暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新七年级英语新教材外研版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷（外研版七年级上册），90分钟/100分，难度0.85，通过传统节日（重阳节）、中国文化课程（剪纸、二胡）、社会热点（医生坚守）等情境设计，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|16题/20分|日常对话、节日、人物关系|图片匹配+对话理解，融入重阳节等传统文化情境| |单项选择|20题/20分|冠词、代词、时态等语法|基础语法与语境结合，如植物与自然词汇（natural）| |完形填空|10题/10分|记叙文词汇（name, family）|宠物收养故事，考察上下文逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/15分|中国文化、学生活动调查、向日葵生长|A篇表格信息提取，B篇图表分析，C篇科普说明，提升信息素养| |书面表达|1题/5分|人物描述（医生妈妈节日坚守）|结合社会责任感，综合语言表达与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。Marie's mother is working. He teaches maths in our school. Mary's mother is working. He teaches maths in our school. Listen to the next question. Lucy usually studies in the library on sunday. Lucy usually studies in the library on sunday. Listen to the next question. I'd like to have a piece of bread for my breakfast. I'd like to have a piece of a bread for my breakfast. Listen to the next question. Betty, do you know that manner over there? He is my uncle. Betty, do you know that manner over there? He is my uncle. Listen to the next . question. What color is mary scarf? It's . right. What color is mary scarf? It's . red. Listen to the next question. how do you usually go to school? Lily. by bike, but sometimes I go to school on foot. How do you usually go to school? Lily. by bike, but sometimes I go to school . on foot. Listen to the next question. jack birthday . is coming. What can we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Jack birthday is coming. What can we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Listen to the next . question. When is the double nine festival? It's on the nigh day of the nights. lunar months. When is the double nth festival? It's on the . night day of the nights, lunar months. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mark. Hi, miss Miller. You had a very . good speech in the english class today. Thank you. Miss Miller. Call me if you need help with your english. okay. May I have your telephone number, please? sure. It's eight to five, three, six, eight, nine. Thank you, miss Miller. Mark, can you . tell me what's the chinese first? Be the chinese first speeches. And yang, thank you so much. It's my pleasure. miss Miller. Hello. mark. Hi. miss Miller. You had a very good speech in the english . class today. Thank you, miss Miller. Call me if you need help . with your english. okay. May I have your telephone number. please? sure. It's eight to five, three, six. eight, nine. Thank you. miss Miller. Mark, can you tell me what's the chinese first speech? The chinese first speech . is yang yang, thank you so much. It's my pleasure. miss Miller. Listen to the next question. Hello, tom. What's your favorite subject history? What about you? I like math s best. why? It's interesting. I am good at IT. What is your favorite . day saturday? why? Because I can watch T, V at home all day. That's for sure. I like saturday too. Hello, tom, what's your favourite subject history? What about you? I like maths best. why? It's interesting. I am good at IT. What is your favorite day? Is saturday. why? Because I can watch T, V at home all day. That's for sure. I like saturday too. Listen to the next question. Last night, I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never checked their emails, so I asked them what they were doing at nine o'clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who was my best friend, was watching television. IT was a film. Mary was listening to music and dancing with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn't say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in a restaurant. They were having dinner, and Lucy was already sleeping. SHE went to bed at half past eight. Last night, I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never check their emails. So I ask them what they were doing at nine o'clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who is my best friend, was watching television. IT was a film. Mary was listening to music and dancing with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn't say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in a restaurant. They were having dinner, and Lucy was already sleeping. He went to bed a half past eight. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01（新教材外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟；分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter、 Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材外研版） 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或者两个句子并看到供选择的A,B,C 三幅图画，找到与你所听内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 4．Who is that man? A．Betty’s brother. B．Betty’s uncle. C．Betty’s father. 5．What colour is Mary’s scarf? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Red. 6．How does Lily usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 7．What do they want to make for Jack? A．A kite. B．A card. C．A cake. 8．When is the Double Ninth Festival? A．On the 19th day of the ninth lunar month. B．On the 9th day of the eighth lunar month. C．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。 9．What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．What’s the woman’s telephone number? A．8253689. B．8254689. C．8245689. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Maths. C．English. 12．Why does the girl like maths best? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is interesting. 13．Does the boy like Saturday? A．