精品解析：河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一英语考试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do? A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分: 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A New York Pass — Attraction Guide & Planner Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing.Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city. Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate (激活). Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier. What to enjoy on the app Itineraries (行程） Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city. There's something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique. Special Offers See the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts. Interactive Map Explore New York effortlessly. Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you. Sync your pass. Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see. Download for free today. 21. What should you do to activate the app? A. Visit over 100 top New York attractions. B. Discover attractions at the touch of a button. C. Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide. D. Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction. 22. Which of the following is the benefit of using the app? A. Purchasing a one-week pass. B. Building a route suited to you. C. Enjoying discounts on any item. D. Missing some lesser-known sights. 23. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Fans of plays or shows. B. Tourists to New York. C. Lovers of new technology. D. Tour guides in New York. B I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲) from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds. Despite reading all kinds of stories, I never read one about someone like me. I didn’t realize what I was missing until as an adult, I finally read a story that reflected some of my personal experiences. That book was The Namesake. This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person — especially every young person — deserves to feel this way. While my children were growing up, we read all kinds of books together, and the range of voices in children’s literature was wider ... but still not wide enough. When I started writing, it took me a while to stop writing about “typical” Americans and start writing about people who shared my own background. I still hadn’t truly realized that others might be interested in reading stories about people like me — that our stories are worthy of being told. Once I started writing these kinds of stories, I couldn’t stop. I’m honored to join so many authors from diverse backgrounds who are writing books for young people today. We use our lived experiences and our imaginations to bring new stories to light — stories that reflect the incredible world in which we live. Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories. 24. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Sensitive. C. Inseparable. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did the author realize after reading The Namesake? A. The power of a reflection of one’s own life in literature. B. The ability of adults to appreciate the impact of literature. C. The necessity for authors to share their own experiences. D. The poor quality of children’s literature on an individual. 26. What does the underlined word “thrill” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relief. B. Surprise. C. Anxiety. D. Excitement. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading journey: journeys for your adventures B. Seeing ourselves: stories worthy of being told C. Original stories: stories that are not adapted D. Books of my life: books affecting me most C When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps. It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us. Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality，and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions. Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains. So, what type of music causes the chills? It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp. 28. What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text? A. It helps to produce doparmine. B. It is caused by the pain in the skin. C. It can be experienced by every music listener. D. It is the human body's reaction to something nice. 29. What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find? A. The percentage of music lovers in students. B. The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin. C. The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains. D. The relationship between one's music preference and personality. 30 What are people with cold-prone brains like? A. Beautiful and intelligent. B. Emotional and dishonest. C. Imaginative and sensitive. D. Brave and strong-minded. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Responses to Music Vary among People B. A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music C. Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality D. Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps D If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of Al-robots. B. The history of online language tools. C. The benefits of AI in language learning. D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom. 33. Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot? A. Because bots grade work faster. B. Because bots provide textbooks. C. Because bots are more knowledgeable. D. Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness. 34. What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks? A. It saves time for teachers. B. It reduces the cost of education. C. It meets individual students’ needs. D. It provides detailed lesson plans. 