Unit 1语法同步复习 广东省广州 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

七(下)U1 【语法部分】-定冠词the认知: 定冠词the是虚词,后面可以接名词,所接的名词可以是单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词。 定冠词the 的用法: 请仔细观察下列例句,你能够补全结论部分所缺的内容吗? 【观察】 1. Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 2. He bought a house. I went to the house last Sunday. 【结论一】 定冠词the可以用来修饰限定_(上文/下文)提及过的人或事物(第一次提到的人或事物用_ 来修饰)。 再看看下面几个例句: 【观察】 1. The Sun is bigger than the Earth. 2. The Moon is so bright! 【结论二】 定冠词the 可以修饰某些表示世界上_的事物的名词。还有下面几个例句: 【观察】 1. She can play the piano well. 2. She doesn’t like to play the violin. 3. Tom plays football with his friends at weekends. 【结论三】 在动词play构成的短语中,定冠词the 可用在表示_ 的名词之前但不能用在表示_的名词之前。 再来看最后两个例句: 【观察】 1. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. 2. The man in the red T-shirt is watching TV. 【结论四】 定冠词the 可以用来_(特指/泛指)某些人或某些事物。 【拓展】定冠词the的用法: 1. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only\very(恰好的)、same等形容词前面。如: I live on the second floor. That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 2. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。如: the dollar 美元, the fox 狐狸; 或与某些形容词连用,表示一类人。如: the rich the young. 3. 表示江河湖海山的专有名词前。如: the Paciffic Ocean, the Yellow River, the Taiwan Strait 4. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: The Blacks have two daughters. 5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 6. 用在某些固定的表达中,如: in the morning, in the future, in the end, all the time 【运用】 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不用填的画”/”。 1. There is _ university in our city. I like _ university very much. 2. My brother is good at playing _ piano. 3. _Sun is far away from _ Earth. 4. _book on the desk is mine. 5. There are some dogs. _ dogs are very lovely. 6. We sometimes play _ football in that park. 7. _Smiths will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 8. I want to visit _ Yangtze River one day. 二、选择最佳答案填空: 1. –Do you play _ violin in your free time? -No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a 2. _woman over there is _English teacher. A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an 3. I hope I can fly to _ Moon one day. A. the B. a C. an D. / 认知定冠词the的用法:(语法重点理解) 1. 定冠词the可修饰再次提及的人或事物;不定冠词a或an可修饰首次提及的人或事物。如:Once there was a rabbit in the forest. Every day the rabbit went out to find carrots. 2. 定冠词the 可修饰某些名词,表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The Sun is much bigger than the Earth. 3. 在动词play构词的短语中,表示乐器的名词之前必须使用定冠词the,但在表示球类的名词之前则不能使用定冠词the。如:Our music teacher can play the guitar well. 4. 定冠词the可用来特指某些人或某些事物。如:The woman under the tree is my English teacher. 【拓展】 1. 定冠词the可用在序数词或形容词最高级前,如:I live on the third floor. Who is the tallest person there? 2.定冠词the可与某些形容词连用,表示一类人。如:the rich; the young; the sick. 3.定冠词the可用在姓氏复数前,表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如:The Dancers will leave for London tomorrow. 4.定冠词the可用在一些固定短语中。如:in the morning, in the future, in the end, all the time. 巩固练习: 用适当的冠词填空,不用填的用“/”表示。 1. _ money on the floor is mine! 2. I want to be _ nurse in the future. 3. It was _ hottest day of the holiday. 4. -Do you play _ piano in your free time? -No. I like sports. I often play _ football. 5. _Whites often help _ poor by providing work for them. 6. _man over there is _ Art teacher. 7. I hope we can fly to _ Moon one day. 8. On _ second day, Mrs Luo gave me some information about the trip. _ information was very helpful. 语法巩固训练: 1、 用适当的冠词填空,不用填的用“/”表示。 1. There is _ new shop near our school. _ shop sells books only. 2. My mother likes playing _ violin and my father likes playing _ table tennis. 3. I was _ first one to get there. 4. -Do you like this film? -Yes, it’s _ exciting one. 5. _ singer in the picture is Taylor Swift. 6. Look at _ sky with your feet on _ ground. 7. -Did you see my watch? -Well, Jason found _ black one and sent it to _ teachers’ office just now. 8. _ Moon goes around _ Earth. 9. _ market near the bus stop is very big. 10. Is Tokyo _ capital of Japan? 2、 判断以下句子的正(T)误(F),并在横线上改正错误。 ( )1. The longest river in China is the Yangtze River. _ ( )2. Her hobby is playing piano. _ ( )3. My grandfather plays the chess in the park every morning. _ ( )4.Jim spent a hour doing his homework last night. _ ( )5. Please pass me pen next to the Chinese book. _ ( )6.There was the woman in the room, but I didn’t know her. _ ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$