精品解析：2024年江西省九江市永修县中考三模英语试题

永修县2024年初中学业模拟考试（三） 英语 说明：1.满分120分、作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分。共20分） What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Nanchang today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool 2. What does the new classmate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has big ears. C. She has big eyes. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 2:20. B. It’s 3:00. C. It’s 3:40. 4. Where does Jack come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. France. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t need to work. B. The girl should do some work. C. He has no time to drive the girl to the library. B）每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man think the girl should do? A. Wear a dress on week days. B. Wear school uniforms at school. C. Write a letter to her teacher. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor advise the girl to do first? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mike lose? A. His phone. B. His earphones. C. His school bag. 11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Listen to David’s new song. B. Do his homework C. See some friends 12. What can we know about Mike? A. He has borrowed some books from the library. B. He has to pick up his mother at the airport. C. He is going to the supermarket tonight. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Tom’s mother do? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a violinist. C. She is a doctor. 14. Who is Molly? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s cousin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom wants to be a doctor. B. Molly has a small factory in Sydney. C. Tom will work in his parents’ music club for a year. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school photo competition is on May this year. 17. The photo competition is about . 18. You can get a(n) if you win second prize. 19. Don’t forget to your personal information when you send your photos. 20. You can call to get more information. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. rice 2. A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place because BDS can ________ show where they are. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. probably 3. When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time. A. replies B. stops C. remains D. manages 4. Jack, you shouldn’t play games for long. You should study hard, ______ you won’t achieve your dream. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. —Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 6. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 7. —Dad, this math problem is very difficult for me. Can you give me a hand? —OK, but please wait a moment. I _________ on the phone. A. am talking B. will talk C. was talking D. have talked 8. Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A. take B. took C. will be taken D. were taken 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Jibing is a delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) ____9____ experience. A customer left a wrong ____10____ for the order. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the ____11____, who scolded (责骂) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have got negative feedback (差评) and lost my ____12____. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6, 000 yuan a month ____13____ delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to ____14____ his feelings. Actually, Wang has been writing poems for many years. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often ____15____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____16____ became popular and was viewed over 20 million times. The next year, Wang ____17____ a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles in ____18____ lives. In April, 2023, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which ____19____ about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 5, 000 poems. “Those poems came to me ____20____ and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to ____21____ my family. So I will ____22____ with my present job. Poetry is like a break from stress and away to record my life. ____23____ there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy.” 9. A. exciting B. sad C. meaningful D. interesting 10. A. address B. number C. name D. pack 11. A. actor B. nurse C. customer D. driver 12. A. menu B. project C. key D. job 13. A. by B. at C. for D. in 14. A. explain B. express C. exchange D. exercise 15. A. sells B. shows C. shares D. tells 16. A. hardly B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 17 A. discovered B. published C. bought D. invented 18. A. his B. your C. their D. our 19. A. includes B. saves C. spreads D. divides 20. A. normally B. finally C. beautifully D. naturally 21. A. send B. refuse C. support D. praise 22. A. begin B. deal C. play D. continue 23. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ____24____ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three ____25____. He improved very quickly in the ____26____, but later he made slow progress. Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ____27____ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ____28____ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ____29____ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was ____30____. Cheng Lian asked Boya ____31____ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ____32____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____33____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____34____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £35 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 35. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 36. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle closes two days every month. B. The castle is closed on sunny days. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. B The Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the Guinness World Records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1, 840 standard-sized Jenga pieces on top of just one block and also stacked 900 really large ones on a single block. Auldin, who has autism (孤独症), first discovered his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he told CBC News. Although he has a natural talent for stacking the blocks, he did come up with different patterns through hard work to balance out the tower. The most difficult part of stacking the Jenga blocks was forming a strong base to make sure the stacked blocks did not fall over. Once he was halfway through, it became much easier to put the blocks together. Auldin’s favorite thing about Jenga blocks is their versatility (多功能性). He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. “For me, it’s a big challenge, and using them really develops my creativity!” he said. His secret to building such towers is about three hours of focused attention. “When I’m doing it, I don’t think about anything,” he said. He would get ready for each try by preparing with fun activities like riding his bike or listening to music in the mind, which helps him focus attention better. Now, Auldin has his eyes set on breaking another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on my cycle,” he told CBC News. 38. What does the underlined word “forming” mean? A. Building. B. Getting. C. Buying. D. Finding. 39. What is Auldin’s secret to building Jenga block towers? A. Creative ideas. B. Different talents. C. Useful tools. D. Focused attention. 40. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Auldin listened to music to focus attention. b. Auldin came up with different patterns of blocks. c. Auldin tries to break another record. d. Auldin broke two Guinness World Records. e. Auldin stacked books and toys. A. e-a-b-d-c B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-c-d-a-b D. d-e-c-a-b 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Auldin doesn’t have autism now. B. Auldin is not only creative but very outgoing. C. Auldin learned stacking Jenga blocks from his father. D. Auldin wants to break another Guinness World Record. 42. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Fun Jenga blocks B. A boy with autism C. A young stacking master D. Two new Guinness World Records C What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, seeing your best friend off, or getting emotional (情绪激动的) after breaking up with the partner can cause tears to rundown our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? When you think of it, tears running down from your eyes is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be a natural reaction (反应) when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. What causes this reaction is different from person to person. However, the feeling is the same—your face puffs up (膨胀), your eyes tighten (绷紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. A UK study has shown that women usually cry more often than men, with women crying 72 times a year on average. Does it mean that men don’t get as upset or emotional as women, or they are just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The argument continues. One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is the workplace. This can be a place where emotions run high. Someone might be stressed because they have too much work. And, as the expert, Joanna Cross told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of being upset and situations not being dealt with and it’s a bit of a final straw (稻草) moment.” But crying in the office or somewhere else can be cathartic (宣泄情绪的). It can actually make you feel better. Maybe it solves or clears the bad feelings you’ve had. Crying is a powerful tool that we should use to express ourselves, free ourselves, and in some way get out of difficult situations. 43. What type of movies might make people cry according to the passage? A. Sad movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. D. Cartoons. 44. What feeling do people have when tears are streaming down? A. They feel powerful. B. Their hearts beat fast. C. Their faces puff up. D. Their eyes close. 45. Why does the writer mention the UK study in Paragraph 3? A. To explain why women like crying. B. To show that men don’t cry when they get upset. C. To show that how many times women cry in a year D. To show the argument about crying between women and men. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reason for crying is a backlog of situations B. Crying is often a build-up of being upset and situations not being dealt with. C. Workplace is good for people to experience emotional and tearful outbursts. D. Workplace can be somewhere emotions run high which may cause crying. 47. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. It is good for us to try not to cry all the time. B. People may feel better after crying in the office. C. Men hardly cry because they can’t express their feelings. D. It is difficult for people to express their feelings if they don’t cry. D “Birds are building their nests with rubbish,” said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 48. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By listing some numbers. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cigarette butts. B. Plastic bags. C. Birds. D. Nests. 