35. What word might replace the underlined word “shortcoming” in paragraph 4? A. weakness. B. awareness. C. witness. D. darkness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___36___ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____37____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____38____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to ____41____. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ____42____ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ____43____ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and ____44____ us a place to stay. Their ____45____ was most impressive. We had ____46____ spoken to them before, but they ____47____ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ____48____ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ____49____ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our _____50_____ come together in a disaster. I never knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for _____51_____, and our evenings together were filled with adventure and _____52_____ . Looking back, I realize that the hurricane _____53_____ unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and _____54_____our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) _____55_____ to bring out the best in people. 41. A. search for B. try out for C. dream of D. care for 42. A. visited B. bit C. hit D. injured 43. A. significant B. typical C. scary D. unexpected 44. A. offered B. sheltered C. hired D. recommended 45. A. challenge B. kindness C. dilemma D. request 46. A. gratefully B. hardly C. entirely D. obviously 47. A. sold B. decorated C. opened D. showed 48. A. tradition B. account C. virtue D. business 49. A. recreations B. journeys C. dinners D. aims 50. A. family B. community C. volunteers D. supporters 51. A. storytelling B. singing C. exploring D. housekeeping 52. A. sincerity B. beliefs C. laughter D. disappointment 53. A. resulted from B. brought about C. made up for D. went off 54. A. saved B. relieved C. recorded D. enriched 55. A. adventure B. effort C. disaster D. party 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, food has apparently become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ___56___ ancient city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the ___57___ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, ___58___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending ___59___ the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ___60___ (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student ___61___ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ___62___ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ___63___ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city ___64___ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key ___65___ (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 应用文写作： 66. 书面表达 目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。 支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点 1． 安慰孤寡老人 2． 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 1． 造成环境污染 2． 吵闹声，甚至伤人 …… 注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语已为你写好。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 67．读后续写： 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Lost & Found Emily was very sad because her little sister drew pictures on her science project. This was not the first time that her sister had ruined her school work. So, Emily requested her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could safely keep her books. Emily’s parents could not afford to buy a new table. However, they agreed to buy her a second-hand table. One day after school, Emily’s mother took her to the second-hand store so that she could buy the table of her choice. By accident, she opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what? A small plastic bag with some dollar bills! “Maybe I have found somebody’s secret bag. Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old? My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy myself great presents. And maybe I can even buy things for my family.” Emily thought. She stared at it with greedy (贪婪的) eyes and quickly pushed the bag to the end of the drawer. She told her mother she wanted that black table and later it was organized in her room. When everybody left, she locked the room, quickly opened the drawer and took the plastic bag with dollars out. There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children and grandchildren. She could hear her heart beat louder and louder when finally she counted twelve thousand dollars. But now, with the money she had, she thought that she would have to make up many lies to spend it. She would have to hide the money all the time. She thought, “This money is not meant for me.” She had felt the worst fear of getting caught from the moment she thought of stealing. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, she called her parents into her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一英语考试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I have an Apple juice please? W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There’s orange, lemon and grape juice. M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Hi Lucy, did you pick up my envelope? W: Yes, sorry. I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake. M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at nine tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: Haha. I can’t believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it. M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it. W: Well, actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green? M: Oh, sorry, in my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to bed. Honey, it’s been a long day. M: OK, I still have one chapter to read for