精品解析：2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考三模英语试题

二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟 英语试题（三） 注意事项 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. That's great B. Not at all C. The same to you. 7. A. So is he B. I'm afraid so. C. Congratulations. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. That's right. C. Yes, I'd like to. 9. A. I won't. B. Why not? C. What a pity 10. A. Two hours ago. B. About two hours. C. After two hours 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does Laura's English teacher look like? A. She is not tall. B. She wears glasses. C. She has longhair. 12. Where is the girl's homework? A. In her school bag. B. Under her sweater. C. On her desk. 13. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Make a cake C. Visit her brother. 14. Who is in London? A. Ian. B. Sam. C. Permsak. 15. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To plan for the weekend. C. To borrow a hat. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When did the story take place? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Monday evening. 17. Why did some people feel very anxious? A. Because it was too hot. B: Because they were probably late. C. Because they were too tired. 18. How long would Mary stand? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour and a half 19 Did the old man thank Mary? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 20. Whom was the speaker proud of? A. The driver. B. The old man. C. Mary 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you believe what he said? —Yes. He is _________ honest boy and he always tells _________ truth. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 2. _________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us 3. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active 4 The high-speed train _________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. between 5. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor 6. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put on C. put up 7. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 8. —Where is your father, Dandan? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to 9. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. how B. why C. when 10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___11___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___12___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___13___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___14___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___15___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued ___16___, thinking about his small loss (损失). His ___17___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___18___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that ___19___ in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___20___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 11. A. If B. When C. Though 12. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 13. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 14. A. room B. school C. yard 15. A. refused B. needed C. tried 16. A. cried B. cry C. crying 17. A. hope B. secret C. worry 18. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 19. A. happen B. happened C. have happened 20. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I lovebirds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. 22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 23. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos B In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country. Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king. One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt unhappy and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him.” Lin Xiangru heard of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po. Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country. So he kept silent. Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 24 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both ________. A. kings B. soldiers C. generals 25. After hearing what Lian Po said from others, Lin Xiangru ________. A. said sorry to Lian Po B. told the king C. kept silent 26. According to the passage, it is TRUE that ________. A. Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first B. Lian Po didn’t realize his mistake at last C. Lian Po got a valuable jade back for the king 27. Which picture best describes the story? ________ A. B. C. D. C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels cause pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能电池板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use. Biomass energy (生物质能) Biomass energy is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass energy makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy The ocean rises and falls each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 28. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy. 29. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ? A. 可回收的 B. 不可更新的 C. 不可再生的 30. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C. Because it is the main source of electricity now. 31. Where can we get biomass energy? A. From natural gas. B. From new trees. C. From dead plants. D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is, another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To improve speaking ability. B. To get the pleasure of success. C. To express their love for arts. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 34. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试): Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 36. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 37. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wear successful similar rich have wife quick Though like they Some English expressions have something to do with clothes. ___41___ you noticed them? Let’s have a look! People wear pants to cover ___42___ bodies. When somebody is nervous, we can say “he has ants (蚂蚁) in his pants”. In every family, one person always takes control. Sometimes a ___43___ tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family”. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. If one spends his money ___44___ , we may say “he burns a hole in his pocket”. Please don’t do ___45___ this! If a person saves his money and does not spend too much, he will be ___46___ in the future. If a person sticks to his dream and he may be ___47___ at last. We should “take our hats off” to them. Mr. Brad is an important person. He runs a big company. He ___48___ a suit and tie and a shirt with sleeves (袖子) which cover his arms. ___49___ that makes him look cool and strict, we know he shows his feelings openly to everyone. Then we can say “he wears his heart on his sleeve”. We know for certain it’s easy to get along well with this kind of person. Can you find some other ___50___ English expressions? Use your head and you can find by yourself. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. Tea is ____51____ by people all over the world In China People use top-grade tea to show ____52____ when receiving important guests. In Morocco Mint tea is served during ____53____. Function of tea Tea is also a ____54____, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire. Benefits of tea Green tea can ____55____ heart disease, obesity and cancer. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况 要点 1.经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，…… 2.不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，…… 注意： 1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.以下表达仅供参考： improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟 英语试题（三） 注意事项 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. That's great B. Not at all C. The same to you. 7. A. So is he B. I'm afraid so. C. Congratulations. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. That's right. C. Yes, I'd like to. 9. A. I won't. B. Why not? C. What a pity 10. A. Two hours ago. B. About two hours. C. After two hours 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does Laura's English teacher look like? A. She is not tall. B. She wears glasses. C. She has longhair. 12. Where is the girl's homework? A. In her school bag. B. Under her sweater. C. On her desk. 13. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Make a cake C. Visit her brother. 14. Who is in London? A. Ian. B. Sam. C. Permsak. 15. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To plan for the weekend. C. To borrow a hat. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16 When did the story take place? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Monday evening. 17. Why did some people feel very anxious? A. Because it was too hot. B: Because they were probably late. C. Because they were too tired. 18 How long would Mary stand? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour and a half 19. Did the old man thank Mary? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 20. Whom was the speaker proud of? A. The driver. B. The old man. C. Mary 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you believe what he said? —Yes. He is _________ honest boy and he always tells _________ truth. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——是的。他是一个诚实的孩子，他总是说真话。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空是泛指一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词，honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；第二空用固定短语tell the truth“说实话”。故选C。 2. _________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 3. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。 4. The high-speed train _________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高铁运行速度更快了。坐火车只需要大约三个小时。 考查介词辨析。from从……；among在……之中；between在……之间。根据“Qingdao and Beijing”可知，此处指“在青岛和北京之间”，用between。故选C。 5. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。 考查短语辨析。both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。 6. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。 7. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 8. —Where is your father, Dandan? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。 考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。 9. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. how B. why C. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。 10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___11___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___12___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___13___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___14___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___15___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued ___16___, thinking about his small loss (损失). His ___17___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___18___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that ___19___ in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___20___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 11. A. If B. When C. Though 12. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 13. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 14. A. room B. school C. yard 15. A. refused B. needed C. tried 16. A. cried B. cry C. crying 17. A. hope B. secret C. worry 18. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 19. A. happen B. happened C. have happened 20. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在巧克力被他的哥哥抢走了后将自己反锁在屋子里，独自伤心，拒绝父亲的安慰，而失去更大巧克力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。 If 如果；When 当……时；Though尽管。根据“...he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，此处指当Joe准备要吃巧克力的时候，哥哥Jack放学回来了，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填B。 【12题详解】 句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。 ate up 吃完；took away夺走；gave out宣布。根据下文中的“put it in his mouth and ran away”及语境可知，此处指Jack从Joe手里夺走巧克力，放进自己嘴里，然后跑开了，take away“夺走”。故填B。 【13题详解】 句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据下文中的“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，此处指Joe生气地冲进自己的房间，angrily“愤怒地”符合语境。故填C。 【14题详解】 句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。 room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据上文中的“Joe rushed to his room...and locked the room from the inside”和下文中的“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，此处父亲知道Jack吃了Joe的巧克力后，拿了一块更大的巧克力去Joe的房间。故填A。 【15题详解】 句意：但乔不听父亲的话。 refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据下文“He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk.”可知，此处指Joe拒绝听父亲说话。故填A。 【16题详解】 句意：他继续哭着，想着他的小损失。 cried过去式；cry原形；crying现在分词。根据固定结构continue doing sth“继续做某事”可知，空格处填crying。故填C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。 hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据上文中的“worrying about his lost chocolate”及语境可知，此处指他的忧虑使他无法获得更大的快乐。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意到。根据语境可知，此处指我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，waste“浪费”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 happen一般现在时；happened一般过去时；have happened现在完成时。根据“We may...a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that...in our lives”可知，我们可能会花时间去忧虑已经发生的事情，说明事情是过去发生的，一直忧虑，体现了对现在的影响，用现在完成时符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们这样做实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更美好的礼物。 greater更美好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据上文“His...stopped him from getting a much greater joy.”及语境可知，此处指我们这样做实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更美好的礼物，greater“更美好的”符合语境。故填A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I lovebirds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. 22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 23. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知，Sarah喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。 B In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country. Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king. One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt unhappy and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him.” Lin Xiangru heard of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po. Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country. So he kept silent. Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 24. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both ________. A. kings B. soldiers C. generals 25. After hearing what Lian Po said from others, Lin Xiangru ________. A. said sorry to Lian Po B. told the king C. kept silent 26. According to the passage, it is TRUE that ________. A. Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first B. Lian Po didn’t realize his mistake at last C. Lian Po got a valuable jade back for the king 27. Which picture best describes the story? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期的廉颇负荆请罪的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao.“可知，他们都是赵国的将军。故选C 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he kept silent.”可知，听了别人的话，蔺相如保持沉默。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country.”可知，因为蔺相如把国家利益放在第一位，所以他认为自己和廉颇之间的任何麻烦都会被国家的敌人所利用。由此可知，藺相如把国家利益放在第一位。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了战国时期的廉颇负荆请罪的故事，结合图画内容可知，B图最能描述这个故事。故选B。 C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels cause pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能电池板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use. Biomass energy (生物质能) Biomass energy is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass energy makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy The ocean rises and falls each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 28. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy. 29. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ? A. 可回收的 B. 不可更新的 C. 不可再生的 30. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C. Because it is the main source of electricity now. 31. Where can we get biomass energy? A. From natural gas. B. From new trees. C. From dead plants. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿色能源的重要性和主要来源。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun?”；“Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).”可知，我们使用的大部分能源来自太阳，太阳帮助植物生长，进而产生了化石燃料，结合“Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.”可知，绿色能源为我们提供差不多25%的电能，由此可推知，我们目前使用的电能大部分来自化石燃料，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some day they will be gone.”可推知，化石燃料也不可再生，因此划线词是“不可再生的”之意。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out.”以及“So, scientists want people to use green energy.”可知，绿色能源无污染且可再生，所以科学家们建议使用绿色能源，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biomass energy is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations.”可知，从枯萎的植物中可以获得生物质能，故选C。 D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is, another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To improve speaking ability. B. To get the pleasure of success. C. To express their love for arts. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 34. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今父母和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助青少年获得成功的关键。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，作者建议青少年要及时完成任务。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Self-motivation (自我激励) is, another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕success展开，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键。故选C。 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试): Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 36. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 37. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the age of 4—7. 37. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 38. To show their deep respect. 39. 学生们穿上传统服装，向孔子雕像和他们的老师鞠躬。 40. It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 【36题详解】 根据“Children began school at the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7. 【37题详解】 根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. (选其中任意两个即可) 【38题详解】 根据“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬).”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect. 【39题详解】 Students：学生们；put on traditional costumes：穿上传统服装；and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers：向孔子雕像和他们的老师鞠躬。故填：学生们穿上传统服装，向孔子雕像和他们的老师鞠躬。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wear successful similar rich have wife quick Though like they Some English expressions have something to do with clothes. ___41___ you noticed them? Let’s have a look! People wear pants to cover ___42___ bodies. When somebody is nervous, we can say “he has ants (蚂蚁) in his pants”. In every family, one person always takes control. Sometimes a ___43___ tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family”. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. If one spends his money ___44___ , we may say “he burns a hole in his pocket”. Please don’t do ___45___ this! If a person saves his money and does not spend too much, he will be ___46___ in the future. If a person sticks to his dream and he may be ___47___ at last. We should “take our hats off” to them. Mr. Brad is an important person. He runs a big company. He ___48___ a suit and tie and a shirt with sleeves (袖子) which cover his arms. ___49___ that makes him look cool and strict, we know he shows his feelings openly to everyone. Then we can say “he wears his heart on his sleeve”. We know for certain it’s easy to get along well with this kind of person. Can you find some other ___50___ English expressions? Use your head and you can find by yourself. 【答案】41. Have 42. their 43. wife 44. quickly 45. like 46. rich 47. successful 48. wears 49. Though 50. similar 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。 【41题详解】 句意：注意到他们了吗？考查一般疑问句，此处询问你有没有注意到某件事，用现在完成时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have。故填Have。 【42题详解】 句意：人们穿裤子遮住身体。主语People为第三人称复数，因此选they，空格处缺一形容词性物主代词修饰bodies，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：有时妻子会告诉丈夫该做什么。根据“her husband”可知，空格处指的是妻子，被不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填wife。 【44题详解】 句意：如果一个人花钱很快，我们可以说“他的口袋烧了一个洞”。根据“he burns a hole in his pocket”可知，此处指花钱如流水，因此选quick。空格处应填一副词修饰动词spend。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：请不要这样做！空格处缺一介词，like“像，如”符合语境，此处告诫我们不要这样做。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：如果一个人很节约，不花太多的钱，他将来会很富有。根据“saves his money and does not spend too much”可知，这样做的话，这个人就能够攒下很多钱，此处应填一形容词作表语，rich“富有的”符合语境。故填rich。 【47题详解】 句意：如果一个人坚持他的梦想，他最终可能会成功。根据“a person sticks to his dream”可知，坚持梦想的人可能会成功，此处应填一形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 【48题详解】 句意：他穿西装打领带，穿着一件袖子盖住胳膊的衬衫。根据“a suit and tie and a shirt”可知，是指穿西装打领带，需使用动词wear，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wears。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这让他看起来很酷很严厉，但我们知道他会公开地向每个人表达自己的感情。空格处缺一连接词引导状语从句，因为主句和从句之间存在让步关系，故选though“尽管”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though。 【50题详解】 句意：你能找到其他类似的英语表达吗？空格处缺一形容词修饰English expressions，结合选词可知，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. Tea is ____51____ by people all over the world In China People use top-grade tea to show ____52____ when receiving important guests. In Morocco Mint tea is served during ____53____. Function of tea Tea is also a ____54____, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire. Benefits of tea Green tea can ____55____ heart disease, obesity and cancer. 【答案】51. welcomed 52. respect 53. gatherings 54. medicine 55. prevent 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了茶文化和茶的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.”可知，茶世界各地都很受欢迎。故填welcomed。 【52题详解】 根据“You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。故填respect。 【53题详解】 根据“As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.”可知，薄荷茶在聚会时供应。故填gatherings。 【54题详解】 根据“Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.”可知，除了文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。故填medicine。 【55题详解】 根据“The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer”可知，茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填prevent。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况 要点 1.经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，…… 2.不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，…… 注意： 1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.以下表达仅供参考： improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains. Last term, one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at playing basketball at that time. But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exiting sport. We took part in my life. As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. Firstly it greatly improved my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourage me to face difficulties. Thanks to sports, my life has been so colorful and meaningful. Let’s exercise together for a healthy future! Version 2 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly. Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel too tired to do other things. That why I don’t want to do it. Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our heath but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change. For the coming vacation, it is necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. I’m considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pong will be a good choice. As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all”. Just stop being lazy and step out side! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从所给的两种情况选出一种（情况1）； 第二步，具体阐述你的运动习惯、经历； 第三步，最后表达运动对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know众所周知 ② invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③ in person亲自 ④ take part in参加 [高分句型] ①As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot.（动名词作主语） ②I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$