclusion, environmental protection and waste recycling are issues that we cannot afford to ignore. Each one of us has a role to play in creating a more sustainable future. Let’s work together to reduce our carbon footprint, recycle our waste, and leave a positive impact on our planet. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Family Vacation Destinations Everyone Will Love Think of taking a vacation and need some inspiration for where to travel? We have you covered. Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations. Anaheim, California California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever. Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractions like Knott’s Berry Farm, a water park and museums are close by as well, so you are sure to have lots of family adventures. Panama City, Florida If you’re looking for some family beach fun, why not try Panama City in Florida? You’ll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg. You can visit Mozart’s home and catch a concert show. Or, if you’re looking for a snowy outdoor adventure, then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year. Austria has some great family hotels. Some even offer baby monitors and child care available. Dublin, Ireland If you’re looking for peace and quiet, and beautiful surroundings, why not go to Dublin? It’s a place where your kids can run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel. There are attractions to visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in. 21. Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal life? A. Anaheim, California. B. Panama City, Florida. C. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria. D. Dublin, Ireland. 22. What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special? A. White sand. B. Wildlife. C. Music. D. Water. 23. What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common? A. They both feature theme parks. B. They both offer child care service. C. They are both perfect places for museum lovers. D. They both provide visitors with a romantic feeling. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panama City, Florida中的“If you’re looking for some family beach fun, why not try Panama City in Florida? You’ll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself. (如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢?你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知Panama City适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria中的“One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg. You can visit Mozart’s home and catch a concert show. (萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria的特别之处，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anaheim, California中的“California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever. Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. (加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和Dublin, Ireland中的“There are attractions to visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in. (这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的Clara Lar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。 B During the last week of Fu Bao’s public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors. Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020, Fu Bao is South Korea’s first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland’s social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers. Thanks to Fu Bao’s widespread popularity, her zookeeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered hi own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans’ special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times. Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer, which will be carried out in accordance with international rules. 24. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years old. C. She is very popular in South Korea. D. She came from Sichuan, China. 25. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao? A. She is a live symbol of luck and fortune. B. She is an animal who can resist any virus. C. She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties. D. She is their common possession and business. 26. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea? A. She will go on show in Everland. B. She will be separated for adjustment. C. She will leave Everland Panda World. D. She will be moved to a research center. 27. What does the underlined phrase “in accordance with” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. On behalf of. B. In terms of. C. In company with. D. In agreement with. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the last week of Fu Bao’s public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors. (本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。)”和第二段“Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020, Fu Bao is South Korea’s first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland’s social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers. (“福宝”于2020年7月由爱宝和乐宝父母所生，是韩国第一只自然出生的大熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的“福宝”视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。)”可知前两段主要讲述大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered hi own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans’ special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times. (通常被称为 “爷爷”的Kang Chul-won向“福宝”发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。他们非常关心她，在这样的困难时期，他们分享了共同抚养熊猫宝宝的情感。)”可知在疫情期间，“福宝”给社会带来了帮助和幸福，所以韩国人认为“福宝”鼓励他们克服困难。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer, which will be carried out in accordance with international rules. (爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境。)”可知在离开韩国的一个月前，“福宝”将被单独饲养以适应新环境。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer (爱宝乐园方面表示，在进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境)”可推断这是按照国际规则进行的，所以in accordance with意为“按照，依据”，和In agreement with同义，A. On behalf of代表；B. In terms of就……而言；C. In company with一起；D. In agreement with同意，与……一致，故选D。 C Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one million? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion. This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers. So what can we do about the struggle to understand big numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only present for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline. These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies. 28. Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the main idea. C. To make a summary of the text. D. To make comparisons with other topics. 29. According to Toomarian, what’s to blame for being unable to work out big numbers? A. The lack of conceptual techniques. B. The unwillingness to learn something new. C. Our low ability to evaluate and compare. D. Our inborn nature due to evolutionary factors. 30. What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers? A. Making them related to each other. B. Wrapping our heads around them. C. Using techniques to put them to a smaller scale. D. Applying a calendar to present them. 31. What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph? A. How to make long-term decisions. B. How metaphors and analogies help solve public problems. C. How to weigh the costs and benefits in our life. D. How important public policies are in our life 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难，以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe?(这个错误是有道理的，因为‘我们人类的大脑在理解大数字方面非常糟糕，’斯坦福大学的教育神经科学家Elizabeth Toomarian说。我们的大脑是用来理解环境中有多少东西的。但是理解国家债务或者想象我们宇宙的大小呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了引出本文的话题，即我们的大脑如何理解大数字，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers.(她说：‘我们当然可以以这种方式使用我们的大脑，但我们正在循环利用这些进化上古老的大脑结构来做一些真正新的事情。’换句话说，我们无法理解大数字并不是我们的错。)”可知，根据Toomarian的说法，不能计算大数字的原因是由进化因素决定的我们与生俱来的天性。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives.(建议使用隐喻、类比和形象化。这些技术将庞大的数字缩小到更容易理解的规模，并理想地使其与我们日常生活中的某些事物相关。)”可知，对于理解大数的建议是隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧把它们缩小。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies.(如果人们要真正衡量生活中事件的成本和收益，这些隐喻和类比是很重要的。这一概念不仅适用于长期决策，也适用于公共政策。)”可推知，在下一段中可能会进一步讨论隐喻和类比如何帮助解决公共问题。故选B。 D Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday. Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells. “We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said. “This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.” The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. 32. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered? A. By referring to previous research. B. By collecting and analyzing data. C. By seeking guidance from experts. D. By observing patients with inflammation. 33. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils? A. Getting together T cells when needed. B. Preventing the formation of antigens. C. Speeding up the blood flow. D. Distinguishing different types of cancer. 34. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer B. China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases C. Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer D. Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，Gao Qiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺). ____36____ In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “I’ll be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “I’ll be happy when I’m on vacation…” When we are doing these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lost. ____37____ What causes this? How can we avoid this result? We should know the reason why we make such choices and why our future selves seem like strangers to us is partially due to the abstractness of tomorrow. The solution is to make the future more vivid and create an emotional connection between the present and future selves. Here are several ways to strengthen the connection. ____38____ Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply. Then you may gain insights into your future self’s needs that would get you to take helpful action now. Visualize the best version of yourself. ____39____ Importantly, focus on the contrast between now and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way of turning into that ideal future later? Once you recognize them, you could start working on them now. Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently with your time? ____40____ And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly? Once you do such things, you will make choices that will benefit both your present self and future self. A. Start a conversation between the selves. B. What will your future self thank you for? C. We often put feeling happy to the future us. D. Learn to communicate with others through letters. E. What impression did you leave on those around you? F. This can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile. G. As a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment in front of us. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。 【36题详解】 空前“When it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺).(当谈到快乐，我们现在的自我习惯性地被剥夺。)”说明我们现在的自我被剥夺了，空格后“In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “I’ll be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “I’ll be happy when I’m on vacation…”(在忙碌的工作日中，你会想：“做完这件事我就高兴了。”当你完成任务时，你会想：“当我去度假的时候我会很开心……”)”表明我们会把快乐的事情往将来推，C选项“We often put feeling happy to the future us.(我们常常把感觉快乐寄托给未来的我们。)”说明了我们把快乐寄托在将来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“When we are doing these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lost.(当我们这样做的时候，就好像我们把真正的快乐放在一个包裹里，在未来的某个时候，当情况正好适合它发生的时候。然而，包裹不断丢失。)”描述了一个情境，就是我们把快乐好像放在一个包裹里，将来某一天却发现，包裹丢失了，空格处应该说这会导致一个什么结果，G选项“As a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment in front of us.(因此，我们无法享受眼前的这一刻。)”说明了把快乐放在包裹里所导致的结果，就是我们无法享受眼前的这一刻，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply.(给未来的自己写封信，然后给他回信。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让现在的自己和未来的自己对话，A选项“Start a conversation between the selves.(开始自我之间的对话。)”说明了要在现在和未来的自己之间对话，因此概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。 