精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

河溪中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：130分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 情景交际（共一节，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分） 单项选择 1. —Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —_________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? —________. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not 3. —Thank you for your delicious dinner. —__________. A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it 4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 5. —I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. —_________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 47.5分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。 A Ellen’s Stardust Diner A must-see if you want a special dining experience. The waiters sing and perform while you eat, and the songs include pop, jazz, etc. It’s really fun seeing your waiters sing while they serve you. The lines can be long, but it’s worth the wait. It’s also a good idea going here after seeing a show, as it’s right on Broadway. Opening hours: 7 a.m. - midnight Phone: 212-956-5151 Georgetown Cupcake It isn’t a restaurant, but a cute cupcake cafe that’s known across the world for its amazing cupcakes. Their flavors change based on different dates, so there’s always a new surprise to try. The cupcakes are kind of pricey, but large and tasty. Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 9: p.m. form Mon. to Sat. ; 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-431-4504 Shake Shack This is a burger chain (连锁餐厅), so you can find one in most neighborhoods in New York City. Their shakes (奶昔) are amazing. You can order your food, and then eat outdoors in the park. Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 9 p.m. from Mon. to Sat. ; 11 a.m. - 6 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-889-6600 Takahachi Bakery The bakery (面包店) is Japanese. It serves amazing sandwiches, bread, pastries, cakes, and sweets. It’s a small location, and a bit out of the way, but it is peaceful and quiet. Opening hours: 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. from Mon. to Fri. ; 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. on Sat.; 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-791-5550 6. What can customers do at Ellen’s Stardust Diner? A. See a Broadway show. B. Meet famous musicians. C. Play music as they wait. D. Listen to waiters’ music. 7 Which of the following offers different menus on different days of a week? A. Ellen’s Stardust Diner. B. Georgetown Cupcake. C. Takahachi Bakery. D. Shake Shack. 8. Which number should people call to book a table for Japanese food? A. 212-956-5151. B. 212-431-4504. C. 212-889-6600. D. 212-791-5550. B It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studyingyou are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy. But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired. But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake. So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. 9. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Harm. C. Control. D. Ignore. 10. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers? A. They feel relaxed. B. They feel more tired. C. They are more focused. D. They feel energetic. 11. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels. B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health. C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself. D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects. 12. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A health journal. C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper. C Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting the disease and has not lost his love for life. After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor. Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinson’s.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016. For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinson’s, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy. Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson’s disease for him: Humor. In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, Poor Michael can’t even get the coffee — it’s so sad!”, explains the 59-year-old. Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinson’s research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected. 13. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hid. B. Feared. C. Refused to treat. D. Paid no attention to. 14. What made Michael’s role of the lawyer successful? A. Their similar personalities. B. Their similar experiences. C. Michael’s handsome appearance. D. Michael’s dream of being a lawyer. 15. Which of the following can best describe Michael? A. Confident and easy-going. B. Patient and honest. C. Tough and positive. D. Independent and open-minded. 16. What did Michael do for Parkinson’s disease? A. He provided money for those with it. B. He called on people to face it bravely. C. He established a center to treat people with it. D. He tried to raise money to support research on it. D Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s. Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.” Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.” Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ”We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.” Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Older people have difficulty using social media. B. Children spend more time with their grandparents. C. More and more elderlies begin to use social media. D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly. 18. How does Sheila feel about social media? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 19. What can be concluded from the passage? A. People tend to have less social life as they get older. B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone. C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person. D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends. 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Online Habits Across Generations B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones C. The Next Generation of Social Media D. The Use of Smartphones at School 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?___21___.*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy. Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve the goals you set .* Make friends with happy people. It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset.___22___* Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.___23___*___24___. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation ,which will make you happy.*___25___. Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on our mood. A. Everyone has different requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B. However if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy too. C. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. D. The following are a few tips that follow to create happiness in my life. E. These few minutes will give you the chance to think about the happy things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. F. Different people have different opinions about happiness. G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第三节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be ____26____ . Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she replied, “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in” they replied. In the evening when her ____27____ came home, she told him ____28____ had happened. “Go tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a ____29____ together.” they replied “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men gave an ____30____ that their names were Wealth, ____31____ and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and ____32____ with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was ____33____ and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money, talking and laughing. “With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and colorful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbors.” he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health: but their daughter-in-law ____34____ they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that we will feel much better in our family and our neighborhood as well. That’s of more importance.” she argued, ______35______ the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman ______36______ and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love ______37______ and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and ______38______ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?” The old men replied ______39______: “If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is______40______ Wealth and Health!” 26. A. frightened B. starving C. upset D. confused 27. A. friend B. adolescent C. husband D. daughter-in-law 28. A. when B. where C. why D. what 29. A. house B. dinner C. cinema D. theatre 30. A. agreement B. approval C. argument D. explanation 31. A. Success B. Cash C. Health D. Recovery 32. A. discuss B. defend C. exchange D. challenge 33. A. selfish B. overjoyed C. upset D. energetic 34. A. informed B. suggested C. worried D. included 35. A. At the beginning. B. Somehow C. As a matter of fact D. At last 36. A. went out B. came in C. stayed out D. went in 37. A. stayed up B. got up C. mixed up D. looked up 38. A. stopped B. watched C. followed D. heard 39. A. together B. properly C. altogether D. hard 40. A. still B. even C. yet D. also 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15 分） What do Richard Branson, Jack Dorsey, and Michelle Obama all have in common? Besides being _____41_____ (extreme) successful, each of them is known for _____42_____ (wake) up very early. The three famous persons’ examples tell us how this habit can make a _____43_____ (different) in life,_____44_____can help you ,too. Early rising is helpful in more than one way. To begin with, it helps us to have good health. The air is never ____45____ fresh as early in the morning. Early rising gives you time to take exercise. Besides, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find ____46____ Easy to learn something by heart. At last, early rising makes people able _____47_____ (plan) the work for the day. We can’t work well _____48_____ a good plan. Just as a year’s plan starts with spring, the plan for the day ought to ______49______ (make) in the morning. Therefore, if you want to _______50_______ (success),it’s a good idea to jump out of bed earlier. 第三节 根据要求，写出对应单词的正确形式（共 10小题，每空 1分，共 10分） 51. The spare time ________ ______ the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。 