50. What result does each kind of harmful item bring? ①pieces of the fishing net a. setting fire to the nest ②burning cigarettes b. getting birds sick ③chemicals in cigarettes c. trapping birds A. ①-a；②-c；③-b B. ①-a；②-b；③-C C. ①-c；②-a；③-b D. ①-c；②-b；③-a 51 What can we know from the passage? A. Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B. Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C. Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere on Earth. D. Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among; young people. ____53____ As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. ____54____ She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. ____55____ For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. ____56____ The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. ____57____ The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A. This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B. It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E. The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F. Maybe people won’t cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整、并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Susan are talking in the playground. Jack=J, Susan=S) J: Whose basketball is this? S: ____58____ Look, his name Robison it. Let’s go and find him. J: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today. S: ____59____ J: He hurt his left leg when riding a bike yesterday and now he’s in hospital. S: ____60____ We need to know the importance of protecting ourselves. Do you think so? J: Yes. It’s necessary for us students to keep safe. How about going to see him? He’ll be happy to see us. S: OK. ____61____ J: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate. S: ____62____ See you. J: See you. A. All right. B. It must be Rob’s. C. What’s the matter? D. Where did you buy it? E I’m sorry to hear that. F. I went to see him yesterday. G. When and where shall we meet? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解D篇让我们了解到环境污染给鸟儿们的生存带来很多危险。为了增强同学们的环保意识，号召大家参与环保活动，校英语社团计划于本月底组织一次以环保为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What kind of environmental problem do you know? As we all know... It is...to... Everyone should... 2. What can we do to solve the problem? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m so happy to give a speech here today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永修县2024年初中学业模拟考试（三） 英语 说明：1.满分120分、作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分。共20分） What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Nanchang today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool 2. What does the new classmate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has big ears. C. She has big eyes. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 2:20. B. It’s 3:00. C. It’s 3:40. 4. Where does Jack come from? A Canada. B. America. C. France. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t need to work. B. The girl should do some work. C. He has no time to drive the girl to the library. B）每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man think the girl should do? A. Wear a dress on week days. B. Wear school uniforms at school. C. Write a letter to her teacher. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor advise the girl to do first? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mike lose? A. His phone. B. His earphones. C. His school bag. 11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Listen to David’s new song. B. Do his homework C. See some friends 12. What can we know about Mike? A. He has borrowed some books from the library. B. He has to pick up his mother at the airport. C. He is going to the supermarket tonight. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Tom’s mother do? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a violinist. C. She is a doctor. 14. Who is Molly? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s cousin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom wants to be a doctor. B. Molly has a small factory in Sydney. C. Tom will work in his parents’ music club for a year. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school photo competition is on May this year. 17. The photo competition is about . 18. You can get a(n) if you win second prize. 19. Don’t forget to your personal information when you send your photos. 20. You can call to get more information. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. rice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我的杯子里放点糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。——好的。我立刻做。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；milk奶；sugar糖；rice米饭。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，我想要甜咖啡，所以询问能否给我放点糖。故选C。 2. A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place because BDS can ________ show where they are. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多司机使用BDS到达正确的地点，因为BDS可以准确地显示他们的位置。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地；probably可能。根据“A lot of drivers use BDS to reach the right place”可知，此处是解释很多司机使用BDS到达正确的地点的原因，所以应该是BDS可以准确地显示他们的位置。故选B。 3. When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time. A. replies B. stops C. remains D. manages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我就停不下来唱这首歌。它一直留在我的脑海里。 考查动词辨析。replies回复；stops停止；remains停留；manages经营。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. It…in my mind all the time.”可知是指它一直留在我的脑海里。故选C。 4. Jack, you shouldn’t play games for long. You should study hard, ______ you won’t achieve your dream. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你不应该玩游戏太久。