精品解析：2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期适应性训练英语试题

2024年（21级）吉林一中21级适应性训练 （英语）学科试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a theatre. C. At a restaurant. 2. How does the man sound when speaking of learning Italian? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Confident. 3. Which sport is the woman going to try? A. Tennis. B. Skiing. C. Rugby. 4. Which of the following does the woman dislike? A. Her flatmate. B. Traffic noise. C. Room temperature. 5. How did the mountain climbing group celebrate their success? A. By planting the school flag. B. By taking group photos. C. By setting off fireworks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Employ more workers. B. Meet the HR manager. C. Evaluate the system. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Train the new employees. B. Learn more about the systems. C. Fire the young woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which shirt does the man probably choose finally? A. A medium blue one. B. A medium white one. C. A large black one. 9. How much will the man pay? A. $ 198. B. $180 C. $162 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek employment. B. To conduct a survey. C. To express gratitude. 11. Which aspect of working as a guide appeals to the man? A. The competitive pay. B. Considerate employers. C Flexible working hours. 12. How long will the man probably work as a guide in a zoo per week? A. 22.5 hours. B. 47.5 hours. C. 32.5 hours. 13. What does the man plan to do next term? A Work part-time as a tutor. B. Become a guide in a zoo. C. Focus on his schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Interviewing a writer. B. Recommending a book. C. Talking about happiness. 15. What do we learn about Miss Rowling’s first work? A. It was about a small animal. B. It took her six years to write. C. It was written by coauthors. 16. Why does Miss Rowling consider herself a lucky dog? A. She published her first story at 6. B. Someone paid for her education. C. She can earn her living by writing. 17. What matters most to Miss Rowling’s writing? A. Her target readers. B. Her writing ideas. C. Her rich experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What made the speaker’s mother often angry at him? A. His lack of the ability to be a doctor. B. His paintings everywhere in the house. C. His passion for professional photos. 19. What is probably the speaker’s father? A. A painter B. A doctor C. A photographer. 20. Whom is the speaker probably talking to? A. His students. B. His parents. C. His fellow workers. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While there are many books available that explore resilience (韧性), the following are our favorites based on their contribution to our theoretical understanding and practical application of the concept. Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach—Michael Neenan Michael Neenan uses a cognitive-behavioral(认知行为) approach to increase resilience in clients. In his insightful book, Neenan explores what we mean when we talk about resilience and discusses why one person can overcome multiple challenges and crises at the same time while another failed. Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges—Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro Now in its third edition, this in-depth and valuable book will become a fundamental resilience resource to be revisited repeatedly. Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro offer deep insight into resilience as a complex product of genetic, biological social, and psychological factors. Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches—Carole Pemberton While this is a relatively short book at less than 200 pages, resilience coach Carole Pemberton packs a great deal of practical and helpful information in it on how to coach clients to overcome difficulties and achieve their potential. The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers —Angela Armstrong As a strategic leadership partner, Angela Armstrong supports leaders in delivering sustainable high performance using a series of resilience habits. She believes that with the right tools and mindset, we can deal with life’s challenges and say yes to the exciting opportunities that present themselves. Her goal is for clients to develop a balanced set of resilience habits that support managing and handling both challenges and opportunities as they arise. 1. Of the four books, which book is worth rereading? A. Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach B. Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges C. Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches D. The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers 2. What made Angela Armstrong’s book stand out? A. Focusing on building resilience through daily habits. B. Analyzing the possible reasons for potential failure. C. Updating relevant information of biological factors. D. Offering valuable suggestions on addressing pressure. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They have three coauthors. B. They are based on examples. C. They share the same theme. D. They adopt common methods. B In August 2022, Don Powell from Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, found a wooden doll (玩具娃娃) couple, Mary and Shelley, inside his custom-designed mailbox. Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator. A year later, the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page. The Powells had paid a local craftsman (工匠) $250 to create a mailbox that looked like their house, which included windows and solar-powered ceiling lights. This mailbox provided a large and bright space for the growing collection of doll furnishings. Despite potential fines for non-postage items in mailboxes, Don didn’t consider removing the dolls, as the mail carrier found it amusing and it didn’t stop mail delivery. The Powells regularly discovered new items for the dolls, especially during holidays. For example, Halloween saw the dolls temporarily disappearing and replaced by skeletons (骨骼), and Christmas brought festive decorations. The doll family grew, with the addition of a cousin, Shirley, and a service dog named Maggie. A note mentioned their gratitude for a one-story house compared to their previous multi-story dollhouse. Don even contributed to the setup by adding a small letterbox to avoid confusion with their mail. He enjoys the mystery-and community enjoyment, resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party. The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings. 4. What can we learn about the doll family from the first two paragraphs? A. Don and Nancy Powell were expecting to find the dolls in their mailbox. B. The local community was unaware of the dolls living in Don’s mailbox. C. The doll family shared the big and bright house with the Powell couple. D. Someone may have left the doll family and additional items on purpose. 5. Why does the author mention the mail carrier? A. To emphasize the legality of the dolls’ placement. B. To illustrate the mail carrier’s disapproval of the dolls. C. To show the mail carrier’s amusement and acceptance. D. To discuss changes in delivery due to the dolls’ presence. 6. Which of the following best describes Don Powell’s character? A. Community-minded and humorous. B. Conventional and disciplined. C. Disinterested and approachable D. Indifferent and responsible. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to Construct a Creative Custom Mailbox B. The Legal Issues with Dolls in Custom Mailbox C. The Disappearance and Return of Dolls in Michigan D. A Unique Mailbox Brings Joy to a Michigan community C When Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm, it brought strong winds and heavy rain. It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. However, during the disaster, there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Babcock Ranch, the brainchild of Syd Kitson. Located 30 miles inland, Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof. Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity, water, or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and. Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage. Additionally, large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding. As a backup, streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses. Central to Babcock Ranch’s sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy. The community possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700,000 individual panels operated by Florida Power & Light, capable of powering 30,000 homes — far more than the 5,000 residents currently living there. At night and on cloudy days, a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap. Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch’s minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to the victims from other hard-hit communities. Kitson’s vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States. This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges. 8. What does the underlined word “weathered” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Predicted. B. Changed. C. Ignored. D. Survived. 9. What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the text? A. Its streets allow houses the capability to take in floodwaters. B Its design guarantees availability of power in the hurricane. C. Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing sufficient power. D. Its main source of electricity supply is provided by natural gas. 10. What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph? A. Babcock Ranch’s community and social life. B. Babcock Ranch’s future expansion strategies. C. Babcock Ranch’s resistance to natural disasters. D. Babcock Ranch’s novel technological innovations. 11. How does Kitson find the future of Babcock Ranch? A. Promising. B. Pessimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. D When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 12. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. B. Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. C. More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. D. Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. 13. What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3? A. The inability of parents to understand technology. B. The challenge of preserving traditional family values. C. The influence of technology on children’s education. D. The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices. 14. What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A. They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B. They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C. They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. D. They may not understand the value of family gatherings. 15. How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A. Insignificant B. Irresponsible C. Crucial D. Overemphasized 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise. ____16____ Need more convincing to get moving? Check out these ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you. Exercise controls weight Exercise can help prevent too much weight gain or help you keep off lost weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large block of time to exercise every day. To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day. ____17____ Consistency is key. Exercise improves mood Need an emotional lift? Or need to lower stress after a stressful day? A gym session or quick walk can help. ____18____ You also may feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-worth. ____19____ Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. Exercise sends oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores (杂活). Exercise can be fun-and social! Exercise and physical activity can be fun: They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity also can help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored?____20____ A. Exercise boosts energy B. Exercise prevents high blood pressure C. Try something new, or do something with friends or family. D. Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. E. For example, take the stairs instead of the lift or speed up your household chores. F. Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep. G. Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey____21____when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the____22____ of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a____23____. So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be____24____above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It____25____doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring____26____treatment. He thought there was no better way to____27____a kid than a toy. So he used the winnings to buy as many toys as possible and____28____a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an____29____“Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community._____30_____with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked_____31_____to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, _____32_____those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people_____33_____the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive_____34_____is generated by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a_____35_____system in time of need. 21. A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued 22. A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power 23. A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot 24. A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored 25. A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for. D. focused on 26. A. fair B. social C. medical D. virtual 27. A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide 28. A. ordered B. delivered C. found. D. mounted 29. A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine 30. A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting 31. A. interest B. chance C. access D. time 32. A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly 33. A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward 34. A. courage B. change C. care D. mind 35. A. food B. work C. life D. support 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, one symbol of traditional Chinese art, uses hot liquid sugar to create objects on a marble (大理石) or metal surface. As ____36____ unique art form in China, it is said to go back around 600 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. Over time, its charm is gaining more ____37____ (recognize) and attention. ____38____ is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____40____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in ____41____ (combine) patterns, supported by a wooden stick. The painter has to work quickly, ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ____44____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ______45______ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校劳动课开展情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1.课程简介； 2.体验和感受。 注意： 1.字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thomas, a skinny young boy, loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench (板凳) and hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with word of encouragement for him. The young man loved football and was determined to hang in there, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. It was at the end of his senior football season and as he ran to the practice field shortly before the big playoff (夺标决赛) that the coach met him with a telegram(电报). The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent: Biting his lip, he breathed, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.” Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the second half when the team was two scores behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football wear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5BCACB 6-10BABCA 11-15ACCAA 16-20CBBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年（21级）吉林一中21级适应性训练 （英语）学科试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a theatre. C. At a restaurant. 2. How does the man sound when speaking of learning Italian? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Confident. 3. Which sport is the woman going to try? A. Tennis. B. Skiing. C. Rugby. 4. Which of the following does the woman dislike? A. Her flatmate. B. Traffic noise. C. Room temperature. 5. How did the mountain climbing group celebrate their success? A. By planting the school flag. B. By taking group photos. C. By setting off fireworks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Employ more workers. B. Meet the HR manager. C. Evaluate the system. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Train the new employees. B. Learn more about the systems. C. Fire the young woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which shirt does the man probably choose finally? A. A medium blue one. B. A medium white one. C. A large black one. 9. How much will the man pay? A. $ 198. B. $180 C. $162 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A To seek employment. B. To conduct a survey. C. To express gratitude. 11. Which aspect of working as a guide appeals to the man? A. The competitive pay. B. Considerate employers. C. Flexible working hours. 12. How long will the man probably work as a guide in a zoo per week? A. 22.5 hours. B. 47.5 hours. C. 32.5 hours. 13. What does the man plan to do next term? A. Work part-time as a tutor. B. Become a guide in a zoo. C. Focus on his schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Interviewing a writer. B. Recommending a book. C. Talking about happiness. 15. What do we learn about Miss Rowling’s first work? A. It was about a small animal. B. It took her six years to write. C. It was written by coauthors. 