52. She was happy enough with her ________ (perform). （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. There is a general __________ (believe) that things will soon get better. （所给单词适当形式填空） 54. She had ________ (absolute) no idea what she was talking about. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. China is a large ________ (agriculture) country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. The dove ________ (代表) peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. A healthy skin is a ________(反映) of good health in general. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Please return the material given to you for approval at your earliest ________(方便) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. I was quite anxious when breaking the vase by accident. To my ________ (宽慰、轻松), my mother didn’t scold me but forgave my mistake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节（满分 20分） 60. 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向 Miss Wang 寻求建议，要求包含以下内容： 1.写信目的 2.英语学习上的困难（单词多，很难记住；课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；写作有困难；听说能力低） 3.寻求学习英语的方法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious (有雄心的), determined, loyal, strong and a bit of legend (传奇) in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day. I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone Her current mobile was pretty ancient. “Yes.” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. When I finally got her to swipe (滑动屏幕), she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it easy!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on. Eileen. One more try.” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河溪中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：130分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 情景交际（共一节，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分） 单项选择 1. —Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —_________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我们一起出去散步吗？——我愿意去，但是我必须先完成我的作业。A. Of course not当然不；B. That’s all right没关系；C. I’d love to我愿意；D. Yes, I do是的，我愿意。根据后文“but I must finish my homework first.”可知是愿意去散步。故选C。 2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? —________. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我已经三天没见到杰克了。他病了吗？—恐怕是这样。他妈妈告诉我他住院了。A. I am afraid so恐怕是的；B. I hope not我希望不是；C. I don’t expect我希望不是；D. I am afraid not恐怕不是。结合上一句“Is he ill?”以及下一句“he was in hospital”可知，杰克是病了， 所以空格处是对上一句的肯定回答，表示“恐怕是这样的”， A项符合语境，故选A项。 3. —Thank you for your delicious dinner. —__________. A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的美味的晚餐。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Don’t say that不要那样说；B. It’s nothing没什么；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I’m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你喜欢它。根据“Thank you for the delicious dinner”可知，此处应为主人回应客人的感谢。故选D。 4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：请把盒子翻过来。你没看见“此面朝上”这几个字吗？A. DANGER危险；B. MENU菜单；C. THIS SIDE UP此面朝上；D. FRAGILE易碎品。结合常识，只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP此面朝上”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子翻过来。故选C。 5. —I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. —_________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你不介意我指出你的错误。——一点也不介意。A. Not at all一点也不；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Of course当然；D. It’s a pleasure不用客气。结合语境，此处指不介意对方指出错误，故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 47.5分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。 A Ellen’s Stardust Diner A must-see if you want a special dining experience. The waiters sing and perform while you eat, and the songs include pop, jazz, etc. It’s really fun seeing your waiters sing while they serve you. The lines can be long, but it’s worth the wait. It’s also a good idea going here after seeing a show, as it’s right on Broadway. Opening hours: 7 a.m. - midnight Phone: 212-956-5151 Georgetown Cupcake It isn’t a restaurant, but a cute cupcake cafe that’s known across the world for its amazing cupcakes. Their flavors change based on different dates, so there’s always a new surprise to try. The cupcakes are kind of pricey, but large and tasty. Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 9: p.m. form Mon. to Sat. ; 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-431-4504 Shake Shack This is a burger chain (连锁餐厅), so you can find one in most neighborhoods in New York City. Their shakes (奶昔) are amazing. You can order your food, and then eat outdoors in the park. Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 9 p.m. from Mon. to Sat. ; 11 a.m. - 6 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-889-6600 Takahachi Bakery The bakery (面包店) is Japanese. It serves amazing sandwiches, bread, pastries, cakes, and sweets. It’s a small location, and a bit out of the way, but it is peaceful and quiet. Opening hours: 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. from Mon. to Fri. ; 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. on Sat.; 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. on Sun. Phone: 212-791-5550 6. What can customers do at Ellen’s Stardust Diner? A. See a Broadway show. B. Meet famous musicians. C. Play music as they wait. D. Listen to waiters’ music. 7. Which of the following offers different menus on different days of a week? A. Ellen’s Stardust Diner. B. Georgetown Cupcake. C. Takahachi Bakery. D. Shake Shack. 8. Which number should people call to book a table for Japanese food? A. 212-956-5151. B. 212-431-4504. C. 212-889-6600. D. 212-791-5550. 【答案】6 D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇 应用文。广告向读者介绍了几家非常出名的售卖食物的商店。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ellen’s Stardust Diner部分中“It’s really fun seeing your waiters sing while they serve you.(看到服务员在为你服务时唱歌真的很有趣)”可知，你在Ellen’s Stardust Diner就餐时可以听到服务员唱歌。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Georgetown Cupcake部分中“Their flavors change based on different dates, so there’s always a new surprise to try.(它们的口味会随着日期的不同而变化，所以总有一个新的惊喜可以尝试)”可知，你可以在Georgetown Cupcake尝试到每天不同口味的食物。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Takahachi Bakery部分中“The bakery (面包店) is Japanese.(这家面包店是日本的)”和“Phone: 212-791-5550(电话号码：212-791-5550)”可知，如果你想吃日式口味的食物，可以拨打电话212-791-5550。故选D项。 B It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy. But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired. But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake. So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. 9. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Harm. C. Control. D. Ignore. 10. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers? A. They feel relaxed. B. They feel more tired. C. They are more focused. D. They feel energetic. 11. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels. B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health. C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself. D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects. 12. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A health journal. C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。rather than表示“而不是”，boost和上文“feel worse(感觉糟糕)”意思相反，boost意为“改善”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.( 他们发现，摄入过多糖分的人在一小时内就会变得更累，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更强烈。)”可知，研究人员称，摄入过多糖分会让人感觉更累。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.(研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量爆发，并在短时间内感觉良好。然而，当他们开始消化糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致不好的感觉。)”可知，我们的情绪与我们的血糖水平有关。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.( 但发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。)”可知，文章讲述了发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。 C Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting the disease and has not lost his love for life. After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor. Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinson’s.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016. For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinson’s, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy. Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case. He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson’s disease for him: Humor. In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, Poor Michael can’t even get the coffee — it’s so sad!”, explains the 59-year-old. Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinson’s research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected. 13. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hid. B. Feared. C. Refused to treat. D. Paid no attention to. 14. What made Michael’s role of the lawyer successful? A. Their similar personalities. B. Their similar experiences. C. Michael’s handsome appearance. D. Michael’s dream of being a lawyer. 15. Which of the following can best describe Michael? A. Confident and easy-going. B. Patient and honest. C. Tough and positive. D. Independent and open-minded. 16. What did Michael do for Parkinson’s disease? A. He provided money for those with it. B. He called on people to face it bravely. C. He established a center to treat people with it. D. He tried to raise money to support research on it. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了患有帕金森病的Michael J. Fox的个人经历。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999.”(以免自己的演员生涯受到威胁。他的诊断结果直到1999年才公之于众)可知，在确诊后，迈克尔隐瞒了自己的病情好几年。所以划线词的意思是“隐瞒”，与“hide”同义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in 1991”(1991年， Michael J. Fox患上帕金森氏症，当时他正处于事业的巅峰)、第三段“I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinson’s.”(我现在意识到，我可以扮演任何人，只要他们有帕金森病)和“For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinson’s, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.”(因为他扮演一名患有帕金森病药物副作用的律师，他五次获得艾美奖提名)可知，律师角色的成功源于迈克尔与他所扮演的角色的相似经历。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.”(在确诊后，迈克尔隐瞒了自己的病情好几年，以免自己的演员生涯受到威胁。他的诊断结果直到1999年才公之于众。直到今天，他尽可能地不受疾病的影响，既做过镜头前的工作，也做过配音演员)可知，他很坚韧；根据第四段“He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson’s disease for him: Humor.”(找到了对付帕金森氏症的正确方法：幽默。)可知，他很积极乐观。故选C项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinson’s research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected.”(自从诊断结果公布后，迈克尔就投身于帕金森病的研究。2000年，他创立了迈克尔帕金森氏症研究基金会，以寻找帕金森病的治疗方法。截至2018年底，已募集资金8亿美元。)可知，他努力筹集资金来支持帕金森病的研究。故选D项。 D Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s. Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.” Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.” Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ”We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.” Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Older people have difficulty using social media. B. Children spend more time with their grandparents. C. More and more elderlies begin to use social media. D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly. 18. How does Sheila feel about social media? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 19. What can be concluded from the passage? A. People tend to have less social life as they get older. B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone. C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person. D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends. 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Online Habits Across Generations B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones C. The Next Generation of Social Media D. The Use of Smartphones at School 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-5 5 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万)”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”(59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”)”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”(另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。”)”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?___21___.*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy. Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve the goals you set .* Make friends with happy people. It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset.___22___* Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.___23___*___24___. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation ,which will make you happy.*___25___. Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on our mood. A. Everyone has different requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy too. C. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. D. The following are a few tips that follow to create happiness in my life. E. These few minutes will give you the chance to think about the happy things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. F. Different people have different opinions about happiness. G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持快乐的几点建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?”（你真的很开心吗？你知道快乐意味着什么吗？你知道怎样才能获得快乐吗？）可知D项（以下是一些在我的生活中创造快乐的小技巧）承上启下，既对应了上文的happiness又引出了下文介绍的几点建议，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“It is easy to begin to feel down when you are surrounded by people who always feel upset.”（当你被那些总是感到沮丧的人包围时，你很容易开始感到沮丧）可知，你的周围是消极的人，你就会感到消极，这说明情绪是会传染的，一个人是会受周围的人的情绪影响的，此处举一个相反的例子，即：和快乐的人在一起，你自己也会变得快乐，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.”（每天花几分钟思考那些让你快乐的事情）可知，此处承接上文，说明这几分钟的思考时间的好处，E项中的These few minutes与上文的a few minutes一致，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be unconsciously feeling better.”（不管你是犒劳自己吃顿午餐，还是多洗一会澡放松，或者只是多花几分钟化化妆，你都会不知不觉地感觉好多了）可知，这是在举例说明每天要花点时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Being overweight or not eating healthy foods can have a bad effect on our mood.”（超重或不吃健康的食物会对我们的情绪产生不良影响）可知，健康能让人的情绪好，这说明保持健康是获得快乐的一种方式，故选C。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第三节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be ____26____ . Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she replied, “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in” they replied. In the evening when her ____27____ came home, she told him ____28____ had happened. “Go tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a ____29____ together.” they replied “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men gave an ____30____ that their names were Wealth, ____31____ and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and ____32____ with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was ____33____ and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money, talking and laughing. “With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and colorful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbors.” he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health: but their daughter-in-law ____34____ they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that we will feel much better in our family and our neighborhood as well. That’s of more importance.” she argued, ______35______ the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman ______36______ and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love ______37______ and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and ______38______ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?” The old men replied ______39______: “If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is______40______ Wealth and Health!” 26. A. frightened B. starving C. upset D. confused 27. A. friend B. adolescent C. husband D. daughter-in-law 28. A. when B. where C. why D. what 29. A. house B. dinner C. cinema D. theatre 30. A. agreement B. approval C. argument D. explanation 31. A. Success B. Cash C. Health D. Recovery 32. A. discuss B. defend C. exchange D. challenge 33. A. selfish B. overjoyed C. upset D. energetic 34. A. informed B. suggested C. worried D. included 35. A. At the beginning. B. Somehow C. As a matter of fact D. At last 36. A. went out B. came in C. stayed out D. went in 37. A. stayed up B. got up C. mixed up D. looked up 38. A. stopped B. watched C. followed D. heard 39. A. together B. properly C. altogether D. hard 40. A. still B. even C. yet D. also 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述爱、健康和财富，你只能选择一个，那么你会选谁？故事中的一家人选择了爱，结果健康和财富也一起来到了他们家。因为有爱的地方，就有健康和财富。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。A. frightened害怕的；B. starving饥饿的；C. upset不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“Please come in and have something to eat.(请进来吃些东西吧)”可知，此处表达这些人饥饿。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当她丈夫回家时，她告诉了他所发生的事情。A. friend朋友；B. adolescent青少年；C. husband丈夫；D. daughter-in-law儿媳。根据上文““Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she replied, “He’s out.”(“男主人在家吗?”他们问。“没有，”她回答说，“他出去了。”)”可知，现在是她的“丈夫”回来了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当她丈夫回家时，她告诉了他所发生的事情。A. when何时；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连接词引导从句作told的宾语，从句中缺少主语，因此需要使用连接代词what，指代“发生的事情”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不能一起进房子。他们回答说。A. house房子；B. dinner晚餐；C. cinema照相机；D. theatre剧院。根据上文“The woman went out and invited the men in.(女人出去邀请男人进来)”可知，此处表达三个人一起进入这个房子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位老人解释说，他们的名字是财富、成功和爱。A. agreement同意；B. approval批准；C. argument争论；D. explanation解释。根据上文““Why is that?” she asked.(“为什么？”她问)”可知，此处表达这个人在回答女人的问题，即给出解释。故选D。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位老人解释说，他们的名字是财富、健康和爱。A. Success成功；B. Cash现金；C. Health健康；D. Recovery恢复。根据下文“If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out.(如果你邀请的是财富或健康，那么我们中的另外两位就会待在外面)”可知，此处另一个人的名字是健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在进去和你丈夫商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你的家。A. discuss讨论；B. defend抵御；C. exchange交换；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The woman went in and told her husband what was said.(妇人走进去，把所说的话告诉了丈夫)”可知，此处表达女人回到房子与丈夫商量该邀请谁进来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫喜出望外，他建议邀请财富来填满他们的家，有说有笑。A. selfish自私的；B. overjoyed极度兴奋的；C. upset不安的；D. Energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and colorful clothing.(有了财富，我们买新房子。昂贵的家具，五颜六色的衣服)”可知，此处描述拥有财富之后，生活质量会变好，因此表达丈夫极度兴奋。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子想邀请健康，但他们的儿媳建议他们邀请爱，这样他们的家就会充满温暖。A. informed通知；B. suggested建议；C. worried担忧；D. included包括。根据下文“they should invite Love(他们应该邀请爱)”可知，这里should表达建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词短语词义辨析句意：最后，丈夫对妻子说：出去邀请爱来做客吧。A. At the beginning开始.；B. Somehow无论如何；C. As a matter of fact事实上；D. At last最终。根据下文“Go out and invite Love to be our guest.(出去邀请爱来做客吧)”可知，三人分别建议邀请财务，健康和爱，但最终决定邀请爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女人出去问三个老人：你们谁是爱？请进来做客吧。A. went out出去；B. came in进来；C. stayed out待在外面；D. went in进入。根据下文“Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.(们谁是爱?”请进来做客吧)”可知，女人走到外面才能邀请他们。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爱起身朝房子走去。A. stayed up熬夜；B. got up站起来；C. mixed up混合；D. looked up抬头。根据下文“The other two also got up(另外两个人也跟着起来了)”可知，此处爱是站起来并走进房子。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外两个人也跟着起来了。A. stopped停止；B. watched看；C. followed跟随；D. heard听见。根据下文“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?(我只邀请了爱，你们怎么也来了？)”可知，此处健康和财富跟随爱进入房子。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两位老人得体地回答说:“如果你邀请的是‘财富’或‘健康’，我们中的另外两个就会待在外面，但既然你邀请了‘爱’。无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和健康！”A. together一起；B. properly得体地；C. altogether总共；D. hard努力地。结合句意并对比选项可知，此处表达老人得体地向女人解释。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和健康！A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet可是；D. also也。根据上文“but since you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him.(既然你邀请了爱。无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他)”可知，此处表达有爱的地方，也会拥有财富和健康。故选D。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15 分） What do Richard Branson, Jack Dorsey, and Michelle Obama all have in common? Besides being _____41_____ (extreme) successful, each of them is known for _____42_____ (wake) up very early. The three famous persons’ examples tell us how this habit can make a _____43_____ (different) in life,_____44_____can help you ,too. Early rising is helpful in more than one way. To begin with, it helps us to have good health. The air is never ____45____ fresh as early in the morning. Early rising gives you time to take exercise. Besides, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find ____46____ Easy to learn something by heart. At last, early rising makes people able _____47_____ (plan) the work for the day. We can’t work well _____48_____ a good plan. Just as a year’s plan starts with spring, the plan for the day ought to ______49______ (make) in the morning. Therefore, if you want to _______50_______ (success),it’s a good idea to jump out of bed earlier. 【答案】41. extremely 42. waking 43. difference 44. which 45. so ## as 46. it 47. to plan 48. without 49. be made 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文。文章通过列举理查德·布兰森，杰克·道斯和米歇尔·奥巴马三位名人的个人习惯，论述了早起床对人生的积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查词性转化。句意：除了非常成功之外，他们每个人都以早起而闻名。此处修饰形容词successful，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了非常成功之外，他们每个人都以早起而闻名。be known for“因为……而著名”，此处空位于介词for之后，应使用动词ing形式。故填waking。 【43题详解】 考查词性转化。句意：这三位名人的例子告诉我们这个习惯是如何改变生活的，这也可以帮助你。固定词组：make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故填difference。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这三位名人的例子告诉我们这个习惯是如何改变生活的，这也可以帮助你。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为this habit，连词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：早晨的空气最新鲜。固定结构：so/as…as…“和……一样”。句意：空气从来不会像清晨的空气那样新鲜。故填so/as。 【46题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：在早上，我们学得更快，并发现它很容易记住一些东西。动词搭配：find sth.adj.“发现某物是怎么样的”；分析句子结构可知，真正的宾语为to learn something by heart，意为“发现用心记东西是容易的”，此处应使用it充当形式宾语。故填it。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，早起使人们能够计划一天的工作。形容词able常与to do搭配，此处为“早起床能让人们计划一天的工作”。故填to plan。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有一个好的计划，我们就不能很好地工作。根据语境可知，此处为“没有好的计划，我们不能很好的工作”，without“没有”。故填without。 【49题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：正如一年的计划从春天开始，一天的计划应该在早晨制定。根据语境可知，此处为“一天的计划应该在早上制定”，应使用被动语态，同时ought to为情态动词。故填be made。 【50题详解】 考查词性转化。句意：。动词搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处应使用动词“成功”。故填succeed。 【名师点睛】本文【小题1、3、10】都属于词性转换题。词性转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有： 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。 技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】These people have made great ______ (contribute) to China with their work. 解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】 …the remains date from this period because of their ______ (similar) to those found elsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。 技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】 There must be something ______ (serious) wrong with our society.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。 技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。【例】Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。 第三节 根据要求，写出对应单词的正确形式（共 10小题，每空 1分，共 10分） 51. The spare time ________ ______ the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。中英文对比，可知缺少“属于”。belong to属于，在句中作定语，与先行词The spare time 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging to。 52. She was happy enough with her ________ (perform). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对自己的表现很满意。介词with后应用名词performance作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填performance。 53. There is a general __________ (believe) that things will soon get better. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为情况很快就会好转。分析句子成分可知，该句使用了There be句型，“a general __________”作主语，故应用名词，根据其前的不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，故填belief。 54. She had ________ (absolute) no idea what she was talking about. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她完全不知道自己在说什么。修饰动词短语had no idea用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 55. China is a large ________ (agriculture) country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国是一个农业大国。此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填agricultural。 56. The dove ________ (代表) peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：鸽⼦代表和平。“代表”表达为动词 represent，陈述客观事实⽤⼀般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。故填 represents。 57. A healthy skin is a ________(反映) of good health in general. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意： 健康的皮肤是整体健康的反映。根据词义“反映”可知，使用名词reflection，它在句子中作表语，前有不定冠词a限制，单数形式，故填reflection。 58. Please return the material given to you for approval at your earliest ________(方便) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早将提供给您的材料退回以供审批。根据词义“方便”可知，使用名词convenience，它在句子中作宾语，为不可数名词，故填convenience。 59. I was quite anxious when breaking the vase by accident. To my ________ (宽慰、轻松), my mother didn’t scold me but forgave my mistake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不小心打碎了花瓶，我很着急。让我松了一口气的是，我母亲没有责备我，而是原谅了我的错误。根据词义“宽慰、轻松”可知，使用名词relief，它在句子中作宾语，它无需变复数，故填relief。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节（满分 20分） 60. 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向 Miss Wang 寻求建议，要求包含以下内容： 1.写信目的 2.英语学习上的困难（单词多，很难记住；课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；写作有困难；听说能力低） 3.寻求学习英语的方法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Wang， My name is Li Hua. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning. I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I don’t know what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily? I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向 Miss Wang 寻求建议。 详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 困难的：difficult→tough 错误：mistake→error 遇到：meet with→encounter 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. 拓展句：Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, which makes me do badly in listening and speaking exams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily?.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分 15分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious (有雄心的), determined, loyal, strong and a bit of legend (传奇) in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day. I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. “Yes.” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. When I finally got her to swipe (滑动屏幕), she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it easy!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on Eileen. One more try.” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “This time I’ll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I can’t wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.” I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者92岁高龄的曾祖母喜欢尝试新鲜的事物。作者失业在家，非常绝望。一次去拜访曾祖母时，她让作者把她的新智能手机安装好并教她使用。作者为她设置了密码和指纹锁后，教她如何滑动屏幕，但却在这里卡住了。她就是学不会。于是，她很生气，把手机扔到了沙发上，并且吼着让作者拿走。但作者觉得曾祖还在生气，她不能就那样离开。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“‘来吧，艾琳。再试一次。’我说”可知，下文可描写在作者耐心的帮助下，曾祖母学会了使用新手机，她非常高兴，作者也被她的情绪感染了。 2.续写线索： 耐心教——曾祖母终于学会——高兴并感谢作者的耐心——作者被曾祖母的情绪感染——作者相信只要有耐心就能找到新工作——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/emerge ②激励：inspire/encourage ③突然想到：it occurs to sb. that/it hits sb. that 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/delightedly ②绝望地：hopelessly/without any hope 【点睛】[高分句型1] It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. （运用了that引导的主语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.（运用了there be句型以及介词短语和and连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$