内容正文:
南京市江宁高新区中学
初三英语模拟测试
班级: 姓名: 得分:
第一卷 (40分)
一、单项选择。 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 5,2023.
A. In B. on C. at D. for
2.—Millie, are you preparing for?
——My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.
A. What B. who C. why D. how
3. Except for playing , mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A. instructions B. instruments C. invitations D. introductions
4. There are many old sayings requiring us to be , such as“the early bird catches the worm”and“Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
5.—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?
—Good idea! is better than getting relaxed after working so long.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
6. Don t always yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be.
A. share B. discuss C. connect D. compare
7. Environmental protection groups have advised governments laws for all ocean life.
A. to developing B. to develop C. developing D. develop
8.—In order to make sure the program goes , more volunteers are needed.
—I'm in! Many hands make light work.
A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially
9. smart the robot is! It can work out most of the problems.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.
- A. putting up B. taking up C. giving up D. making up
11.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That's quite meaningful. If more trees , we'll have a greener world.
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted
12. The United Nations has reported that India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 China will fall in the next few years.
A. since B. after C. before D. while
13.—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
--They asked him 。
A. how long would he stay there B. when he will arrive
C. how did he communicate with his family D. how much the spacesuit cost
14. Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such names and numbers. So scanning is often used when we read .
A. newspapers B. magazines C. a train timetable D. business guide
15.—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?
--- . The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.
A. Don't trouble me B. Certainly not C. Enjoy yourself D. Yes, please
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could16 . Seeing I was lame(瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said,"Oh, no, thank you."and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, "Hey, young man, come on over there. There's work to do,and you can help." He put two chairs together, placed two stacks(摞) of handouts and 18 me,"OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one."
"Fine, I can do that." I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the group.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I19 him and asked why he invited me to help.“Well, I considered we'd finish more quickly with more 20 . Of course you can.”he 21 . The kind lady 22 my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their disability but not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 23 , we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and 24 member of a group. It sends a25 that says, "To us, your abilities are more important than your disability."
16. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help
17. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly
18. A. showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled
19. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished
20. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands
21. A. talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered
22. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered
23. A. mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included
24. A. secret B. different C. equal D. simple
25. A. message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion
2
A
9:05 a. m.
26. What will they do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Go cycling. C. See a film. D。Go to the zoo.
27. What time will they meet?
A. At 2:45 p. m. B。At 2:55 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 3:05 p. m.
28. What does Nick mean by saying“You are not alone!”?
A. I'm also a football fan. B. I'm also waiting.
C. I'm also doing my homework. D. I'm also booking tickets.
B
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei,paper can be folded(折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du,23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’ s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017,he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original(原创的) works.
29. What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A. 1st place. B. 2nd place. C. 3rd place. D. 4th place.
30. Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and work.
A. designing B. cutting C. writing D. copying
31. What is the right order of Du' &experience.
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University
④He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D。③④②①
C
A spoon of pickles(榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the video s people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.
① . The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles.
② . Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰) After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15percent.
③ . To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
④ . A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained.
32. Which of the followings is a kind of digital pickles?
A. Drinks. B. Snacks. C. Videos. D. Tasks.
33 What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter.
B. Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit.
C. Different eating habits made little difference to people’ s diet.
B. Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team.
34 Where can you put the sentence“This works not only for eating meals but other difficult tasks as well.”?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
35. What is the best title for the article?
A. Finish tasks while eating B. Imagine yourself eating
C. Eat less and exercise more D. Enjoy dinner with a show
D
King Uther died. Since he had not left a son, it seemed that there was going to be a bloody fight to see who would be the next King.
4
Merlin, the great wizard, called a meeting of all the important people in the country to decide how they should choose their King. In the churchyard was a large stone that had not been there before. Stuck into the stone was a large sword, and written on its handle in letters of gold were these words“Whoever can pull this sword out of this stone is the true King.”So all the important people who thought they had any right to be King tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but none of them succeeded. Finally they decided to hold a large fighting competition so that the knights could try each other’s strength and fighting ability.
Sir Ector heard about the competition and came to London, with his two sons Kay and Arthur.Kay hoped to win the competition and became famous. Arthur was just there to help support Kay,and to manage his horse and weapons. But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where they were staying.” “Go and get it for me,boy!” he said to Arthur — not very politely.
Arthur ra n back to the place they were staying, but it was locked — everyone had already gone to see the competition. What could he do? As he was wondering what to do, he looked around and saw the handle of a s word on the other side of a wall. He jumped over the wall and took hold of the sword. Then using his mind to focus his strength as Merlin had taught him to do before, he easily pulled the sword out of the stone.
Since he was in a hurry, he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay. Kay was just going to say “You stupid boy! This isn’t mine! When he noticed the words on the handle, Kay went to his father, Sir actor, and said, “You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King!”
Sir actor led both Kay and Arthur back to the place where the sword had been found. Then he called all the important people to come and see what had happened. When they were all there,Sir actor asked Arthur to put the sword back into the stone. People all tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could. Then Arthur pulled it out as easily as taking candy from a baby.After they had gone through this several times, some people there asked Merlin how this boy could be the true King. Merlin told them Arthur’ s story. When they heard it, all of them went down on one knee and promised to help Arthur to become King.
36. How many main characters appeared at the scene?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. What was Kay like according to the story?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Clever and thoughtful.
C. Shy and careless. D. Impolite and dishonest.
38. What can we know about the sword?
A. It was Arthur that pulled it out by accident.
B. King Arthur made it to decide the new King.
C. Kay planned to use it to win the competition.
D. It had been stuck in the stone for a long time.
39. What is the correct order of the following sentences?
a. Kay and Arthur came to London.
b. Merlin told Arthur’ s story.
d. King Arthur died.
d. Kay left his sword at the place they were staying.
e. The important people decided to hold a competition.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-d-b-a
40. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
5
A. Merlin supported Kay more.
B. Sir actor doubted about Kay' s words.
C. The sword was returned somewhere else.
D。People would do something against Merlin.
第二卷 (50分)
四、词汇。 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 每空一词。
41. Simon is an (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie.
42. Red and white is a good (搭配), as the powerful red balances the calm white.
43. During this year's holiday, many tourists are (疯狂的) about Zibo Barbecue.
44. (···有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite!
45. Andy is very-busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday.
B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Students often have problems making a (decide) to choose the right answer.
47. As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages (run) over 100 companies.
48. It is said that he (succeed) passed the test through hard work.
49. My father is a great man in his (forty).
50. Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind.
C.选用所给短语填空。
became most of listening to famous what about
A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that's all I know about him,Can you tell me something more about him?
B: Yes, he's very ? not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world.He composed music, and he also wrote songs.
A: He could also write songs? That's interesting. Do you enjoy 52 his songs?
B: Yes. My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay. It is one of his best songs, bat also care of his last songs.
A: Oh, what is his most famous work?
B:Well, he wrote a lot, and 53 them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his best work. for orchestra.
A: And A4 Gershwin’s life?
B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age óf fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company.
As Did he continue to write until he died?
B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he 55 ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine.
A: That's sad.
五、任务型阅读。 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)根据短文内容完成下面的表格。 (每空一词)
6
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts (文本) to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes。
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme,Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes. can't be easily found out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text.What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text so that you can't fully understand the themes because themes develop over time. Then, ask yourself to sum up(微洁) the text and try to work out a “big idea”, for example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then“family”might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a“big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 56_________ of a Text
Main points
Detailed information
57_________ ns a theme?
●A theme is a central idea that 58__________ the characters and events.
●The59________ thoughts are possibly expressed through me theme.
Why is it 60
_______ to find the
theme?
●You might not 61__________ the theme in just one word。
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a 62__________ yav.
How can you explore the theme?
●Read the text till the 63____ to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a“big idea”of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to 64__________ the“big idea”. It's not65__________ to repeat every detail.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 66 M China. Called`special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new k in d of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, my 67 of ten on weekends.
Most of these visitors are c 68 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the“special forces style tourism”in
March after she was attracted by such e 69 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers.
“Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic,I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time,"said Yu."Now it's time Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n' 70 sights.”
Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends.“But m 71 a plan carefully ahead is important,”Yu said.
She v. 72 t at as she selected every destination(目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information an c turn more about t 73 . That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-of d visited nine local attractions.“That day,I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said,“T 74 it's a bit tiring,I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have ab ! 75 understanding of the cities I go to。”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、书面表达。 (满分15分)
学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示,结合自己的语言学习经历和经验, 以"How can we become good language learners?"为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80 词左右;
3.书写工整规范;
4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡带面表达作答区域;
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and somethings they don't do.
Don't forget that it's never too late to be a good language learner.
三模答案
一、单选
I-5 BABCD 6-10DBBCD 11-15 BDDCB
二、完形填空
16-20 DBBAD 21-25 BBDCA
三、阅读理解
26-28CAB 29-31 CDC 32-35CADD 36-40DDDBB
四、单词
41-45 honest match crazy Nobody even
46-50 decision to run successfully forties themselves
51-55 famous listening to most of what about became
五、任务型
56. theme 57. What 58. connects 59. writer's 60. hard/difficult
61. include 62. direct 63. end 64. support 65. necessary
六、首字母
66. appeared 67. mainly 68. college 69. experiences 70. natural
71. making 72. added 73. college 74. Though 75. better
What makes a good language learner?
There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do.(引出话题)
First, don't be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities, People use language to communicate with other people.【高分句型—】Also, be sure to use a dictionary, Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don't know. What's more? Good language learners have fun with the language. They can watch a film, listen to songs, play video games or you're learning outside the classroom. (如何学习一门新的语言)
Don't forget that it's never too late to become a good language learner.【高分句型二】 (结束语)
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