2025年高考英语阅读理解难题Reading Comprehension for top students-5

2024-06-10
| 7页
| 332人阅读
| 11人下载

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 31 KB
发布时间 2024-06-10
更新时间 2024-06-10
作者 授之以渔 | English
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45682256.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

高考培优阅读-5 Fisher‘s class Reading Comprehension-5 -Psychology Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question What will I do after graduation? A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career? 题目:      1. What does the passage mainly discuss?   (A) A tool to assist in making complex decisions.   (B) A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions   (C) Research on how people make decisions   (D) Differences between long-range and short-range decision making   2. The word essential in line 7 is closest in meaning to        (A) introductory   (B) changeable   (C) beneficial   (D) fundamental   3. The word pertinent in line 9 is closest in meaning to   (A) relevant   (B) preceding   (C) insightful   (D) responsive   4. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?   (A) Listing the consequences of each solution   (B) Calculating a numerical summary of each solution   (C) Deciding which consequences are most important   (D) Writing down all possible solutions   5. According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that   (A) has the fewest variables to consider   (B) uses the most decision worksheets   (C) has the most points assigned to it   (D) is agreed to by the greatest number of people   6. The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of   (A) describing a process   (B) classifying types of worksheets   (C) providing historical background   (D) explaining a theory   7. The author states that On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once (lines 17-18) to explain that   (A) most decisions involve seven steps   (B) human mental capacity has limitations   (C) some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions   (D) people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice   8. The word succinct in line 24 is closest in meaning to   (A) creative   (B) satisfactory   (C) personal   (D) concise   9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?   (A) Proponents (line 5)   (B) Optimal (line 5)   (C) Variables (line 17)   (D) Long-range goals (line 25)   10. The word it in line 24 refers to   (A) worksheet   (B) problem   (C) distinction   (D) decision   11. The word revise in line 26 is closest in meaning to   (A) ask   (B) explain   (C) change   (D) predict 答案: ADADC ABDBB C 心理学领域的研究人员发现,做出重要决定的最佳方法之一,例如选择就读的大学或投资的企业,涉及使用决策工作表。研究优化的心理学家将人们做出的实际决策与理论上的理想决策进行比较,看看它们有多相似。工作表程序的支持者认为,它将产生最佳决策,即最佳决策。尽管工作表可以采用的确切格式有多种变体,但它们在基本方面都是相似的。工作表需要以清晰简洁的方式定义问题,然后列出问题的所有可能解决方案。接下来,列出将受每个决定影响的相关考虑因素,并确定每个考虑因素或后果的相对重要性。每个考虑因素都被分配了一个数值,以反映其相对重要性。决策是通过将这些值相加来数学计算的。具有最高点数的备选方案成为最佳决策。 由于最重要的问题是多方面的,因此有几种替代方案可供选择,每种替代方案都有独特的优点和缺点。铅笔和纸决策程序的好处之一是,它允许人们处理比他们的大脑通常可以理解和记住的更多的变量。平均而言,人们可以同时在脑海中保留大约七个想法。当决策涉及大量具有复杂关系的变量时,工作表可能特别有用。对于许多大学生来说,一个现实的例子是:毕业后我要做什么?毕业生可能会寻求提供专业培训、攻读高级学位或出国旅行一年的职位。 决策工作表以对问题的简洁陈述开始,这也将有助于缩小问题范围。重要的是要明确长期目标和近期目标之间的区别,因为长期目标通常涉及与短期目标不同的决定。着眼于长期目标,即将毕业的学生可能会将上述问题修改为毕业后我将做什么才能取得成功的职业生涯? 1.这段经文主要讨论什么?    (A) 协助作出复杂决策的工具。   (B) 实际决策与理想决策的比较   (C) 研究人们如何做出决定   (D) 长期决策和短期决策的区别    2. 第 7 行中的“基本”一词在含义上最接近        (一)引言   (二)可变   (三)有益   (四)基本    3. 第 9 行中的相关词在含义上最接近   (一)相关   (二)前述   (三)有见地   (四)响应式    4. 在以下步骤中,哪个步骤发生在其他步骤之前,以制定决策工作表?   (A) 列出每种解决方案的后果   (B) 计算每个解的数值汇总   (C) 决定哪些后果最重要   (D) 写下所有可能的解决办法    5. 根据决策工作表理论,最优决策被定义为   (A) 要考虑的变量最少   (二)使用决策工作表最多   (三)被分配的分数最多   (四)经最多人同意的    6. 作者通过以下方式展开了第1段的讨论:   (一)描述一个过程   (二)对工作表的种类进行分类   (三)提供历史背景   (四)解释理论    7. 作者指出,平均而言,人们可以同时在脑海中保留大约七个想法(第 17-18 行)来解释这一点   (A) 大多数决策涉及七个步骤   (二)人的心智能力有局限性   (C)有些人在做出小决定和大决定时有困难   (四)人们可以通过实践学会在脑海中保持七种以上的想法    8. 第 24 行中的“简洁”一词在含义上最接近   (一)创意   (二)满意   (三)个人   (四)简明扼要    9.这段经文中定义了以下哪项术语?   (A) 支持者(第 5 行)   (B) 最优(第 5 行)   (C) 变量(第 17 行)   (D) 长期目标(第25行)    10. 第 24 行中的“它”一词指的是   (一)工作表   (二)问题   (三)区别   (四)决定    11. 第 26 行中的“修订”一词在含义上最接近   (一)问   (二)说明   (三)变更   (D)预测 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

2025年高考英语阅读理解难题Reading Comprehension for top students-5
1
2025年高考英语阅读理解难题Reading Comprehension for top students-5
2
2025年高考英语阅读理解难题Reading Comprehension for top students-5
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。