I don’t know B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does. 听下面一段独白，回答14-16小题。 14．What did the speaker do last night? A．She checked her emails. B．She sent an email to her friends. C．She went to bed early. 15．What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A．She was reading a story. B．She was listening to music. C．She was watching a film on television. 16．Where were Jenny and her parents? A．They were in a restaurant. B．They were at the cinema. C．They were at home. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 17．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 18．________ hometown is famous for coffee and ________ is famous for tea. A．Her; my B．Hers; my C．Hers; mine D．Her; mine 19．Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A．dry B．wide C．unusual D．natural 20．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A．have B．has C．be D．is 21．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 22．There are only big trees on one side of the street and different flowers lie on ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 23．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．usually; usually B．always; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 24．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．to spend B．spend C．take D．to take 25．—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A．is going to have; have B．will have; will be C．is going to be; have D．will be; will have 26．My little sister isn’t ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 27．—________ —It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playground in it. A．How do you think of your school? B．What does your school like? C．What’s your school like? D．How do you like your school? 28．Remembering over 100 new English words in three days is a big ________, but we can try to do it by reading them every day. A．research B．character C．support D．challenge 29．—Where are the twins? I can’t find them. —They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now. A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took 30．The little girl loves animals and she can ________ all the animals in the zoo. A．recognize B．collect C．hide D．hunt 31．The round shape of lanterns ________ family reunions. A．sends up B．stands for C．knocks around D．serves as 32．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A．so B．but C．and D．or 33．Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A．protect B．recognize C．introduce D．treat 34．________ room is big and tidy. A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom’s and Mikes’ C．Tom’s and Mike’s D．Tom and Mike’s 35．When I am going ________ the road, a car suddenly stops. A．up B．through C．across D．against 36．—Please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. A．Wait a minute B．No idea C．That’ll be great D．Sorry, I won’t do that again 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a new dog at my house. We call her Sandy. She has light brown hair—the colour of sand, and that’s why we gave her that 37 . We find Sandy from the animal shelter (收容所). There are lots of 38 there—big ones, small ones, barking ones, and quiet ones. But Sandy is 39 . She comes right up to me and licks (舔) my hand. She 40 me with big brown eyes. I feel like she is saying, “Take me home, please!” I turn to Mum and Dad. “I want this one!” I say. They look at each other and then 41 . Sandy likes Mum and Dad right away, too. We all know she is the right dog for our 42 . Every day, I give her food and water. I also walk her in the yard every morning before school. And I 43 ball with her after school. Sometimes it’s a lot of work to take care of a dog, 44 I don’t mind. Sandy is a good friend to me. She 45 me around and sleeps in my room every night. She barks only when she hears strange (奇怪的) sounds. That makes me feel 46 . I’m so happy that Sandy is part of our family now. 37．A．age B．name C．idea D．colour 38．A．ducks B．birds C．cats D．dogs 39．A．different B．useful C．busy D．important 40．A．points out B．listens to C．looks at D．picks up 41．A．miss B．nod C．chat D．appear 42．A．club B．class C．school D．family 43．A．pick B．sell C．play D．make 44．A．but B．so C．and D．or 45．A．helps B．follows C．leaves D．asks 46．A．sad B．angry C．lonely D．safe 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 am-9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions (西游记和红楼梦) ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm-3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 47．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C．Learn about Journey to the West. D．Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 48．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 49．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 50．How long does the Traditional Chinese Music class last (持续)? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 51．In which class can students act out stories in groups? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. B Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。 52．According to the first chart, ________ of the middle students choose to do sports. A．10% B．22% C．23% D．31% 53．The most popular places are ________. A．the library and the zoo B．the library and the cinema C．the museum and the sports field D．the museum and the library 54．The number of students choose to go to the park is ________. A．90 B．120 C．150 D．330 55．The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________. A．feel relaxed when reading B．be able to think deeply C．learn more about different subjects D．