精品解析：2027届陕西省商洛市山阳县高三上学期一模英语试题

2027届高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 2.What will the man do this weekend? A. Go mountain‑climbing. B. Help his sister move house. C. Visit his grandparents. 3.How much should the woman pay in total? A. 12 dollars. B.16 dollars. C.20 dollars. 4.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5.Why does the girl refuse to go out? A. She has to finish her report. B. She is not feeling well. C. She needs to attend an online meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the man have with his camera? A. Its screen goes black sometimes. B. It cannot save photos. C. The battery runs out very quickly. 7. When will the man go to the repair shop? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman’s major in college? A. Marketing. B. Journalism. C. Education. 9. Why did the woman quit her previous job? A. The salary was too low. B. She wanted a career change. C. Her workplace was too far away. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some training courses. B. Send more job applications. C. Work as a volunteer first. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running. 12. How often does Tom take part in races? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years. 13. What advice does the woman give to Tom? A. Keep a training diary. B. Find a professional coach. C. Do not push himself too hard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask for information about a hiking trip. C. To sign up for a summer camp. 15. How long will the whole hiking activity last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 16. What is included in the fee? A. Hotel accommodation. B. All meals. C. Transportation. 17. What does the man need to bring himself? A. A warm jacket. B. A tent. C. A water bottle. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker born? A. In a big city. B. In a small mountain village. C. On a farm. 19. What did the speaker’s grandma teach him when he was young? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to paint traditional pictures. C. How to make paper‑cutting. 20. What is the speaker doing now? A. Running an online shop for local handicrafts. B. Working as a history teacher in a city school. C. Making short videos to introduce local culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteer Programs for Teenagers Program 1: City Museum Guide Volunteer Time: July 10‑July24 Age requirement:15‑18 You will receive training on local history first, then work as a part‑time museum guide for visitors. You can get a volunteer certificate and a small gift from the museum. Fee: Free. Students need to arrive at the museum by 8:40 every morning. Program2: River Clean‑up Team Time: July26‑August6 Age requirement:14‑17 This environmental volunteer task focuses on cleaning rubbish along the city river. Volunteers will work in small groups. We will provide gloves and collecting bags. After‑work discussion activities on water protection will be held every afternoon. Fee: Free. Lunch is provided. Program3: Community Senior Companion Time: August8‑August22 Age requirement:16‑19 Volunteers pay regular visits to elderly people living alone in the neighbourhood. You can chat with them, help with shopping and read newspapers for them. This program helps teenagers develop patience and communication skills. Fee: 30 yuan for insurance. Program4: Rural Library Assistant Time: July15‑July30 Age requirement:15‑18 Travel to a mountain village primary school. Help organize the children’s library, read storybooks to pupils and assist teachers with after‑school reading activities. Accommodation is offered in the school dormitory. Fee:120 yuan for daily meals. 1. Which volunteer program lasts for exactly two weeks and costs nothing? A. City Museum Guide Volunteer. B. River Clean‑up Team. C. Community Senior Companion. D. Rural Library Assistant. 2. If a 14‑year‑old student wants to do environmental work in summer, he can join ______. A. Program 1 B. Program2 C. Program3 D. Program4 3. What extra payment should volunteers for Rural Library Assistant make? A. Insurance fees. B. Daily food expenses. C. Transportation fares. D. Accommodation fees. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四项面向青少年的暑期志愿者项目的时间、要求与相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program 1: City Museum Guide Volunteer中的 “Time: July 10‑July24；Fee: Free.(时间：7月10日至7月24日；费用：免费)”可知，该项目时长正好两周且免费。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program2中的 “Age requirement:14‑17；This environmental volunteer task focuses on cleaning rubbish along the city river. (年龄要求：14至17岁；这项环保志愿任务重点是清理城市沿河垃圾。)”可知，14岁想做环保工作可以加入项目2。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program4: Rural Library Assistant的 “Fee:120 yuan for daily meals. (费用：120元用于日常餐食。)”可知，乡村图书馆助理志愿者需要额外支付伙食费。 B When I was in the tenth grade, I had an experience that completely changed my attitude towards failure. I took part in the school public‑speaking competition. I spent nearly three weeks writing my speech and practicing every night after homework. I imagined myself standing on the stage and winning the first prize. On the day of the contest, my hands were shaking as I stepped onto the platform. Everything went well in the first one minute. Suddenly my mind went blank. I forgot the rest of my speech. I stood there in total silence for almost twenty seconds, with hundreds of eyes fixed on me. At last I had to apologize and walked off the stage in shame. For several days afterwards, I avoided speaking in front of my classmates. I was convinced that everyone would laugh at me. My English teacher found I was upset. She told me that every person would meet with failures. The real shame was not making mistakes, but refusing to try again because of fear. She encouraged me to rewrite my speech and practice for next year’s competition. I followed her advice. I practiced even harder. One year later, I joined the competition again. This time I did not win first place either, but I finished my whole speech calmly. That small victory helped me realize: failure is not the ending; it is a chance for growth. 