16. Why does Miss Rowling consider herself a lucky dog? A. She published her first story at 6. B. Someone paid for her education. C. She can earn her living by writing. 17. What matters most to Miss Rowling’s writing? A. Her target readers. B. Her writing ideas. C. Her rich experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What made the speaker’s mother often angry at him? A. His lack of the ability to be a doctor. B. His paintings everywhere in the house. C. His passion for professional photos. 19. What is probably the speaker’s father? A. A painter B. A doctor C. A photographer. 20. Whom is the speaker probably talking to? A. His students. B. His parents. C. His fellow workers. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While there are many books available that explore resilience (韧性), the following are our favorites based on their contribution to our theoretical understanding and practical application of the concept. Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach—Michael Neenan Michael Neenan uses a cognitive-behavioral(认知行为) approach to increase resilience in clients. In his insightful book, Neenan explores what we mean when we talk about resilience and discusses why one person can overcome multiple challenges and crises at the same time while another failed. Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges—Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro Now in its third edition, this in-depth and valuable book will become a fundamental resilience resource to be revisited repeatedly. Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro offer deep insight into resilience as a complex product of genetic, biological social, and psychological factors. Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches—Carole Pemberton While this is a relatively short book at less than 200 pages, resilience coach Carole Pemberton packs a great deal of practical and helpful information in it on how to coach clients to overcome difficulties and achieve their potential. The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers —Angela Armstrong As a strategic leadership partner, Angela Armstrong supports leaders in delivering sustainable high performance using a series of resilience habits. She believes that with the right tools and mindset, we can deal with life’s challenges and say yes to the exciting opportunities that present themselves. Her goal is for clients to develop a balanced set of resilience habits that support managing and handling both challenges and opportunities as they arise. 1. Of the four books, which book is worth rereading? A. Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach B. Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges C. Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches D. The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers 2. What made Angela Armstrong’s book stand out? A. Focusing on building resilience through daily habits. B. Analyzing the possible reasons for potential failure. C. Updating relevant information of biological factors. D. Offering valuable suggestions on addressing pressure. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They have three coauthors. B. They are based on examples. C. They share the same theme. D. They adopt common methods. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于韧性的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二本书部分“Now in its third edition, this in-depth and valuable book will become a fundamental resilience resource to be revisited repeatedly.(现在，在它的第三版，这本深入和有价值的书将成为一个基本的韧性资源，反复重读)”可知，在这四本书中，The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges值得重读。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a strategic leadership partner, Angela Armstrong supports leaders in delivering sustainable high performance using a series of resilience habits. She believes that with the right tools and mindset, we can deal with life’s challenges and say yes to the exciting opportunities that present themselves. Her goal is for clients to develop a balanced set of resilience habits that support managing and handling both challenges and opportunities as they arise. (作为战略领导合作伙伴，安吉拉·阿姆斯特朗支持领导者通过一系列韧性习惯实现可持续的高绩效。她相信，有了正确的工具和心态，我们就能应对生活中的挑战，并对出现在自己面前的令人兴奋的机会说“是”。她的目标是让客户养成一套平衡的韧性习惯，在挑战和机遇出现时支持管理和处理)”可知，专注于通过日常习惯建立韧性能力让安吉拉·阿姆斯特朗的书脱颖而出。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While there are many books available that explore resilience (韧性), the following are our favorites based on their contribution to our theoretical understanding and practical application of the concept.(虽然有很多书探讨韧性，以下是我们最喜欢的，基于它们对我们对这个概念的理论理解和实际应用的贡献)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都有相同的主题。故选C。 B In August 2022, Don Powell from Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, found a wooden doll (玩具娃娃) couple, Mary and Shelley, inside his custom-designed mailbox. Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator. A year later, the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page. The Powells had paid a local craftsman (工匠) $250 to create a mailbox that looked like their house which included windows and solar-powered ceiling lights. This mailbox provided a large and bright space for the growing collection of doll furnishings. Despite potential fines for non-postage items in mailboxes, Don didn’t consider removing the dolls, as the mail carrier found it amusing and it didn’t stop mail delivery. The Powells regularly discovered new items for the dolls, especially during holidays. For example, Halloween saw the dolls temporarily disappearing and replaced by skeletons (骨骼), and Christmas brought festive decorations. The doll family grew, with the addition of a cousin, Shirley, and a service dog named Maggie. A note mentioned their gratitude for a one-story house compared to their previous multi-story dollhouse. Don even contributed to the setup by adding a small letterbox to avoid confusion with their mail. He enjoys the mystery-and community enjoyment, resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party. The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings. 4. What can we learn about the doll family from the first two paragraphs? A. Don and Nancy Powell were expecting to find the dolls in their mailbox. B. The local community was unaware of the dolls living in Don’s mailbox. C. The doll family shared the big and bright house with the Powell couple. D. Someone may have left the doll family and additional items on purpose. 