choose from all kinds of books to read 56．From the passage, we can know ________. A．five places are mentioned in the first chart B．none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C．students will go to the sports field when they have pressure D．most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school C A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 57．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 58．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Give in D．Take in. 59．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher.    ②A flower begins to grow.    ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil.    ⑤The roots grow down. A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤① 60．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun. C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 61．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: 62 For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? 63 Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! 64 Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: 65 Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! 66 It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A．My favourite plant is the tea plant. B．My favourite animal is the pigeon. C．Is there anything amazing? D．It’s a big part of my culture. E．What do you learn about plants? F．We are learning about stars. G．We learn about animals and plants. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 67．他决定丢掉那些破旧玩具。 He decided to ________ ______________ those old, broken toys. 68．他看上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks young, but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 69．如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。 If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife may ________ ________ in the future. 70．在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in such a large forest without a guide. 71．谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ my mistake. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 72．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 73．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 74．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 75．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 76．In a word, “When in Rome, .” 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like eating bananas? They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d 77 out by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e 78 if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C． If it keeps r 79 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p 80 fewer bananas. A 81 danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m 82 that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a 83 . For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t 84 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again. As a r 85 , we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s 86 scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件). We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. 九、书面表达（5分） 87．春节是中国人阖家团圆的重要节日，但总有一些人因责任坚守岗位。请你根据以下提示，以“My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的妈妈在节日里的坚守。 （1）你的妈妈是一名急诊医生。节日期间她往往很忙碌。 （2）有时，她需要无休工作20小时。这让她又累又渴。 （3）作为医生，她的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间陪伴家人。 （4）她热爱这份工作，并且从未后悔过这个决定。 （5）你认为…… 要求: （1）词数: 60-80个。 （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟；分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter、 Unit 1-Unit 6（新教材外研版） 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或者两个句子并看到供选择的A,B,C 三幅图画，找到与你所听内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mary’s mother is working. She teaches maths in our school. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lucy usually studies in the library on Sunday. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I’d like to have a piece of bread for my breakfast. 4．Who is that man? A．Betty’s brother. B．Betty’s uncle. C．Betty’s father. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Betty, do you know that man over there? W: He’s my uncle. 5．What colour is Mary’s scarf? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Red. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What colour is Mary’s scarf? W: It’s red. 6．How does Lily usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Lily? W: By bike. But sometimes I go to school on foot. 7．What do they want to make for Jack? A．A kite. B．A card. C．A cake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jack’s birthday is coming, what can we do for him? W: Let’s make a cake. He loves cakes. 8．When is the Double Ninth Festival? A．On the 19th day of the ninth lunar month. B．On the 9th day of the eighth lunar month. C．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: When is the Double Ninth Festival? W: It’s on the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．What’s the woman’s telephone number? A．8253689. B．8254689. C．8245689. 【答案】9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. M: Hi. Ms Miller. W: You had a very good speech in the English class today. M: Thank you, Ms Miller. W: Call me if you need help with your English. M: OK. May I have your telephone number, please? W: Sure, it’s eight-two-five-three-six-eight-nine. M: Thank you, Ms Miller. W: Mark, can you tell me what’s the Chinese for “speech”? M: The Chinese for “speech” is yanjiang. W: Thank you so much. M: It’s my pleasure, Ms Miller. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Maths. C．English. 12．Why does the girl like maths best? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is interesting. 13．Does the boy like Saturday? A．I don’t know B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】略 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14．What did the speaker do last night? A．She checked her emails. B．She sent an email to her friends. C．She went to bed early. 15．What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A．She was reading a story. B．She was listening to music. C．She was watching a film on television. 16．Where were Jenny and her parents? A．They were in a restaurant. B．They were at the cinema. C．They were at home. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】 Last night I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never check their emails! So I asked them what they were doing at nine o’clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who is my best friend, was watching television. It was a film. Mary was listening to music and dancing with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn’t say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in a restaurant. They were having dinner. And Lucy was already sleeping. She went to bed at half past eight! 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 17．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个摇滚音乐爱好者，用不定冠词a；第二空play the guitar“弹吉他”，用定冠词the。故选B。 18．________ hometown is famous for coffee and ________ is famous for tea. A．Her; my B．Hers; my C．Hers; mine D．Her; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的家乡以咖啡闻名，我的家乡以茶闻名。 考查物主代词辨析。Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后是名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故用“Her”；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my hometown”。故选D。 19．Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A．dry B．wide C．unusual D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植物提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；wide宽阔的；unusual不平常的；natural自然的。根据“Without plants, the ... world would be very different.”可知，此处表达“如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同”，natural world“自然界”。故选D。 20．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句为There be句型，故先排除A、B两项；再根据“就近原则”可知，be动词应该与some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，因此应填is。故选D。 21．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢看电影，她从来不去电影院。 考查助动词do和频度副词。doesn’t不，第三人称单数；don’t不，原形；often经常；never从不。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，空一用doesn’t；根据“Lucy doesn't like watching movies”可推断从不去电影院，空二用never。故选C。 22．There are only big trees on one side of the street and different flowers lie on ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道的一边只有大树，另一边是不同的花。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another三者或以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事。根据“on one side of the street”可知，是街道的一边，而街道的另一边应用两者中的另一个表示，即the other。故选C。 23．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．usually; usually B．always; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到达学校。他上课从不迟到。老师们喜欢他。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知老师们喜欢他，结合选项可推测出他总是第一个到校，且上课从不迟到，所以第一个空用always，第二个空用never。故选B。 24．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．to spend B．spend C．take D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花费太多时间。 考查had better的用法和动词辨析。spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人；take花费时间，主语通常是it。句中的“you’d”是you had的缩写；根据had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，因此排除选项A和D；再结合spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”和主语“you”指人可知，此处应用spend。故选B。 25．—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A．is going to have; have B．will have; will be C．is going to be; have D．will be; will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，下周一将有一个重要会议。——好的，我会准时到达。我们通常在周一开会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时和一般现在时。根据“there...an important meeting next Monday”可知，此处表示“下周一将有一个会议”，应用there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换；根据“usually”可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形have。选项C符合两处语法要求。故选C。 26．My little sister isn’t ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹还没到上学的年龄。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。enough old表述错误，enough修饰形容词时应置于其后，故排除选项A；young enough足够年轻；too old太老；old enough足够大。根据“My little sister isn’t...to go to school.”可知，此处指的是妹妹还没到上学的年龄，应用old enough，表示“足够大”。故选D。 27．—________ —It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playground in it. A．How do you think of your school? B．What does your school like? C．What’s your school like? D．How do you like your school? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它又大又干净。里面有十栋楼和一个操场。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you think of your school表达有误；What does your school like表达有误；What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；How do you like your school你觉得你的学校怎么样。根据答语“It’s big and clean.”可知，上句是询问学校是什么样的。故选C。 28．Remembering over 100 new English words in three days is a big ________, but we can try to do it by reading them every day. A．research B．character C．support D．challenge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在三天内记住100多个新英语单词是一项巨大的挑战，但是我们可以通过每天读这些单词来努力做到。 考查名词辨析。research研究；character性格；support支持；challenge挑战。根据“Remembering over 100 new English words in three days”以及“but we can try to do it by reading them every day”可知，在三天内记住100多个新英语单词是具有挑战性的，所以此处应该用challenge。故选D。 29．