4. What was the writer’s expectation before the first speech contest? A. To get the top award. B. To overcome stage fright. C. To make new friends. D. To receive the teacher’s praise. 5. Why did the writer leave the stage halfway? A. She felt terribly sick. B. She forgot the speech content. C. She was disturbed by the audience. D. Her speech time ran out. 6. What did the teacher advise the writer to do? A. Give up public speaking forever. B. Forget the competition immediately. C. Keep practicing and try again later. D. Apologize in front of the whole school. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure can be beneficial for personal growth. C. Teachers play the most important role in teenagers’ life. D. Confidence guarantees success in competitions. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因演讲比赛忘词而受挫，后在老师鼓励下重新尝试并领悟失败是成长机会的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I imagined myself standing on the stage and winning the first prize.(我想象自己站在舞台上赢得一等奖)”可知，作者在第一次演讲比赛前期望获得最高奖项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly my mind went blank. I forgot the rest of my speech. I stood there in total silence for almost twenty seconds, with hundreds of eyes fixed on me. At last I had to apologize and walked off the stage in shame.(突然，我的脑子一片空白。我忘了演讲的其余部分。我静静地站在那里将近二十秒，数百只眼睛盯着我。最后，我不得不道歉，羞愧地走下舞台)”可知，作者中途离开舞台是因为忘记了演讲内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She encouraged me to rewrite my speech and practice for next year’s competition.(她鼓励我重写演讲稿并为明年的比赛练习)”可知，老师建议作者坚持练习并再次尝试。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That small victory helped me realize: failure is not the ending; it is a chance for growth.(那个小小的胜利让我意识到：失败不是终点；它是成长的机会)”并结合作者的经历可知，文章想要传达的信息是失败对个人成长是有益的。 C Nowadays many people have got used to taking short videos on mobile phones whenever they go sightseeing. However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission. Some tourists feel confused. They argue that it is their right to record and share beautiful views online. On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors. Some internet influencers even ask other tourists to move away so that they can get perfect shots. As a result, ordinary visitors cannot enjoy the scenery comfortably. Besides occupying public space, uncontrolled commercial shooting also damages natural environments. Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images. Park workers have spent plenty of time repairing the damaged plants. This new rule does not mean a complete ban. Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free. Only those who make money out of scenic‑spot videos need to apply in advance. The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources. 8. What is the new rule about according to paragraph1? A. Tourists cannot take photos inside scenic areas. B. Commercial short‑video shooting needs official approval. C. Influencers are not allowed to visit tourist attractions. D. Visitors must hand in their mobile phones at the gate. 9. What problem is caused by some commercial video‑makers? A. They sell tickets illegally inside the park. B. They often argue with park managers over tickets. C. They take up public viewing space and harm plants. D. They spread false information about the scenic spots online. 10. Which of the following actions is still allowed under the new rule? A. An influencer shooting paid advertisements without permission. B. A visitor taking personal videos and sharing them for fun. C. A video team setting up lights on the grass for commercial shooting. D. A creator blocking the platform to finish one‑hour filming. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new rule? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了部分景区出台新规限制商业性短视频拍摄以保护游客权益和自然环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission.(然而，一些著名景点的一项新规定要求游客未经官方许可不得为商业目的拍摄短视频)”可知，这项新规定是关于商业性短视频拍摄需要官方批准的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors.(另一方面，公园管理人员解释说，许多商业视频制作人携带大型拍摄设备，占用观景台数小时，妨碍普通游客游览)”以及第三段中“Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images.(一些视频创作者为了获得精彩画面踏上草地或折断树枝)”可知，一些商业视频制作者占用公共观景空间并破坏植物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free.(私人游客仍然可以拍摄照片和短视频留作个人纪念并免费发布在社交媒体上)”可知，游客拍摄个人视频并分享取乐仍然是被允许的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources.(该规定旨在平衡普通游客和商业创作者的需求，并更好地保护自然资源)”可知，作者认为新规能够平衡双方需求并保护自然资源，由此可推知作者对这一新规持支持态度。 D Scientists have long known that trees can communicate with one another underground, through a network of fungi (真菌) connecting their roots. This hidden system is often called “the wood‑wide web”. Through this web, trees can send nutrients (营养物质) to nearby trees, and even send warning signals about insect pests. For many years, researchers held the opinion that older, bigger trees would help young newly‑grown trees survive by sending food through fungal threads. But a new study published recently brings different ideas. The research team tracked carbon movement among trees in a forest. The data showed that the resource flow was not always from big trees to little ones. Sometimes young trees also sent sugar and nutrition backward to the mature old trees. Why would younger trees give away their resources? Scientists suppose that old large trees play an important role for the whole forest ecosystem. Big trees produce huge amounts of seeds. If old trees stay healthy, more new baby trees will come up in later years. Therefore, it is helpful for the whole forest community to keep those elder trees alive. This discovery changes people’s understanding of forest interaction. Forests are not just collections of separate individual trees competing for sunlight and water. Instead, they form a closely connected community. Each tree, young or old, plays its own part in supporting the whole living system. Further research will be carried out to explore how climate change influences this underground fungal network. 