today so I’ll stay up for a while. W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up to morrow? M: I’ve got a meeting at ten in the morning so could you wake me up before you go to work say around eight a.m.? W: Okay, I will wake you up at eight a. m.. M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with. W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat. M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. W: How can I find out about families who take in students? M: There’s a list at the student union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do? A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Mister Thompson, Miss Lenin said you wanted to speak to me. M: Yes, Sarah and your work is suffering. Is something on your mind? W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. M: Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you or is there a problem at home? W: No, no, it’s Tony. M: Ah, boyfriend trouble. W: Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels and getting a new cat doesn’t always help. W: I couldn’t do that. M: Sara, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called coping with loss and it might help you deal with your feelings. W: Okay. And I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I am glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend, M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? W: I’m confused? Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land, but can be used as garbage places in our planet to yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二部分: 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A New York Pass — Attraction Guide & Planner Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing.Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city. Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate (激活). Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier. What to enjoy on the app Itineraries (行程） Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city. There's something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique. Special Offers See the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts. Interactive Map Explore New York effortlessly. Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you. Sync your pass Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see. Download for free today. 21. What should you do to activate the app? A. Visit over 100 top New York attractions. B. Discover attractions at the touch of a button. C. Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide. D. Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction. 22. Which of the following is the benefit of using the app? A. Purchasing a one-week pass. B. Building a route suited to you. C. Enjoying discounts on any item. D. Missing some lesser-known sights. 23. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Fans of plays or shows. B. Tourists to New York. C. Lovers of new technology. D. Tour guides in New York. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了纽约通行证app的作用，鼓励人们下载该应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate.(已经买了你的通行证？只需将您的通行证同步到应用程序，并在您的第一个景点扫描激活)”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Itineraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city.(从我们定制的行程中获取灵感，或者创建您自己的行程，帮助您充分游览这座城市)”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing. Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access,travel guides and maps make exploration effortless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。 B I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲) from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds. Despite reading all kinds of stories, I never read one about someone like me. I didn’t realize what I was missing until as an adult, I finally read a story that reflected some of my personal experiences. That book was The Namesake. This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person — especially every young person — deserves to feel this way. While my children were growing up, we read all kinds of books together, and the range of voices in children’s literature was wider ... but still not wide enough. When I started writing, it took me a while to stop writing about “typical” Americans and start writing about people who shared my own background. I still hadn’t truly realized that others might be interested in reading stories about people like me — that our stories are worthy of being told. Once I started writing these kinds of stories, I couldn’t stop. I’m honored to join so many authors from diverse backgrounds who are writing books for young people today. We use our lived experiences and our imaginations to bring new stories to light — stories that reflect the incredible world in which we live. Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories. 24. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Sensitive. C. Inseparable. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did the author realize after reading The Namesake? A. The power of a reflection of one’s own life in literature. B. The ability of adults to appreciate the impact of literature. C. The necessity for authors to share their own experiences. D. The poor quality of children’s literature on an individual. 26. What does the underlined word “thrill” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relief. B. Surprise. C. Anxiety. D. Excitement. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading journey: journeys for your adventures B. Seeing ourselves: stories worthy of being told C. Original stories: stories that are not adapted D. Books of my life: books affecting me most 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小就热爱阅读，通过阅读理解了站在别人的角度是什么感觉，帮助她梦想虚构的世界。然而，她从未读过一个关于她自己的故事。直到成年后，她终于读到了《The Namesake》，才体会到了自己在书中的力量，开始改变写作方向的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲)from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds.”（ 我从很小的时候就喜欢读书，它们打开了我的思维，让我有了各种各样的可能性。我和梅格·默里一起去救她的家人;我从《夏洛特的网》中学到了友谊和牺牲。书籍帮助我理解站在别人的立场上是什么感觉;它们帮助我幻想世界。）可知，Sensitive“（对艺术、音乐、文学等）感受力强的，有悟性的”最能描述作者小时候与书籍的关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person —especially every young person—deserves to feel this way.”（这对我来说是改变世界的事情。它让我认识到在书中看到自己有多么强大，它让我意识到每个人——尤其是每个年轻人——都应该有这种感觉。）可推知，作者在读了《The Namesake》后，意识到了文学中自我生活的反映的力量，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories.”（这样他们就知道他们被理解、被欣赏和被爱，他们认识到他们可以成为自己故事的英雄。）可推知，我希望每个孩子都能体验到在书中看到自己激动的经历。故“thrill”在此处意为“激动”，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the  thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories.”（展望未来，我希望在儿童文学中看到更多的故事。为了准备成为这个多元化世界的公民，每个孩子都需要深入了解与自己不完全一样的人。我希望每个孩子都能体验到在书中看到自己的兴奋，这样他们就会知道自己被理解、欣赏和爱，这样他们就会意识到他们可以成为自己故事中的英雄。），可知直到成年后，作者终于读到了《The Namesake》，才体会到了自己在书中的力量，开始改变写作方向的故事。文章故短文的标题是“看到我们自己:值得被讲述的故事”。故选B。 C When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps. It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us. Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality，and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions. Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains. So, what type of music causes the chills? It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp. 28. What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text? A. It helps to produce doparmine. B. It is caused by the pain in the skin. C. It can be experienced by every music listener. D. It is the human body's reaction to something nice. 29. What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find? A. The percentage of music lovers in students. B. The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin. C. The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains. D. The relationship between one's music preference and personality. 30. What are people with cold-prone brains like? A. Beautiful and intelligent. B. Emotional and dishonest. C. Imaginative and sensitive. D. Brave and strong-minded. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Responses to Music Vary among People B. A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music C. Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality D. Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain.(一组科学家称这种现象为“皮肤兴奋”——不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美好。“皮肤兴奋”可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆——几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西)”可知，“皮肤兴奋”在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.(在一项发表在《社会认知与情感神经科学》杂志上的新研究中，哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发)”可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains. (容易发冷大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.(当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of Al-robots. B. The history of online language tools. C. The benefits of AI in language learning. D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom. 33. Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot? A. Because bots grade work faster. B Because bots provide textbooks. C. Because bots are more knowledgeable. D. Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness. 34. What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks? A. It saves time for teachers. B. It reduces the cost of education. C. It meets individual students’ needs. D. It provides detailed lesson plans. 35. What word might replace the underlined word “shortcoming” in paragraph 4? A. weakness. B. awareness. C. witness. D. darkness. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using articial itelligence (AI) to help us leam and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AL.(使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事，我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的。)”以及最后一段“So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!(所以，如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象，不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西！)”以及其他段落的内容可知，本文主要围绕着人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处来展开，因此C项The benefits of AI in language learning. (人工智能在语言学习中的好处。) 最能概括全文内容。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can nelp—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.(阻止我们中的一些人练习说一种新的语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不知道，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。)”可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. (虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。)” 可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and(但这并不是要低估了教师的角色，他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和)”以及划线词之后“of their students and personalize their teaching.(并个性化他们的教学。)”可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处，由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系，由此可推知划线词意思应为不足，与A项weakness(不足；弱点)意思相近。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___36___ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____37____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____38____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。 【36题详解】 上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。 【37题详解】 由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。 【38题详解】 由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。 【39题详解】 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。 【40题详解】 由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to ____41____. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ____42____ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ____43____ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and ____44____ us a place to stay. Their ____45____ was most impressive. We had ____46____ spoken to them before, but they ____47____ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ____48____ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ____49____ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our _____50_____ come together in a disaster. I never knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for _____51_____, and our evenings together were filled with adventure and _____52_____ . Looking back, I realize that the hurricane _____53_____ unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and _____54_____our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) _____55_____ to bring out the best in people. 41. A. search for B. try out for C. dream of D. care for 42. A. visited B. bit C. hit D. injured 43. A. significant B. typical C. scary D. unexpected 44. A. offered B. sheltered C. hired D. recommended 45. A. challenge B. kindness C. dilemma D. request 46. A. gratefully B. hardly C. entirely D. obviously 47. A. sold B. decorated C. opened D. showed 48. A. tradition B. account C. virtue D. business 49. A. recreations B. journeys C. dinners D. aims 50. A. family B. community C. volunteers D. supporters 51. A. storytelling B. singing C. exploring D. housekeeping 52. A. sincerity B. beliefs C. laughter D. disappointment 53. A. resulted from B. brought about C. made up for D. went off 54. A. saved B. relieved C. recorded D. enriched 55. A. adventure B. effort C. disaster D. party 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文，作者通过第一人称叙述了自己经历飓风后的生活变化以及与邻居之间关系的发展变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我有自己的房间，有一台电脑，还有一个花园来照看。A. search for寻找；B. try out for试验；C. dream of梦想；D. care for照顾。根据下文“a garden to(一个花园去……)”可知，此处指拥有花园，需要照顾，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场飓风袭击了我们的邻居，当我们在罗利拜访我的祖父母时。A. visited拜访；B. bit咬；C. hit打；击中；D. injured伤害。根据“our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents(我们拜访祖父母时，我们的邻居……)”可知，飓风袭击了我们的邻居，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一些意料之外的事情也发生了。A. significant重要的；B. typical典型的；C. scary可怕的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据下文“Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help(我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家向我们伸出了援手)”可知，邻居的帮忙是意料之外的，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助清理破碎的碎片，并提供了一个地方给我们住。A. offered提供；B. sheltered庇护；C. hired雇佣；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“helped clear broken pieces(帮助清理破碎的碎片)”和下文“us a place to stay (……我们一个住处)”可知，邻居提供了住处，可推理出空白处应填表示“提供”含义的表达，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. kindness善良；C. dilemma困境；D. request请求。根据下文“We had hardly spoken to them before(我们和他们在之前几乎没说过话)”可知，作者和邻居们之间几乎没说过话，但是邻居们慷慨相助，可推理出邻居的善良令人印象深刻，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有和他们说过话。A. gratefully感激地；B. hardly几乎不；C. entirely完全；D. obviously明显地。根据下文转折连词but 以及“they opened their home to us(但是邻居还是敞开了他们的家)”可知，邻居还是敞开了他们的家，可推理出作者和邻居之前几乎没有交流，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有和他们说过话，但他们向我们敞开了他们的家。A. sold卖；B. decorated装饰；C. opened打开；D. showed展示。根据上文“their home to us and made us feel like family(向我们……了家门，让我们感觉就像家人一样)”可知，邻居让我们感觉就像家人一样，可推理出邻居是打开家门欢迎我们，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一个新的周末一起晚餐的传统。A. tradition传统；B. account账户；C. virtue美德；D. business生意。根据下文“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us(我们邀请周围的其他家庭加入我们)”可知，作者邀请周围的其他家庭共度周末晚餐，可推理出是开始了一个新的传统，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. recreations娱乐；B. journeys旅行；C. dinners晚餐；D. aims目标。根据上文“weekend dinner together(一起享用周末晚餐)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者和周围的家庭共享周末晚餐，可推理出空白处应填表示“晚餐”含义的表达，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难中团结起来是一件美好的事情。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. volunteers志愿者；D. supporters支持者。根据上文“Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help(我们的邻居，弗洛雷斯一家，来帮助我们。)”可知，是社区团结起来，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前不认识他们的女儿Rosica，但在飓风之后她很快成了我的朋友。她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的晚上充满了冒险和欢笑。A. storytelling讲故事；B. singing唱歌；C. exploring探索；D. housekeeping家务管理。根据下文“our evenings together were filled with adventure(我们在一起的晚上充满了冒险活动和……)”可知，Rosica使得大家的周末充满了冒险活动，可推理出Rosica有讲故事的天赋，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同11题。A. sincerity真诚；B. beliefs信念；C. laughter笑声；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“our evenings together were filled with adventure(我们在一起的晚上充满了冒险活动和……)”可知，Rosica使得大家的周末充满了冒险活动，给大家的周末带来了快乐，分析选项，C项“laughter笑声”表达的含义符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. resulted from由……造成；B. brought about引起；造成；C. made up for补偿；D. went off爆炸；走开。根据下文“unexpected advantages(意想不到的好处)”以及“It brought us closer to our neighbors(它使我们与邻居的关系更加亲近了。)”可知，飓风我们与邻居的关系更加亲近了，可推理出此处表达的是飓风带来了一些意想不到的积极影响，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们更接近我们的邻居，并以我们无法想象的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. relieved缓解；C. recorded记录；D. enriched丰富。根据上文“It brought us closer to our neighbors(它使我们与邻居的关系更加亲近了。)”可知，使我们与邻居的关系更加亲近了，可推理出此处表达的是飓风丰富了我们的生活，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，需要一场灾难才能让人们表现出最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. disaster灾难；D. party派对。根据上文“I never knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend (在飓风之前我从未认识他们的女儿罗西卡。但她很快就成了我的朋友。)”可知，在灾难面前，人们表现出最好的一面，可推理出此处上下文说的是一场灾难让人们看到了人性中最好的一面，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, food has apparently become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ___56___ ancient city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the ___57___ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, ___58___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending ___59___ the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ___60___ (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student ___61___ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ___62___ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ___63___ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city ___64___ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key ___65___ (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 【答案】56. an 57. hottest 58. literally 59. on 60. boiled 61. posted 62. making 63. which 64. to experience 65. attractions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国甘肃省天水市因为一道名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而成为热门的旅游目的地。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【57题详解】 考查最高级。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。空前有the，空格处用最高级hottest，故填hottest。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。空格处用副词literally修饰动词meaning，literally意为“按照字面意义地”，故填literally。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在天水，麻辣烫的特色是把新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的鸡汤里煮。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，fresh vegetables and meat和boil之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填boiled。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在她的社交媒体上发布了一段7秒钟的视频，天水在网上走红。由in February可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填posted。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在视频中，她建议把甘肃麻辣烫变成一道国菜。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填making。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。根据语境可知，句子表示“这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食”，空格处用不定式to experience表目的，故填to experience。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：麻辣烫还有助于吸引更多游客前往天水的主要景点，如麦积山石窟和伏羲庙。attraction意为“景点”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 应用文写作： 66. 书面表达 目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。 支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点 1． 安慰孤寡老人 2． 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 1． 造成环境污染 2． 吵闹声，甚至伤人 …… 注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语已为你写好。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。要求根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 饲养宠物：keep pets→raise pets 安慰：comfort→relief 此外：besides→in addition 造成：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. 拓展句：What is worse, pets which may make too much noise even attack people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 67．读后续写： 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Lost & Found Emily was very sad because her little sister drew pictures on her science project. This was not the first time that her sister had ruined her school work. So, Emily requested her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could safely keep her books. Emily’s parents could not afford to buy a new table. However, they agreed to buy her a second-hand table. One day after school, Emily’s mother took her to the second-hand store so that she could buy the table of her choice. By accident, she opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what? A small plastic bag with some dollar bills! “Maybe I have found somebody’s secret bag. Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old? My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy myself great presents. And maybe I can even buy things for my family.” Emily thought. She stared at it with greedy (贪婪的) eyes and quickly pushed the bag to the end of the drawer. She told her mother she wanted that black table and later it was organized in her room. When everybody left, she locked the room, quickly opened the drawer and took the plastic bag with dollars out. There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children and grandchildren. She could hear her heart beat louder and louder when finally she counted twelve thousand dollars. But now, with the money she had, she thought that she would have to make up many lies to spend it. She would have to hide the money all the time. She thought, “This money is not meant for me.” She had felt the worst fear of getting caught from the moment she thought of stealing. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, she called her parents into her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, she called her parents into her room. She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. “Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady’s family.” Emily told her parents. Emily’s parents did not get mad at her but appreciated her honesty. The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. “You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it?” he asked. Looking through the records, he found the family’s telephone number. Half an hour later, the family came over to the store. They were still sad about losing their beloved. It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. Emily’s parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽因为妹妹在她的作业上画画而请求父母给她买一张有抽屉的学习桌，父母带她去了二手商店，在这里艾米丽发现一张桌子的抽屉里有装了钱的塑料袋，于是要求把它买回家，面对塑料袋中的一万两千美元，艾米丽最终告诉了父母，并和父母一起回到商店，在店主的帮助下找到了失主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，她把父母叫进房间。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽向父母说出这笔巨款的真相，为了找回诚实，请父母把钱送回商店，并试着还给失主。 ②由第二段首句内容“店主听到这个故事非常惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写店主想办法联系到了这张桌子的原主人，最终物归原主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。 2.续写线索：说明真相——送回商店——老板惊讶——联系原主——物归原主 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/ catch sight of ②.试着做：try to do/endeavor to do ③.问：ask/ inquire 情绪类 ①.为……而难过：be sad about/feel sorry for ②.为……感到骄傲：feel proud that… / take pride in the fact that… 【点睛】[高分句型1]. You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it? （运用了that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2]. It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. （运用了that作真正的主语，it作形式主语，because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$