—Where are the twins? I can’t find them. —They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now. A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里？我找不到他们。——他们现在正在花园里给花拍照。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“now”可知，该句描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即双胞胎此刻正在花园里拍花的照片，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以用“are taking”。故选B。 30．The little girl loves animals and she can ________ all the animals in the zoo. A．recognize B．collect C．hide D．hunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢动物，她能认出动物园里所有的动物。 考查动词辨析。recognize认出；collect收集；hide隐藏；hunt狩猎。根据前文“loves animals”和“in the zoo”并结合选项可知，小女孩喜欢动物，在动物园里应该是能“认出”所有动物，故选A。 31．The round shape of lanterns ________ family reunions. A．sends up B．stands for C．knocks around D．serves as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灯笼的圆形代表着家庭团聚。 考查短语辨析。sends up发射；stands for代表；knocks around闲逛，漫游；serves as充当，担任。根据语境可知，此处是在描述灯笼的圆形所代表的含义，即家庭团聚，所以应该用stands for。故选B。 32．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢奶茶，但我总是选择果汁。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。前半句说“大多数同学喜欢奶茶”，后半句说“我总是选择果汁”，前后是转折关系。故选B。 33．Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A．protect B．recognize C．introduce D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Emilia打算在假期来中国旅游，我想请她吃一顿中餐。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；recognize认出；introduce介绍；treat款待，请客。根据“her to a Chinese dinner”可知，是请她吃晚餐，用treat sb. to dinner表示“请某人吃饭”。故选D。 34．________ room is big and tidy. A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom’s and Mikes’ C．Tom’s and Mike’s D．Tom and Mike’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克的房间又大又整洁。 考查所有格。根据单数名词room可知，此处表示两人共有的房间，只需要在后一个名字上使用所有格结构，即Tom and Mike’s。故选D。 35．When I am going ________ the road, a car suddenly stops. A．up B．through C．across D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正穿过马路时，一辆车突然停了下来。 考查介词辨析。up向上；through穿过（内部或空间）；across横穿（表面）；against反对。根据“the road”可知，横穿马路表面应用across。故选C。 36．—Please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. A．Wait a minute B．No idea C．That’ll be great D．Sorry, I won’t do that again 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请不要在道路上打篮球，太危险了。——对不起，我不会那样做了。A.等一下；B.不知道；C.那太好了；D.对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据句意please don’t play basketball on the road．It’s very dangerous可知，在道路上打篮球是危险的，所以应该听从劝告，不要再这样了；此空故填Sorry, I won’t do that。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a new dog at my house. We call her Sandy. She has light brown hair—the colour of sand, and that’s why we gave her that 37 . We find Sandy from the animal shelter (收容所). There are lots of 38 there—big ones, small ones, barking ones, and quiet ones. But Sandy is 39 . She comes right up to me and licks (舔) my hand. She 40 me with big brown eyes. I feel like she is saying, “Take me home, please!” I turn to Mum and Dad. “I want this one!” I say. They look at each other and then 41 . Sandy likes Mum and Dad right away, too. We all know she is the right dog for our 42 . Every day, I give her food and water. I also walk her in the yard every morning before school. And I 43 ball with her after school. Sometimes it’s a lot of work to take care of a dog, 44 I don’t mind. Sandy is a good friend to me. She 45 me around and sleeps in my room every night. She barks only when she hears strange (奇怪的) sounds. That makes me feel 46 . I’m so happy that Sandy is part of our family now. 37．A．age B．name C．idea D．colour 38．A．ducks B．birds C．cats D．dogs 39．A．different B．useful C．busy D．important 40．A．points out B．listens to C．looks at D．picks up 41．A．miss B．nod C．chat D．appear 42．A．club B．class C．school D．family 43．A．pick B．sell C．play D．make 44．A．but B．so C．and D．or 45．A．helps B．follows C．leaves D．asks 46．A．sad B．angry C．lonely D．safe 【答案】 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 【导语】本文讲述作者从收容所领养小狗Sandy的故事，描述其外貌、性格及如何融入家庭。 37．句意：她有浅棕色的头发——沙子的颜色，这就是我们给她取这个名字的原因。 age年龄；name名字；idea想法；colour颜色。根据“She has light brown hair—the colour of sand, and that’s why we gave her that...”以及“We call her Sandy.”可知，因为头发颜色像沙子，所以取名为Sandy，故选B。 38．句意：那里有很多狗——大的、小的、爱叫的、安静的。 ducks鸭子；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“We find Sandy from the animal shelter”以及“I have a new dog at my house.”可知，收容所里有很多狗，故选D。 39．句意：但是Sandy不一样。 different不同的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的；important重要的。根据“But Sandy is...She comes right up to me and licks my hand.”可知，Sandy与其他狗不同，故选A。 40．句意：她用棕色的大眼睛看着我。 points out指出；listens to听；looks at看；picks up捡起。根据“She...me with big brown eyes.”可知，是用眼睛看着我，故选C。 41．句意：他们互相看了看，然后点了点头。 miss想念；nod点头；chat聊天；appear出现。根据“They look at each other and then...”和“I want this one!”可知，父母互相看了看，然后点头同意了，故选B。 42．句意：我们都知道她是适合我们家的狗。 club俱乐部；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据“Sandy likes Mum and Dad right away, too.”以及“I’m so happy that Sandy is part of our family now.”可知，Sandy适合我们家，故选D。 43．句意：放学后我和她一起玩球。 pick摘；sell卖；play玩；make制作。根据“ball with her after school”可知，是放学后和她一起玩球，play ball“玩球”，故选C。 44．句意：有时候照顾一只狗需要做很多工作，但是我不介意。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Sometimes it’s a lot of work to take care of a dog…I don’t mind”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 45．句意：她每天晚上都跟着我，睡在我的房间里。 helps帮助；follows跟随；leaves离开；asks问。根据“She...me around and sleeps in my room every night.”可知，是跟着我，故选B。 46．句意：那让我觉得很安全。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；safe安全的。根据“She barks only when she hears strange sounds.”