12. What do we know about “the wood‑wide web”? A. It is the network formed by tree branches above ground. B. It helps trees exchange materials and warning messages. C. It was created by human scientists to observe forests. D. It mainly helps trees fight against climate warming. 13. What is the new finding of the recent study? A. Big trees always provide nutrition for little trees. B. Old trees receive nutrition supplies from young trees sometimes. C. Young trees cannot survive without help from mature trees. D. Fungi networks disappear when there are too many insects. 14. What is the benefit of keeping old big trees healthy for forests? A. They can block strong winds completely. B. They produce a large quantity of seeds for new trees. C. They stop climate change in local areas. D. They attract more different kinds of animals. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Forest trees exist as an interconnected community. B. Climate change has destroyed most fungal networks. C. Trees compete fiercely for limited natural resources. D. Scientists have solved all mysteries about forest systems. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木依靠地下真菌网络彼此交流，新研究发现幼树也会向老树输送养分，森林是紧密相连的群落。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have long known that trees can communicate with one another underground, through a network of fungi (真菌) connecting their roots. This hidden system is often called “the wood‑wide web”. Through this web, trees can send nutrients (营养物质) to nearby trees, and even send warning signals about insect pests.(科学家很早就知道，树木可以在地下相互交流，依靠一张连接它们根系的真菌网络。这个隐秘的系统通常被称作“树木万维网”。通过这张网络，树木能够把营养物质输送给邻近的树木，甚至还能发送关于害虫的警示信号。)”可知，“树木万维网”能够帮助树木交换物质以及警示信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a new study published recently brings different ideas. The research team tracked carbon movement among trees in a forest. The data showed that the resource flow was not always from big trees to little ones. Sometimes young trees also sent sugar and nutrition backward to the mature old trees.(但近期发表的一项新研究提出了不同观点。该研究团队追踪了森林中树木之间的碳元素流动情况。数据显示，资源并不总是从大树流向小树。有时幼树也会反过来向成熟的老树输送糖分和营养。)”可知，这项新研究发现有时老树会收到来自幼树输送的营养。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists suppose that old large trees play an important role for the whole forest ecosystem. Big trees produce huge amounts of seeds. If old trees stay healthy, more new baby trees will come up in later years.(科学家认为高大老树对整个森林生态系统起十分重要的作用。大树可以产出大量种子。如果老树保持健康，在后来的岁月里就会生长出更多新树苗。)”可知，高大老树保持健康能够产出大量种子，培育新的树木。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This discovery changes people’s understanding of forest interaction. Forests are not just collections of separate individual trees competing for sunlight and water. Instead, they form a closely connected community. Each tree, young or old, plays its own part in supporting the whole living system.(这一发现改变了人们对森林相互作用的认知。森林并不只是一棵棵独立树木争夺阳光与水分的集合体。相反，它们构成一个紧密相连的群落。每一棵树，无论幼嫩还是苍老，都在维系整个生命系统中发挥着自身的作用。)”可知，尾段主要表明森林中的树木以相互联系的群落形式存在。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to build better reading habits Many people wish to read more books, but they always find it hard to stick to reading. ____16____If you want to develop a lasting reading habit, the following advice may work for you. First, stop setting unrealistic goals. Some people decide to finish one book every week. ____17____ Instead, you may start with 15‑20 minutes of reading every single day. Small daily reading is far better than a long one‑time reading activity on weekends. Second, choose books that truly interest you, not only the books recommended by other people. ____18____If the book makes you sleepy and bored after several chapters, just put it aside. There is no shame in giving up a book you do not enjoy. Third, create a fixed reading time in your daily schedule. ____19____ For example, you can read a few pages right before you go to bed each night, or read for a while on your way on public transport. Gradually your brain will get used to this routine. Finally, reduce your screen time. Smartphones are our biggest distraction. When you intend to read, keep your mobile phone in another room. ____20____ In this way you can focus your attention on the pages of your book. A. That target is often too heavy for beginners. B. It is necessary to buy as many books as possible. C. They start enthusiastically but give up soon afterwards. D. Try to form a regular reading routine at the same time each day. E. You do not have to force yourself to read popular books you dislike. F. You should share your reading experience on social media every day. G. You can also turn off all notifications on your phone. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过设定小目标、选感兴趣的书、固定时间和减少屏幕干扰来培养更好的阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people wish to read more books, but they always find it hard to stick to reading. (许多人希望读更多的书，但他们总是发现很难坚持阅读。)”说明人们想读书却难以坚持的现象。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步解释这种现象的结果。C项“他们开始时热情高涨，但不久后就放弃了。”符合语境，该项中的They指代前文的many people，具体描述了“难以坚持”的表现，引出下文培养持久阅读习惯的建议。 【17题详解】 上文“Some people decide to finish one book every week. (有些人决定每周读完一本书。)”提出了一个具体的阅读目标。空处承接前文，说明这个目标的问题所在。A项“那个目标对初学者来说往往太重了。”符合语境，该项中的That target指代前文的“finish one book every week”，说明该目标不切实际，与下文“Instead, you may start with 15‑20 minutes of reading every single day. (相反，你可以从每天阅读15-20分钟开始。)”形成对比，解释了为什么要停止设定不切实际的目标。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, choose books that truly interest you, not only the books recommended by other people. (第二，选择你真正感兴趣的书，而不仅仅是别人推荐的书)”建议选择自己感兴趣的书。空处承接前文，进一步说明不要勉强读不喜欢的书。E项“你不必强迫自己读你不喜欢的热门书。”符合语境，该项中的“popular books you dislike”与上文“recommended by other people”相呼应，且与下文“If the book makes you sleepy and bored after several chapters, just put it aside. (如果读了几章后这本书让你昏昏欲睡、感到无聊，就把它放在一边。)”逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, create a fixed reading time in your daily schedule. (第三，在你的日常计划中创建一个固定的阅读时间。)”建议固定阅读时间。空处承接前文，具体说明如何创建固定阅读时间。D项“尽量每天在同一时间形成规律的阅读习惯。”符合语境，该项中的“regular reading routine”与上文“fixed reading time”相呼应，且引出下文“For example, you can read a few pages right before you go to bed each night, or read for a while on your way on public transport. (例如，你可以在每天晚上睡觉前读几页，或者在乘坐公共交通工具的路上读一会儿。)”的例子。 【20题详解】 上文“When you intend to read, keep your mobile phone in another room. (当你打算阅读时，把手机放在另一个房。间)”建议将手机远离阅读区域以减少干扰。空处承接前文，进一步补充减少手机干扰的方法。G项“你也可以关闭手机上所有的通知。”符合语境，该项中的also表示递进，notifications与上文mobile phone相呼应，且下文“In this way you can focus your attention on the pages of your book. (这样你就能把注意力集中在书本上。)”中的this way指代前文的两种减少干扰的方法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, I volunteered at a small animal shelter in my city. Before this experience, I had always loved little animals, yet I had no real ____21____of how hard shelter workers’ work was. On my first day, the manager showed me around. There were dozens of homeless dogs and cats. Some animals were still ____22____ from past injuries. My job included cleaning the cages, preparing food and taking dogs out for short walks. At first everything felt new and fun. Soon I felt extremely ____23____. Cleaning dirty cages was tiring work. Several dogs were shy and they would not easily ____24____ strangers. One little dog named Lucky caught my attention. He was abandoned by his former owner. Whenever anyone came near, Lucky would tremble and hide in the corner. I decided to build up his ____25____ in humans. Every morning I brought him tasty snacks, sat quietly beside him and talked softly. Week after week, slow progress appeared. Little by little, Lucky stopped ____26____when I got close. One morning he even came forward and touched my hand gently with his nose. My heart was filled with great ____27____. Not every animal could get adopted quickly. Some stayed in the shelter for years. I felt sad for them. The manager told me that patience and ____28____ were the most valuable qualities for shelter volunteers. We could not change everything in a short time, but we could give these homeless creatures warmth and care. When my volunteer work came to an end, I felt a mixed feeling of joy and ____29____. I hoped Lucky and other animals would meet kind new families soon. This special experience taught me that kindness was not only a feeling in our heart. It should also be put into ____30____. 21. A. memory B. idea C. dream D. excuse 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. differing D. benefiting 23. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. exhausted D. amazed 24. A. trust B. recognize C. observe D. respect 25. A. interest B. courage C. faith D. pride 26. A. fighting B. shaking C. barking D. jumping 27. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. disappointment D. happiness 28. A. imagination B. devotion C. wisdom D. confidence 29. A. regret B. excitement C. curiosity D. relief 30. A. service B. speech C. action D. thought 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者去年寒假在本市一家小动物收容所做志愿者的经历，讲述了照料流浪动物、帮助胆小小狗Lucky重新信任人类的过程，感悟到善意不应只存于心中，更要付诸行动。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这次经历之前，我一直很喜欢小动物，但我并不真正知道收容所工作人员的工作有多辛苦。A. memory记忆；B. idea想法，概念；C. dream梦想；D. excuse借口。根据前文“Before this experience, I had always loved little animals”及后文“how hard shelter workers’ work was”可知，作者虽然喜爱小动物，但并不了解收容所工作的艰辛，have no idea of表示“不知道，不清楚”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些动物还正在从过去的伤病中恢复。A. recovering恢复；B. escaping逃跑；C. differing不同；D. benefiting受益。根据后文“from past injuries”可知，这些动物受过伤，正在康复。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快我感到极其疲惫。A. relaxed放松的；B. satisfied满意的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“Cleaning dirty cages was tiring work.”可知，打扫笼子是很累人的工作，作者很快就疲惫了。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：有几只狗很胆小，不会轻易信任陌生人。A. trust信任；B. recognize认出；C. observe观察；D. respect尊重。根据前文“Several dogs were shy”可知，这些狗很害羞，不容易信任陌生人。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定建立它对人类的信心。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. faith信心，信任；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Whenever anyone came near, Lucky would tremble and hide in the corner.”可知，小狗Lucky害怕人类，作者想要让它重新信任人类。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，当我靠近时，Lucky不再发抖了。A. fighting打架；B. shaking颤抖；C. barking吠叫；D. jumping跳跃。根据上文“Whenever anyone came near, Lucky would tremble and hide in the corner”可知，从前有人靠近，小狗就会发抖，经过陪伴，它不再发抖。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的内心充满巨大的喜悦。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anxiety焦虑；C. disappointment失望；D. happiness快乐。根据前文“One morning he even came forward and touched my hand gently with his nose”可知，小狗主动靠近触碰作者，作者内心感到非常开心。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：经理告诉我，耐心和奉献是收容所志愿者最宝贵的品质。A. imagination想象力；B. devotion奉献；C. wisdom智慧；D. confidence自信。根据后文“the most valuable qualities for shelter volunteers”可知，动物收容所志愿者照顾流浪小动物，需要耐心与奉献精神。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我的志愿工作结束时，我心中交织着喜悦和遗憾。A. regret遗憾；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“I hoped Lucky and other animals would meet kind new families soon”可知，作者舍不得这些小动物，内心带有不舍与遗憾。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意也应当被付诸行动。A. service服务；B. speech演讲；C. action行动；D. thought想法。根据前文“This special experience taught me that kindness was not only a feeling in our heart”可知，善意不只是内心的感受，更要落实到行动上。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is ____31____unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in ____32____ air. Many local people regard night markets ____33____ a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, ____34____ (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, ____35____ make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets ____36____ (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best ____37____(preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad ____38____ (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors ____39____ (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance ____40____ (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! 【答案】31. an 32. the 33. as 34. searching 35. which 36. are developing 37. to preserve 38. frequently 39. is 40. to travel 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了夜市在中国人生活中的重要地位及其文化价值。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：穿过一个热闹的夜市对游客来说是一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：街头摊位上方挂着鲜亮的彩灯，当地小吃的美味香气飘散在空气中。in the air是固定短语，意为“在空中、在空气中”，符合小吃香气弥漫的语境。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多当地人把夜市看作一整天辛苦工作后放松身心的绝佳去处。regard sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物视作……”。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人和朋友闲逛，年长的居民则慢悠悠地散步，搜寻便宜的小物件。谓语为enjoy，空处需填非谓语动词；逻辑主语elder residents与search之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些摊位甚至提供现场民间表演，这使得夜市氛围更具吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今很多传统夜市正在快速发展。根据时间状语Nowadays及语境，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语many traditional night markets为复数，be动词用are，develop的现在分词为developing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各地政府正尽全力保护它们的文化价值。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：国内外游客经常来参观它们。空处修饰动词come，需用副词作状语；frequent的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地，经常”。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：让许多游客惊讶的是，不同城市的夜市有它们自己的特色。What引导从句作主语，视为单数概念，结合上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，陈述一般事实，所以be动词用is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会在天黑后环游中国，千万不要错过精彩的夜市！get a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）应用文写作 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询学校即将举办的中国传统艺术节(Chinese Traditional Art Festival)相关情况。请给他写一封回信。内容包括： 艺术节举办时间地点；主要活动（书法展、剪纸体验、传统民乐演奏）；邀请他来参加。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about our school’s Chinese Traditional Art Festival. It will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon. A variety of wonderful activities are waiting for us. There will be a calligraphy exhibition showing works created by teachers and students. Besides, we can have hands‑on paper‑cutting experience. What’s more, there will also be live performances of traditional Chinese musical instruments. I sincerely invite you to come and enjoy the festival. I believe you will have a good time here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Peter写一封回信，说明艺术节举办时间地点、主要活动（书法展、剪纸体验、传统民乐演奏）以及邀请他来参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 举行：hold → host 传统的：traditional→conventional 真诚地：sincerely → heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon. 拓展句：The activity that will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon is very meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a calligraphy exhibition showing works created by teachers and students.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】 I believe you will have a good time here.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 42. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold Saturday morning. Lily decided to go jogging in the park near her neighbourhood. She put on her warm sports coat and set off. While running along the path, she noticed a little dog sitting beside the bush. It was shaking with cold. There was no owner nearby. The small dog wore a worn collar without any name tag. Lily stopped and bent down gently. The little dog looked scared. Lily took off her coat and wrapped the freezing little creature with part of the coat. She looked around again, hoping to find its owner. But nobody appeared. Lily thought for a moment. She could not leave the poor dog outside in such cold weather. Therefore, she decided to take it home first. When Lily arrived home, her parents were a little surprised to see the unexpected guest. They agreed that they should help the little dog find its original owner. They posted photos of the dog on their neighbourhood WeChat group and put up lost‑and‑found notices on community noticeboards. Then they waited. Day after day, nobody called to claim the dog. Lily grew fond of this lovely little dog. She fed it and played with it after school. Deep in her heart, she secretly hoped that nobody would come for it. 注意：续写两段，每段开头已给出；每段词数大约150；情节合理，语句通顺。 Paragraph 1: One afternoon three weeks later, the telephone in Lily’s house suddenly rang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing how upset Lily was, the dog’s owner spoke softly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One afternoon three weeks later, the telephone in Lily’s house suddenly rang. It was the dog’s owner. He had seen the notice in the community. He said he had been looking everywhere for his lost pet for almost a month. Lily’s heart sank. A mixture of sadness and disappointment washed over her. She had already got used to keeping the little dog around. After hanging up the phone, Lily sat on the sofa, holding the dog tightly in her arms. Soon the owner knocked at their front door. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes as she had to say goodbye. Seeing how upset Lily was, the dog’s owner spoke softly. He thanked Lily sincerely for taking such good care of his dog during these cold weeks. Then he told Lily a piece of surprising news. He was moving abroad soon and could not take the pet with him any longer. He wondered whether Lily’s family would like to keep this lovely dog permanently. Lily’s eyes lit up immediately with joy. She could hardly believe her ears. She nodded excitedly. From then on, the little dog became a formal member of Lily’s warm family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了莉莉在寒冷的早晨晨跑时发现一只受冻的小狗，将其带回家并悉心照料，同时和家人一起张贴寻主启事，但三周无人认领，莉莉内心暗暗希望留下它的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写电话是狗的主人打来的，对方看到了社区里的启事，说已找了一个月；莉莉听后心情沉重、不舍，挂电话后抱着狗坐在沙发上，随后主人敲门到来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写主人感谢莉莉的照顾，接着说出自己即将出国、无法带走小狗，询问莉莉家是否愿意永久收养；莉莉喜出望外，激动答应，小狗正式成为家庭一员。 2. 续写线索：接到主人电话——莉莉伤心不舍——主人上门——主人感谢并说明出国无法带走狗——提议莉莉家永久收养——莉莉激动答应——小狗成为家庭成员 3. 词汇积累 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for/hunt for/seek for ②挂电话：hang up the phone/end the call/ring off ③照顾：take care of/tend to/attend to 情绪类 ①激动：excitedly/thrill ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】After hanging up the phone, Lily sat on the sofa, holding the dog tightly in her arms.（运用了现在分词holding作状语和动名词hanging作宾语） 【高分句型2】He wondered whether Lily’s family would like to keep this lovely dog permanently.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 2.What will the man do this weekend? A. Go mountain‑climbing. B. Help his sister move house. C. Visit his grandparents. 3.How much should the woman pay in total? A. 12 dollars. B.16 dollars. C.20 dollars. 4.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5.Why does the girl refuse to go out? A. She has to finish her report. B. She is not feeling well. C. She needs to attend an online meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the man have with his camera? A. Its screen goes black sometimes. B. It cannot save photos. C. The battery runs out very quickly. 7. When will the man go to the repair shop? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman’s major in college? A. Marketing. B. Journalism. C. Education. 9. Why did the woman quit her previous job? A. The salary was too low. B. She wanted a career change. C. Her workplace was too far away. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some training courses. B. Send more job applications. C. Work as a volunteer first. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running. 12. How often does Tom take part in races? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years. 13. What advice does the woman give to Tom? A. Keep a training diary. B. Find a professional coach. C. Do not push himself too hard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask for information about a hiking trip. C. To sign up for a summer camp. 15. How long will the whole hiking activity last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 16. What is included in the fee? A. Hotel accommodation. B. All meals. C. Transportation. 17. What does the man need to bring himself? A. A warm jacket. B. A tent. C. A water bottle. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker born? A. In a big city. B. In a small mountain village. C. On a farm. 19. What did the speaker’s grandma teach him when he was young? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to paint traditional pictures. C. How to make paper‑cutting. 20. What is the speaker doing now? A. Running an online shop for local handicrafts. B. Working as a history teacher in a city school. C. Making short videos to introduce local culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteer Programs for Teenagers Program 1: City Museum Guide Volunteer Time: July 10‑July24 Age requirement:15‑18 You will receive training on local history first, then work as a part‑time museum guide for visitors. You can get a volunteer certificate and a small gift from the museum. Fee: Free. Students need to arrive at the museum by 8:40 every morning. Program2: River Clean‑up Team Time: July26‑August6 Age requirement:14‑17 This environmental volunteer task focuses on cleaning rubbish along the city river. Volunteers will work in small groups. We will provide gloves and collecting bags. After‑work discussion activities on water protection will be held every afternoon. Fee: Free. Lunch is provided. Program3: Community Senior Companion Time: August8‑August22 Age requirement:16‑19 Volunteers pay regular visits to elderly people living alone in the neighbourhood. You can chat with them, help with shopping and read newspapers for them. This program helps teenagers develop patience and communication skills. Fee: 30 yuan for insurance. Program4: Rural Library Assistant Time: July15‑July30 Age requirement:15‑18 Travel to a mountain village primary school. Help organize the children’s library, read storybooks to pupils and assist teachers with after‑school reading activities. Accommodation is offered in the school dormitory. Fee:120 yuan for daily meals. 1. Which volunteer program lasts for exactly two weeks and costs nothing? A. City Museum Guide Volunteer. B. River Clean‑up Team. C. Community Senior Companion. D. Rural Library Assistant. 2. If a 14‑year‑old student wants to do environmental work in summer, he can join ______. A. Program 1 B. Program2 C. Program3 D. Program4 3. What extra payment should volunteers for Rural Library Assistant make? A. Insurance fees. B. Daily food expenses. C. Transportation fares. D. Accommodation fees. B When I was in the tenth grade, I had an experience that completely changed my attitude towards failure. I took part in the school public‑speaking competition. I spent nearly three weeks writing my speech and practicing every night after homework. I imagined myself standing on the stage and winning the first prize. On the day of the contest, my hands were shaking as I stepped onto the platform. Everything went well in the first one minute. Suddenly my mind went blank. I forgot the rest of my speech. I stood there in total silence for almost twenty seconds, with hundreds of eyes fixed on me. At last I had to apologize and walked off the stage in shame. For several days afterwards, I avoided speaking in front of my classmates. I was convinced that everyone would laugh at me. My English teacher found I was upset. She told me that every person would meet with failures. The real shame was not making mistakes, but refusing to try again because of fear. She encouraged me to rewrite my speech and practice for next year’s competition. I followed her advice. I practiced even harder. One year later, I joined the competition again. This time I did not win first place either, but I finished my whole speech calmly. That small victory helped me realize: failure is not the ending; it is a chance for growth. 4. What was the writer’s expectation before the first speech contest? A. To get the top award. B. To overcome stage fright. C. To make new friends. D. To receive the teacher’s praise. 5. Why did the writer leave the stage halfway? A. She felt terribly sick. B. She forgot the speech content. C. She was disturbed by the audience. D. Her speech time ran out. 6. What did the teacher advise the writer to do? A. Give up public speaking forever. B. Forget the competition immediately. C. Keep practicing and try again later. D. Apologize in front of the whole school. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure can be beneficial for personal growth. C. Teachers play the most important role in teenagers’ life. D. Confidence guarantees success in competitions. C Nowadays many people have got used to taking short videos on mobile phones whenever they go sightseeing. However, a new rule at some famous scenic spots asks visitors not to shoot short videos for commercial purposes without official permission. Some tourists feel confused. They argue that it is their right to record and share beautiful views online. On the other hand, park managers explain that many commercial video‑makers bring large filming equipment, occupy viewing platforms for hours and block ordinary visitors. Some internet influencers even ask other tourists to move away so that they can get perfect shots. As a result, ordinary visitors cannot enjoy the scenery comfortably. Besides occupying public space, uncontrolled commercial shooting also damages natural environments. Some video creators step onto grassland or break branches just to get wonderful images. Park workers have spent plenty of time repairing the damaged plants. This new rule does not mean a complete ban. Private tourists can still take photos and short videos for their own memory and post them on social media for free. Only those who make money out of scenic‑spot videos need to apply in advance. The rule aims to balance the needs of ordinary visitors and commercial creators, and better protect natural resources. 8. What is the new rule about according to paragraph1? A. Tourists cannot take photos inside scenic areas. B. Commercial short‑video shooting needs official approval. C. Influencers are not allowed to visit tourist attractions. D. Visitors must hand in their mobile phones at the gate. 9. What problem is caused by some commercial video‑makers? A. They sell tickets illegally inside the park. B. They often argue with park managers over tickets. C. They take up public viewing space and harm plants. D. They spread false information about the scenic spots online. 10. Which of the following actions is still allowed under the new rule? A. An influencer shooting paid advertisements without permission. B. A visitor taking personal videos and sharing them for fun. C. A video team setting up lights on the grass for commercial shooting. D. A creator blocking the platform to finish one‑hour filming. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new rule? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. D Scientists have long known that trees can communicate with one another underground, through a network of fungi (真菌) connecting their roots. This hidden system is often called “the wood‑wide web”. Through this web, trees can send nutrients (营养物质) to nearby trees, and even send warning signals about insect pests. For many years, researchers held the opinion that older, bigger trees would help young newly‑grown trees survive by sending food through fungal threads. But a new study published recently brings different ideas. The research team tracked carbon movement among trees in a forest. The data showed that the resource flow was not always from big trees to little ones. Sometimes young trees also sent sugar and nutrition backward to the mature old trees. Why would younger trees give away their resources? Scientists suppose that old large trees play an important role for the whole forest ecosystem. Big trees produce huge amounts of seeds. If old trees stay healthy, more new baby trees will come up in later years. Therefore, it is helpful for the whole forest community to keep those elder trees alive. This discovery changes people’s understanding of forest interaction. Forests are not just collections of separate individual trees competing for sunlight and water. Instead, they form a closely connected community. Each tree, young or old, plays its own part in supporting the whole living system. Further research will be carried out to explore how climate change influences this underground fungal network. 12. What do we know about “the wood‑wide web”? A. It is the network formed by tree branches above ground. B. It helps trees exchange materials and warning messages. C. It was created by human scientists to observe forests. D. It mainly helps trees fight against climate warming. 13. What is the new finding of the recent study? A. Big trees always provide nutrition for little trees. B. Old trees receive nutrition supplies from young trees sometimes. C. Young trees cannot survive without help from mature trees. D. Fungi networks disappear when there are too many insects. 14. What is the benefit of keeping old big trees healthy for forests? A. They can block strong winds completely. B. They produce a large quantity of seeds for new trees. C. They stop climate change in local areas. D. They attract more different kinds of animals. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Forest trees exist as an interconnected community. B. Climate change has destroyed most fungal networks. C. Trees compete fiercely for limited natural resources. D. Scientists have solved all mysteries about forest systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to build better reading habits Many people wish to read more books, but they always find it hard to stick to reading. ____16____If you want to develop a lasting reading habit, the following advice may work for you. First, stop setting unrealistic goals. Some people decide to finish one book every week. ____17____ Instead, you may start with 15‑20 minutes of reading every single day. Small daily reading is far better than a long one‑time reading activity on weekends. Second, choose books that truly interest you, not only the books recommended by other people. ____18____If the book makes you sleepy and bored after several chapters, just put it aside. There is no shame in giving up a book you do not enjoy. Third, create a fixed reading time in your daily schedule. ____19____ For example, you can read a few pages right before you go to bed each night, or read for a while on your way on public transport. Gradually your brain will get used to this routine. Finally, reduce your screen time. Smartphones are our biggest distraction. When you intend to read, keep your mobile phone in another room. ____20____ In this way you can focus your attention on the pages of your book. A. That target is often too heavy for beginners. B. It is necessary to buy as many books as possible. C. They start enthusiastically but give up soon afterwards. D. Try to form a regular reading routine at the same time each day. E. You do not have to force yourself to read popular books you dislike. F. You should share your reading experience on social media every day. G. You can also turn off all notifications on your phone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, I volunteered at a small animal shelter in my city. Before this experience, I had always loved little animals, yet I had no real ____21____of how hard shelter workers’ work was. On my first day, the manager showed me around. There were dozens of homeless dogs and cats. Some animals were still ____22____ from past injuries. My job included cleaning the cages, preparing food and taking dogs out for short walks. At first everything felt new and fun. Soon I felt extremely ____23____. Cleaning dirty cages was tiring work. Several dogs were shy and they would not easily ____24____ strangers. One little dog named Lucky caught my attention. He was abandoned by his former owner. Whenever anyone came near, Lucky would tremble and hide in the corner. I decided to build up his ____25____ in humans. Every morning I brought him tasty snacks, sat quietly beside him and talked softly. Week after week, slow progress appeared. Little by little, Lucky stopped ____26____when I got close. One morning he even came forward and touched my hand gently with his nose. My heart was filled with great ____27____. Not every animal could get adopted quickly. Some stayed in the shelter for years. I felt sad for them. The manager told me that patience and ____28____ were the most valuable qualities for shelter volunteers. We could not change everything in a short time, but we could give these homeless creatures warmth and care. When my volunteer work came to an end, I felt a mixed feeling of joy and ____29____. I hoped Lucky and other animals would meet kind new families soon. This special experience taught me that kindness was not only a feeling in our heart. It should also be put into ____30____. 21. A. memory B. idea C. dream D. excuse 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. differing D. benefiting 23. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. exhausted D. amazed 24. A. trust B. recognize C. observe D. respect 25. A. interest B. courage C. faith D. pride 26. A. fighting B. shaking C. barking D. jumping 27. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. disappointment D. happiness 28. A. imagination B. devotion C. wisdom D. confidence 29. A. regret B. excitement C. curiosity D. relief 30. A. service B. speech C. action D. thought 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is ____31____unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in ____32____ air. Many local people regard night markets ____33____ a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, ____34____ (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, ____35____ make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets ____36____ (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best ____37____(preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad ____38____ (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors ____39____ (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance ____40____ (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）应用文写作 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询学校即将举办的中国传统艺术节(Chinese Traditional Art Festival)相关情况。请给他写一封回信。内容包括： 艺术节举办时间地点；主要活动（书法展、剪纸体验、传统民乐演奏）；邀请他来参加。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 42. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold Saturday morning. Lily decided to go jogging in the park near her neighbourhood. She put on her warm sports coat and set off. While running along the path, she noticed a little dog sitting beside the bush. It was shaking with cold. There was no owner nearby. The small dog wore a worn collar without any name tag. Lily stopped and bent down gently. The little dog looked scared. Lily took off her coat and wrapped the freezing little creature with part of the coat. She looked around again, hoping to find its owner. But nobody appeared. Lily thought for a moment. She could not leave the poor dog outside in such cold weather. Therefore, she decided to take it home first. When Lily arrived home, her parents were a little surprised to see the unexpected guest. They agreed that they should help the little dog find its original owner. They posted photos of the dog on their neighbourhood WeChat group and put up lost‑and‑found notices on community noticeboards. Then they waited. Day after day, nobody called to claim the dog. Lily grew fond of this lovely little dog. She fed it and played with it after school. Deep in her heart, she secretly hoped that nobody would come for it. 注意：续写两段，每段开头已给出；每段词数大约150；情节合理，语句通顺。 Paragraph 1: One afternoon three weeks later, the telephone in Lily’s house suddenly rang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing how upset Lily was, the dog’s owner spoke softly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $