精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023～2024学年怀仁一中高一年级下学期期中考试 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共3小题：的小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题，勾段对话仅读一崛 1.When will the man's essay be handed in? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 2.What will the speakers' kids do on Saturday? A.Have a soccer practice. B.Go to the beach. C.Watch a game. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Get some money. B.Fix the washing machine. C.Go to the man's parents' house. 4.How does the woman's father stay healthy? A.By playing golf. B.By working less. C.By exercising at a gym. 5What is the conversation about? A.Brushing teeth. B.Eating dinner. C.Going to sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.At home. C.In an office. 7.What are the speakers trying to do? A.Run a race. B.Go to a store. C.Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the man apologizing? A.He missed his test. B.He was late for an appointment. C.He went to the wrong place for an appointment. 9.Who took the man back home yesterday? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 10.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why wasn't the woman allowed to go to the concert at first? A.She didn't do the cleaning. B.She would come home too late. C.She didn't finish her homework. 12.What does the woman promise to do this weekend? A.Finish her school work. B.Get a room ready. C.Go to bed early. 13.Who will come to visit next week? A.The woman's aunt. B.The woman's friends. C.The woman's teacher. 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Co-workers. 15.Which place does the woman want to visit? A.The weekly fair. B.The farmers' market. C.The department store. 16.Where will the woman go? A.To the city center. B.Outside of the city. C.To the other side of the city. 17.When is the next bus expected? A.In one minute. B.In five minutes. C.In ten minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker go to the city? A.To recycle glass. B.To visit his friend. C.To be a photographer. 19.How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? AConfident. B.Sad. C.Happy. 20.What did the caller want to do? A.Give the speaker a job. B.Buy a picture from the speaker. C.Borrow money from the speaker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available (可获得的) for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, wed offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock — Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 3 What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare four music schools. B. To encourage students to be music stars. C. To introduce some music summer camps. D. To show the music resources in Rochester. B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． C For those of us who grew up watching Star Trek, exploring space has been about discovering strange new worlds. And there are plenty of worlds to explore in time, but we still need major technological advancements to reach planets that are light years away. What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth. From space, we can monitor, manage and care for our planet. Satellite-based sensors show us the short- and long-term effects of human activity on our environment. Many companies are using their interest in space to help solve problems here, from using hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像), which enable us to map vegetation(植被) and rain forests, to microsatellites that provide global connectivity for the network of things. My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. The Internet has become our economic lifeblood. And yet, nearly half of the world’s population doesn’t have Internet access. Space is playing a key role in bridging this digital divide. OneWeb is launching 1,980 satellites to help bring Internet access to people everywhere, and our first production satellites are already flying in space and have shown very high download speeds. Fiber and cable Internet access technologies already cover most financially viable(可行的) major cities. Similarly, these regions will also be the first to be served with 5G. Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty. OneWeb’s satellites will reach every community in the world and enable equal access to the Internet for the world’s less developed places. Fifty years from the day when man first walked on the moon, we are still only approaching the possible. There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits space exploration can bring to us. B Problems space exploration leads to. C. Steps of space exploration requires. D. Equipment space exploration needs. 9. What is OneWeb aiming to do? A. Increase download speeds. B. Narrow the gap in Internet learning. C. Help people set up and maintain a website. D. Enable people to make use of the Internet equally. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. More than six decades ago, man first walked on the moon. B. More than half of the world’s people have no access to the Internet. C. OneWeb’s satellites will make it possible for most people to be served with 5G. D. Without the Internet, poor communities can hardly help themselves out of poverty. 11. What will the writer probably continue to write about in the following paragraph? A. The risks of furthering space exploration. B. The value of setting up space stations. C. The way we could monitor our earth. D. The features of microsatellites. D Phonetic (语音) information—the smallest sound elements of speech - is considered by researchers to be the basis of language. Babies are thought to learn these small sound elements and add them together to make words. But a new study suggests that phonetic information is learnt too late and slowly for this to be the case. Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life. Researchers from the Trinity College Dublin investigated babies’ ability to process phonetic information during their first year. Their study, published in the journal Nature Communications. found that phonetic information wasn’t successfully encoded (编码) until seven months old, and did not occur very often at 11 months old when babies began to say their first words. From then individual speech sounds are still added in very slowly—too slowly to form the basis of language. The researchers recorded patterns of brain activity in 50 babies at four, seven, and eleven months old as they watched a video of a primary school teacher singing 18 nursery rhymes (童谣) to a baby. They found that phonetic encoding in babies appeared inchmeal over the first year of life, beginning with labial sounds (e.g. “d” for “daddy”) and nasal sounds (e.g. “m” for “mummy”), with the “read out” progressively looking more like that of adults. “The reason why we use nursery rhymes is because that is the best way for babies to discover and connect sounds with language, so we are teaching them how to speak,” said Giovanni Di Liberto, lead author of the study at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. “Parents should talk and sing to their babies as much as possible or use baby-directed speech because it will make a difference to language outcome,” she added. 12. What should babies learn in the first few months of life according to the new study? A. Small sound elements B. Rhythmic information. C. Phonetic information. D. Individual words. 13. What does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 2? A. The poor phonetic encoding in babies. B. The advantages of phonetic information. C. The babies’ great ability to learn language. D. The babies’ growing process in the first year. 14 What does the underlined word “inchmeal” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gradually. B. Suddenly. C. Successfully. D. Occasionally. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. When Babies Are Able to Say Their First Words B. How Phonetic Information Changes Over Time C. Why Phonetic Is Better Than Rhythmic for Babies D. Why Babies Need Nursery Rhymes for Language Mastery 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The daily life can be busy and at times difficult.It may sometimes feel like bringing just a little more inner peace and calmness into your life is a hopeless wish.___16___ Small and smart changes can make a big difference over time. Here are some tips for finding more peace and calmness in everyday life. Set limits. If your life is overfilled,you may need to set some limits. So stop doing some of the least important things, which honestly don’t matter that much. Set a limit for how many times you will check your mailbox per day. ____17____ Organise your world and your mind. ____18____ A tidy, clean and ordered space around you brings clarity (清晰) and order to the mind. So don’t stop there. Simplify and organise your home and life to live in a more relaxing environment. ____19____ Reading minds is pretty much impossible. But still we often try it and create anxiety and uncertainty for ourselves. So ask and communicate instead. It may sometimes be a bit hard at first but it can save you and the people around you so much trouble in the long run. Solve a problem that is weighing heavily on you. Settle your problem and release all the stress that it is creating in your life. You probably already know what to do, and you are just not doing it yet, ____20____ So get up from your chair and get started right now. A. Ask instead of guessing. B. Practise reading minds more. C. Sometimes you have a bad day. D. But it doesn't have to be that way. E. And say no if you really don't have the time. F. Just take three minutes to clean up the room you are in. G. but the longer you wait,the worse the tension inside becomes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. While she had spent decades dreaming about____21____,she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her ___22___and with a back-pack, she set off. The first days on the road were ___23___—she felt like she finally lived the life she had always____24____. Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____25____. With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____26____,she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears. Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly. “I have nothing left in my life!” It ___27___ that a life adviser heard her words. He decided to help her, so he caught hold of her backpack and ___28___quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly. “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is____29____.” About twenty minutes later, she collected her____30____,and slowly walked forward. Then ____31____, she saw her backpack on the road n short distance ahead of her. She was so_____32_____that she couldn’t help exclaiming (喊叫),“Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward.” As we journey through our lives, we may____33____ incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. _____34_____, actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose ____35____. Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 21. A. running B. travelling C. singing D. dancing 22. A. belongings B. goods C. materials D. decorations 23. A. boring B. normal C. familiar D. amazing 24. A. complained of B. heard of C. dreamed of D. known of 25. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. shocked 26. A. Regularly B. Currently C. Eventually D. Originally 27. A. showed B. happened C. seemed D. proved 28. A. disappeared B. moved C. responded D. apologized 29. A. limited B. missed C. ended D. gone 30. A. emotions B. memories C. comments D. tips 31. A. now and then B. all of a sudden C. sooner or later D. as usual 32. A. impressed B. peaceful C. concerned D. grateful 33. A. forget B. expect C. experience D. settle 34. A. However B. Therefore C. Overall D. Besides 35. A. chance B. balance C. heart D. interest 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”,____36____new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony____37____ (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea ____38____ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process, ___39___.requires constant attention to the temperature in order to ____40____ (proper) “cook” it. People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing ____41____ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” ____42____(reflect) young people’s desire to escape____43____ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely___44___ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. “Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists _____45_____ (create) delicate patterns. 第四部分 写作(共两节.满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立三周年，你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征集创意。请你写一则征稿启事刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括： 1.征稿目的; 2.稿件要求; 3.投稿方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary I Need Your Ideas for a New Drama! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Drama Club 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The library was typically so quiet that you could hear a pin drop. But on this Wednesday afternoon, there was a roar of laughter that spread through the halls. It was coming from a table in the back. Books were piled so high that one could barely see the source of all the noise. Brian and Josie were hiding behind the mountain of history texts, their faces bright red from laughing. Mrs Cane, the librarian, followed the laughter and then approached the table. As she cleared her throat and looked over the piles of books, Brian and Josie looked up to meet her gaze. Mrs Cane looked at the books, then at the kids. “And what is it you two are supposed to be working on?” Brian hesitated a moment, and then answered, “We’re working on a paper for our history class.” “I see,” Mrs Cane said harshly. “Perhaps one of the private reading rooms would be a better place for you to concentrate and study. Quietly.” The kids collected their books and their backpacks and followed Mrs Cane down a long hallway until they got to a dark row of doors. Mrs Cane pulled out a ring of keys from her pocket and unlocked a door. She turned on the light, which shone brightly overhead. The kids placed their books on the dusty table and reluctantly (不情愿地) climbed into the chairs. Brian and Josie shrugged (耸肩) and opened their books, finally focusing on the project at hand. Time was ticking away. After what seemed like hours, Brian and Josie decided to take a break and when Josie opened the door of the room, Brian’s eyes opened wide. The library was completely dark. Looking at his watch, he let out a gasp. “It’s 9:30! The library closed an hour ago!” Paragraph 1: Brian looked through his backpack for his cellphone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They heard a noise that sounded like a telephone ringing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年怀仁一中高一年级下学期期中考试 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共3小题：的小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题，勾段对话仅读一崛 1.When will the man's essay be handed in? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 2.What will the speakers' kids do on Saturday? A.Have a soccer practice. B.Go to the beach. C.Watch a game. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Get some money. B.Fix the washing machine. C.Go to the man's parents' house. 