可知，有异常声音才叫，所以让我觉得安全，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 am-9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions (西游记和红楼梦) ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm-3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 47．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C．Learn about Journey to the West. D．Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 48．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 49．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 50．How long does the Traditional Chinese Music class last (持续)? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 51．In which class can students act out stories in groups? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 【答案】47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化课程的相关信息，涵盖传统艺术、音乐、书籍和美食四个方面。 47．细节理解题。根据“Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces...Place: Art Room”可知，学生在艺术教室可以学习剪纸和制作艺术品。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books...Teacher: Mr Cheng”可知，程老师教授传统中文书籍课。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi...Place: School Dining Hall”可知，学生在学校食堂学习包粽子。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music...Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am”可知，传统中国音乐课持续一个半小时。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books...·act out the stories in groups”可知，学生在传统中文书籍课可以分组表演故事。故选C。 Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。 52．According to the first chart, ________ of the middle students choose to do sports. A．10% B．22% C．23% D．31% 53．The most popular places are ________. A．the library and the zoo B．the library and the cinema C．the museum and the sports field D．the museum and the library 54．The number of students choose to go to the park is ________. A．90 B．120 C．150 D．330 55．The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________. A．feel relaxed when reading B．be able to think deeply C．learn more about different subjects D．choose from all kinds of books to read 56．From the passage, we can know ________. A．five places are mentioned in the first chart B．none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C．students will go to the sports field when they have pressure D．most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。 52．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知有22%的学生做运动，故选B。 53．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，动物园占6%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，运动场占22%。其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，故选D。 54．细节理解题，根据短文可知1500名学生参加了这次调查，去公园的占10%，1500乘以10%等于150，可知有150人，故选C。 55．细节理解题，根据图表可知“can feel relaxed when enjoying reading”享受阅读时能感到轻松，占的人数最多，故选A。 56．细节理解题，根据“They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger.”他们通常去运动场锻炼和减轻压力。可知当学生有压力的时候，他们会去运动场，故选C。 A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 57．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 58．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Give in D．Take in. 59．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher.    ②A flower begins to grow.    ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil.    ⑤The roots grow down. A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤① 60．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun. C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 61．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵从种子发芽、生长、开花到结籽的生命周期，以及向日葵对人类和动物的重要性。 57．细节理解题。根据“the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week”可知，种子发芽通常需要7天。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为take in“吸收”。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil (泥土)...the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week...its roots grow down...A stem grows higher above the ground.”，“Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow.”以及“the sunflower seeds dry up”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽→根部向下生长→茎部向上生长→30天后开花→葵花籽变干。因此正确顺序为④⑤①②③。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 61．最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，从种子到成熟再到结籽，描述了其完整生长过程。选项A“向日葵的一生”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: 62 For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? 63 Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! 64 Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: 65 Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! 66 It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A．My favourite plant is the tea plant. B．My favourite animal is the pigeon. C．Is there anything amazing? D．It’s a big part of my culture. E．What do you learn about plants? F．We are learning about stars. G．We learn about animals and plants. 【答案】62．G 63．C 64．E 65．A 66．D 【导语】本文是Tom与Lily的对话。对话中，Tom与Lily讨论学校所学动植物知识，涉及鸽子特性、植物光合作用及茶文化。 【详解】62．根据“What do you learn at school this week?”和“For example, pigeons.”可知，后文提到“例如鸽子”，在学动植物。选项G“我们学习动物和植物。”符合情景。故选G。 63．根据“Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors.”可知，Tom对鸽子好奇，询问是否有特别之处，然后才回答鸽子能认出镜子里的自己。选项C“有什么神奇之处吗？”符合情景。故选C。 64．根据“Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen.”可知，Lily介绍植物知识，Tom应提问植物相关。选项E“你学了植物的什么知识？”符合情景。故选E。 65．根据“What is your favourite plant? Tom:... Do you like tea?”可知，Tom回答最喜欢的植物，并问Lily是否也喜欢茶，所以此处应是回答自己最喜欢的植物是茶树。选项A“我最喜欢的植物是茶树。”符合情景。故选A。 66．根据“I love tea!…It’s a nice way to relax.”可知，应该是Lily表达对茶的热爱并提及文化。选项D“这是我文化的重要部分。”符合情景。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 67．他决定丢掉那些破旧玩具。 He decided to ________ ______________ those old, broken toys. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“丢掉”，throw away“丢掉”，decided to后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 68．他看上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks young, but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 【答案】 in fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“实际上”。in fact“实际上”，故填in；fact。 69．如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。 If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife may ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 die out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“灭绝”，die out是固定短语，意思是“灭绝”，may后面需要接动词原形。故填die；out。 70．在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in such a large forest without a guide. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迷路”。get lost“迷路”，动词短语，根据“It’s easy to...in such a large forest without a guide.”可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词原形。故填get；lost。 71．谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ my mistake. 【答案】 pointing out 【详解】对比中英文可知，英语部分缺少的是：指出，可用短语“point out”。固定句型：thank sb. for doing sth“谢谢某人做某事”，故填pointing out。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 72．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 73．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 74．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 75．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 76．In a word, “When in Rome, .” 【答案】72．body language 73．look at each other 74．arm in arm 75．wave to say 76．do as the Romans do 【导语】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 【详解】72．根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 73．根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 74．根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 75．根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 76．根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like eating bananas? They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d 77 out by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e 78 if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C． If it keeps r 79 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p 80 fewer bananas. A 81 danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m 82 that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a 83 . For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t 84 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again. As a r 85 , we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s 86 scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件). We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. 【答案】 77．die/ie 78．easily/asily 79．rising/ising 80．produce/roduce 81．Another/nother 82．means/eans 83．all/ll 84．take/ake 85．result/esult 86．support/upport 【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能因气候变化和疾病而在2050年消失的风险，并提出了保护香蕉植物的措施。 77．句意：然而，英国科学家指出，这种水果可能在2050年之前灭绝。 根据首字母提示和“out”可知，此处应用die out表示“灭绝，逐渐消失”，may后接动词原形。故填die。 78．句意：天气变热的话，香蕉不应该更容易生长吗？ 根据首字母提示和“grow more”可知，此处表示更容易生长。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，其比较级是more easily，用于修饰动词grow。故填easily。 79．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C.”可推知，此处指如果温度持续上升会导致香蕉产量减少。动词rise“上升”符合语境，结合keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，空格处应填rising。故填rising。 80．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“producer of bananas”可知，此处表示生产更少的香蕉。动词produce“生产”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填produce。 81．句意：香蕉面临的另一个威胁是病害。根据“One reason for this is climate (气候) change.”和“....danger to bananas is diseases”可知，此处引出香蕉会消失的另一个威胁。another“另一个”符合语境，句首单词，所以首字母大写。故填Another。 82．句意：这意味着所有香蕉植株都具有相同的基因型。根据“the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds”和“all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型)”可知，香蕉通过插条繁殖意味着它们都具有相同的基因型。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 83．句意：换句话说，如果某种疾病能够杀死一株植物，那么它也可能杀死所有的植物。 根据首字母提示和“it could kill them”可知，此处表示疾病可能会杀死全部香蕉植株。all“全部”符合语境。故填all。 84．句意：如果有一个香蕉种植园感染了这种疾病，那么它需要30年的时间才能再次种植出香蕉。根据首字母提示、主语“it”和“30 years”可知，此处指花费30年的时间。应用take表示“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填take。 85．句意：因此，我们必须采取措施来保护香蕉植株。 as a result表示“因此”，是固定短语。故填result。 86．句意：首先，各国政府应尽最大努力支持科学家们寻找新的方法来保护香蕉植株免受病害侵袭。 根据首字母提示和“try their best to...scientists”可知，此处表示尽最大的努力支持科学家。动词support“支持”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填support。 九、书面表达（5分） 87．春节是中国人阖家团圆的重要节日，但总有一些人因责任坚守岗位。请你根据以下提示，以“My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的妈妈在节日里的坚守。 （1）你的妈妈是一名急诊医生。节日期间她往往很忙碌。 （2）有时，她需要无休工作20小时。这让她又累又渴。 （3）作为医生，她的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间陪伴家人。 （4）她热爱这份工作，并且从未后悔过这个决定。 （5）你认为…… 要求: （1）词数: 60-80个。 （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room My mother is an emergency room doctor. During festivals, she is often very busy. Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty. As a doctor, her duty means she has little time to stay with our family on holidays. However, she loves her job and has never regretted her choice. I think she is a hero. Her hard work helps many people and makes our society better. I am proud of her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍妈妈在节日里的坚守； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于妈妈在节日坚守岗位的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明妈妈是一名急诊医生，引出节日里忙碌的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作时长、陪伴家人时间、对工作的态度”几个方面重点介绍妈妈在节日坚守岗位的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对妈妈的看法和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①without rest不休息 ②regret后悔 ③be proud of对……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think she is a hero.（宾语从句） 试卷第20页，共22页 试卷第20页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $