Unit 6 Disater and hope 复习导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit6课文语法填空Understanding ides ： I pick 1._______ a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected 2._________(reach) 30 plus degrees. While going down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into 3. _______ volcano that is erupting. However, it is much 4. _______ (bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning. With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person 5. _______is next to me. 6.　 ______ (stand) on the crowded hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable. With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well prepared for the change. Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames7. _______ (rise). I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor. Most 8. _______ (important), I should learn to swim immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings are flooded. Since it’s difficult to avoid 9. _______ (disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... In the end, I manage to make 10. _______ to the Bank station. Walking out of the station, I feel much more comfortable. Anyhow, it is only 30 degrees outside. Language points1. 谓语形式v.s非谓语形式 (1) _______ (pick) up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. _______ Today, the temperature in London (2) _______ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, (3)_______ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. This, however, is nothing (4) _______ (compare) to the train. I’m sure the passenger next to me and I (5) _______ (melt) and becoming one! One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars (6) _______ (park) below! (7) _______ (look) through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. (8)_______ (step) out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 2. 副词(1) Each summer in London(9) _______ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I should (10) _______ (probable) put my flat on the market. 1. occur vi. ①发生(=happen); ②想起 （过去式：occurred）(1) sth. occurred to sb. ①某事发生在某人身上；②某人想到某事 * It occurs to sb. that... = It strikes sb. that... = It hits sb. that... 某人突然想到...... ** It occurred to sb. that... = It struck sb. that... = It hit sb. that... 某人突然想到...... (过去式更常见) (2) occurrence n. 发生的事情; 出现, 发生 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ① A good idea occurred _______him when he was asked to solve the problem. ② Something unexpected occurred _______ him. 一件出乎意料的事发生在他身上。 ③ 他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。→　____________________________ he had left his keys in the office. (occur) →______________he had left his keys in the office. (hit) →_______ he had left his keys in the office. (strike) Unit6课文语法填空Developing ideas： I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself. I was sitting in my room with my cat on my lap, when the roof just 1 _______(fly) off. I was so scared that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. Our street turned 2 ________ a river in seconds. We were going 3 __________. At first, I was4 _________(please), but soon it got really tough. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it. We just had drinking water that 5________(send) to us by helicopter. It was really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days 6 ________(watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 7 ________(Live) in the open air, we became the food for the mosquitos. But Mom said 8 __________ happens, we should always try to stay positive. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel 9_______(good). I remember us all 10 _______(lie) under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.Although it was only a few days before we 11___________(rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 12__________(thankful), my cat came home 13_____time. We were so happy to take him with us. Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together 14_________(rebuild) our lives. Now we have another chance15_________(look) up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 16__________(confident) to move on. Language points: 1. I______________(sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, _______ the roof just _______(fly) off. Tip: 正在做…这时…_____________________; fly: 过去式__________过去分词___________ 2. Our street turned ________a river_____seconds. 10.There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it__________we’d get really sick. Tip: otherwise在这里的的词性为_________ 3. We just had drinking water that___________(send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. 4. It was difficult_________(stay) positive, __________. 5. All we had left_______(be) the clothes on our backs. Tip: all所指代的作为一个整体时，谓语动词用_____数，强调集体中的部分用_____数； 此外，all指代人时，谓语动词用______数，指代物时，谓语动词用________数。 6. I remember us all_________(lie) under the midnight sky and_________(look) up at the stars. 7.Although it was only a few days________we were rescued, it felt like months. 8.___________(thankful), Smartie came home just ______time. 9.We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite_____while. Tip: for quite a while________________for a while? 10.Although we are surrounded______reminders of the disaster, we are working together___________(rebuild) our homes and our lives. 11.Now we have another chance _________(look) up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty____________(inspire) us and _________(give) us confidence ________(move) on. If you were in the same situation as the author, （faced with disasters）what would you think and do?(suggested answers) 1 Keep a good and calm mood in life.在生活中保持良好而平静的心情。 2 Ask friends for help.找朋友求助 3 See the bright side when facing a negative situation.面对消极的情况要看到光明的一面。 4 Fulfill hope for the future. 实现对未来的希望。 5 Do some preparation. 做些准备(food ,water ,medicine ,necessities…) 6 Keep a good and calm mood in life.在生活中保持良好而平静的心情。 7 See the bright side when facing a negative situation. 面对消极的情况要看到光明的一面。 What can we do about climate change? 1 cut down on electricity usage减少用电 2 use fewer plastic bottles and bags少用塑料瓶和塑料袋 3 use less paper少用纸 4 plant more trees多栽树 5 walk or ride a bike whenever possible尽可能步行或骑自行车 续写句式： 1 Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 沿着楼梯走到站台上，就好像跳进了正在喷发的火山一样。 2 I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one. 我确信我旁边的乘客和我正在融化并融为一体。 3 One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! 一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳反射回来，融化了停在下面的汽车! 4 It’s lovely at the beach, but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers. 在海滩上很好，但当你穿着西装和一群乘客在一起时就不那么可爱了。 If you were in the same situation as the author, faced with disasters）what would you think and do? 1 在生活中保持良好而平静的心情。___________________________________ 2 找朋友求助___________________________________ 3 面对消极的情况要看到光明的一面。___________________________________ 4 实现对未来的希望。___________________________________ 5 做些准备___________________________________ 6 在生活中保持良好而平静的心情。___________________________________ 7 面对消极的情况要看到光明的一面。___________________________________ What can we do about climate change? 减少用电______________________少用塑料瓶和塑料袋_____________________________ 少用纸_________________________ 多栽树___________________________________ 尽可能步行或骑自行车___________________________________ 续写句式： 沿着楼梯走到站台上，就好像跳进了正在喷发的火山一样。 ___________________________________ 我确信我旁边的乘客和我正在融化并融为一体。___________________________________ 一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳反射回来，融化了停在下面的汽车! ___________________________________ 在海滩上很好，但当你穿着西装和一群乘客在一起时就不那么可爱了。_______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1 up 2 to reach 3 a 4 worse 5 that / who 6 standing 7 rises 8 importantly 9 disasters 10 it 1 picking 2 is expected 3 going 4 compared 5 are melting 6 parked 7 Looking 8 Stepping 9 definitely 10 probably 1. flew2 into3 nowhere 4 pleased 5 was sent 6 watching 7 watching8 whatever 9 better10 lying11 were rescued 12 were rescued13 in14 in15 to look16 confidence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$