4.How does the woman's father stay healthy? A.By playing golf. B.By working less. C.By exercising at a gym. 5.What is the conversation about? A.Brushing teeth. B.Eating dinner. C.Going to sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.At home. C.In an office. 7.What are the speakers trying to do? A.Run a race. B.Go to a store. C.Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the man apologizing? A.He missed his test. B.He was late for an appointment. C.He went to the wrong place for an appointment. 9.Who took the man back home yesterday? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 10.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why wasn't the woman allowed to go to the concert at first? A.She didn't do the cleaning. B.She would come home too late. C.She didn't finish her homework. 12.What does the woman promise to do this weekend? A.Finish her school work. B.Get a room ready. C.Go to bed early. 13.Who will come to visit next week? A.The woman's aunt. B.The woman's friends. C.The woman's teacher. 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Co-workers. 15.Which place does the woman want to visit? A.The weekly fair. B.The farmers' market. C.The department store. 16.Where will the woman go? A.To the city center. B.Outside of the city. C.To the other side of the city. 17.When is the next bus expected? A.In one minute. B.In five minutes. C.In ten minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker go to the city? A.To recycle glass. B.To visit his friend. C.To be a photographer. 19.How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A.Confident. B.Sad. C.Happy. 20.What did the caller want to do? A.Give the speaker a job. B.Buy a picture from the speaker. C.Borrow money from the speaker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available (可获得的) for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, wed offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock — Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare four music schools. B. To encourage students to be music stars. C. To introduce some music summer camps. D. To show the music resources in Rochester. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据School of Rock Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的夏令营是为学生设计的，让他们与经验丰富的老师一起学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作自己的音乐)”可知，巴赫摇滚夏令营专注于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer!(在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合四个音乐学校的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营。故选C。 B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。 C For those of us who grew up watching Star Trek, exploring space has been about discovering strange new worlds. And there are plenty of worlds to explore in time, but we still need major technological advancements to reach planets that are light years away. What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth. From space, we can monitor, manage and care for our planet. Satellite-based sensors show us the short- and long-term effects of human activity on our environment. Many companies are using their interest in space to help solve problems here, from using hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像), which enable us to map vegetation(植被) and rain forests, to microsatellites that provide global connectivity for the network of things. My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. The Internet has become our economic lifeblood. And yet, nearly half of the world’s population doesn’t have Internet access. Space is playing a key role in bridging this digital divide. OneWeb is launching 1,980 satellites to help bring Internet access to people everywhere, and our first production satellites are already flying in space and have shown very high download speeds. Fiber and cable Internet access technologies already cover most financially viable(可行的) major cities. Similarly, these regions will also be the first to be served with 5G. Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty. OneWeb’s satellites will reach every community in the world and enable equal access to the Internet for the world’s less developed places. Fifty years from the day when man first walked on the moon, we are still only approaching the possible. There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits space exploration can bring to us. B. Problems space exploration leads to. C. Steps of space exploration requires. D. Equipment space exploration needs. 9. What is OneWeb aiming to do? A. Increase download speeds. B. Narrow the gap in Internet learning. C. Help people set up and maintain a website. D. Enable people to make use of the Internet equally. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. More than six decades ago, man first walked on the moon. B. More than half of the world’s people have no access to the Internet. C. OneWeb’s satellites will make it possible for most people to be served with 5G. D. Without the Internet, poor communities can hardly help themselves out of poverty. 11. What will the writer probably continue to write about in the following paragraph? A. The risks of furthering space exploration. B. The value of setting up space stations. C. The way we could monitor our earth. D. The features of microsatellites. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. (我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。 D Phonetic (语音) information—the smallest sound elements of speech - is considered by researchers to be the basis of language. Babies are thought to learn these small sound elements and add them together to make words. But a new study suggests that phonetic information is learnt too late and slowly for this to be the case. Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life. Researchers from the Trinity College Dublin investigated babies’ ability to process phonetic information during their first year. Their study, published in the journal Nature Communications. found that phonetic information wasn’t successfully encoded (编码) until seven months old, and did not occur very often at 11 months old when babies began to say their first words. From then individual speech sounds are still added in very slowly—too slowly to form the basis of language. The researchers recorded patterns of brain activity in 50 babies at four, seven, and eleven months old as they watched a video of a primary school teacher singing 18 nursery rhymes (童谣) to a baby. They found that phonetic encoding in babies appeared inchmeal over the first year of life, beginning with labial sounds (e.g. “d” for “daddy”) and nasal sounds (e.g. “m” for “mummy”), with the “read out” progressively looking more like that of adults. “The reason why we use nursery rhymes is because that is the best way for babies to discover and connect sounds with language, so we are teaching them how to speak,” said Giovanni Di Liberto, lead author of the study at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. “Parents should talk and sing to their babies as much as possible or use baby-directed speech because it will make a difference to language outcome,” she added. 12. What should babies learn in the first few months of life according to the new study? A. Small sound elements B. Rhythmic information. C. Phonetic information. D. Individual words. 13. What does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 2? A. The poor phonetic encoding in babies. B. The advantages of phonetic information. C. The babies’ great ability to learn language. D. The babies’ growing process in the first year. 14. What does the underlined word “inchmeal” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gradually. B. Suddenly. C. Successfully. D. Occasionally. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. When Babies Are Able to Say Their First Words B. How Phonetic Information Changes Over Time C. Why Phonetic Is Better Than Rhythmic for Babies D. Why Babies Need Nursery Rhymes for Language Mastery 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述新的研究建议父母对婴儿使用有节奏的语言,比如童谣,因为婴儿是从节奏而不是语音学习语言的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But a new study suggests that phonetic information is learnt too late and slowly for this to be the case. Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life.(但一项新的研究表明，语音信息的学习太迟，而且速度太慢，因此情况并非如此。相反，有节奏的语言有助于婴儿学习语言，即使在生命的最初几个月也是有效的。)”可知,一项新的研究表明,语音信息学习得太晚,速度太慢。相反有节奏的语言在生命的最初几个月是有效的。由此推断,根据最新研究，婴儿在出生的头几个月应该首先学习有韵律的语言信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from the Trinity College Dublin investigated babies’ ability to process phonetic information during their first year. Their study, published in the journal Nature Communications. found that phonetic information wasn’t successfully encoded (编码) until seven months old, and did not occur very often at 11 months old when babies began to say their first words. From then individual speech sounds are still added in very slowly—too slowly to form the basis of language.(都柏林圣三一学院的研究人员调查了婴儿在一岁时处理语音信息的能力。他们的研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上。发现语音信息直到7个月大时才会被成功编码，而在11个月大的婴儿开始说第一个单词时，这种编码并不经常发生。从那时起，单个语音的加入仍然非常缓慢，慢到无法形成语言的基础。)”可知，研究人员调查发现,语音信息直到7个月大时才被成功编码,11个月大的婴儿开始说出第一个单词时,语音信息仍然很少。单个语音的加入很慢，太慢无法构成语言的基础。由此可知,第二段主要讨论婴儿语音编码能力很差。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“beginning with labial sounds (e.g. “d” for “daddy”) and nasal sounds (e.g. “m” for “mummy”), with the “read out” progressively looking more like that of adults(从唇音(例如“d”代表“daddy”)和鼻音(例如“m”代表“mummy”)开始，逐渐地“读出”看起来更像成年人的发音)”可推断,研究人员发现,婴儿出生后第一年,语音编码逐渐出现。因此推断他们发现，婴儿的语音编码在出生后的第一年逐渐出现，划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life.(相反，有节奏的语言有助于婴儿学习语言，即使在生命的最初几个月也是有效的。)”和最后一段的“The reason why we use nursery rhymes is because that is the best way for babies to discover and connect sounds with language, so we are teaching them how to speak(我们使用童谣的原因是因为这是婴儿发现声音和语言联系的最好方式，因此我们在教他们如何说话)”和“Parents should talk and sing to their babies as much as possible or use baby-directed speech because it will make a difference to language outcome(父母应该尽可能多地和他们的宝宝说话和唱歌，或者使用婴儿导向语，因为这将对语言结果产生影响)”可知，文章主要讲述根据最新研究，婴儿在出生的头几个月应该首先学习有韵律的语言信息。最后建议父母应该尽可能多地对孩子说话和唱歌，或者像童谣一样使用婴儿引导的语言，因为这会影响语言效果。由此推断,“为什么婴儿需要儿歌来掌握语言”与文本叙述一致。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The daily life can be busy and at times difficult.It may sometimes feel like bringing just a little more inner peace and calmness into your life is a hopeless wish.