精品解析：天津市红桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

天津市红桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择 ,从下列每小题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,共 20 分） 1. Quincy is _______ small town on _______ east coast of America. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better. A. your; Your B. yours; Your C. your; Yours D. yours; Yours 3. My first English teacher is Ms Liu. She is _______ but very nice. A. strict B. good C. polite D. friendly 4. The small bed was very comfortable. Very _______ Goldilocks was asleep in it. A. soon B. quite C. once D. either 5. Mozart was a great European _______, and I think his music is perfect. A. visitor B. writer C. musician D. reader 6. —_______ shall we meet for the movie? —At the school gate. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 7. I can’t play the piano. Dick _______ play the piano either. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 8. Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. I learnt _______ at the age of 8. A. swam B. to swim C. swims D. swim 10. —Thank you for taking me home, Ms Zhao! —_______ A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 11. The doctors and nurses worked for twelve hours, ________ nobody had a break. A. till B. so C. but D. when 12. Jane is looking forward to _______ her grandparents again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 13. The boy _______ the box, but it didn’t move. A. pushed B. felt C. sold D. decided 14. Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex. A. is B. was C. to be D. be 15. The Blue Danube is _______ Strauss. I love his music. A. through B. by C. upon D. towards 16. People built many tall buildings _______ . A in the 1990s B. in the 1990 C. in 1990s D. on 1990 17. There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 18. Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A. go B. went C. is going D. will go 19. —________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A. Do; don’t B. Do; didn’t C. Did; don’t D. Did; didn’t 20. —Hey, Tony! How was your weekend? —____________. I ate zongzi. A. I was very good B. It was great C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Brown loved his daughter Alice very much. Every day he ____21____ all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn’t ____22____ with his daughter. In order to (为了) keep her busy, he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into ____23____. When he ____24____ home, Alice ran to him and got ready to play. Mr. Brown said he had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then ____25____ both could play. About 30 minutes ____26____, Alice came to her father and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Brown was surprised, and ____27____, “I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. All put together, every piece in its place. Mr. Brown said, “That’s surprising! ____28____ did you do that?” Alice said, “It was ____29____. On the back of the page was a picture of a _____30_____. When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.” 21. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cried 22. A. work B. walk C. run D. play 23. A. pieces B. poems C. facts D. works 24. A. left B. moved C. got D. picked 25. A. we B. they C. he D. she 26. A. later B. ago C. early D. either 27. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 28. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 29. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. high 30. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) Hello, I’m McDull. I have a birthmark(胎记) on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I always wear a hat. I’m happy and have many good friends. I’m not rich but I want to visit Disneyland one day. Now I live a happy life with my mother. How does the name McDull come from? It has a story. Before my birth my mother saw a basin(盆) flying over her head. “Basin” sounds like “dull” in Cantonese(广东话). My mother thought I was a lucky dog. Then she named me “Dull”. My father is Mak Bing. Before I came into this world, my father left. Now I go to school. My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother’s wishes, but I always... I think you can guess! 31. Where can we see McDull’s birthmark? A. On his left face. B. On his big nose. C. On his right ear. D. On his right eye. 32. What does McDull think of himself? A. He is friendly and good-looking. B. He is kind and loves his mother. C. He is rich and has many dreams. D. He is tall and strong with a hat. 33. What does McDull want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Why his father left the family. B. What the old life was like. C. How to say McDull in Cantonese. D. How the name McDull comes from. 34. The underlined word “fulfill” here means “________”. A. 实现 B. 忘掉 C. 改变 D. 