5. Why does the author mention the mail carrier? A. To emphasize the legality of the dolls’ placement. B. To illustrate the mail carrier’s disapproval of the dolls. C. To show the mail carrier’s amusement and acceptance. D. To discuss changes in delivery due to the dolls’ presence. 6. Which of the following best describes Don Powell’s character? A. Community-minded and humorous. B. Conventional and disciplined. C. Disinterested and approachable D. Indifferent and responsible. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to Construct a Creative Custom Mailbox B. The Legal Issues with Dolls in Custom Mailbox C. The Disappearance and Return of Dolls in Michigan D. A Unique Mailbox Brings Joy to a Michigan community 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密歇根州奥查德湖村的唐·鲍威尔在他的定制邮箱里发现了一对木制娃娃玛丽和雪莱的故事。这对娃娃在邮箱里安家，逐渐拥有了家具、画作等生活用品，还迎来了新的家庭成员。这些娃娃给唐和社区带来欢乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator.(起初，他以为这是一个错误，出于好奇，他把它们留在了那里。随着时间的推移，娃娃的生活空间扩大了，增加了床、画和炉子等家具。唐幽默地回应，甚至要了一台冰箱)”可知，有人在给这对娃娃增添家具和其他物品，说明娃娃是有人故意放在这里的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite potential fines for non-postage items in mailboxes, Don didn’t consider removing the dolls, as the mail carrier found it amusing and it didn’t stop mail delivery.(尽管信箱里的非邮资物品可能会被罚款，但唐并没有考虑移走这些娃娃，因为邮递员觉得这很有趣，而且这并没有阻止邮件的发送)”可推知，作者提到邮递员为了表明邮递员觉得有趣和接受信箱里有娃娃这一事实。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator. A year later, the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page.(起初，他以为这是一个错误，出于好奇，他把它们留在了那里。随着时间的推移，娃娃的生活空间扩大了，增加了床、画和炉子等家具。唐幽默地回应，甚至要了一台冰箱。一年后，这些娃娃仍然住在那里，逗那些关注当地Nextdoor页面更新的邻居开心)”和最后一段中“He enjoys the mystery-and community enjoyment, resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party. The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings.(他享受着这种神秘感，也享受着社区的乐趣，抵制着用户外摄像机来揭露责任方的想法。这个故事继续吸引着邻居，他们经常停下来问问题，享受它带来的轻松的社区精神)”可推知，面对邮箱中出现的娃娃，唐·鲍威尔将它保留了下来，并幽默地参与到它的扩建之中，同时他也和社区邻居分享这一乐趣，说明他有社区意识和幽默感。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In August 2022, Don Powell from Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, found a wooden doll (玩具娃娃) couple, Mary and Shelley, inside his custom-designed mailbox. Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator. A year later, the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page.(2022年8月，来自密歇根州果园湖村的唐·鲍威尔在他定制的邮箱里发现了一对木制玩偶夫妇——玛丽和雪莱。起初，他以为这是一个错误，出于好奇，他把它们留在了那里。随着时间的推移，娃娃的生活空间扩大了，增加了床、画和炉子等家具。唐幽默地回应，甚至要了一台冰箱。一年后，这些娃娃仍然住在那里，逗那些关注当地Nextdoor页面更新的邻居开心)”和最后一段中“The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings.(这个故事继续吸引着邻居，他们经常停下来问问题，享受它带来的轻松的社区精神)”可推知，文章讲述了密歇根州的唐·鲍威尔在他的定制邮箱里发现了一对木制娃娃，这些娃娃给唐和社区带来欢乐。所以“A Unique Mailbox Brings Joy to a Michigan community(一个独特的邮箱给密歇根社区带来了欢乐)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。 C When Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm, it brought strong winds and heavy rain. It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. However, during the disaster, there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Babcock Ranch, the brainchild of Syd Kitson. Located 30 miles inland, Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof. Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity, water, or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and. Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage. Additionally, large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding. As a backup, streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses. Central to Babcock Ranch’s sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy. The community possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700,000 individual panels operated by Florida Power & Light, capable of powering 30,000 homes — far more than the 5,000 residents currently living there. At night and on cloudy days, a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap. Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch’s minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to the victims from other hard-hit communities. Kitson’s vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States. This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges. 8. What does the underlined word “weathered” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Predicted. B. Changed. C. Ignored. D. Survived. 9. What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the text? A. Its streets allow houses the capability to take in floodwaters. B. Its design guarantees availability of power in the hurricane. C Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing sufficient power. D. Its main source of electricity supply is provided by natural gas. 10. What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph? A. Babcock Ranch’s community and social life. B. Babcock Ranch’s future expansion strategies. C. Babcock Ranch’s resistance to natural disasters. D. Babcock Ranch’s novel technological innovations. 11. How does Kitson find the future of Babcock Ranch? A. Promising. B. Pessimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个经受住飓风考验的牧场——巴布科克牧场。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths.(这是一场致命的飓风，袭击了400多万人，造成了严重的洪水，至少150人死亡。)”可知，这场飓风造成了严重的破坏，由However可知，前后文是转折关系，因此推断画线句“during the disaster, there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Babcock Ranch, the brainchild of Syd Kitson.(在这场灾难中，有一个创新社区很好地weathered了风暴的考验：巴布科克牧场，它是西德·基特森的创意产物。)”中的画线词与survived意思相近，说明这个社区幸存下来，没有受到破坏。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity, water, or the Internet.(他们建造的房屋可以经受恶劣天气，而不会失去电力、水或互联网等基本服务。)”可知，它的设计保证了飓风中电力的可用性。