【39题详解】 空前“Visualize the best version of yourself.(想象最好的自己。)”说明要想象最好的自己，空格处应该说这样做的好处，F选项“This can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile.(这会让你今天为未来所做的事情更有价值。)”中的This指代的是前面的“Visualize the best version of yourself(想象最好的自己)”，说明了想象最好的自己的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently with your time?(想象你自己老了。现在回想起来，你希望你能在你的时间里做更多或不同的事情吗？)”说明了在想象自己老了的时候会想到的一些问自己的问题，空后“And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly?(现在你怎样才能优先考虑未来，这样当你以后回顾它的时候，你就会深情地想起它？)”也是一个问题，空格处也应该是一个问题，B选项“What will your future self thank you for?(未来的自己会因为什么感谢你？)”提出的是一个老了以后会问自己的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach. Despite being born without limbs (四肢), he has spent his life on what he can ____41____. And this spirit was what drove him for more than a decade toward realizing his dream—becoming a coach. This year, Robert ____42____ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance, presented to “a ____43____ member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination.” Nobody could have been a better ____44____. As Robert accepted the ____45____, he thanked a number of people for helping him. Then, true to his character, this passionate coach ____46____ a piece of his wisdom. He said, “If there’s any ____47____ that I want to give you, it’s to look at me and see how much passion I put into coaching and how ____48____ it’s gotten me. When you open your mind to different possibilities and ____49____ what you can do, you really can achieve something.” When talking of ____50____, he said, “The best part of it is seeing someone’s ____51____ and making them realize what’s possible. So for anyone out there not ____52____ about their abilities, I’m here to tell you that you can do it. It can ____53____.” Robert may have been born without arms or legs, but he was ____54____ born with the amazing ability to ____55____ others. As he’s already well aware, there’s nothing this man can’t do! 41. A. imagine B. do C. tolerate D. benefit 42. A. sponsored B. valued C. created D. received 43. A. deserving B. demanding C. formal D. fortunate 44. A. player B. individual C. match D. witness 45. A. donation B. challenge C. proposal D. award 46. A. shared B. obtained C. repeated D. proved 47. A. chance B. joy C. message D. warning 48. A. intelligent B. far C. respectful D. fit 49. A. write down B. talk about C. advocate for D. focus on 50. A. competing B. coaching C. giving D. learning 51. A. potential B. shortcoming C. question D. secret 52. A. comfortable B. enthusiastic C. pleased D. sure 53. A. last B. happen C. change D. spread 54. A. eventually B. similarly C. obviously D. merely 55. A. persuade B. understand C. defeat D. motivate 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Mendez Jr.，一位没有四肢的足球教练，通过不懈努力和激情，实现了自己成为一名教练的梦想，并在体育界获得了Jimmy V Award for Perseverance。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生来就没有四肢，但他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。A. imagine想象；B. do做；C. tolerate忍受；D. benefit使获益。根据上文“Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach”可知，他虽然没有四肢，却是一个足球教练，可见他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award for Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. sponsored赞助；B. valued重视；C. created创造；D. received收到。根据下文“As Robert accepted the_________he thanked a number of people for helping him. ”可知，他获得了这个奖。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特应得到Jimmy V Award for Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. deserving应得的，值得的；B. demanding要求高的；C. formal正式的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination”可知，通过决心克服巨大困难的人是值得获得这个奖项的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比他更合适的人选了。A. player球员；B. individual个人；C. match相配的人；D. witness目击者。根据上文“Robert ____2____ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance, presented to “a ____3____ member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination.””可知，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award for Perseverance，这个奖是颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”的，他没有四肢，却成为足球教练，所以他克服了极大的困难，因此没有人比他更配得到这个奖了，因此空格处是“相配的人”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特领奖时，感谢了许多帮助他的人。A. donation捐赠；B. challenge挑战；C. proposal提议；D. award奖，奖品。根据上文“Robert ____2____ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance”可知，Robert获得了这个奖，领奖的时候他感谢了很多人。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位充满激情的教练一如既往地分享了他的智慧。A. shared分享；B. obtained得到；C. repeated重复；D. proved证明。根据下文“a piece of his wisdom”和“He said...”可知，他后面说的话都是他在分享他的智慧。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. chance机会；B. joy高兴；C. message信息；D. warning警告。根据上文“this passionate coach ____6____ a piece of his wisdom”和下文“that I want to give you”可知，他在和人分享他的智慧，因此此处说他要传递一些信息。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. far远的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“look at me and see how much passion I put into coaching and how”和下文“it’s gotten me”可知，他想让人看看他的执教生涯让他走了多远，也就是让他获得了什么。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. write down写下；B. talk about谈论；C. advocate for为……辩护或支持；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“what you can do, you really can achieve something”可知，要专注于你能做的事情才能真正地有所成就。故选D。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. competing竞争；B. coaching训练，指导；C. giving给；D. learning学习。根据第一段“Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach”可知，他是一位足球教练，因此此处是说谈到当教练这个工作，因此空格处是coaching。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. potential潜力；B. shortcoming短处；C. question问题；D. secret秘密。根据下文“making them realize what’s possible”可知，当教练最好的部分是看到一个球员的潜力，让球员意识到什么是可能的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. pleased高兴的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“I’m here to tell you that you can do it”可知，他是想对那些不确定自己能力的人说“你可以做到的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“I’m here to tell you that you can do it”可知，他想告诉人“你是可以做到的”，也就是说“你想做的事情是会发生的”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. eventually最终；B. similarly相似地；C. obviously显然；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The best part of it is seeing someone’s ____11____ and making them realize what’s possible. So for anyone out there not ____12____ about their abilities, I’m here to tell you that you can do it. It can ____13___”可知，他在鼓励对自己能力不确定的人，因此他显然有激励他人的能力。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. persuade说服；B. understand明白；C. defeat打败；D. motivate激励。根据上文“I’m here to tell you that you can do it”可知，他告诉别人“你可以做到的”，这都是他在激励他人，因此空格处是motivate。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____56____ (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural ____57____ (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____58____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____59____ unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment ____60____ their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____61____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____62____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance ____63____ (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____64____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in _____65_____ (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】56. is performed 57. significance 58. consisting 59. a 60. to 61. themselves 62. whom 63. has crossed 64. held 65. various##varied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点，并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式，受到海内外的欢迎。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种舞蹈通常在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者穿着五颜六色的服装，带着面具、蛇、矛和鼓。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the dance和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且be动词用第三人称单数，故填is performed。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它丰富的历史和文化意义为它赢得了被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的荣誉。设空处为主语，应用名词，表示意义，故填significance。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞蹈演员组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词a Yingge team作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填consisting。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个独特的机会来体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。设空处修饰名词opportunity，表泛指，应用冠词，并且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中是显而易见的。短语commitment to，意为“投入，致力于”，符合题意，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在一个多月的时间里，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步，每一个手势，每一个节拍都是和谐的。短语devote oneself to，意为“致力于”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多舞者都有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出对保护这一古老艺术形式的奉献精神。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The dancers，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，英歌已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国外的观众。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far，可知应用现在完成时，主语the Yingge dance，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has crossed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝春节已经成为一种全球现象，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语“Spring Festival Parades”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上近五分之一的人口现在以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。设空处修饰名词styles作定语，应用形容词，表“各种的”，故填various/varied。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，高考后到英国探亲，偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位，要点如下： 1. 提出申请； 2. 列举自己的优势； 3. 询问相关信息。 Volunteer Firefighter Wanted Job type: Part-time Work time: August Location: Southern Pines, NC 28387 Volunteers are responsible for maintaining, inspecting and cleaning department vehicles and other associated equipment. 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school grad visiting the UK, who saw your ad for a Volunteer Firefighter, and is eager to apply. I have a desire to contribute positively during my stay here. My physical fitness, derived from years of participation in school sports teams, coupled with a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork, makes me a suitable candidate for the job. Additionally, I have completed basic first aid training, which could be valuable in emergency situations. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing further how I can contribute to your team. I’ve enclosed contact details for quick reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求写一封电子邮件，应聘志愿消防员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拜访，看望：visit→ pay a visit to 渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→ desire to do sth. 贡献：contribute→ make a contribution 责任：responsibility→ obligation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My physical fitness, derived from years of participation in school sports teams, coupled with a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork, makes me a suitable candidate for the job. 拓展句：My physical fitness, which is derived from years of participation in school sports teams, coupled with a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork, makes me a suitable candidate for the job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school grad visiting the UK, who saw your ad for a Volunteer Firefighter, and is eager to apply.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, I have completed basic first aid training, which could be valuable in emergency situations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every week I save all the change and $1 bills I have in my purse. Then every Christmas I cash it in for as many $100 bills as the saved money gets me. I then wait for a family in need. I split the money in half and give half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old son, Say’ Veon, who puts it in his savings account, to teach him about delayed satisfaction. Then he helps me get gifts or give the money to the family. I adopted Say’ Veon after his mother a close friend of mine, passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday. Even though Say’ Veon has dealt with great loss and sadness at such a young age, his generous spirit and loving heart shine through. He has given money to someone else who needs it more, such as his friends or classmates. Say’ Veon’s acts of kindness always blow me away and I feel blessed to have him in my life. This week I got a call from a friend, DeeDee, who is 77 years old. She was upset because she had been cheated, and the cheaters took all the money out of her checking account which she lives on, and now she didn’t have the money to pay her rent and bills. This morning, I took the money and showed Say’ Veon how much I saved this year. I told him what happened to DeeDee, and then asked him if he would be willing to give his half along with my half and donate it to her as our person in need this year. He said, “Yes, of course.” This year our total was $400. We went to visit DeeDee and my son handed her a Christmas card with the money. She opened it and said, “Thank you.” She then looked again and stared at the $100 bills. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 DeeDee froze there with her eyes wide open. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Say’ Veon said to DeeDee, “You are our family!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 DeeDee froze there with her eyes wide open. Tears began to well up in her eyes as she realized the magnitude of the gift that she had just received. Her hands trembled slightly as she held the Christmas card the $400 a testament not only to financial help but also to the kindness and love that still existed in the world. “Oh my goodness, I... I don’t know what to say,” she stammered, her voice thick with excitement. “This is too much, you two, how can I ever repay you?” Suddenly, Say’ Veon said to DeeDee, “You are our family!” The room resonated with his heartfelt words, prompting a tender smile from DeeDee as she hugged us. Through teary eyes, she agreed, “Family is who loves you, and you’ve shown me that today.” Our act of generosity forged a profound connection, surpassing any genetic bond. Departing with promises to stay connected, DeeDee’s restored hope and our hearts swelled with the miraculous spirit of Christmas, reminding us that the purest intentions wrap life’s greatest gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲每年都会与儿子Say’Veon一起存零钱，并在圣诞节时找到需要帮助的家庭进行捐赠的故事。今年，他们得知朋友DeeDee被骗取了所有存款，便决定将积蓄的400美元全部赠予她。DeeDee深受感动。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“DeeDee呆呆地呆在那里，眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可以描写DeeDee拿到钱时的动作和语言。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，Say’Veon对DeeDee说：‘你是我们的家人！’”可知，第二段可以描写DeeDee听到Say’Veon的话后的表情及动作和我们的感悟。 2.续写线索：DeeDee震惊——DeeDee感激——Say’Veon说是家人——拥抱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/commence ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①充满兴奋：thick with excitement/full of exhilaration ②泪眼：teary eyes/eyes blurred by tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears began to well up in her eyes as she realized the magnitude of the gift that she had just received. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The room resonated with his heartfelt words, prompting a tender smile from DeeDee as she hugged us. (运用了现在分词prompting作状语、as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Family is who loves you, and you’ve shown me that today. (运用了who引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断(五) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a party. B. At a station. C. At a concert. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Jumping the line. B. Parking cars. C. Doing shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up late last night. B. His alarm kept ringing. C. He rushed there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the stamps? A. Eighty-five cents. B. Two dollars and eighty cents. C. Three dollars and forty cents. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What are the speakers doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Eating ice-cream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman deal with the date tonight? A. Postpone it. B. Do it as scheduled. C. Cancel it. 9. What will the speakers do before starting to work? A. Finish the introduction. B. Order something to eat. C. Talk to the manager. 10. What will the man do about the report? A. The market analysis and the summary. B. The business issues and technical issues. C. The business issues and the market analysis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who has worked out the last math problem? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither. 12. How do the speakers feel about their English teacher? A. They don’t like her. B. They think she’s knowledgeable. C. They think she’s too strict. 13. What does the woman think of vocabulary? A. It is definitely important. B. Grammar is more important than it. C. Enlarging it is difficult. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do this afternoon? A. He hung out with his friends. B. He went to a barbecue party. C. He spent time with his family. 15. What was roasted for the barbecue? A. Some ham sausage. B. Some chicken. C. Some vegetables. 16. What games did John play? A. Badminton and soccer. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Badminton and volleyball. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speech mainly about? A. Waste management. B. Pollution control. C. Renewable energy. 18. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of recycling waste? A. Saving money. B. Promoting economic development. C. Conserving natural resources. 19. Why is it important to handle waste properly? A. It helps in creating energy. B. It protects ecosystems. C. It improves air quality. 20. What message does the speaker want to deliver to the audience? A. Using public transportation. B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling. C. Avoiding using plastic products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Family Vacation Destinations Everyone Will Love Think of taking a vacation and need some inspiration for where to travel? We have you covered. Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations. Anaheim, California California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever. Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractions like Knott’s Berry Farm, a water park and museums are close by as well, so you are sure to have lots of family adventures. Panama City, Florida If you’re looking for some family beach fun, why not try Panama City in Florida? You’ll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg. You can visit Mozart’s home and catch a concert show. Or, if you’re looking for a snowy outdoor adventure, then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year. Austria has some great family hotels. Some even offer baby monitors and child care available. Dublin, Ireland If you’re looking for peace and quiet, and beautiful surroundings, why not go to Dublin? It’s a place where your kids can run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel. There are attractions to visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in. 21. Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal life? A. Anaheim, California. B. Panama City, Florida. C. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria. D. Dublin, Ireland. 22. What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special? A. White sand. B. Wildlife. C. Music. D. Water. 23. What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common? A. They both feature theme parks. B. They both offer child care service. C. They are both perfect places for museum lovers. D. They both provide visitors with a romantic feeling. B During the last week of Fu Bao’s public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors. Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020, Fu Bao is South Korea’s first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland’s social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers. Thanks to Fu Bao’s widespread popularity, her zookeeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered hi own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans’ special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times. Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer, which will be carried out in accordance with international rules. 24. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years old. C. She is very popular in South Korea. D. She came from Sichuan, China. 25. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao? A. She is a live symbol of luck and fortune. B. She is an animal who can resist any virus. C She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties. D. She is their common possession and business. 26. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea? A. She will go on show in Everland. B. She will be separated for adjustment. C. She will leave Everland Panda World. D. She will be moved to a research center. 27. What does the underlined phrase “in accordance with” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. On behalf of. B. In terms of. C. In company with. D. In agreement with. C Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one million? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion. This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers. So what can we do about the struggle to understand big numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only present for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline. These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies. 28. Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the main idea. C. To make a summary of the text. D. To make comparisons with other topics. 29. According to Toomarian, what’s to blame for being unable to work out big numbers? A. The lack of conceptual techniques. B. The unwillingness to learn something new. C. Our low ability to evaluate and compare. D. Our inborn nature due to evolutionary factors. 30. What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers? A. Making them related to each other. B. Wrapping our heads around them. C. Using techniques to put them to a smaller scale. D. Applying a calendar to present them. 31. What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph? A. How to make long-term decisions. B. How metaphors and analogies help solve public problems. C. How to weigh the costs and benefits in our life. D. How important public policies are in our life D Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday. Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells. “We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said. “This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.” The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. 32. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered? A. By referring to previous research. B. By collecting and analyzing data. C. By seeking guidance from experts. D. By observing patients with inflammation. 33. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils? A. Getting together T cells when needed. B. Preventing the formation of antigens. C. Speeding up the blood flow. D. Distinguishing different types of cancer. 34. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer B. China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases C. Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer D Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺). ____36____ In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “I’ll be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “I’ll be happy when I’m on vacation…” When we are doing these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lost. ____37____ What causes this? How can we avoid this result? We should know the reason why we make such choices and why our future selves seem like strangers to us is partially due to the abstractness of tomorrow. The solution is to make the future more vivid and create an emotional connection between the present and future selves. Here are several ways to strengthen the connection. ____38____ Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply. Then you may gain insights into your future self’s needs that would get you to take helpful action now. Visualize the best version of yourself. ____39____ Importantly, focus on the contrast between now and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way of turning into that ideal future later? Once you recognize them, you could start working on them now. Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently with your time? ____40____ And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly? Once you do such things you will make choices that will benefit both your present self and future self. A. Start a conversation between the selves. B. What will your future self thank you for? C. We often put feeling happy to the future us. D Learn to communicate with others through letters. E. What impression did you leave on those around you? F. This can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile. G. As a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment in front of us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach. Despite being born without limbs (四肢), he has spent his life on what he can ____41____. And this spirit was what drove him for more than a decade toward realizing his dream—becoming a coach. This year, Robert ____42____ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance, presented to “a ____43____ member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination.” Nobody could have been a better ____44____. As Robert accepted the ____45____, he thanked a number of people for helping him. Then, true to his character, this passionate coach ____46____ a piece of his wisdom. He said, “If there’s any ____47____ that I want to give you, it’s to look at me and see how much passion I put into coaching and how ____48____ it’s gotten me. When you open your mind to different possibilities and ____49____ what you can do, you really can achieve something.” When talking of ____50____, he said, “The best part of it is seeing someone’s ____51____ and making them realize what’s possible. So for anyone out there not ____52____ about their abilities, I’m here to tell you that you can do it. It can ____53____.” Robert may have been born without arms or legs, but he was ____54____ born with the amazing ability to ____55____ others. As he’s already well aware, there’s nothing this man can’t do! 41. A. imagine B. do C. tolerate D. benefit 42. A. sponsored B. valued C. created D. received 43. A. deserving B. demanding C. formal D. fortunate 44. A. player B. individual C. match D. witness 45. A. donation B. challenge C. proposal D. award 46. A. shared B. obtained C. repeated D. proved 47. A. chance B. joy C. message D. warning 48. A. intelligent B. far C. respectful D. fit 49. A. write down B. talk about C. advocate for D. focus on 50. A. competing B. coaching C. giving D. learning 51. A. potential B. shortcoming C. question D. secret 52. A. comfortable B. enthusiastic C. pleased D. sure 53. A. last B. happen C. change D. spread 54. A. eventually B. similarly C. obviously D. merely 55. A. persuade B. understand C. defeat D. motivate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____56____ (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural ____57____ (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____58____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____59____ unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment ____60____ their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____61____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____62____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance ____63____ (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____64____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in _____65_____ (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，高考后到英国探亲，偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位，要点如下： 1. 提出申请； 2. 列举自己的优势； 3. 询问相关信息。 Volunteer Firefighter Wanted Job type: Part-time Work time: August Location: Southern Pines, NC 28387 Volunteers are responsible for maintaining, inspecting and cleaning department vehicles and other associated equipment. 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every week I save all the change and $1 bills I have in my purse. Then every Christmas I cash it in for as many $100 bills as the saved money gets me. I then wait for a family in need. I split the money in half and give half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old son Say’ Veon, who puts it in his savings account, to teach him about delayed satisfaction. Then he helps me get gifts or give the money to the family. I adopted Say’ Veon after his mother, a close friend of mine, passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday. Even though Say’ Veon has dealt with great loss and sadness at such a young age, his generous spirit and loving heart shine through. He has given money to someone else who needs it more, such as his friends or classmates. Say’ Veon’s acts of kindness always blow me away and I feel blessed to have him in my life. This week I got a call from a friend, DeeDee, who is 77 years old. She was upset because she had been cheated, and the cheaters took all the money out of her checking account which she lives on, and now she didn’t have the money to pay her rent and bills. This morning, I took the money and showed Say’ Veon how much I saved this year. I told him what happened to DeeDee, and then asked him if he would be willing to give his half along with my half and donate it to her as our person in need this year. He said, “Yes, of course.” This year our total was $400. We went to visit DeeDee and my son handed her a Christmas card with the money. She opened it and said, “Thank you.” She then looked again and stared at the $100 bills. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 DeeDee froze there with her eyes wide open. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Say’ Veon said to DeeDee, “You are our family!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$