破坏 35. From the passage we can infer(推断) that ________. A. McDull hopes to leave Hong Kong and his mother B. Mrs Mak had a wonderful life in the old days C. McDull is not good at his lessons D. McDull wants us to help him 阅读理解 A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away, so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry (干的) sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws (扔) them onto the ground. He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few years. He can’t cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, “It’s dark. I can’t go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.” Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat, but he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly (突然地) he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Don’t throw good things away. You may need them later on. 36. The man’s house is _______ his friend’s house. A. next to B. far from C. behind D. in front of 37. The man throws the sandwiches to the ground because _______. A. he doesn’t like them B. the sandwiches are dirty C. he thinks his friend won’t like them D he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house 38. In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means “ _______” in Chinese. A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀 39. The story tells us that we _______. A. mustn’t walk a long way to visit a friend B. mustn’t throw dry sandwiches away C. must always keep good things D. must throw things away when we don’t need them 40. The man has to go back home because _______. A. he is hungry B. he hasn’t got sandwiches C. it rains hard D. it is late 阅读理解 Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America. He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them. Grandpa is cool and fun. His grandson likes to be with him. They play in so many interesting places—at the treehouse, at the waterfall (瀑布) and at the door. Both of them like going on new and fun adventures (冒险活动). The boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa. Where is my grandpa now? The young boy keeps thinking of this on the day his grandpa dies. One day the boy asks his parents, “Where is my grandpa?” They tell him that he is in all of their memories (记忆). Then the boy thinks a lot. He learns to be strong from some things in life. 41. Where was Thomas Archibald Barron born? A. In Austria. B. In China. C. In America. D. In England. 42. Thomas Archibald Barron writes the book Where is Grandpa? for _______ . A. young children B. old people C grandpas and grandmas D. fathers and mothers 43. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy and his grandpa _______ . A. have a bad time at the tree house B. don’t go to the waterfall C. don’t like playing at the door D. like going on adventures 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy isn’t happy to play with old people. B. The boy is very glad to be with his grandpa. C. The grandpa often helps with the boy’s homework. D. The grandpa is too busy all day. 45. The writer writes the last paragraph to tell us ________ . A. to play with old people B. to be strong at any time C. old people are funny D. to stay with our grandparents 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Tony! What are you reading? B: ______46______ I will write about the famous American writer for my English class. A: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about Mark Twain on the Internet. B: Yes!…OK. Look at this! His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. A: ______47______ B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat. A: ______48______ B: No, he didn’t. He went to New York, and other cities. A: When did he begin his stories? B: ______49______ I know he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He went to Europe as well. But he didn’t come to China. A: Yes, I knew that. _______50_______ B: OK, I will. A. What did he do? B. Enjoy the book! C. I’m reading Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. D. Where are you going? E. Did he stay in Missouri? F. You’re welcome. G. Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. 五、完成句子, （本大题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。 51. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________ 52. 你能查明会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? 53. 六月一日儿童节。 ________ is on June 1st. 54. 五分钟前，他拿起信看了起来。 He ________ the letter and read it 5 minutes ago. 55. 有时南美人和你交谈时会抓住你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了。 ________ sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Hans Christian Andersen (汉斯. 克里斯蒂安. 安徒生) was a famous writer of stories for children. He was born into a poor family in Denmark in 1805. His father died when the boy was eleven. Hans tried a few jobs. Finally, at the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital of Denmarkz (丹麦) to work in the theater. Then he went on to study and later he travelled around Europe. His first book came out in 1822. He wrote many stories for children, but older people also found them interesting. Many of his stories became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. People still like to read them today and they can read them in many languages. 