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to the victims from other hard-hit communities.(飓风伊恩对社区来说是一次真正的考验。当周边地区遭受损失时，巴布科克牧场的最小损失和快速恢复显示了其抵御自然灾害的有效设计。居民们甚至向其他受灾严重的社区的受害者开放了他们的社区中心，兼作风暴避难所。)”可知，本段讲述了巴布科克牧场经受住了这场飓风的考验，并帮助其他社区，因此推断本段主要讲述巴布科克牧场对自然灾害的抵抗力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Kitson’s vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States. This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges.(基特森对巴布科克牧场的愿景不仅仅是创造一个可持续和适应性强的社区，还包括学习和改进。他希望从巴布科克牧场学到的经验可以应用到其他发展中，为美国各地更多的气候适应社区做出贡献。)”可知，基特森对巴布科克牧场的未来充满希望。故选A。 D When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important, not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 12. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. B. Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. C. More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. D. Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. 13. What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3? A. The inability of parents to understand technology. B. The challenge of preserving traditional family values. C. The influence of technology on children’s education. D. The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices. 14. What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A. They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B. They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C. They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. D. They may not understand the value of family gatherings. 15. How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A. Insignificant B. Irresponsible C. Crucial D. Overemphasized 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了家庭传统在当今社会中日益减少的问题，强调了家庭和社区传统的重要性，并呼吁父母和照顾者制定行为边界，以保持这些传统的活力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. (当孩子们长大后，他们在家里看到的是他们认为正常的东西。这意味着家庭传统和其他活动通常被视为正常。如果一家人一起吃晚饭，或者花时间互相交谈，孩子就会吸收和内化这些东西。)”和第二段中“Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. (随着我们走向一个更加孤立的社会，我们的家庭传统正在衰落。有多少家庭不再围坐在餐桌旁吃饭，而是选择看电视或用手机给朋友发短信?这往往会使家庭成员彼此孤立和疏远。它还阻止了家庭之间的交流和了解彼此的生活。)”可知，作者在文章开篇描述了诸如电视、手机之类的科技替代了传统的家庭互动。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. (问题是，现在的孩子们经常想把时间花在屏幕前，而不是人。手机、电脑和其他吸引注意力的设备往往意味着父母会抵制传统的家庭团聚时间。这种压力会导致父母让步，让孩子做他们想做的事，而不是和他们争夺餐桌上的座位。这创造了一种新的常态，不再重视家庭和整个社会相互联系的观念。)”可知，段中表达的担忧孩子们不再重视家庭和整个社会相互联系，这是传统的家庭价值观面对的来自科技的挑战。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. (由于孩子们内化了他们的经历，这意味着后代可能不知道围坐在餐桌旁、真正像一家人一样交流是什么感觉。)”可推知，如果目前的趋势继续下去，未来几代人将不理解围坐在餐桌旁、真正像一家人一样交流是什么感觉，不理解家庭聚会的价值。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. (这就是为什么父母和监护人为保持家庭传统设定行为界限是如此重要)”可知，作者认为父母在维护家庭传统方面起着至关重要的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise. ____16____ Need more convincing to get moving? Check out these ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you. Exercise controls weight Exercise can help prevent too much weight gain or help you keep off lost weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large block of time to exercise every day. To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day. ____17____ Consistency is key. Exercise improves mood Need an emotional lift? Or need to lower stress after a stressful day? A gym session or quick walk can help. ____18____ You also may feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-worth. ____19____ Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. Exercise sends oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores (杂活). Exercise can be fun-and social! Exercise and physical activity can be fun: They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity also can help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored?____20____ A. Exercise boosts energy B. Exercise prevents high blood pressure C. Try something new, or do something with friends or family. D. Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. E. For example, take the stairs instead of the lift or speed up your household chores. F. Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep. G. Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常锻炼和从事体育活动的好处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise.(想要感觉更好，更有活力，甚至为你的生活增加年数吗？只需要锻炼。)”可知，这里主要讲锻炼可以使你感觉更好，更有活力。而D项Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability.(每个人都从锻炼中受益，无论他们的年龄、性别或体能如何。)符合语境，其中benefits from exercise与上文feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large block of time to exercise every day. To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day.(定期去健身房是很好的，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼，也不要担心。为了获得锻炼的好处，只需在一天中更加活跃。)”可知，这里主要讲不必去健身房锻炼，只需要日常生活中更活跃点就能锻炼。而E项For example, take the stairs instead of the lift or speed up your household chores.(例如，走楼梯而不是电梯，或者加快你的家务。)符合语境，其中take the stairs instead of the lift or speed up your household chores与上文get more active throughout your day对应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由下文“You also may feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-worth.(当你定期锻炼时，你也可能会对自己的外表和自我感觉更好，这可以增强你的信心，提高你的自我价值。)”可知，锻炼可以使你对自己的外表和自我感觉更好从而改善的心情，而G项Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious.(体育活动会刺激许多大脑化学物质，这些化学物质可能会让你感到更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。)符合语境。也讲锻炼可以使你心情更好，变得更开心，对下文有启下作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. Exercise sends oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores (杂活).(有规律的体育活动可以提高你的肌肉力量，提高你的耐力。运动将氧气和营养物质输送到你的组织，帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作。当你的心肺健康状况改善时，你就有更多的精力处理日常琐事。)”可知，本段主要讲锻炼可以让你更有活力，所以A项Exercise boosts energy(运动能增强能量)符合语境，对本段有总括作用。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Physical activity also can help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored?(体育活动也可以帮助你在一个有趣的社交环境中与家人或朋友建立联系。找一项你喜欢的体育活动，然后就去做。无聊吗？)”可知，这里主要讲锻炼可以让你更加善于交际的。而C项Try something new, or do something with friends or family.(尝试一些新的东西，或者和朋友或家人一起做一些事情。)