你应该努力学习，否则你将无法实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and然后；so所以。根据“You should study hard, … you won’t achieve your dream.”可知，你应该努力学习，否则不能实现梦想。故选A。 5. —Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天下午来和我们一起打篮球吧！——我还没有完成作业，也许改天吧！ 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及“maybe another time!”可知，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。 考查比较级。worst最差的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用比较级形式；根据“if you make any excuse when you are wrong”可知，此处指如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。故选B。 7. —Dad, this math problem is very difficult for me. Can you give me a hand? —OK, but please wait a moment. I _________ on the phone. A. am talking B. will talk C. was talking D. have talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这道数学题对我来说很难。你能帮我一下吗？——好的，但请稍等。我在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“OK, but please wait a moment”可知，现在正在打电话，所以要等一会儿。用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。 8. Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A. take B. took C. will be taken D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是，它们是吉姆用手机拍的。 考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos，由by Jim可知，此处是被动语态，they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done，且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知，拍照发生在过去，是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Jibing is a delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) ____9____ experience. A customer left a wrong ____10____ for the order. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the ____11____, who scolded (责骂) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have got negative feedback (差评) and lost my ____12____. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6, 000 yuan a month ____13____ delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to ____14____ his feelings. Actually, Wang has been writing poems for many years. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often ____15____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____16____ became popular and was viewed over 20 million times. The next year, Wang ____17____ a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles in ____18____ lives. In April, 2023, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which ____19____ about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 5, 000 poems. “Those poems came to me ____20____ and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to ____21____ my family. So I will ____22____ with my present job. Poetry is like a break from stress and away to record my life. ____23____ there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy.” 9. A. exciting B. sad C. meaningful D. interesting 10. A. address B. number C. name D. pack 11. A. actor B. nurse C. customer D. driver 12. A. menu B. project C. key D. job 13. A. by B. at C. for D. in 14. A. explain B. express C. exchange D. exercise 15. A. sells B. shows C. shares D. tells 16. A. hardly B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 17. A. discovered B. published C. bought D. invented 18. A. his B. your C. their D. our 19. A. includes B. saves C. spreads D. divides 20. A. normally B. finally C. beautifully D. naturally 21. A. send B. refuse C. support D. praise 22. A. begin B. deal C. play D. continue 23. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍外卖员王计兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎的事。 【9题详解】 句意：2019年的一天，王有了一段难过的经历。 exciting令人兴奋的；sad难过的；meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的。根据“A customer left a wrong…for the order. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the…, who scolded (责骂) Wang for arriving late.”可知，这是一段令人难过的经历。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一位顾客给订单留下了错误的地址。 address地址；number数字；name名字；pack包裹。根据“He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the…”可知，顾客留错了地址。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他找了三栋楼，爬了十八层楼才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客斥责王迟到了。 actor演员；nurse护士；customer顾客；driver司机。根据“A customer left a wrong…for the order.”可知，此处指“把食物送到顾客那里”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我和他争论，我可能会得到差评，失去工作。 menu菜单；project项目；key钥匙；job工作。根据“I might have got negative feedback (差评) and lost my…”可知，此处指“失去工作”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“我别无选择，只能一直说对不起。”王回忆说，他每月靠送外卖挣6000元。 by通过；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据“who makes about 6, 000 yuan a month…delivering food.”可知，王计兵每月靠送外卖挣6000元，介词by符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在那天回家的路上，王写了一首诗《赶时间的人》来表达他的感情。 explain解释；express表达；exchange交换；exercise锻炼。根据“…his feelings”可知，他写了一首诗来表达自己的感情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常和他的朋友们分享。 sells卖；shows展示；shares分享；tells告诉。根据“Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often…them with his friends.”可知，王计兵经常和朋友们分享自己的诗。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。 hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“It…became popular and was viewed over 20 million times.”可知，这部作品迅速走红。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二年，王以同样的名字出版了180多首诗集。 discovered发现；published出版；bought买；invented发明。根据“Wang…a collection of more than 180 poems,”可知，他出版了180多首诗集。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了那些在生活中有类似挣扎的人。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles”可知，他的诗歌和故事深深打动了那些在生活中有类似挣扎的人，their“他们的”符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年4月，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》，其中包括约130首诗。 includes包括；saves节省；spreads展开；divides分开。根据“ Love This World Clumsily, which…about 130 poems.”可知，这本诗集包括约130首诗。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很自然地想到了这些诗，我非常喜欢写它们。 normally正常地；finally最终；beautifully漂亮地；naturally自然地。根据“Those poems came to me…”可知，王计兵自然地想到了这些诗。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说最重要的是养家糊口。 send发送；refuse拒绝；support支持；praise赞美。根据“…my family”可知，对他来说最重要的事情是养家糊口，support符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我将继续我现在的工作。 begin开始；deal应对；play玩；continue继续。根据“However, the most important thing for me is to…my family.”可知，对他来说最重要的事情是养家糊口，因此他将继续做目前的工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然生活中有痛苦、压力和挣扎，但诗歌使我自信和快乐。 So因此；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy.”可知，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ____24____ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three ____25____. He improved very quickly in the ____26____, but later he made slow progress. Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ____27____ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ____28____ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ____29____ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was ____30____. Cheng Lian asked Boya ____31____ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ____32____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____33____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____34____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 【答案】24. music 25. years 26. beginning 27. for 28. take 29. island 30. away 31. to stay 32. heavily 33 new 34. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是俞伯牙从自然中感悟弹琴的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他从小热爱音乐，跟随著名音乐家成连学习弹琴。根据“learned to play the qin”可知从小热爱音乐，music“音乐”，故填music。 【25题详解】 句意：伯牙和成连一起待了三年。根据“Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three”可知是指一起待了三年。three后接复数years“年”，故填years。 【26题详解】 句意：他一开始进步很快，但后来进步很慢。根据“but later he made slow progress”可知是指他一开始进步很快，in the beginning“在开始”，故填beginning。 【27题详解】 句意：他向成连寻求意见。ask for advice“寻求建议”，故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以带你去找我的老师方子春请教。根据“I can…you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.”可知是指带你去找我的老师方子春请教。情态动词can后接动词take“带”原形，故填take。 【29题详解】 句意：方子春住在东海的一个小岛上。根据“in the East Sea”可知是指住在东海的一个小岛上。island“岛”，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填island。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，方子春已经走了。根据“until he returned”可知是指方子春已经离开了。be away“离开”，故填away。 【31题详解】 句意：成连让伯牙留在那里，直到他回来。根据“until he returned”可知是指留在那里，直到他回来。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，stay“停留”，故填to stay。 【32题详解】 句意：雷电交加，雨下得很大。根据“Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained”可知是指雨下得很大。副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词，故填heavily。 【33题详解】 句意：你觉得你的新老师怎么样？根据“because he believed nature was the best teacher”可知此处是指大自然作为伯牙的新老师，new“新的”，故填new。 【34题详解】 句意：伯牙突然意识到为什么成连把他一个人留在岛上——因为他相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”可知是指突然意识到，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 35. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 36. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle closes two days every month. B. The castle is closed on sunny days. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览城堡的一些情况说明。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. everyday (October 1st—next March 31st)”可知，二月份游览时间是上午10点到下午4点，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: £7”和“Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old)”可知，两个成人和两个5至15岁的小孩，可以买家庭票17英镑；另一个成人可买成人票7英镑，至少共24英镑。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times.”可知，如果狗一直被拴在皮带上的话，开放时间内任何时候都可以进入城堡。故选D。 B The Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the Guinness World Records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1, 840 standard-sized Jenga pieces on top of just one block and also stacked 900 really large ones on a single block. Auldin, who has autism (孤独症), first discovered his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he told CBC News. Although he has a natural talent for stacking the blocks, he did come up with different patterns through hard work to balance out the tower. The most difficult part of stacking the Jenga blocks was forming a strong base to make sure the stacked blocks did not fall over. Once he was halfway through, it became much easier to put the blocks together. Auldin’s favorite thing about Jenga blocks is their versatility (多功能性). He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. “For me, it’s a big challenge, and using them really develops my creativity!” he said. His secret to building such towers is about three hours of focused attention. “When I’m doing it, I don’t think about anything,” he said. He would get ready for each try by preparing with fun activities like riding his bike or listening to music in the mind, which helps him focus attention better. Now, Auldin has his eyes set on breaking another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on my cycle,” he told CBC News. 38. What does the underlined word “forming” mean? A. Building. B. Getting. C. Buying. D. Finding. 39. What is Auldin’s secret to building Jenga block towers? A. Creative ideas. B. Different talents. C. Useful tools. D. Focused attention. 40. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Auldin listened to music to focus attention. b. Auldin came up with different patterns of blocks. c. Auldin tries to break another record. d. Auldin broke two Guinness World Records. e. Auldin stacked books and toys. A. e-a-b-d-c B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-c-d-a-b D. d-e-c-a-b 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Auldin doesn’t have autism now. B. Auldin is not only creative but very outgoing. C. Auldin learned stacking Jenga blocks from his father. D. Auldin wants to break another Guinness World Record. 42. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Fun Jenga blocks B. A boy with autism C. A young stacking master D. Two new Guinness World Records 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大少年Auldin Maxwell打破了两项堆积木的纪录的故事。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“forming a strong base to make sure the stacked blocks did not fall over”可知，要建立一个坚固的基础，以确保堆叠的块不会倒，所以划线单词与building同义，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His secret to building such towers is about three hours of focused attention.”可知，他建造这样的积木塔的秘诀是大约三个小时的集中注意力，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys”可知，小时候喜欢把书和玩具之类的东西堆起来，所以e排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据最后一句“I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on my cycle”可知，在打破两项吉尼斯世界纪录后，他又计划打破一项和魔方有关的记录，c应排在最后，排除C选项，故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Auldin has his eyes set on breaking another record”可知，Auldin想要打破另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大少年Auldin Maxwell打破了两项堆积木的纪录的故事，所以C选项“一位年轻的堆叠大师”符合，故选C。 C What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, seeing your best friend off, or getting emotional (情绪激动的) after breaking up with the partner can cause tears to rundown our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? When you think of it, tears running down from your eyes is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be a natural reaction (反应) when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. What causes this reaction is different from person to person. However, the feeling is the same—your face puffs up (膨胀), your eyes tighten (绷紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. A UK study has shown that women usually cry more often than men, with women crying 72 times a year on average. Does it mean that men don’t get as upset or emotional as women, or they are just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The argument continues. One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is the workplace. This can be a place where emotions run high. Someone might be stressed because they have too much work. And, as the expert, Joanna Cross told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of being upset and situations not being dealt with and it’s a bit of a final straw (稻草) moment.” But crying in the office or somewhere else can be cathartic (宣泄情绪的). It can actually make you feel better. Maybe it solves or clears the bad feelings you’ve had. Crying is a powerful tool that we should use to express ourselves, free ourselves, and in some way get out of difficult situations. 43. What type of movies might make people cry according to the passage? A. Sad movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. D. Cartoons. 44. What feeling do people have when tears are streaming down? A. They feel powerful. B. Their hearts beat fast. C. Their faces puff up. D. Their eyes close. 45. Why does the writer mention the UK study in Paragraph 3? A. To explain why women like crying. B. To show that men don’t cry when they get upset. C. To show that how many times women cry in a year D. To show the argument about crying between women and men. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reason for crying is a backlog of situations B. Crying is often a build-up of being upset and situations not being dealt with. C. Workplace is good for people to experience emotional and tearful outbursts. D. Workplace can be somewhere emotions run high which may cause crying. 47. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. It is good for us to try not to cry all the time. B. People may feel better after crying in the office. C. Men hardly cry because they can’t express their feelings. D. It is difficult for people to express their feelings if they don’t cry. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会哭泣，以及哭泣对人们的影响。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being moved by a sad movie, seeing your best friend off, or getting emotional (情绪激动的) after breaking up with the partner can cause tears to rundown our faces.”可知，悲伤的电影可能会让人哭泣，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the feeling is the same—your face puffs up (膨胀), your eyes tighten (绷紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face.”可知，当人们哭泣时，他们的脸会膨胀，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A UK study has shown that women usually cry more often than men,…or they are just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The argument continues.”可知，作者提到英国的研究是为了展示关于男女哭泣的争论，故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is the workplace. This can be a place where emotions run high. Someone might be stressed because they have too much work.”可知，工作场所可能是情绪高涨，可能导致哭泣的地方，故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But crying in the office or somewhere else can be cathartic (宣泄情绪的). It can actually make you feel better.”可知，人们在办公室或其他地方哭泣后可能会感觉更好，故选B。 D “Birds are building their nests with rubbish,” said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 48. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By listing some numbers. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cigarette butts. B. Plastic bags. C. Birds. D. Nests. 50. What result does each kind of harmful item bring? ①pieces of the fishing net a. setting fire to the nest ②burning cigarettes b. getting birds sick ③chemicals in cigarettes c. trapping birds A. ①-a；②-c；③-b B. ①-a；②-b；③-C C. ①-c；②-a；③-b D. ①-c；②-b；③-a 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B. Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere on Earth. D. Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said a new study”可知是通过一个新研究开始的文章，故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟).”可知they指代的是烟头，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of the fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds,”可知渔网的碎片也可能缠住鸟类；“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest”可知如果当鸟儿把香烟带回家时，香烟还在燃烧，它可能会点燃鸟巢；“The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.”可知香烟中的有毒化学物质会伤害雏鸟。根据一项研究，这些小鸡可能会生病或寿命缩短。因此是①-c；②-a；③-b。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.”可知我们在空中的朋友们感受到了环境污染的恶劣影响。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一二段提出主题；第三段介绍有用的地方；第四五段介绍危害。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among; young people. ____53____ As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. ____54____ She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. ____55____ For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. ____56____ The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. ____57____ The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A. This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B. It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E. The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F. Maybe people won’t cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. G 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。 【53题详解】 根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.”可知，由于老年人在烹饪方面可能面临挑战，而现在许多年轻人不会做饭，这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人的完美场所。由此可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，C选项“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen.”可知，小方只花了20元钱，就在一家社区食堂点了一份均衡的午餐。由此可知，此处与社区食堂的这一餐有关，D选项“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people.”可知，食堂负责人胡一凡说，食堂70%的顾客是年轻人；根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including ...”可知，素食餐厅就是其中一个例子。由此可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，G选项“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据该段前文可知，该段介绍了餐厅提供的“幸福盲盒”，由此可知此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，E选项“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，那里的自助餐每100克只卖2.48元。由此可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，A选项“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整、并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Susan are talking in the playground. Jack=J, Susan=S) J: Whose basketball is this? S: ____58____ Look, his name Robison it. Let’s go and find him. J: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today. S: ____59____ J: He hurt his left leg when riding a bike yesterday and now he’s in hospital. S: ____60____ We need to know the importance of protecting ourselves. Do you think so? J: Yes. It’s necessary for us students to keep safe. How about going to see him? He’ll be happy to see us. S: OK ____61____ J: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate. S: ____62____ See you. J: See you. A. All right. B. It must be Rob’s. C. What’s the matter? D. Where did you buy it? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. I went to see him yesterday. G. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】58 B 59. C 60. E 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与Susan谈论Robison，以及约定去看望他的对话。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Whose basketball is this?”和后一句“Look, his name Robison it.”可知，空处应是回答是某人的，B选项“它一定是Rob的”符合情景。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据回答“He hurt his left leg when riding a bike yesterday and now he’s in hospital.”可知，空处应是询问Robison发生了什么事，C选项“他怎么了”符合情景。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上一句“He hurt his left leg when riding a bike yesterday and now he’s in hospital.”可知，对于他人发生了不幸的事情，应该表示难过，E选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合情景。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据回答“At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.”可知，空处应是询问时间与地点，G选项“我们何时何地见面”符合情景。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据上一句“At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.”可知，空处应表示赞成对方的约定，A选项“好的”符合情景。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解D篇让我们了解到环境污染给鸟儿们的生存带来很多危险。为了增强同学们的环保意识，号召大家参与环保活动，校英语社团计划于本月底组织一次以环保为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What kind of environmental problem do you know? As we all know... It is...to... Everyone should... 2. What can we do to solve the problem? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m so happy to give a speech here today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear friends,        I’m so happy to give a speech here today. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious these days. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer due to the global climate change. We can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something to protect the environment.         For one thing, change our previous living habits. We can use energy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights. For another, use the public transport instead of driving private cars. Even if we have to drive, we’d better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel.        Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference.        That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给写作要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境问题越来越严重以及自己知道的环境问题； 第二步，介绍解决环境问题的方法； 第三步，书写结语，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental problems环境问题 ②reduce减少 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④global climate change全球气候变化 ⑤instead of而不是 ⑥in advance提前 [高分句型] Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference.(only if的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$