56. Hans Christian Andersen is a famous ___________ for children. 57. Andersen’s father died when he was ___________ years old. 58. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to ___________ to work in the theater. 59. Andersen’s first book ___________ in 1822. 60. Today, people can read Andersen’s stories in ___________. 七、综合填空 10 分（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes w____61____ candles (蜡烛). The number of candles is the person’s a____62____. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will c____63____ true. In the UK, people sometimes p____64____ a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l____65____. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long n____66____ for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b____67____ the long noodles area symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also e____68____ eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i____69____ are the same. They b____70____ good luck to the birthday person. 八、书面表达 5 分 71. 请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇短文描述你上周从周一到周五所做的一些事情。 周一 上了一节有趣的心理课。 周二 我们班和五班有一场足球比赛。 周三 上午在操场上打篮球，突然下雨了，所以进了体育馆。 周四 早上我为妈妈准备了早点，因为那天是她的生日。 周五 下午参观了天津博物馆。 要求： 1. 把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2. 可适当发挥，词数60个左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：心理课 psychology class 突然地 suddenly 体育馆 gym 天津博物馆 Tianjin Museum Last week I did a lot of things. I went to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a wonderful week. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市红桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、单项选择 ,从下列每小题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,共 20 分） 1. Quincy is _______ small town on _______ east coast of America. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Quincy是东海岸的一座小城市。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Quincy is…small town”可知，空处泛指一座小城，small为辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。根据“on…east coast of America.”可知，固定短语on the east coast of“在……东海岸”，空处应填the。故选B。 2. May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better. A. your; Your B. yours; Your C. your; Yours D. yours; Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用你的尺子吗？你的用起来更好。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二个空后没有名词，且作主语，用名词性物主代词yours，代替your ruler“你的尺子”。故选C。 3. My first English teacher is Ms Liu. She is _______ but very nice. A. strict B. good C. polite D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第一个英语老师是刘老师。她很严格，但很友善。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“but very nice”可知，but表示转折，因此此处表示她很严格。故选A。 4. The small bed was very comfortable. Very _______ Goldilocks was asleep in it. A. soon B. quite C. once D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小床很舒适。金发姑娘在里面很快地睡着了。 考查副词辨析。soon很快；马上；quite完全，相当；once一次，曾经；either也（不）。根据“The small bed was very comfortable. Very…Goldilocks was asleep in it.”可知，此处表示金发姑娘很快地睡着。故选A。 5. Mozart was a great European _______, and I think his music is perfect. A. visitor B. writer C. musician D. reader 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，我认为他的音乐很完美。 考查名词辨析。visitor参观者；writer作家；musician音乐家；reader读者。根据“his music is perfect”可知，他是音乐家。故选C。 6. —_______ shall we meet for the movie? —At the school gate. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影将在哪里见面？——在学校门口。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At the school gate.”可知，上句是询问在哪里。故选D。 7. I can’t play the piano. Dick _______ play the piano either. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴。Dick也不会弹钢琴。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“I can’t play the piano.”可知，此处是说“我不会弹钢琴”，再根据“either”可知，Dick也不会弹钢琴。因此用can’t。故选A。 8. Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要牛奶、茶还是果汁？ 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or还是；so因此。根据“milk, tea…juice”可知，设空处表示选择关系，or符合语境。故选C。 9. I learnt _______ at the age of 8. A. swam B. to swim C. swims D. swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在八岁的时候学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。swam游泳，swim的过去式；to swim去游泳；swims游泳，单三形式；swim游泳，动词原形。根据“I learnt…at the age of 8.”可知，动词短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故选B。 10. —Thank you for taking me home, Ms Zhao! —_______ A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我回家，赵女士！——不用客气。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；Good luck.祝你好运；Thank you.谢谢；You are welcome.不用客气。根据“Thank you for taking me home, Ms Zhao!”可知，答语表示为不用谢。故选D。 11. The doctors and nurses worked for twelve hours, ________ nobody had a break. A. till B. so C. but D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们和护士们工作了十二个小时，但没有人休息。 考查连词。till直到；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“nobody had a break”可知，这跟前文是转折关系。故选C。 12. Jane is looking forward to _______ her grandparents again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简期待再一次见到她的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 13. The boy _______ the box, but it didn’t move. A. pushed B. felt C. sold D. decided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩推这个盒子，但是它不动。 考查动词辨析。push推；feel感觉；sell卖；decide决定。根据后文“it didn’t move.” 可知男孩推盒子，但是盒子不动。故选A。 14. Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex. A. is B. was C. to be D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课别再迟到了，Alex。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Don’t…late for class again, Alex.”可知，此句为否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，be late for“迟到”。故选D。 15. The Blue Danube is _______ Strauss. I love his music. A. through B. by C. upon D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《蓝色的多瑙河》是由施特劳斯创作的。我喜欢他的音乐。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by被，由；upon在……上；towards向，朝着。根据“The Blue Danube is…Strauss.”以及结合常识可知，《蓝色的多瑙河》是由施特劳斯创作的。故选B。 16. People built many tall buildings _______ . A. in the 1990s B. in the 1990 C. in 1990s D. on 1990 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在20世纪90年代建造了很多高楼。 考查年代表达。根据“People built many tall buildings”可知，此处表达为许多高楼建立于20世纪90年代。固定短语“in the+年代+s”，意为：某个世纪某个年代。故选A。 17. There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 18. Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A. go B. went C. is going D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace上个星期天去上海了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。 19. —________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A. Do; don’t B. Do; didn’t C. Did; don’t D. Did; didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故选D。 20. —Hey, Tony! How was your weekend? —____________. I ate zongzi. A. I was very good B. It was great C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼！你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我吃了粽子。 考查情景交际。I was very good我非常好；It was great太棒了；The same to you你也是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How was your weekend?”及“I ate zongzi.”可知，此处应表达为“周末过得太棒了”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Brown loved his daughter Alice very much. Every day he ____21____ all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn’t ____22____ with his daughter. In order to (为了) keep her busy, he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into ____23____. When he ____24____ home, Alice ran to him and got ready to play. Mr. Brown said he had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then ____25____ both could play. About 30 minutes ____26____, Alice came to her father and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Brown was surprised, and ____27____, “I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. All put together, every piece in its place. Mr. Brown said, “That’s surprising! ____28____ did you do that?” Alice said, “It was ____29____. On the back of the page was a picture of a _____30_____. When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.” 21 A. paid B. spent C. took D. cried 22. A. work B. walk C. run D. play 23. A. pieces B. poems C. facts D. works 24. A. left B. moved C. got D. picked 25. A. we B. they C. he D. she 26. A. later B. ago C. early D. either 27. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 28. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 29. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. high 30. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小故事。爸爸因为没有时间和女儿玩，让女儿去拼世界地图，结果女儿在很短的时间内就拼完了。原来地图的背面是一张女人的照片，当女儿把照片拼好时，地图就拼好了。 【21题详解】 句意：每天他把所有的空闲时间都花在和她玩上。 paid付钱；spent花费（主语为人）；took花费（主语为物）；cried哭。此处为“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”的句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他有很多工作要做，不能和他的女儿玩。 work工作；walk走路；run跑；play玩。根据“Every day he...all of his free time playing with her.”和“One night, he had much work to do”可知，这天晚上，他有很多工作，所以不能和她女儿一起玩了，play with sb.表示“和某人玩”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让她忙起来，他在一本杂志上找到了一张世界地图，并把它切成了碎片。 pieces片；poems诗；facts事实；works工作。根据空前“cut it into”可知，此处为cut...into pieces，表示“把……切成碎片”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他回到家，爱丽丝跑向他，准备玩。 left离开；moved移动；got到达；picked捡起。根据“Alice ran to him and got ready to play”可知，此句是说当他回到家的时候。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸片拼成世界地图，然后他们就可以玩了。 we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据空后both可知，父亲告诉女儿拼好世界地图后，他们都可以玩了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：大约30分钟后，爱丽丝走到父亲面前说：“好吧，完成了。我们现可以玩了吗？” later之后；ago以前；early早的；either两者之一。根据“About 30 minutes...”可知，此处为大约三十分钟后。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：布朗先生很惊讶，说：“我不相信。我们去看看吧。” spoke说；told告诉；said说；talked谈论。根据空后“I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.”为说话内容可知，此处用said，spoke后宾语多是表示语言的名词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你是怎么做到的？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“That’s surprising!”可知，此句是问女儿是怎样做到的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：很简单。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；high高的。根据“When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.”可知，此句是说拼图很简单，只要把后面的人物拼到一起就可以了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这一页的背面是一个女人的照片。