___16___ Small and smart changes can make a big difference over time. Here are some tips for finding more peace and calmness in everyday life. Set limits. If your life is overfilled,you may need to set some limits. So stop doing some of the least important things, which honestly don’t matter that much. Set a limit for how many times you will check your mailbox per day. ____17____ Organise your world and your mind. ____18____ A tidy, clean and ordered space around you brings clarity (清晰) and order to the mind. So don’t stop there. Simplify and organise your home and life to live in a more relaxing environment. ____19____ Reading minds is pretty much impossible. But still we often try it and create anxiety and uncertainty for ourselves. So ask and communicate instead. It may sometimes be a bit hard at first but it can save you and the people around you so much trouble in the long run. Solve a problem that is weighing heavily on you. Settle your problem and release all the stress that it is creating in your life. You probably already know what to do, and you are just not doing it yet, ____20____ So get up from your chair and get started right now. A. Ask instead of guessing. B. Practise reading minds more. C. Sometimes you have a bad day. D. But it doesn't have to be that way. E. And say no if you really don't have the time. F. Just take three minutes to clean up the room you are in. G. but the longer you wait,the worse the tension inside becomes. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在日常生活中找到更多平静与安宁的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The daily life can be busy and at times difficult. It may sometimes feel like bringing just a little more inner peace and calmness into your life is a hopeless wish.(日常生活可能很繁忙，有时也很困难。有时候，给你的生活带来一点内心的平静可能是一种无望的愿望)”说明日常生活的忙碌和困难，以及引入更多内心平静似乎是一种无望的愿望。空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，说明情况并非如此，从而引出下文中的如何做出改变的建议。所以D项“但不一定非得这样。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“So stop doing some of the least important things,which honestly don’t matter that much. Set a limit for how many times you will check your mailbox per day.(所以，停止做一些最不重要的事情，老实说，这些事情没那么重要。设定每天检查邮箱的次数限制)”说明要设定界限，停止做一些不那么重要的事情，并举例限制每天检查邮箱的次数。空处进一步对这一建议阐述。E项中的“say no”和上文中的“stop doing some of[the least important things”相呼应，说明要是真的没有时间，要学会拒绝。所以E项“如果你真的没有时间，就说不。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“A tidy, clean and ordered space around you brings clarity (清晰) and order to the mind.(一个整洁、干净、有序的空间会让你的头脑变得清晰有序)”说明一个整洁、干净、有序的空间会让大脑更清醒。空处引出下文，F项中的“clean up the room”和下文中的“ A tidy, clean and ordered space”相呼应，说明干净整洁的房间会让你受益。所以F项“只要花三分钟时间把你住的房间打扫干净就行了。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Reading minds is pretty much impossible.But still we often try it and create anxiety and uncertainty for ourselves.(读心术几乎是不可能的。但我们仍然经常尝试，给自己带来焦虑和不确定性)”说明阅读人心几乎是不可能的，但人们常常尝试这样做，从而为自己制造焦虑和不确定性。空处应是提出解决这一问题的建议，即通过询问和沟通而非猜测来减少误解。A项“问而不是猜测。”适合作本段的主题句，该项中的Ask在下文中得到了复现。故选A。 20题详解】 上文“You probably already know what to do,and you are just not doing it yet( You probably already know what to do,and you are just not doing it yet)”以及下文“So get up from your chair and get started right now.(所以现在就从椅子上站起来开始吧)”说明你知道该做什么只是还没行动。空处承接上文，说明这样做的后果，并鼓励立刻行动。所以G项“但你等待的时间越长，内心的紧张就变得越严重。”符合语境，下文举例说明采取的行动。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. While she had spent decades dreaming about____21____,she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her ___22___and with a back-pack, she set off. The first days on the road were ___23___—she felt like she finally lived the life she had always____24____. Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____25____. With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____26____,she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears. Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly. “I have nothing left in my life!” It ___27___ that a life adviser heard her words. He decided to help her, so he caught hold of her backpack and ___28___quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly. “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is____29____.” About twenty minutes later, she collected her____30____,and slowly walked forward. Then ____31____, she saw her backpack on the road n short distance ahead of her. She was so_____32_____that she couldn’t help exclaiming (喊叫),“Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward.” As we journey through our lives, we may____33____ incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. _____34_____, actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose ____35____. Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 21. A. running B. travelling C. singing D. dancing 22. A. belongings B. goods C. materials D. decorations 23 A. boring B. normal C. familiar D. amazing 24. A. complained of B. heard of C. dreamed of D. known of 25. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. shocked 26. A. Regularly B. Currently C. Eventually D. Originally 27. A. showed B. happened C. seemed D. proved 28. A. disappeared B. moved C. responded D. apologized 29. A. limited B. missed C. ended D. gone 30. A. emotions B. memories C. comments D. tips 31. A. now and then B. all of a sudden C. sooner or later D. as usual 32. A. impressed B. peaceful C. concerned D. grateful 33. A. forget B. expect C. experience D. settle 34. A. However B. Therefore C. Overall D. Besides 35. A. chance B. balance C. heart D. interest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一直梦想着旅行的Jane的经历告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几十年来一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅行；C. singing唱歌；D. dancing跳舞。根据后文“with a back-pack, she set off”指她一直梦想去旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A. belongings财物；B. goods货物；C. materials材料；D. decorations装饰品。根据前文的“She sold all her”和后文“with a backpack, she set off”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. complained of抱怨；B. heard of听说；C. dreamed of梦想；D. known of了解。呼应上文“she had spent decades dreaming about”指她终于过上了她一直梦想的生活。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. painful痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____6____, she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A. Regularly定期地；B. Currently目前；C. Eventually最终；D. Originally最初。根据前文的“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more.”和后文“she slammed (怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问听到了她的话。A. showed显示；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. proved证明。根据后文的“that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。it happened that...“碰巧……”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. moved移动；C. responded回答；D. apologized道歉。根据后文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is”和“and slowly walked forward. Then 11, she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A. limited有限的；B. missed错失的；C. ended被终结的；D. gone不在的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A. emotions情绪；B. memories记忆；C. comments评论；D. tips贴士。根据后文的“slowly walked forward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。collect one’s emotions“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A. now and then不时；B. all of a sudden突然；C. sooner or later迟早；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is”和后文“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了。”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. peaceful平静的；C. concerned担忧的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had”、“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”和后文“Oh, thank heavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. forget忘记；B. expect期待；C. experience经历；D. settle解决。根据后文“incredible disappointments”指人生旅途中会经历失望。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，一个背包在支持着我们。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Overall全部地；D. Besides此外。根据前文的“During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything.”和后文“actually, we are holding a backpack of support.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A. chance机会；B. balance平衡；C. heart内心；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。lose heart“灰心”。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”,____36____new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony____37____ (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea ____38____ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process, ___39___.requires constant attention to the temperature in order to ____40____ (proper) “cook” it. People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing ____41____ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” ____42____(reflect) young people’s desire to escape____43____ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely___44___ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. “Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists _____45_____ (create) delicate patterns. 【答案】36. a 37. has become 38. leaves 39. which 40. properly 41. traditional 42. reflects 43. from 44. relaxing 45. to create 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。way为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为ceremony，助动词用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在炉子上的锅里。此处leaf数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。修饰动词cook应用副词properly。故填properly。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。修饰名词Han fu应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled tea，谓语用三单形式。故填reflects。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。短语escape from表示“逃离”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松。主语为It，作表语，应用形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to create。 第四部分 写作(共两节.满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立三周年，你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征集创意。请你写一则征稿启事刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括： 1.征稿目的; 2.稿件要求; 3.投稿方式。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右; 2.标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary I Need Your Ideas for a New Drama! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Drama Club 【答案】参考范文 I Need Your Ideas for a New Drama! In celebration of the 3rd anniversary of our school’s English Drama Club, we are now inviting students to contribute your creative ideas for a new theater production. Anyone who is interested in drama is welcomed. Your new drama should be suitable for our school community and have an appealing storyline with interesting characters. Besides, themes are expected to be positive. For instance, your works can reflect Chinese virtues such as honesty and kindness. Last but not least, please submit your ideas in a written format to the English Drama Club mailbox by May 15th. Don’t miss this chance to show your passion for drama! We are looking forward to seeing your creative submissions. The English Drama Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则征稿启事刊登在学校英语校报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 此外：besides→in addition 例如：for instance→for example 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your new drama should be suitable for our school community and have an appealing storyline with interesting characters. 拓展句：Your new drama should be suitable for our school community, which should have an appealing storyline with interesting characters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is interested in drama is welcomed. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Don’t miss this chance to show your passion for drama! (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The library was typically so quiet that you could hear a pin drop. But on this Wednesday afternoon, there was a roar of laughter that spread through the halls. It was coming from a table in the back. Books were piled so high that one could barely see the source of all the noise. Brian and Josie were hiding behind the mountain of history texts, their faces bright red from laughing. Mrs Cane, the librarian, followed the laughter and then approached the table. As she cleared her throat and looked over the piles of books, Brian and Josie looked up to meet her gaze. Mrs Cane looked at the books, then at the kids. “And what is it you two are supposed to be working on?” Brian hesitated a moment, and then answered, “We’re working on a paper for our history class.” “I see,” Mrs Cane said harshly. “Perhaps one of the private reading rooms would be a better place for you to concentrate and study. Quietly.” The kids collected their books and their backpacks and followed Mrs Cane down a long hallway until they got to a dark row of doors. Mrs Cane pulled out a ring of keys from her pocket and unlocked a door. She turned on the light, which shone brightly overhead. The kids placed their books on the dusty table and reluctantly (不情愿地) climbed into the chairs. Brian and Josie shrugged (耸肩) and opened their books, finally focusing on the project at hand. Time was ticking away. After what seemed like hours, Brian and Josie decided to take a break and when Josie opened the door of the room, Brian’s eyes opened wide. The library was completely dark. Looking at his watch, he let out a gasp. “It’s 9:30! The library closed an hour ago!” Paragraph 1: Brian looked through his backpack for his cellphone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They heard a noise that sounded like a telephone ringing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Brian looked through his backpack for his cellphone. Unfortunately, there was no cellphone inside. “I left my phone at home so we can not call anyone for help!” Brian cried out, and looked at Josie anxiously. Josie turned back, “Calm down, Brian. I remember seeing a telephone at the entrance to the library, maybe we can reach Mrs Cane on the telephone.” Then, in a hurry, Brian put the books into his backpack and left the room with Josie. It was dark outside, and the two kids tried to figure out where they should go. Slowly, they were inching towards the entrance, comforting each other. Paragraph 2 They heard a noise that sounded like a telephone ringing. They felt their way in the darkness toward the sound, and found a telephone on the wall. Trembling with excitement, Brian answered the phone, and heard Mrs Cane’s voice on the line: “Sorry, Brian. I forgot you and Josie were in the library. Now I’m coming to get you guys out.” Hanging up the phone, Brian breathed a sigh of relief. Just in a second, Mrs Cane arrived. Excited and overjoyed, Mrs Cane rushed forward and hugged the kids tightly, praising their calmness. It was through this accidental experience that Brian and Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩和乔西因为太过专注于手头的项目错过了图书馆关门的时间，被关在了图书馆里。两人努力保持冷静，最后找到了图书馆的电话，最终脱困。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“布莱恩在背包里找手机”可知，第一段可描写两人努力保持冷静，开始寻找图书馆电话经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们听到一声像电话铃响的声音”可知，第二段可描写他们找到图书馆的电话，被图书管理员救了出去的经过。 2.续写线索：找手机——没有手机——焦急——保持冷静——寻找电话——听到电话铃声——得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②联系：reach/get in touch with ③出现：arise/appear 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②忧虑地：anxiously /with anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly, they were inching towards the entrance, comforting each other. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It was through this accidental experience that Brian and Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises. (运用了强调句) 听力1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$