符合语境，其中Try something new与上文Bored对应， with friends or family也与上文对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey____21____when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the____22____ of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a____23____. So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be____24____above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It____25____doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring____26____treatment. He thought there was no better way to____27____a kid than a toy. So he used the winnings to buy as many toys as possible and____28____a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an____29____“Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community._____30_____with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked_____31_____to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, _____32_____those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people_____33_____the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive_____34_____is generated by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a_____35_____system in time of need. 21. A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued 22. A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power 23. A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot 24. A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored 25. A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for. D. focused on 26. A. fair B. social C. medical D. virtual 27. A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide 28 A. ordered B. delivered C. found. D. mounted 29. A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine 30. A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting 31. A. interest B. chance C. access D. time 32. A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly 33. A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward 34. A. courage B. change C. care D. mind 35. A. food B. work C. life D. support 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Orion Jean通过参与全国善举演讲比赛开始了他的善举使命，创立了“善举竞赛”活动，旨在帮助需要医疗、食物和书籍的儿童，他的行动激发了社区的积极变化。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善举使命在参加全国善举演讲比赛时开始了。A. ended结束；B. occurred发生；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“ initiated an extraordinary mission”表明Orion的善举使命是在他参加比赛时开始的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion发表了一篇关于善良改变一个国家的力量的演讲，赢得了500美元的现金奖励。A. energy能量；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. power力量。根据下文“of kindness to transform a nation”表明善举可以改变一个国家，这说明善举是有力量的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是用它来奖励那些需要帮助的人。A. lift上升；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. shot射击。根据上文“he chose to use it to give those”表明Orion用奖金来给予需要帮助的人某种形式的奖励或帮助。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩说他的父母总是告诉他“善良是一种美德，应该比其他任何美德都重要”，所以他想出了“善举竞赛”的想法。A. made制造；B. prized珍视；C. said说；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“kindness is a virtue”表明父母教导Orion要珍视善举，因为善举是一种美德。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它专注于在他的社区做好事。A. submitted to递交；B. caught up赶上；C. cared for关心；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“doing good deeds in his community”表明活动的目标是在社区中做好事，也就是活动的关注点是在做好事上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Orion开始帮助需要医疗治疗的儿童。A. fair公平的；B. social社会的；C. medical医疗的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Children’s Health Hospital”表明Orion帮助的是那些需要医疗帮助的儿童。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有比玩具更好的方式去娱乐一个孩子了。A. change改变；B. contact联系；C. amuse娱乐；D. guide指导。根据下文“than a toy”可知，Orion想要给这些生病的孩子们送玩具，因为他认为玩具是娱乐孩子的最好方式。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他用奖金尽可能多地购买玩具，并举办了一个玩具展览会，得到了超过600个有趣的玩具捐赠给了达拉斯儿童健康医院。A. ordered订购；B. delivered递送；C. found发现；D. mounted组织，开展。根据下文“a toy fair”可知，Orion组织了一个玩具展览会，他把这些玩具都送给了一家儿童医院。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩具展览会之后，他发起了一个有雄心的“10万餐食赛跑”来帮助社区中食物匮乏的人。A. limited有限的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“ to help food-insecure people in his community”可知，他想解决有需要人们的10万顿饭的问题，表明这个活动是有雄心的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与一个当地非盈利组织合作，帮助那些可能感恩节没有餐食的人。A. Partnering合作；B. Sharing分享；C. Collecting收集；D. Assisting协助。根据下文“with a local nonprofit organization”可知，Orion不是自己组织了这个活动，而是选择与非盈利组织合作来帮助那些需要食物的人，partner with是“和……组团合作”的意思。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年5月，为了向缺乏接触图书的儿童提供书籍，Orion发起了“50万本书赛跑”活动。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. access通道，获得的机会；D. time时间。根据上文“to provide books to children”表明Orion的目标是为儿童提供书籍，因为这些儿童是无法接触到书籍的，access是“……的使用机会”的意思，符合题意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它集中在贫困地区，特别是那些被称为“书沙漠”的地方。A. especially特别是；B. naturally自然地；C. extremely极端地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“book deserts”可知，他关注贫困地区，尤其是那些有“书荒”的地方。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人抓住了向陌生人展示他们的爱的机会。A. tried out参加选拔；B. jumped at抓住，欣然接受；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据下文“to show their love to strangers”表明人们积极展示他们的爱，因为他们发现了这次活动，于是他们抓住了机会展示爱心。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion的故事是一个例子，说明一个个体的善举是如何产生积极的改变的。A. courage勇气；B. change改变；C. care关心；D. mind思维。根据下文“is generated by one individual’s kindness.”表明Orion的善举产生了积极的改变。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“善举竞赛”对每一个在需要的时候聚集在一起成为支持系统的人表示感谢。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. life生命；D. support支持。根据上文“everyone who comes together”表明人们在需要的时候聚集在一起，这就是人们互帮互助，形成一个支持系统。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, one symbol of traditional Chinese art, uses hot liquid sugar to create objects on a marble (大理石) or metal surface. As ____36____ unique art form in China, it is said to go back around 600 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. Over time, its charm is gaining more ____37____ (recognize) and attention. ____38____ is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process. With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____40____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in ____41____ (combine) patterns, supported by a wooden stick. The painter has to work quickly, ____42____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right before the sugar cools down. Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much ____43____ (small) than it once was, but it still has the power to amaze ____44____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists who make these amazing creations. Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ______45______ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations. 【答案】36. a 37. recognition 38. What 39. is drawn 40. relatively 41. combinedmaking 42. making 43. smaller 44. tourists 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国独特的艺术形式，据说它可以追溯到大约600年前的明朝。此处form为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的魅力正在获得更多的认可和关注。空处作宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：糖画的惊人之处在于它的制作过程。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：用小勺子将热糖倒在平面上，用浓稠的糖液勾勒出人物的轮廓。空处作谓语，主语outline与draw构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is drawn。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在组合图案中填充身体的图形，由一根木棍支撑。修饰thinner应用副词relatively。故填relatively。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在组合图案中填充身体的图形，由一根木棍支撑。修饰名词pattern应用形容词combined，作定语，意为“组合的”。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家必须快速工作确保他在糖冷却之前把每个形状都画得恰到好处。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，make与逻辑主语painter是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：今天，欣赏这种经典艺术形式的机会比以前少得多，但它仍然有能力让遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家的游客们惊叹，他们创作了这些惊人的作品。根据上文much以及后文than可知，应用比较级。故填smaller。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今天，欣赏这种经典艺术形式的机会比以前少得多，但它仍然有能力让遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家的游客们惊叹，他们创作了这些惊人的作品。根据后文定语从句谓语为原形可知，tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：希望糖画，无论是作为美食还是艺术珍品，都能代代相传。固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Chris来信询问你校劳动课开展情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1.课程简介； 2.体验和感受。 注意： 1.字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you recently? I’d like to tell you something about our school’s labor course. In order to help us form a correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week in our school. Under the guidance of our teachers, we can help plant vegetables and feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, we also participate in community service and voluntary work. Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but we have gained a better understanding of labor. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封信，告诉他你校劳动课开展情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 为了：in order to→so as to 选择：alternative→option 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to help us form a correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week in our school. 拓展句：Colorful labor programs are open every week in our school, whose aim is to help us form a correct view of labor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help us form a correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week in our school. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thomas, a skinny young boy, loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench (板凳) and hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with word of encouragement for him. The young man loved football and was determined to hang in there, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. It was at the end of his senior football season and as he ran to the practice field shortly before the big playoff (夺标决赛) that the coach met him with a telegram(电报). The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent: Biting his lip, he breathed, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.” Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the second half when the team was two scores behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football wear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. He held out the telegram, tears glistening in his eyes. The coach took the telegram and read it silently, his expression softening with understanding. He nodded slowly, realizing the significance of this moment for the young man. “You go out there and play your heart out, son,” the coach replied, placing a reassuring hand on the young man’s shoulder. “Your father would’ve wanted that.” With a determined nod, the young man wiped away his tears and headed onto the field, ready to honor his father’s memory in the best way he knew how. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. As the game progressed, the young man seemed to be everywhere at once, chasing down opponents, making crucial tackles, and even intercepting a pass. His teammates watched in awe as he transformed into a powerhouse on the field, his father’s spirit seemingly guiding every move he made. With each play, he honored not just his father’s memory, but also his own unwavering determination to never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫Thomas的瘦小男孩，他热爱足球，但由于体型瘦小，总是坐在替补板凳上，但他的父亲一直支持着他。在高中毕业的赛季结束前，他接到了父亲去世的消息。但最终他决定一定要返回赛场，为了父亲和自己，挥洒全力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘教练，请让我上场吧。我今天一定要玩，’年轻人说。”可知，第一段可描写Thomas成功说服教练，得到上场的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“”可知，第二段可描写Thomas带着对父亲的记忆，在球场上成为最强者。 2.续写线索：出示电报请求上场——得到许可走向球场——表现亮眼得到认可——纪念父亲 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①闪烁：glisten/glitter ②回答：reply/answer/respond ③走向球场：head onto the field/walk onto the field 情绪类 ①默默地：silently/in silence ②坚定不移的：unwavering/unalterable 【点睛】[高分句型1] He nodded slowly, realizing the significance of this moment for the young man.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right.(运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] As the game progressed, the young man seemed to be everywhere at once, chasing down opponents, making crucial tackles, and even intercepting a pass.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) 听力答案：1-5BCACB 6-10BABCA 11-15ACCAA 16-20CBBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$