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“When I put the woman together”可知，背面是一位女人。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) Hello, I’m McDull. I have a birthmark(胎记) on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I always wear a hat. I’m happy and have many good friends. I’m not rich but I want to visit Disneyland one day. Now I live a happy life with my mother. How does the name McDull come from? It has a story. Before my birth my mother saw a basin(盆) flying over her head. “Basin” sounds like “dull” in Cantonese(广东话). My mother thought I was a lucky dog. Then she named me “Dull”. My father is Mak Bing. Before I came into this world, my father left. Now I go to school. My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother’s wishes, but I always... I think you can guess! 31. Where can we see McDull’s birthmark? A. On his left face. B. On his big nose. C. On his right ear. D. On his right eye. 32. What does McDull think of himself? A. He is friendly and good-looking. B. He is kind and loves his mother. C. He is rich and has many dreams. D. He is tall and strong with a hat. 33. What does McDull want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Why his father left the family. B. What the old life was like. C. How to say McDull in Cantonese. D. How the name McDull comes from. 34. The underlined word “fulfill” here means “________”. A. 实现 B. 忘掉 C. 改变 D. 破坏 35. From the passage we can infer(推断) that ________. A. McDull hopes to leave Hong Kong and his mother B. Mrs Mak had a wonderful life in the old days C. McDull is not good at his lessons D. McDull wants us to help him 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍麦兜和家人的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a birthmark(胎记) on my right eye.”可知，麦兜右眼上有个胎记。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a kind heart...Now I live a happy life with my mother.”可知，他很善良而且爱他的妈妈。故选B。 33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“How does the name McDull come from?”可知，本段主要介绍麦兜这个名字是怎么来的。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother’s wishes”可知，我妈妈希望我能学好功课，我尽我最大的努力去实现妈妈的愿望。此处fulfill的意思是“实现”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well. I try my best to fulfill my mother’s wishes, but I always... I think you can guess!”可知，我尽我最大的努力去实现妈妈的愿望，但我总是……我想你能猜到！由此推知，麦兜的成绩并不好。故选C。 阅读理解 A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away, so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry (干的) sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws (扔) them onto the ground. He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few years. He can’t cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, “It’s dark. I can’t go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.” Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat, but he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly (突然地) he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Don’t throw good things away. You may need them later on. 36. The man’s house is _______ his friend’s house. A. next to B. far from C. behind D. in front of 37. The man throws the sandwiches to the ground because _______. A. he doesn’t like them B. the sandwiches are dirty C. he thinks his friend won’t like them D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house 38. In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means “ _______” in Chinese. A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀 39. The story tells us that we _______. A. mustn’t walk a long way to visit a friend B. mustn’t throw dry sandwiches away C. must always keep good things D. must throw things away when we don’t need them 40. The man has to go back home because _______. A. he is hungry B. he hasn’t got sandwiches C. it rains hard D. it is late 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人带着干巴巴的三明治去朋友家，但在路上因为觉得朋友会给他好吃的而将三明治扔掉。后来他遇到了河流无法过去，等了很久也没有船，最后决定回家。回家的路上他饿了，却没有食物，突然看到了之前扔掉的三明治，很高兴地捡起来吃了。短文告诫人们不要随意扔掉好东西，因为你以后可能会需要它们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is quite far away”可知，朋友家离得很远。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches? As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.”可知，他认为他一定会在朋友家吃顿好饭。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time.”以及“Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, ‘It’s dark. I can’t go to my friend’s house today. I must go home’”可知，“set”的意思是“落下”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该保留好的东西。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, ‘I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.’”可知，因为天太晚了，所以他不得不回家。故选D。 阅读理解 Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America. He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them. Grandpa is cool and fun. His grandson likes to be with him. They play in so many interesting places—at the treehouse, at the waterfall (瀑布) and at the door. Both of them like going on new and fun adventures (冒险活动). The boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa. Where is my grandpa now? The young boy keeps thinking of this on the day his grandpa dies. One day the boy asks his parents, “Where is my grandpa?” They tell him that he is in all of their memories (记忆). Then the boy thinks a lot. He learns to be strong from some things in life. 41. Where was Thomas Archibald Barron born? A. In Austria. B. In China. C. In America. D. In England. 42. Thomas Archibald Barron writes the book Where is Grandpa? for _______ . A. young children B. old people C. grandpas and grandmas D. fathers and mothers 43. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy and his grandpa _______ . A. have a bad time at the tree house B. don’t go to the waterfall C. don’t like playing at the door D. like going on adventures 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy isn’t happy to play with old people. B. The boy is very glad to be with his grandpa. C. The grandpa often helps with the boy’s homework. D. The grandpa is too busy all day. 45. The writer writes the last paragraph to tell us ________ . A. to play with old people B. to be strong at any time C. old people are funny D. to stay with our grandparents 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯为孩子们写了很多书，并介绍了其中一本。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America.”可知，托马斯出生在美国。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them.”可知，这本书是为年轻的孩子们写的。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Both of them like going on new and fun adventures”可知，男孩和爷爷喜欢冒险活动。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“he boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa.”可知，男孩非常高兴和爷爷在一起。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“He learns to be strong from some things in life.”可知，他从生活中的一些事情中学会了坚强。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Tony! What are you reading? B: ______46______ I will write about the famous American writer for my English class. A: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about Mark Twain on the Internet. B: Yes!…OK. Look at this! His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. A: ______47______ B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat. A: ______48______ B: No, he didn’t. He went to New York, and other cities. A: When did he begin his stories? B: ______49______ I know he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He went to Europe as well. But he didn’t come to China. A: Yes, I knew that. _______50_______ B: OK, I will. A. What did he do? B. Enjoy the book! C. I’m reading Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. D. Where are you going? E. Did he stay in Missouri? F. You’re welcome. G. Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了托尼正在读的书以及书的作者的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据“What are you reading?”可知，设空处要回答在读什么书。选项C“我在读马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚》。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.”可知，设空处应该询问他做了什么工作，选项A“他做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“No, he didn’t. He went to New York, and other cities.”以及前文“His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in Missouri.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，应该问他留在密苏里州了吗。选项E“他留在密苏里州了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When did he begin his stories?”可知，上文询问了时间，下文应该回答这个问题。选项G“对不起，我不知道确切的日期。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“OK, I will.”可知，设空处应该提出了建议。选项B“好好享受这本书！”符合语境。故选B。 五、完成句子, （本大题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。 51. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题意可知填写“互相”是each other。故答案为each other。 52. 你能查明会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? 【答案】find out 【解析】 【详解】动词短语find out表示“查明”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find out。 53. 六月一日是儿童节。 ________ is on June 1st. 【答案】Children’s Day 【解析】 【详解】“儿童节”Children’s Day，是专有名词。故填Children’s Day。 54. 五分钟前，他拿起信看了起来。 He ________ the letter and read it 5 minutes ago. 【答案】picked up 【解析】 【详解】拿起：pick up。根据“5 minutes ago”可知，是一般过去时，pick用过去式。故填picked up。 55. 有时南美人和你交谈时会抓住你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了。 ________ sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. 【答案】South Americans 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子主语是南美人，应为“South American”，名词需要用复数表示一类人。故填South Americans。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Hans Christian Andersen (汉斯. 克里斯蒂安. 安徒生) was a famous writer of stories for children. He was born into a poor family in Denmark in 1805. His father died when the boy was eleven. Hans tried a few jobs. Finally, at the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital of Denmarkz (丹麦) to work in the theater. Then he went on to study and later he travelled around Europe. His first book came out in 1822. He wrote many stories for children, but older people also found them interesting. Many of his stories became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. People still like to read them today and they can read them in many languages. 56. Hans Christian Andersen is a famous ___________ for children. 57. Andersen’s father died when he was ___________ years old. 58. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to ___________ to work in the theater. 59. Andersen’s first book ___________ in 1822. 60. Today, people can read Andersen’s stories in ___________. 【答案】56. writer of stories 57. 11##eleven 58. the capital of Denmark 59. came out 60. many languages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的儿童故事作家安徒生的一生的经历与作品。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Hans Christian Andersen…was a famous writer of stories for children.”可知，安徒生是一个著名的儿童故事作家。故填writer of stories。 【57题详解】 根据文中“His father died when the boy was eleven.”可知，安徒生的父亲在安徒生11岁的时候去世了。故填11/eleven。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Finally, at the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital of Denmarkz…to work in the theater.”可知，安徒生在14岁的时候，搬到了丹麦的首都，在一个电影院工作。故填the capital of Denmark。 【59题详解】 根据文中“His first book came out in 1822.”可知，在1822年，他出版了他的第一本书。故填came out。 【60题详解】 根据文中“People still like to read them today and they can read them in many languages.”可知，现在的人可以读到多种语言的安徒生的故事。故填many languages。 七、综合填空 10 分（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes w____61____ candles (蜡烛). The number of candles is the person’s a____62____. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will c____63____ true. In the UK, people sometimes p____64____ a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l____65____. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long n____66____ for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b____67____ the long noodles area symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also e____68____ eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i____69____ are the same. They b____70____ good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】61. (w)ith 62. (a)ge 63. (c)ome 64. (p)ut 65. (l)ucky 66. (n)oodles 67. (b)ecause 68. (e)at 69. (i)deas 70. (b)ring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家的生日食物。 【61题详解】 句意：在很多国家，人们会吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据首字母提示和句意可知这里指带着蜡烛的蛋糕，用介词with。故填(w)ith。 【62题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄。根据常识可知蜡烛的数量代表人的年龄，age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 【63题详解】 句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望将会实现根据“the wish will c... true.”可知，指“实现”愿望，用动词短语come true，空格前有助动词will，空处用动词原形。故填(c)ome。 【64题详解】 句意：在英国，人们有时放一块糖果在生日蛋糕上。根据“p... a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，此处是指放一块糖果在生日蛋糕上，put“放”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)ut。 【65题详解】 句意：有了糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据首字母及句意可知这里指幸运的，用形容词lucky。故填(l)ucky。 【66题详解】 句意：但是很多人在他们生日仍然吃很长的面条。根据“They never cut up the noodles”可知，这里指吃面条。故填(n)oodles。 【67题详解】 句意：他们从不剪碎面条，因为他们认为长的面条是长寿的象征。后半句表示原因，因此使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【68题详解】 句意：在一些地方，中国人也在他们的生日那天吃鸡蛋。根据“eggs on their birthday”可知，指吃鸡蛋，eat“吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)at。 【69题详解】 句意：所有的这些生日食物可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。根据“They b... good luck to the birthday person.”及首字母可知，是指想法相同，用idea，空格后为are，主语是名词复数。故填(i)deas。 【70题详解】 句意：它们为生日的人带来好运。根据空格后“good luck”可知，是给人们带来好运，bring“带来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填(b)ring。 八、书面表达 5 分 71. 请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇短文描述你上周从周一到周五所做的一些事情。 周一 上了一节有趣的心理课。 周二 我们班和五班有一场足球比赛。 周三 上午在操场上打篮球，突然下雨了，所以进了体育馆。 周四 早上我为妈妈准备了早点，因为那天是她的生日。 周五 下午参观了天津博物馆。 要求： 1. 把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2. 可适当发挥，词数60个左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：心理课 psychology class 突然地 suddenly 体育馆 gym 天津博物馆 Tianjin Museum Last week I did a lot of things. I went to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a wonderful week. 【答案】参考范文: Last week I did a lot of things. I went to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I had an interesting psychology class. I played some games with my classmates. They made me feel relaxed. On Tuesday, our class had a football match with Class Five. On Wednesday morning, I was playing basketball on the playground when it suddenly rained. So I went into the gym. On Thursday morning, I prepared breakfast for my mother because it was her birthday. On Friday afternoon, I visited Tianjin Museum. I learned more about my hometown. I had a wonderful week. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达自己上周做了很多事情； 第二步，具体介绍自己周一到周五的活动； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己过得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①had an interesting psychology class上了一节有趣的心理课 ②had a football match有一场足球赛 ③on the playground在操场上 ④prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 ⑤learn about了解 [高分句型] ①On Wednesday morning, I was playing basketball on the playground when it suddenly rained.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②On Thursday morning, I prepared breakfast for my mother because it was her birthday.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$